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Exploring Creativity
with a Reflexive Lens
Jb Labrune - MIT Media Lab - 11172008


                                        1
Creativity


                 Divergent, Different
          New,


      Meaningful, Convergent, Appropriate




                                            2
Paul Cox @ Pompidou

                      3
Paul Cox @ Pompidou

                      4
Paul Cox @ Pompidou

                      5
(( Lego vs Linka ))




                      6
7
Creative Epistemology
   Labrune’s Phd, INRIA, CNRS 2007

                               Peer-to-peer Data Collection
                                    Identify Point of Interest
                                              Co-exploration




Tangicam, 2005   Sketchcam, 2006          Videocube, 2004




                                                                 8
Peer-to-peer Data Collection

 Tangicam: Tangible Camera




                               9
Capturing Point-of-Interest

   Sketchcam




                              10
Co-Exploration Tools




Metalogue
Exaptation
Intersubjective, Joint Attention


                                   11
Exploring Creativity

 Manifesting a complex phenomenon
  Promote human metalogue           Morphogenesis

  Celebrate subjectivity
    Identify Exaptations            Schizogenesis

    Reflect on Adaptations           Semiogenesis




                                                    12
Agenda

A. What is an Appropriate Scientific
Framework to study Creativity ?
B. Subjective Expressions
C. Exaptation
D. Creativity Research Tools


                                       13
A
(
What Appropriate
Scientific Framework
to study Creativity ?
                        14
Quantitative   Qualitative




        Complexity


        Philosophy


       Metaphysics


                             15
A. Scientific Framework ?
(
    Quantitative




                               16
Descartes | Rationalism
                      17
Descartes | Metrics
                      18
Descartes | Anatomy of a Rainbow, 1637
                                         19
Flammarion Woodcut
                     20
Young Albert




Marie Curie + Henri Poincare
                                21
A. Scientific Framework ?
(
    Qualitative




                               22
Margaret Mead | Samoa
                    23
Piaget & Inhelder



              D.W. Winicott

                              24
A. Scientific Framework ?
(
    Complexity




                               25
Bateson at Naropa, 1975
                      26
Always, the process of
representation will filter it out so
that the mental world is only
maps of maps, ad infinitum.




              Gregory Bateson
                                      27
Subjective   Intersubjective




Dialogue       Metalogue



                  Gregory Bateson
                                    28
A. Scientific Framework ?
(
    Philosophy




                               29
Husserl talking to Heidegger
                               30
A. Scientific Framework ?
(
    Metaphysics




                               31
The Face of the Other




                        32
Emmanuel Levinas
                   33
Objective


Subjective                 Intersubjective


             Metasubjective




                                             34
B
(
Subjective
Expressions

              35
B. Subjective Expressions
(
    Preliterate Scripts


      Invented Doodles
      Illegible Cave Paintings
      Primal Children’s Drawing




                                  36
Tetsuro Matsuzawa   Steven R. Kutcher




Child   Chimp               Insects




                                                37
B. Subjective Expressions
(
    Asemic Codexae

        Voynich Manuscript
        Aldaraia
        Codex Seraphinianus
        Codex Mendoza
        Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius




                                     38
Voynich Manuscript
                 39
Voynich Manuscript
                     40
Codex Seraphinianus
                  41
Codex Seraphinianus




                  42
Henri Michaux
                43
Marcel Duchamp
                 44
B. Subjective Expressions
(
    Invention vs
               )
    Discovery



                                45
Osho

       46
C
(
Exaptation


             47
M.C. Escher

              48
Marcel Duchamp

             49
Marcel Duchamp

             50
C.H. Waddington




              51
C.H. Waddington
              52
C. Exaptation
(
    Adaptation vs Exaptation




                               53
C. Exaptation
(
    Co-opted Adaptations




           http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc822/

                                                 54
C. Exaptation
(
    Spandrels




                    55
C. Exaptation
(
    Engineers vs Gardeners




                             56
D
(
Creativity Research
Tools (CRT)

                      57
D. Creativity Research Tools
(
    Dimensions


      Peer-to-peer Data Collection
      Identify Point of Interest
      Co-exploration


                                   Goal: Manifesting Exaptations


                                                                   58
CRT & the Media Lab




Brainstorming
                        59
CRT & the Media Lab




Hiroshi Ishii at MIT WindTunnel
                                  60
CRT & the Media Lab




                      61
Thank You!




                                                labrune@media.mit.edu
                                     http://web.media.mit.edu/~labrune/
http://www.media.mit.edu/events/eventpage.php?event=talk-639


                                                                          62

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Exploring Creativity