Ebi.ferrier.2011 sdep

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May 2009

Industry Overview
Grant Ferrier
Editor, Environmental Business Journal
Editor, Climate Change Business Journal
President, Environmental Business International, Inc.
Chairman, Environmental Industry Summit X, March 14-16, 2012

Presentation Outline

Environmental Industry
2009 and 2010 Review
Outlook for 2011-2012
2011 EBJ Snapshot Survey Results
Focus on Environmental Consulting &
Engineering Segment
Global Environmental Markets
Climate Change Industry

How Bad Was It: 2009 Environmental Industry

U.S. Revenues by Segment in $bil 2008 2009 2009 Growth

Analytical Services 1.95 1.86 -4.6%
Wastewater Treatment Works 40.98 44.05 7.5%
Solid Waste Management 53.45 51.07 -4.4%
Hazardous Waste Management 9.18 8.64 -5.9%
Remediation/Industrial Svcs. 12.51 11.93 -4.7%
Consulting & Engineering 26.69 25.66 -3.9%
Water Equipment & Chemicals 28.52 26.62 -6.7%
Instruments & Info. Systems 5.34 5.21 -2.4%
Air Pollution Control Equipment 17.97 15.85 -11.8%
Waste Management Equipment 11.40 10.96 -3.9%
Process & Prevention Tech. 1.91 1.80 -5.8%
Water Utilities 39.22 40.59 3.5%
Resource Recovery 28.50 24.51 -14.0%
Clean Energy Systems & Power 31.45 35.84 14.0%
Totals: 309.1 304.6 -1.4%

How Bad Was It: EI vs. US GDP Growth

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

-2%

-4%

USA GDP growth USA Environmental Industry growth

How Bad Was It: C&E vs. US GDP Growth

22%

17%

12%

7%

2%

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-3%

-8%

USA GDP growth C&E Growth

How Much Better Was it in 2010?

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Internal Growth Profitability Zofnass Happiness Quotient

Source: Environmental Financial Consulting Group, New York

EBJ Snapshot Survey 2011 Results:
Mean Growth
7.8%
8%

7%

6%
4.9%
5%

4%

3%

2%
0.6%
1%

0%
2009 2010 2011f

Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey

Mean and Median Growth

Mean Growth by Environmental Service Sector
2009 2010 2011
All 0.6% 4.9% 7.8%
C&E 0.7% 4.3% 7.9%
Remediation 4.2% 11.1% 11.8%
Labs 0.7% 3.3% 4.8%
Median Growth by Environmental Service Sector
2009 2010 2011
All 0-2% 2-4% 6-8%
C&E 0-2% 2-4% 6-8%
Remediation 4-6% 8-10% 8-10%
Labs 2-4% 0-2% 2-4%

January-February 2011: 324 Respondents
Laboratory Testing or Analytical Services 7.8%
Solid Waste Management 1.2%
Hazardous Waste Management 0.8%
Remediation or Industrial Services Contracting 9.5%
Environmental Consulting & Engineering 47.3%
Sustainability or Climate Change Consulting 3.7%
Water Equipment and Chemicals 2.5%
Instruments/Information Systems & Software 1.6%
Air Pollution Control Equipment 2.9%
Waste Management Equipment 2.1%
Renewable/Clean Energy Systems & Equipment 2.1%
Renewables/Energy Efficiency Services 2.9%
Water/Wastewater Utilitiy 1.6%
Non-Profit/NGO 4.5%
Government 4.1%
Investment/Business Consultant 2.5%
Insurance/Accounting/Legal Services to Env'l Cos 0.4%
Industry/Customer/User Community 2.5%

January-February 2011: 324 Respondents

$0-3 million in revenue 31.7%
$500-1,000 million in revenue 3.8%
More than $1 billion in revenue 9.9%

2010 Growth: 27% declined; 26% grew 0-4%;
28% grew 4-12%; 19% grew 12% or more
More than 30% 4.6%
25-30% 5.5%
18-20% 4.6%
14-16% 3.8%
12-14% 1.3%
10-12% 6.3%
8-10% 5.9%
6-8% 6.7%
4-6% 8.8%
2-4% 11.3%
0-2%
0% to –2% 8.4% 14.7%
-2% to -4% 2.5%
-4% to -6% 2.5%
-6% to -8% 1.3%
-8% to -10% 2.5%
-10% to –15% 2.9%
-15% to –20% 2.9%
Less than –20% 3.4%

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%

2011 Forecast: 9% decline; 28% grow 0-4%;
41% grow 4-12%; 22% grow 12% or more
More than 30% 3.7%
25-30% 2.9%
20-25% 4.1%
18-20% 5.3%
16-18% 0.8%
14-16% 3.3%
12-14% 1.6%
10-12% 6.9%
8-10% 11.8%
6-8% 10.6%
4-6% 11.8%
2-4% 17.1%
0-2% 11.0%
0% to –2% 4.1%
-2% to -5% 0.4%
-5% to –10% 2.0%
-10% to –20% 1.6%
Less than –20% 0.8%

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18%

Ranking of Market Drivers in 2011: Positives

V Strong: Strong: No Strong: V Strong:
Positive Positive Impact Negative Negative
Activity in energy & power sector 14% 51% 30% 4% 1%
Activity in extraction (O&G, shale, mining) 13% 44% 39% 4% 1%
Federal air/water/waste regulations 9% 55% 29% 8% 1%
Programs in clean energy infrastructure 8% 50% 38% 4% 0%
State of the economy 9% 44% 9% 33% 6%
Obama administration env'l policy 6% 53% 26% 11% 4%
Corporate sustainability initiatives 7% 46% 39% 8% 0%
U.S./regional/state climate change policy 6% 43% 42% 6% 3%
Federal budgets 10% 33% 27% 28% 3%
Price of oil 8% 36% 36% 16% 5%
ARRA or the U.S. stimulus package 8% 35% 47% 9% 1%

Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey of 324 executives; Question was: Please
assess the expected impact of market drivers in 2011 on your company's ability to generate revenues.

Ranking of Market Drivers in 2011: Negatives

V Strong: Strong: No Strong: V Strong:
Positive Positive Impact Negative Negative
Programs to develop 'green jobs' 6% 34% 55% 5% 1%
International climate change policy 5% 30% 55% 7% 3%
Availability of credit 5% 30% 39% 21% 6%
Popular perceptions on climate change 2% 34% 60% 5% 1%
Property values 4% 25% 50% 21% 1%
Stock market performance 2% 31% 60% 7% 1%
Value of the dollar 0% 29% 56% 15% 1%
Level of consumer spending 2% 21% 61% 15% 3%
International climate change negotiations 1% 23% 72% 4% 1%
Municipal budgets 6% 25% 29% 28% 11%
State budgets 6% 25% 25% 34% 11%
U.S. Congress rollback of envi'l regs 3% 19% 25% 41% 11%
Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey of 324 executives; Question was: Please
assess the expected impact of market drivers in 2011 on your company's ability to generate revenues.

What is the likelihood that Congress will
succeed in preventing EPA from
regulating greenhouse gas emissions
under the Clean Air Act?
90-100% 4%

80-90% 5%

70-80% 10%

60-70% 12%

50-60% 16%

40-50% 11%

30-40% 14%

20-30% 12%

10-20% 7%

<10% 9%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

What is the likelihood of Barack Obama
getting re-elected in 2012?

100% 3%
90-99% 1%
80-90% 2%
70-80% 7%
60-70% 14%
50-60% 17%
40-50% 20%
30-40% 12%
20-30% 6%
10-20% 6%
<10% 4%
0% 7%
Another Dem 1%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%


When do you think was/will be the low point
of residential property values in the USA?

After 2014 3%

2014 2%

2013 2%

Q34 2012 7%

Q12 2012 9%

Q34 2011 23%

Q12 2011 12%

Q4 2010 9%

Q3 2010 10%

Q2 2010 9%

Q1 2010 5%

2009 9%

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% 21% 24%


Non-hydro renewables were responsible for 2.4%
of U.S. electricity generation in 2006 and 3.6% in
2009. What percentage will non-hydro renewable
sources will represent in 2020?(includes wood, municipal
solid waste, landfill gas, sludge, biomass, geothermal, solar and wind)

30%+ 3%
25-30% 1%
20-25% 5%
15-20% 10%
12-15% 11%
10-12% 16%
8-10% 19%
6-8% 17%
4-6% 15%
2-4% 3%
<2% 2%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20%

When will the US institute a cap-and-trade
system similar to the EU-ETS system?
Never 37%
After 2018 14%
2018 3%
2017 2%
2016 7%
2015 7%
2014 13%
2013 10%
2012 8%
2011 1%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey; 2009 response: 68% said 2010-
2012 and never was 13%; 2010: 37% said 2010-2012 and never was 25%:

2009 C&E Revenue by Client

Federal
5%
State
9%
Local
35%
11% Chemical

Oil & Gas
9%
Manufacturing
6%
6% Utilities
19%
Banks, law, real est.
other
Source: Environmental Business International Inc., Annual model of the C&E industry

Ranking of Environmental Industry Client
Sectors in 2011-2013: Top Half
2010
Strong Good Slow/Flat Decline Rank
Shale gas exploration & production 52% 28% 20% 0% 1
Renewable energy development 41% 41% 18% 0% 3
Petroleum extraction & refining 36% 35% 29% 0% 2
Mining 28% 38% 32% 2% 4
Power utilities 26% 42% 30% 2% 7
Primary metals 22% 40% 38% 0% 5
Chemical 24% 41% 35% 0% 6
Electronics/computer manufacturing 24% 31% 44% 1% 8
Solid waste utilities & companies 17% 22% 61% 0% 9
Water utilities 18% 32% 47% 4% 14
Transportation mfg (auto & aero) 12% 33% 55% 0% 17
Major retailers 11% 23% 64% 1% 20
Metals fabricating/coating 9% 35% 56% 0% 18
Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey of 324 executives; Question was: Please rate the
following customer areas in terms of prospects for sales growth in the next two to three years. Responses are
consolidated from the folowing options: Very Strong, Strong, Slow Growth, Flat, Modest Decline, Big Decline

Ranking of Environmental Industry Client
Sectors in 2011-2013: Bottom Half
2010
Banks & Law Firms 11% 31% 54% 5% 13
Consumer products 8% 35% 54% 3% 12
Federal government: DOD 12% 25% 54% 9% 11
Petroleum retail/gas stations 10% 23% 60% 7% 16
Other manufacturing 6% 22% 67% 5% 21
Federal government: DOE 8% 28% 56% 8% 10
Federal government: EPA 9% 18% 63% 9% 15
Property developers: commercial 8% 17% 65% 11% 24
Federal government: Other 10% 14% 59% 17% 18
Property developers: residential 5% 16% 66% 12% 26
Pulp & paper 4% 15% 65% 16% 22
State government 5% 11% 63% 22% 23
Local government 6% 8% 65% 22% 25
Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey of 324 executives; Question was: Please rate the
following customer areas in terms of prospects for sales growth in the next two to three years. Responses are
consolidated from the folowing options: Very Strong, Strong, Slow Growth, Flat, Modest Decline, Big Decline

Ranking of Growth Prospects by US
Geographic Region: 2011-2013
2010
Gulf Coast/Texas 23% 41% 35% 1% 1
Southeast 17% 35% 45% 3% 2
All United States 14% 32% 53% 1% 4
Rockies 15% 35% 49% 1% 6
Mid-Atlantic 14% 33% 48% 6% 3
Southern California 14% 30% 49% 7% 10
Northeast 13% 28% 52% 7% 5
Midwest 9% 33% 53% 5% 7
Northern California 13% 27% 55% 5% 11
Pacific Northwest 7% 41% 48% 5% 8
Southwest/Desert 8% 32% 54% 6% 9
Source: Environmental Business Journal 2011 Snapshot Survey of 324 executives; Question was: Rate regions in
terms of prospects for sales growth in the next two to three years. Responses are consolidated from the folowing
7 options: Very Strong, Strong, Good Growth, Slow Growth, Flat, Modest Decline, Big Decline

U.S. Environmental Co. C&E Revenue

13%
United States

Non-US
87%


Ranking of Growth Prospects by Global
Geographic Region: 2011-2013
2010
China 52% 31% 15% 1% 1
India 48% 33% 15% 3% 2
Middle East 33% 26% 35% 6% 4
Central & S. America 27% 31% 39% 3% 6
Australia/NZ 23% 44% 30% 4% 3
United States 16% 35% 48% 1% 9
Canada 18% 34% 46% 1% 7
Rest of Asia 16% 44% 36% 4% 5
All Non-USA 10% 47% 41% 1% 8
Africa 18% 29% 39% 14% 10
Eastern Europe 13% 30% 52% 6% 12
Western Europe 14% 14% 63% 9% 15
Japan 10% 31% 49% 10% 13
Mexico 5% 29% 52% 14% 14
Russia 4% 33% 50% 13% 11


Environmental C&E by Media by Media
2009 C&E Revenue Revenue

Hazardous Waste
4%
6% 18% Remediation
6%
Solid Waste
1%
Wastewater

15% Water

25% Energy

Air Quality

20% 5% Natural Resources

Multi-Media


Ranking of Growth Prospects by
Service/Media Category: 2011-2013
2010
Energy efficiency/demand response 42% 37% 21% 0% 2
Renewable energy development 44% 30% 27% 0% 1
Water recycling/reuse 35% 33% 32% 0% 6
Smart growth/"green" planning 26% 41% 34% 0% 3
Air quality 26% 29% 45% 0% 7
Water purification/delivery 27% 34% 38% 1% 10
Green building design/construction 22% 41% 37% 1% 4
Sustainability/corporate responsibility 24% 40% 34% 2% 5
Natural resources/ecological restoration 18% 36% 46% 0% 11
Wastewater treatment 19% 40% 41% 1% 12
Carbon/climate change consulting 22% 28% 47% 3% 8
Environmental information management 18% 30% 52% 0% 9


Ranking of Growth Prospects by
Service/Media Category: 2011-2013
2010
Design and project engineering 16% 34% 49% 1% 15
Permitting/compliance 13% 33% 52% 1% 14
Solid waste 17% 24% 58% 1% 22
Project management/Construction mgmt. 15% 24% 57% 4% 20
Operations & maintenance 13% 31% 55% 1% 13
Pollution prevention 13% 23% 63% 1% 18
Investigations/assessments/audits 10% 29% 57% 3% 19
Government remediation/base conversion 15% 24% 54% 7% 23
Private remediation & redevelopment 14% 26% 53% 7% 24
Monitoring & analytical work 11% 24% 62% 4% 21
Outsourced EHS functions 8% 23% 67% 2% 17
Industrial hygiene & safety 6% 22% 70% 2% 16
Ongoing generation of hazardous waste 12% 23% 51% 14% 25


Distribution of Environmental Consulting &
Engineering Firms in 2009

Gross Env'l
Size Firms C&E Revs Average % of Mkt
Large>$100 million 44 18,157 413 65%
Mid 20-100 120 4,748 40 17%
S 10-20 113 1,616 14.3 6%
S 5-10 170 1,226 7.2 4%
S 1-5 536 1,158 2.2 4%
S <1 mil 2,737 1,165 0.4 4%
Total 3,720 28,070 7.5
Source: Environmental Business Journal's annual model of the U.S. environmental consulting &
engineering industry. Revenues listed are gross revenues for environmental consulting & engineering
only (note total gross revenues exceed market size expressed in net revenues). Based on annual surveys
of C&E firms by EBJ, compiled revenue data derived from various sources including ENR, EFCG,
ZweigWhite and public company data.

Top 20 of EBJ’s Top 450 Environmental
Consulting & Engineering Firms
Gross Env'l
Company Revenues Cont/HW Env'l C&E
CH2M Hill Inc. 6,299 1,575 2,205
AECOM Technology Corp 5,087 42 1,730
Tetra Tech Inc. 2,187 496 1,495
URS Corporation 9,364 1,969 1,309
ARCADIS USA Inc. 1,243 56 1,118
Battelle Memorial Institute 4,500 - 940
MWH Global 1,188 289 864
SAIC 11,032 - 662
ERM 606 - 606
CDM 1,015 319 605
Black & Veatch Corp. 2,687 531 409
HDR Inc. 1,498 161 408
Parsons 3,175 882 388
Shaw Group 7,086 958 318
ICF International 671 - 288
Stantec Consulting Inc. 1,326 227 264
Bechtel Group Inc. 29,329 2,967 259
Brown and Caldwell 255 - 255
The Louis Berger Group Inc 1,087 184 240
ENVIRON Holdings Inc. 224 - 224

Big Deals of 2010-2011

Buyer: AECOM; Seller: Tishman Construction
Buyer: URS; Seller: Scott Wilson (U.K.), $340 mil
Buyer: CDM; Seller: Wilbur Smith (transportation)
Buyer: WS Atkins; Seller: PBS&J; Atkins back in
U.S., after selling Benham to SAIC in 2003.
Buyer: Cardno; Env’l Resolutions, Entrix; $140 mil
Buyer: Clean Harbors; Shale production cos.
Buyer: Waste Management: Secondary material cos.

$776-Billion Global Environmental Market

USA

2% 2% 1% Western Europe
2%
3%
3%
1% Japan
9% 37% Rest of Asia

Mexico

Rest of Latin America
12%
Canada

Australia/NZ

Central & Eastern
28%
Europe
Middle East
Source: Environmental Business International Inc.
Africa

$776-Billion Global Environmental Market

Water Equipment & Chemicals

5% Air Pollution Control
14% 8%
Instruments & Info Systems
1%
Waste Mgmt Equipment
4%
5% Process & Prevention Tech
1%
Solid Waste Management
Haz Waste Management

15% Consulting & Engineering
18%
Remediation/Ind'l Services
Analytical Services
3% Water Treatment Works
13% Water Utilities
6%
1% 6%
Resource Recovery
Clean Energy Systems & Power

US Environmental Trade Balance

Equipment US ind US mkt surplus exports imports %export
Water Equipment & Chemicals 26.6 22.7 3.9 9.93 6.0 37%
Air Pollution Control 15.8 17.2 -1.3 2.46 3.8 16%
Instruments & Info. Systems 5.2 3.1 2.1 2.45 0.4 47%
Waste Mgmt Equipment 11.0 10.0 0.9 2.85 1.9 26%
Process & Prevention Tech. 1.8 1.9 -0.1 0.13 0.2 7%
Services
Solid Waste Management 51.1 51.6 -0.5 0.15 0.7 0.3%
Hazardous Waste Mgmt 8.6 8.6 0.0 0.09 0.1 1%
Consulting & Engineering 26.1 24.3 1.9 3.32 1.5 13%
Remediation/Industrial Svcs. 11.9 11.6 0.3 0.79 0.5 7%
Analytical Services 1.9 1.7 0.1 0.14 0.0 8%
Water Treatment Works 44.1 44.9 -0.8 0.24 1.1 0.5%
Resources
Water Utilities 40.6 42.1 -1.5 0.08 1.6 0.2%
Resource Recovery 24.5 10.3 14.2 14.81 0.6 60%
Clean Energy Systems & Power 35.8 42.1 -6.3 3.03 9.3 8%
Total 305.1 292.1 13.0 40.5 27.5 13.3%

The Climate Change Industry

Climate Change Policy (December 2010)
Climate Change Industry Overview (Oct/Nov 2010)
Information Technology in the Climate Change Industry (Aug/Sept 2010)
Investment & Finance in the Climate Change Industry (July 2010)
Transportation: Climate Change Markets (June 2010)
The Wind Energy Industry & North American Market Review (April/May 2010)
Consulting & Engineering in the Climate Change Industry (Feb/March 2010)
Professional Services in the Climate Change Industry (January 2010)
Climate Change Adaptation (November 2009)

Nine Segments of the Climate Change Industry

1. Low-Carbon Power Renewable & Conventional Power Sales;
Specialty Equipment & Services
2. Carbon Capture & Storage Systems, Equipment and Operations
3. Energy Efficiency & Appliances, Devices, Equipment & Services
Demand Response including SmartGrid
4. Energy Storage Equipment & Systems: Utility-Scale,
Batteries and Fuel Cells
5. Green Buildings Design & Development; Construction,
Building Materials & Supply
6. Transportation Vehicles, Fuels & Systems, Transit,
Planning & Engineering
7. Carbon Markets Credit & Offset Trading; Project
Development, Verification and Registration
8. Adaptation Risk Assessment, Planning, Engineering &
Construction
9. Consulting & Research Consulting & Engineering; Professional
Services; Research

Source: EBI Inc.,, San Diego, Calif. Segments are quantified from 53 distinct subsegments

Global and U.S. and Climate Change Industry 2010
($bil and % share)

Rest of
USA World Global % USA % ROW

Low-Carbon Power 31.4 172.7 204.1 15% 85%
Carbon Capture & Storage 0.1 2.3 2.4 4% 96%
Energy Efficiency & DR 57.5 122.5 180.1 32% 68%
Energy Storage 3.7 7.6 11.2 33% 67%
Green Buildings 54.5 110.6 165.0 33% 67%
Transportation 77.2 354.5 431.7 18% 82%
Carbon Markets 0.5 152.8 153.3 0% 100%
Adaptation 0.5 1.1 1.6 33% 67%
Services: Consulting & Engineering 3.0 5.5 8.6 36% 64%
Total Climate Change Industry 228 930 1,158 20% 80%

Source: EBI Inc.,, San Diego, Calif. 37

California Climate Change Industry: Number of
Companies and Jobs

California California California
2009 Market Number of
$bil Employment Companies
1. Renewable Energy
Wind Energy 1.06 2,552 300-400
Wave & Tidal 0.01 162 30-40
Solar Energy 1.95 13,520 1200-1500
Biomass 0.63 1,748 100-120
Geothermal 1.20 2,495 70-100
2. Carbon Capture & Storage 0.00 20 10-20
3. Energy & Resource Efficiency
and Demand Response 5.15 24,014 600-800
4. Energy Storage 0.65 2,237 80-100
5. Green Buildings 9.33 47,907 1000-1200
6. Transportation 6.59 25,042 300-400
7. Carbon Markets 0.06 171 30-40
8. Adaptation 0.07 632 20-30
9. Services 0.30 2,417 200-300
Climate Change Industry 27.00 122,917 4000-5000
Source: EBI Inc.,, San Diego, Calif.; 123,000 represents 1% of 12.6 million jobs in California

California Climate Change Industry: Growth
Scenario to 2020 ($bil)

Added
2010-
CCI Segment 2010 2011 2012 2015 2020 2020

Low-Carbon Power 6.12 9.14 13.14 22.66 30.21 24.09

Carbon Capture & Storage 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.40 2.09 2.08

Energy Efficiency & Demand Response 5.61 5.96 6.13 7.30 9.31 3.70

Energy Storage 0.78 0.95 1.18 1.94 3.29 2.51

Green Buildings 9.26 10.79 13.02 20.85 38.41 29.15

Transportation 7.06 8.21 9.87 18.06 33.93 26.87

Carbon Markets 0.05 0.22 1.56 10.93 21.93 21.88

Adaptation 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.30 1.53 1.43

Services: Consulting & Engineering 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.60 0.97 0.67
Total Climate Change Industry 29.28 35.74 45.44 131.69 141.66 112.39
Growth* 8% 22% 27% 22% 15% 284%

Source: EBI Inc.,, San Diego, Calif. * Growth is average annual growth rate in 2012-2015 and 2010-2020
39

U.S. and California Climate Change,
Environmental and Green Industries
USA Sales CA Sales
($bil) ($bil) CA % of USA

The Green Economy* 525.90 64.91 12.3%

The Environmental Industry 304.60 39.89 13.1%

The Climate Change Industry 223.57 27.00 12.1%

USA CA
employment employment CA % of USA

The Green Economy* 2,842,831 336,485 11.8%

The Environmental Industry 1,628,000 207,070 12.7%

The Climate Change Industry 1,126,610 122,917 10.9%

Source: EBI Inc.,, San Diego, Calif. Note: Some overlap exists in environmental and climate
change industry figures, notably renewable energy, and all environmental and climate change
industry figures are included in the green economy.*Green economy figures are for 2008. 40

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