Competency mapping is the process of identifying the competencies needed to successfully perform a given job or role. It involves breaking down a role into its constituent tasks and activities and identifying the technical, behavioral, and conceptual knowledge and skills required. Competency mapping creates an accurate job profile that defines expectations for both candidates and employees, and helps align employee efforts with organizational needs. It provides transparency that can motivate employees while helping the organization achieve its strategic goals. Competencies are identified through methods like interviews, group work, and questionnaires with input from managers, current role holders, and others interacting with the role.