The document summarizes the development and spread of the Indo-European language family. It traces the evolution of related languages over time and geography, noting how social, historical and cultural factors influenced variations in spelling, grammar, vocabulary and other linguistic elements within the family. Key branches and languages discussed include Germanic, Italic, Celtic, Hellenic, Indo-Iranian, and the subgroups of Western and Eastern Indo-European.

2. Indo-European
Spelling Grammar Common
Ancestor
Language
Pronunciation Variations
Meaning Vocabulary •Cognate
Words • Non-Cognate
Remain
•Social Basic • Borrowed
• Historical Cultural • Created
• Derivated
•Objects • Replaced
• Actions • Lost
Factors • Concepts

3. Indo-European
Tocharian
Western Eastern
Balto
Slavic
Germanic
Hellenic Inflectional Ending
for
Instrumental Plurals
Italic
Past Tenses
Celtic Femenine
Nouns Indo-Iranian
Passive
Voice
Inflection

4. East Invaders
Middle
Saxons
Angles Jutes
Angulus
•East Old
Northumbrian • South Saxony
Mercians
People Kent • West
Isle
Of
Wight

5. Political
Boundaries
West Saxon
Northumbria
Mercia
Kent
East Sussex
Anglia
Essex Wessex

6. Kent Northumbria Mercia Wessex

7. England
St. Character
Augustine
Re-Introduced •Power Poetry
Christianity • Wealth
Latin
170 Words • Beowulf
•Monastic • The wanderer
Environments • The Seafarer
• Scholarships
• Intellectual
•Food
Communities
• Plants
• Religion
• Dress

8. East
Danes English
Words Beggining Coast
with
Danish Defeated
Law by Southern
Sk- Sc-
King Alfred
Biblic
Anglo-Saxon Translations
Chronicles
Public
Schools