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Information Operations in the
  Australian Defence Force



              Captain Jeff Malone
   Deputy Director Military Strategy - Support
            Strategic Policy Division
       Australian Department of Defence
    Presentation to IQPC IO Europe 2004 Conference
          Nelson Technology Centre, Malvern
                     24 June 2004
Caveat


• This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED and
  has been cleared for public release.

• This presentation reflects the personal views
  of the author, and does not necessarily
  reflect the views of the Australian
  Department of Defence or any other
  organisation.
Scope

• Evolution of IO in the ADF

• ADF Approach to IO

• Operational Employment of IO by the ADF

• Current and Future IO Issues for the ADF
Evolution of IO in the ADF

• ‘Pre-History’ of IO (1991 to 1995)

• Early Developments (1996 to 2000)

• Maturing of IO (2000 to present)
‘Pre-History’ of IO (1991 - 1995)

• Operational Lessons - 1991-1995

• Influence of MOP 30 - C2W - 1993

• ADF Future C2 Conference - 1994

• ADF C2W Study - 1995
Early Developments (1996 - 2000)
 • DSTO Project TAKARI - 1996-2000

 • ISC Branch Concept Papers - 1997-1999

 • ‘Knowledge Edge’ concept - 1997

 • Draft IO doctrine - late 1998
Maturing of IO (2000 - present)

• ‘Information Capability’ recognised in
  White Paper - late 2000

• ADF IO Doctrine - early 2002

• IO-related future concepts - 2002 - present
ADF Approach to IO

Definition:

‘The coordination of information effects to
influence the decision making and actions of a
target audience and to protect and enhance our
decision making and actions in support of
national interests.’
ADF Approach to IO

                                          IO



     Offensive         Defensive                                Related
        IO                IO                                    Activities


                                               Public Affairs                Civil Affairs
    OPSEC               PSYOPS

Counter-PSYOPS          Deception

Counter-Deception          EW

      CNO              Destruction

       IA           Protective Security

       CI           Military Networking
Shaping & Influencing


Definition:

‘The coordination of information effects
utilising elements of national power to mould
the perceptions and behaviour of a target
audience, in support of Government
objectives.’
ADF Operational Employment of IO
 • Bougainville (OP BELISI/BELISI II)

 • East Timor (OP STABILISE)

 • Afghanistan (OP SLIPPER)

 • Iraq (OP FALCONER/CATALYST)

 • Solomon Islands (OP ANODE)
Bougainville
East Timor
Afghanistan and Iraq
Solomon Islands
Current IO Issues

• Emerging Warfighting Concepts

• Enhanced IO Capabilities

• Organising for IO in the ADF
Emerging Warfighting Concepts

• Effects-Based Operations

• Network Centric Warfare
Enhanced IO Capabilities

• DEF 224 - Force Level EW

• JP 2068 - Defence Network Operations Centre

• JP 2069 - High Grade Cryptographic Equipment

• JP 5408 - ADF GPS Enhancement
Organising for IO in the ADF

• ADF IO Staffs

• RAAF IO Squadron

• Joint EW Operational Support Unit

• New C2 Arrangements
Conclusion
Caveat


• This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED and
  has been cleared for public release.

• This presentation reflects the personal views
  of the author, and does not necessarily
  reflect the views of the Australian
  Department of Defence or any other
  organisation.
Questions?

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Information Operations in the Australian Defence Force

  • 1. Information Operations in the Australian Defence Force Captain Jeff Malone Deputy Director Military Strategy - Support Strategic Policy Division Australian Department of Defence Presentation to IQPC IO Europe 2004 Conference Nelson Technology Centre, Malvern 24 June 2004
  • 2. Caveat • This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED and has been cleared for public release. • This presentation reflects the personal views of the author, and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Department of Defence or any other organisation.
  • 3. Scope • Evolution of IO in the ADF • ADF Approach to IO • Operational Employment of IO by the ADF • Current and Future IO Issues for the ADF
  • 4. Evolution of IO in the ADF • ‘Pre-History’ of IO (1991 to 1995) • Early Developments (1996 to 2000) • Maturing of IO (2000 to present)
  • 5. ‘Pre-History’ of IO (1991 - 1995) • Operational Lessons - 1991-1995 • Influence of MOP 30 - C2W - 1993 • ADF Future C2 Conference - 1994 • ADF C2W Study - 1995
  • 6. Early Developments (1996 - 2000) • DSTO Project TAKARI - 1996-2000 • ISC Branch Concept Papers - 1997-1999 • ‘Knowledge Edge’ concept - 1997 • Draft IO doctrine - late 1998
  • 7. Maturing of IO (2000 - present) • ‘Information Capability’ recognised in White Paper - late 2000 • ADF IO Doctrine - early 2002 • IO-related future concepts - 2002 - present
  • 8. ADF Approach to IO Definition: ‘The coordination of information effects to influence the decision making and actions of a target audience and to protect and enhance our decision making and actions in support of national interests.’
  • 9. ADF Approach to IO IO Offensive Defensive Related IO IO Activities Public Affairs Civil Affairs OPSEC PSYOPS Counter-PSYOPS Deception Counter-Deception EW CNO Destruction IA Protective Security CI Military Networking
  • 10. Shaping & Influencing Definition: ‘The coordination of information effects utilising elements of national power to mould the perceptions and behaviour of a target audience, in support of Government objectives.’
  • 11. ADF Operational Employment of IO • Bougainville (OP BELISI/BELISI II) • East Timor (OP STABILISE) • Afghanistan (OP SLIPPER) • Iraq (OP FALCONER/CATALYST) • Solomon Islands (OP ANODE)
  • 16. Current IO Issues • Emerging Warfighting Concepts • Enhanced IO Capabilities • Organising for IO in the ADF
  • 17. Emerging Warfighting Concepts • Effects-Based Operations • Network Centric Warfare
  • 18. Enhanced IO Capabilities • DEF 224 - Force Level EW • JP 2068 - Defence Network Operations Centre • JP 2069 - High Grade Cryptographic Equipment • JP 5408 - ADF GPS Enhancement
  • 19. Organising for IO in the ADF • ADF IO Staffs • RAAF IO Squadron • Joint EW Operational Support Unit • New C2 Arrangements
  • 21. Caveat • This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED and has been cleared for public release. • This presentation reflects the personal views of the author, and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Department of Defence or any other organisation.