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Gothic europe
1.
2. It was first used by the Italian critics
because they viewed the art as
barbarous. The style was brought to Italy
when Rome was destroyed. They
blamed the Goths for their destruction.
6. FUNCTION: structure that spans
the space while supporting
weight
“Gothic Architecture is the
result of an engineering
challenge: how to span in
stone ever-wider surfaces from
ever-greater heights?”
Salisbury Cathedral
7. Also referred to as “Web Vaulting”
Westminster Abbey
FUNCTION: arched form
used to provide a space with
a ceiling
Reims cathedral
8. FUNCTION: built against a counterfort
or projecting from a wall which serves
to support or reinforce the wall. They
act against lateral forces arising out of
the roof structures that lack adequate
Notre Dame
bracing.
9. Classical
look, Greek
contrapposto
imitated
Heads look like
ancient Roman
portraits
Figures start to
converse through
gesture and
expression
More individualized
and show
personality
Annunciation and Emerge more from
Visitation, Reims Cathedral
the wall
10. Saint Theodore,
Chartres Cathedral
Death of the Virgin, Strasbourg Cathedral
11. Virgin of Jeanne
d’Evreux, Saint Denis
Virgin of Paris,
Notre Dame
Virgin with the Dead
Christ, Rineland, Germany
12. Illustrated biblical
stories, Saint’s
lives, and occasionally
contemporary scenes
of workers
Sainte
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vTgROfw Denis
15. Just as the stained-glass windows were
based on scriptural content, a very
important part of the people’s lives, you
will create your own “stained-glass
design” based on an important event or
person in your life.
Notes de l'éditeur
Connect that these grand buildings they created to the grand buildings that the cathedrals were during the gothic time period.
-There were 3 main elements of Gothic Architecture 1. Structure 2. The Visual 3. SymbolicGothic architecture had a strong skeletal stone structure, pure structural logic and was not bulky and heavy like Romanesque.Gothic Architecture is the emphasis of line which takes over transforming it into a light weight form.Emphasizes line through the use of stain glass windows and the reduction of materials
Was present before but came out more during this period.
Was present before this period, but came out more during.
Started with the isle vaulting to open up the isle arcade inside the nave of the cathedral. Was a response to the demands created by vaulting and arches.
A lot of sculpture on the outside of cathedrals, for columns, inside the pediments, etc.
Virgin and Child: worldly queen, royal garments, gem-encrusted crown, free-standing work, Christ richly attired-infant prince, body hard to read behind drapery