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Week Three – 3/7/13

Ethics in Advertising and Marketing




            Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Week Three - Agenda
• Administrivia
• Social Media Example – Budweiser Flash Mob
    – Changing laws to accommodate social media
•   Framework for Ethics
•   Case Discussion – Brazilian Retail Chain
•   Case Discussion – Electronics Company
•   Marketing and Advertising – The Law
•   Brief Discussion, Group Project Options
    – Infographics tool (FYI only)
    – Marketing event example


                          Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Administrivia
• Instructor - Jennifer Beever IMCP
• jenbeever@gmail.com
• 818-347-4248 (cell)
• Slides posted on Slideshare
  http://www.slideshare.net/jenbeever
• Documents/cases posted on Scribd
  http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite


                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Week Three – 3/7
                   Administrivia
                     -Ethics in Marketing             Homework: Short Case Study
                     -Ethics in Selling               #4 Honest Tea & Coke
                     -Trust & Transparency            Additional article(s), video(s)
                                                      TBA
Week Four – 3/14     -(CSR) Corporate Social          Discussion, Honest Tea &
                     Responsibility Programs          Coke case
                     -Core Values                     Homework: GROUP PROJECT
                     -Making Ethical Decisions        (Start working on in-class
                                                      presentations on ethics case
                                                      or issue of your choice, due
                                                      3/28)
                                                      Format may be a video you
                                                      produce, a skit or role play, an
                                                      infographic, a presentation….
Week Five – 3/21     -Ethical Marketing Research      Discussion, ethical marketing
                     Practices                        research
                     -Using the Internet for market   Work on Final Group Projects,
                     research                         due 3/28

Week Six – 3/28      Final Group Presentations        Take Home Final Exam –
                                                      answers due by 4/3

                                                      Written Code of Ethics for
                                                      your business, your soon-to-
                                                      be place of business, or
                                                      personal due 4/3



                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Administrivia
Grading:

Course grades will be based on participation and completion of assignments as follows:

%          Item
25%        Written Short Case Studies and Homework Assignments
30%        Active Case participation and discussions
20%        Final Group Case Study Research and In-Class Presentation
25%        Final exam with Case Study Essay




                                    Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action


BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace                            BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is
       a core set of ethical principles                                   essential to ethical marketing decisions




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
                                                                       BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical
 higher moral imagination in their managers
                                                                                decisions making protocol
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics




               BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first




                           Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                           Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                       Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP1: Put people first
• Needs and desires of target audience drive
  marketing
• Net benefits to society
  – Tobacco industry
  – Market credit cards to students




                    Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP1: Put people first
• People are not a means to an end
  – High pressure selling
  – Coercion in distribution
  – Over the top approaches
  – Sexual exploitation or ethnic stereotyping
  – Price gouging when there is a shortage




                    Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics




               BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first




                BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                 behavioral standard above the law

                           Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                           Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                       Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP2: Exceed Legal Requirements
• Marketing Law
  – Anti-trust Law (unfair competition)
  – FTC – sales and trading practices
  – Ad Standards Authority (UK, Independent)
  – EU Misleading & Comparative Marketing
    Communications Regulations of 2007
  – US Consumer Product Safety Commission



                   Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP2: Exceed Legal Requirements

• Marketing ethics
  – American Marketing Association’s Statement of
    Ethics




                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

             BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                they intend as a means or end with a
                          marketing action




               BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first




                BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                 behavioral standard above the law

                           Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                           Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                       Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP3: Responsible for intended means
              to an end
• The intent of the action
• The means or method by which the practice
  was implemented
• The end or outcomes




                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
 higher moral imagination in their managers
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP4: Differences in Moral Imagination
          and Development
• Egoistic or relativistic marketing managers
  – “Everyone else is doing it!”
• Legalist marketing managers
  – “We didn’t break the law!”
• Moral strivers
  – “My boss told me to do it…”
• Principled marketing managers
  – Apply ethical norms, laws, imagination, principle

                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action


BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace                            BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is
       a core set of ethical principles                                   essential to ethical marketing decisions




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
                                                                       BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical
 higher moral imagination in their managers
                                                                                decisions making protocol
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action


BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace
       a core set of ethical principles




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
 higher moral imagination in their managers
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles
• Utilitarianism
  – Action Utilitarianism
  – Rule Utilitarianism
  – Flexible, Based on Cost-Benefit
• Duty-based
  – Act on rules which are universal
  – Humanity in a person is an end, not the means
  – Act as if you were sovereign and subject both

                    Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles
• Contract-based
  – Social Contract Theory (SCT)
     •   Respect dignity of each human
     •   Core human rights are guaranteed
     •   Equity – fair treatment of similar people
     •   Avoid unnecessary injury
     •   Preserve physical environment
  – Rawlsian Theory (John Rawls)
     • Each person has equal right to basic liberty
     • Things should be arranged to benefit most disadvantaged

                          Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles
• Virtue-based
  – Lead a virtuous life
  – Based on individuals
  – Organizations are virtuous by acting ethically
  – Orgs have to teach managers how to be virtuous
• Religious-based
  – Jewish religion – the Torah
  – Islamic religion – based on equity and justice

                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles
• Confucian Ethics
  – Extend from one situation to another
  – Pay careful attention
  – Intelligence guides actions, but balance is important
• Buddhist
  –   Don’t cause harm
  –   Don’t cheat
  –   Don’t lie
  –   Don’t promote intoxication
  –   Don’t engage in sexual exploitation
                       Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles
• Hindu
  – Generate wealth while creating social good
  – Satisfy desires within the quest for spiritual
    fulfillment
• Catholic Social Thought (CST) (Human good;
  Common good; Subsidiarity; Preference for the poor
  and vulnerable; Worker rights; Solidarity;
  Stewardship)


                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action


BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace                            BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is
       a core set of ethical principles                                   essential to ethical marketing decisions




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
 higher moral imagination in their managers
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP6: Embrace the Stakeholder Concept
• Stakeholder is anyone who can affect or who
  is affected by organization’s objectives
• Marketing operates in and for society
• Primary, indirect, secondary (potential)
• Marketers engage stakeholders proactively
• Triple bottom line – People, Profits, Planet
• Marketers think about consumer stakeholder

                  Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics

                                    BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever
                                       they intend as a means or end with a
                                                 marketing action


BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace                            BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is
       a core set of ethical principles                                   essential to ethical marketing decisions




                                      BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first



BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and
                                                                       BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical
 higher moral imagination in their managers
                                                                                decisions making protocol
               and employees


                                       BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a
                                        behavioral standard above the law

                                                    Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E.
                                                    Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7

                                                 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
BP7: Delineate a Protocol
•   Be ethically aware
•   I.D. ethical issues
•   Articulate stakeholders affected by issues
•   Select an ethical theory (legal, utilitarian)
•   Specify alternatives, conduct ethical analysis
•   Make a decision
•   Monitor the results of ethical decisions

                     Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Group Project
• All must have documented sources
• Presentations (Guy Kawasaki’s 10-20-30)
    – http://vimeo.com/56559291

•   Infographic, mock ad campaign
•   Skit or role play, video
•   Get creative!
•   Given case or your choice of topic


                          Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
Homework For Class Three, 3/7
• Casas Bahia Case Study (3 pages, 4 total)
  http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite
• Montenegro Electronics, Ltd. (4 pages, 5 total)
  http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite
• Submit written case question answers to
  jenbeever@gmail.com
• Personal ethics statements to
  jenbeever@gmail.com

                   Ethics in Advertising and Marketing

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Ethics week 3

  • 1. Week Three – 3/7/13 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 2. Week Three - Agenda • Administrivia • Social Media Example – Budweiser Flash Mob – Changing laws to accommodate social media • Framework for Ethics • Case Discussion – Brazilian Retail Chain • Case Discussion – Electronics Company • Marketing and Advertising – The Law • Brief Discussion, Group Project Options – Infographics tool (FYI only) – Marketing event example Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 3. Administrivia • Instructor - Jennifer Beever IMCP • jenbeever@gmail.com • 818-347-4248 (cell) • Slides posted on Slideshare http://www.slideshare.net/jenbeever • Documents/cases posted on Scribd http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 4. Week Three – 3/7 Administrivia -Ethics in Marketing Homework: Short Case Study -Ethics in Selling #4 Honest Tea & Coke -Trust & Transparency Additional article(s), video(s) TBA Week Four – 3/14 -(CSR) Corporate Social Discussion, Honest Tea & Responsibility Programs Coke case -Core Values Homework: GROUP PROJECT -Making Ethical Decisions (Start working on in-class presentations on ethics case or issue of your choice, due 3/28) Format may be a video you produce, a skit or role play, an infographic, a presentation…. Week Five – 3/21 -Ethical Marketing Research Discussion, ethical marketing Practices research -Using the Internet for market Work on Final Group Projects, research due 3/28 Week Six – 3/28 Final Group Presentations Take Home Final Exam – answers due by 4/3 Written Code of Ethics for your business, your soon-to- be place of business, or personal due 4/3 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 5. Administrivia Grading: Course grades will be based on participation and completion of assignments as follows: % Item 25% Written Short Case Studies and Homework Assignments 30% Active Case participation and discussions 20% Final Group Case Study Research and In-Class Presentation 25% Final exam with Case Study Essay Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 6. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is a core set of ethical principles essential to ethical marketing decisions BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical higher moral imagination in their managers decisions making protocol and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 7. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 8. BP1: Put people first • Needs and desires of target audience drive marketing • Net benefits to society – Tobacco industry – Market credit cards to students Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 9. BP1: Put people first • People are not a means to an end – High pressure selling – Coercion in distribution – Over the top approaches – Sexual exploitation or ethnic stereotyping – Price gouging when there is a shortage Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 10. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 11. BP2: Exceed Legal Requirements • Marketing Law – Anti-trust Law (unfair competition) – FTC – sales and trading practices – Ad Standards Authority (UK, Independent) – EU Misleading & Comparative Marketing Communications Regulations of 2007 – US Consumer Product Safety Commission Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 12. BP2: Exceed Legal Requirements • Marketing ethics – American Marketing Association’s Statement of Ethics Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 13. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 14. BP3: Responsible for intended means to an end • The intent of the action • The means or method by which the practice was implemented • The end or outcomes Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 15. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and higher moral imagination in their managers and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 16. BP4: Differences in Moral Imagination and Development • Egoistic or relativistic marketing managers – “Everyone else is doing it!” • Legalist marketing managers – “We didn’t break the law!” • Moral strivers – “My boss told me to do it…” • Principled marketing managers – Apply ethical norms, laws, imagination, principle Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 17. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is a core set of ethical principles essential to ethical marketing decisions BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical higher moral imagination in their managers decisions making protocol and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 18. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace a core set of ethical principles BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and higher moral imagination in their managers and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 19. BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles • Utilitarianism – Action Utilitarianism – Rule Utilitarianism – Flexible, Based on Cost-Benefit • Duty-based – Act on rules which are universal – Humanity in a person is an end, not the means – Act as if you were sovereign and subject both Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 20. BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles • Contract-based – Social Contract Theory (SCT) • Respect dignity of each human • Core human rights are guaranteed • Equity – fair treatment of similar people • Avoid unnecessary injury • Preserve physical environment – Rawlsian Theory (John Rawls) • Each person has equal right to basic liberty • Things should be arranged to benefit most disadvantaged Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 21. BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles • Virtue-based – Lead a virtuous life – Based on individuals – Organizations are virtuous by acting ethically – Orgs have to teach managers how to be virtuous • Religious-based – Jewish religion – the Torah – Islamic religion – based on equity and justice Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 22. BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles • Confucian Ethics – Extend from one situation to another – Pay careful attention – Intelligence guides actions, but balance is important • Buddhist – Don’t cause harm – Don’t cheat – Don’t lie – Don’t promote intoxication – Don’t engage in sexual exploitation Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 23. BP5: Use a Core Set of Principles • Hindu – Generate wealth while creating social good – Satisfy desires within the quest for spiritual fulfillment • Catholic Social Thought (CST) (Human good; Common good; Subsidiarity; Preference for the poor and vulnerable; Worker rights; Solidarity; Stewardship) Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 24. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is a core set of ethical principles essential to ethical marketing decisions BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and higher moral imagination in their managers and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 25. BP6: Embrace the Stakeholder Concept • Stakeholder is anyone who can affect or who is affected by organization’s objectives • Marketing operates in and for society • Primary, indirect, secondary (potential) • Marketers engage stakeholders proactively • Triple bottom line – People, Profits, Planet • Marketers think about consumer stakeholder Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 26. Basic Perspectives for Evaluating and Improving Marketing Ethics BP3: Marketers are responsible for whatever they intend as a means or end with a marketing action BP5: Marketers should articulate and embrace BP6: Adoption of a stakeholder orientation is a core set of ethical principles essential to ethical marketing decisions BP1: Ethical marketing puts people first BP4: Organizations should cultivate better and BP7: Organizations should delineate an ethical higher moral imagination in their managers decisions making protocol and employees BP2: Ethical marketers must achieve a behavioral standard above the law Ethics in Marketing, International Cases and Perspectives, Patrick E. Murphy, Gene R. Laczniak, and Andrea Prothero, p. 7 Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 27. BP7: Delineate a Protocol • Be ethically aware • I.D. ethical issues • Articulate stakeholders affected by issues • Select an ethical theory (legal, utilitarian) • Specify alternatives, conduct ethical analysis • Make a decision • Monitor the results of ethical decisions Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 28. Group Project • All must have documented sources • Presentations (Guy Kawasaki’s 10-20-30) – http://vimeo.com/56559291 • Infographic, mock ad campaign • Skit or role play, video • Get creative! • Given case or your choice of topic Ethics in Advertising and Marketing
  • 29. Homework For Class Three, 3/7 • Casas Bahia Case Study (3 pages, 4 total) http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite • Montenegro Electronics, Ltd. (4 pages, 5 total) http://www.scribd.com/NewIncite • Submit written case question answers to jenbeever@gmail.com • Personal ethics statements to jenbeever@gmail.com Ethics in Advertising and Marketing