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©2009CarnegieMellonUniversity:1
Designing the User Experience
for Online Privacy
IAPP
June 21, 2013
Jason Hong
Associate Professor, HCII
Computer
Human
Interaction:
Mobility
Privacy
Security
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:2
Full policy is 10x this length
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:3
But this assumes people read it
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:4
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:5
Mental models not always clear
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:6
Location Data
Unique device ID
Location Data
Network Access
Unique device ID
Location Data
Unique device ID
Many hidden and surprising behaviors
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:7
Timing really matters too
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:8
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:9
Not always clear who your audience is
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:10
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:11
Too many options!
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:12
So what can we do to help
with the user experience?
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:13
Can we simplify and
standardize privacy info?
(Kelley et al, CHI 2010)
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:14
Standard symbols
Standard locations
High level visual feedback
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:15
Finding Surprises
Can we find the gaps between what
people think an app does and what
an app actually does?
App Behavior
(What an app
actually does)
User Expectations
(What people think
the app does)
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:16
Amazon Mechanical Turk
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:17
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:18
Expectations Condition
Why do you think Angry Birds uses
your location data?
How comfortable are you with Angry
Birds using your location data?
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:19
Purpose Condition
Angry Birds uses your location data
for advertising.
How comfortable are you with Angry
Birds using your location data?
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:20
Results for Location Data
(N=20 per app, Expectations Condition)
App Comfort Level (-2 – 2)
Maps 1.52
GasBuddy 1.47
Weather Channel 1.45
Foursquare 0.95
TuneIn Radio 0.60
Evernote 0.15
Angry Birds -0.70
Brightest Flashlight Free -1.15
Toss It -1.2
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:21
“[H]e was able to identify about 25 products
that… allowed him to assign each shopper a
‘pregnancy prediction’ score. [H]e could also
estimate her due date to within a small window,
so Target could send coupons timed to very
specific stages of her pregnancy.”
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:22
“We’d put an ad for a lawn mower next to
diapers. We’d put a coupon for wineglasses next
to infant clothes. That way, it looked like all the
products were chosen by chance.”
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:23
Privacy placebos?
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:24
Computation
Communication
Sensing
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:25
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:26
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:27
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:28
©2013CarnegieMellonUniversity:29

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Designing the User Experience for Online Privacy, at IAPP Navigate 2013

Editor's Notes

  1. My background is in HCISome reasons why designing for the user experience for online privacy is so hardStart out with the most visible form of privacy today, the privacy policy
  2. http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/students/groups/is/files/2012/02/Cranor_Formatted_Final.pdfAverage policy takes about 10 minutes to readEstimate it would take 25 full days to read every privacy policy of every web site visited in a yearClear cost (time), unclear benefit to reading these policies
  3. Grade 12.5About 10 min to readSo based on Lorrie and Aleecia’s work, it will take 25 full days to read all privacy policies of all web sitesBut this assumes people read itRationale behavior not to read privacy policies: we want to use the service, painful to read, clear cost but unclear benefit
  4. We all have mental models about every aspect of the worldMaps of where we live, how computers work, how our cars workHere’s an example
  5. So what does this have to do with privacy?Unclear mental models make it hard to be effective with respect to privacyIf you make a private album, no one can see it. But what happens if you tag someone in a photo? Can that person see it? So the mental models aren’t always clear.
  6. Brightest Flashlighthttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=goldenshorestechnologies.brightestflashlight.freeBible apphttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sirma.mobile.bible.android
  7. Harder to maintain personas in digital worldHarder to know who can see what, plus stored for a long time
  8. One reason privacy is hard is that there are way too many optionsFrom http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324880504578300312528424302.html
  9. More accurate and faster in a number of comprehension and comparison tasks
  10. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.htmlAs Pole’s computers crawled through the data, he was able to identify about 25 products that, when analyzed together, allowed him to assign each shopper a “pregnancy prediction” score. 
  11. See http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/privacyLabel/files/CHI-privacyFinal2010 for more details