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Stabilitets analys av bankar på lera:
- en jämförelse mellan LEM & 2D/3D-FEM
MSc
Zhaleh Habibnezhad
Agenda
 Introduktion
 Bakgrund
 Syfte
 Problem definition
 Resultat och Analys
 Slutsatser
 Master student Zhaleh Habibnezhad, KTH
 Handledare ------ , Grontmij
 Examinator Stefan Larsson, KTH
 Ekonomisk finansiering Grontmij AB
Introduktion
Bakgrund
 Många pågående och kommande infra. projekt
 Skandinavisk lös lera
 Kräver stabilitetsanalys
 Olika program och olika analysmetoder
 Resultat beroende av analysprogram
 Utmaning för geotekniker
Syfte & mål
 Bättre förståelse av verktygs skillnader map stabilitetsanalys:
a) Slope/W (LEM)
b) Plaxis 2D (FEM)
c) Plaxis3D (FEM)
 Bankars stabilitet vs. faktorer:
a) Jordens plastiska parametrar
b) Jordlagrens mäktighet
c) Längden av banken
 Jämförelse 2D & 3D resultat:
a) SF
b) Glidyta
Problem definition
Modell i
Slope/W
(LEM)
Modell i
Plaxis3D
(FEM)
Modell i
Plaxis2D
(FEM)
Context
Verklighet
Modell
Problem definition
Fall 1: Kort bank -dränerad lera
5m
SF(Slope/W)=?
SF(Plaxis2D)=?
SF(Plaxis3D)=?
γ sat γ un-sat c 𝜑
Embankm
ent
19 18 35 1
Sand 20 17 34 0.2
Clay 17.5 17 0.5-3 25-355m
5m
Problem definition
Fall 2: Lång bank -varierande lermäktigh. odrän.analys
γ sat γ un-sat 𝜑 c
Embankm
ent
19 18 35 1
Sand 20 17 34 0.2
Clay 17.5 17 0 25
4 m
2 m
2 m
4 m
L=?
Last utbredning:
30 - 70 m av tot. 100 m längd
SF(Slope/W)=?
SF(Plaxis2D)=?
SF(Plaxis3D)=?
Resultat
Fall 1: Kort bank -dränerad analys
Känslighet av variation av plastiska parametrar:
SF (FEM2D) > SF (LEM) > SF (FEM3D)
ökning 𝜑, SF ökar likaså
Vid hög c´, SF ökar inte med ökad 𝜑´
Vid låg c´, SF ökar maximalt med ökad 𝜑´
C´=0,5
SF
Resultat & Analys
Fall 2: Lång bank -var. lermäktigh. odrän.analys
 Differansjämf. av SF:
1% till 49,5%
 Variation av lermäktighet
(inom lastutbredningen),
ger olika SF
 SF (Plaxis 2D) & SF (Slope)
nästan lika värden (då utan
effekt av lastutbredningen)
L(m)
Plaxis3D
Last utbredning ~ 50m
Le 4 m Le 2 m
Slutsatser
 Glidytan från 3D analyser grundare än motsvarande 2D model
 Variationer i SF värden från Plaxis 3D är mindre än övriga program
 FEM3D uppvisar minst känslighet mht variationer av plastiska parametrar
 SF3D analysis alltid högre än SF2D. Primärt pga av 3D mindre känslig för
parametervariation.
 PLAXIS 3D är inte “universal lösningen” för stab.analyser.
Det rekommenderas att PLAXIS 3D används som ett komplement
i de fall 3D-analyser av komplexa geometrier är nödvändiga.
Thank
y u

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Stabilitets analys av bankar på lera (jämförelse mellan LEM- 2D/3D FEM)

  • 1. Stabilitets analys av bankar på lera: - en jämförelse mellan LEM & 2D/3D-FEM MSc Zhaleh Habibnezhad
  • 2. Agenda  Introduktion  Bakgrund  Syfte  Problem definition  Resultat och Analys  Slutsatser
  • 3.  Master student Zhaleh Habibnezhad, KTH  Handledare ------ , Grontmij  Examinator Stefan Larsson, KTH  Ekonomisk finansiering Grontmij AB Introduktion
  • 4. Bakgrund  Många pågående och kommande infra. projekt  Skandinavisk lös lera  Kräver stabilitetsanalys  Olika program och olika analysmetoder  Resultat beroende av analysprogram  Utmaning för geotekniker
  • 5. Syfte & mål  Bättre förståelse av verktygs skillnader map stabilitetsanalys: a) Slope/W (LEM) b) Plaxis 2D (FEM) c) Plaxis3D (FEM)  Bankars stabilitet vs. faktorer: a) Jordens plastiska parametrar b) Jordlagrens mäktighet c) Längden av banken  Jämförelse 2D & 3D resultat: a) SF b) Glidyta
  • 6. Problem definition Modell i Slope/W (LEM) Modell i Plaxis3D (FEM) Modell i Plaxis2D (FEM) Context Verklighet Modell
  • 7. Problem definition Fall 1: Kort bank -dränerad lera 5m SF(Slope/W)=? SF(Plaxis2D)=? SF(Plaxis3D)=? γ sat γ un-sat c 𝜑 Embankm ent 19 18 35 1 Sand 20 17 34 0.2 Clay 17.5 17 0.5-3 25-355m 5m
  • 8. Problem definition Fall 2: Lång bank -varierande lermäktigh. odrän.analys γ sat γ un-sat 𝜑 c Embankm ent 19 18 35 1 Sand 20 17 34 0.2 Clay 17.5 17 0 25 4 m 2 m 2 m 4 m L=? Last utbredning: 30 - 70 m av tot. 100 m längd SF(Slope/W)=? SF(Plaxis2D)=? SF(Plaxis3D)=?
  • 9. Resultat Fall 1: Kort bank -dränerad analys Känslighet av variation av plastiska parametrar: SF (FEM2D) > SF (LEM) > SF (FEM3D) ökning 𝜑, SF ökar likaså Vid hög c´, SF ökar inte med ökad 𝜑´ Vid låg c´, SF ökar maximalt med ökad 𝜑´ C´=0,5 SF
  • 10. Resultat & Analys Fall 2: Lång bank -var. lermäktigh. odrän.analys  Differansjämf. av SF: 1% till 49,5%  Variation av lermäktighet (inom lastutbredningen), ger olika SF  SF (Plaxis 2D) & SF (Slope) nästan lika värden (då utan effekt av lastutbredningen) L(m) Plaxis3D Last utbredning ~ 50m Le 4 m Le 2 m
  • 11. Slutsatser  Glidytan från 3D analyser grundare än motsvarande 2D model  Variationer i SF värden från Plaxis 3D är mindre än övriga program  FEM3D uppvisar minst känslighet mht variationer av plastiska parametrar  SF3D analysis alltid högre än SF2D. Primärt pga av 3D mindre känslig för parametervariation.  PLAXIS 3D är inte “universal lösningen” för stab.analyser. Det rekommenderas att PLAXIS 3D används som ett komplement i de fall 3D-analyser av komplexa geometrier är nödvändiga.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Vxc