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WIKIPEDIA, WIKI
& WEB 2.0,
FREE CULTURE
By Jérômy-Yu Chan for OUHK SSC5-Mar-2009
1This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License (3.0, by-nc-nd).
•Jeromy-Yu CHAN
• Senior Chief Editor
• Administrator (Sysop)
• Deputy-President, Wikimedia HK
• Year 3 Student of HKSYU
The Speaker
5-Mar-2009
2
By KaurJmeb , used under CC 2.0 (by-sa)
5-Mar-2009
3
WIKIMEDIA 101
Wikipedians, Wikipedia & Wikimedia5-Mar-2009
4
海納百川,有容乃大
The Motto of Chinese Wikipedia
語出林則徐贈廣州越華書院之對聯
Mar-1839
Wikipedia
5-Mar-2009
5
Wikipedia
5-Mar-2009
6
 Wikiwikiweb+encyclopedia
 The so-called “Free” Encyclopedia
 Encyclopedia containing more than 7
million articles in 250 languages
 English edition launched 5-Jan-2001
 as a complement to Nupedia, an
expert-written and now defunct
encyclopedia
English Version
Wikipedia
5-Mar-2009
7
One of the founders of Wikipedia , A Picture used in the 2008
Fundraiser Campaign, used under CC 3.0 (by-sa)
Jimmy Wales
5-Mar-2009
8
Chinese Wikipedia
 Established along with 12 other Wikipedias
in May 2001
 did not support Chinese characters
 24-Oct-2002
 User:Mountain created the first page, Main Page
 27-Oct-2002
 A software update for Chinese input
 domain  zh.wikipedia.org
 17-Nov-2002
 First real article: Computer science ( 計 算 機 科
學 )
5-Mar-2009
9
Main page of Chinese Wikipedia
維基百科
5-Mar-2009
10
The mission of the Wikimedia Foundation is to
empower and engage people around the world to
collect and develop educational content under a
free license or in the public domain, and to
disseminate it effectively and globally.
From Article II of Bylaws of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
Wikimedia
5-Mar-2009
11
Wikimedia Timeline
5-Mar-2009
12
Jan-2001
Jun-2003
Mar-2000
Wikimedia Projects
5-Mar-2009
13
Dictionary cataloging meanings, synonyms, etymologies
and translations.
Wiktionary
5-Mar-2009
14
Collection of free educational textbooks and learning
materials
Wikibooks
5-Mar-2009
15
Collection of quotations structured in numerous ways.
Wikiquote
5-Mar-2009
16
Project to provide and translate free source documents,
such as public domain texts.
Wikisource
5-Mar-2009
17
Repository of images, sounds, videos and general media,
containing more than 1,000,000 files.
Wikimedia Commons
5-Mar-2009
18
Directory of species data on animalia, plantae, fungi,
bacteria, archaea, protista and all other forms of life.
Wikispecies
5-Mar-2009
19
News source containing original reporting by citizen
journalists from many countries
Wikinews
5-Mar-2009
20
Courses, course materials, tests. Announced to go into beta
testing, little has been officially decided on its structure
Wikiversity
5-Mar-2009
21
Meta-Wiki
Wikimedia Incubator
Administrative Wikis
5-Mar-2009
22
Coordination between different Wikimedia projects
Meta-Wiki
5-Mar-2009
23
Used to test possible new Wikimedia projects and new
languages for existing projects.
Wikimedia Incubator
5-Mar-2009
24
Wikimedia Foundation
5-Mar-2009
25
 Not Wikipedia Foundation
 The Resolution of it affects everyone
 You cannot actually change anything in
Wikipedia...
 Because of the rules set up by the
Foundation
WIKI
MediaWiki, Wiki5-Mar-2009
26
A wiki is a website that allows visitors
to add, remove, and edit content.
Wikipedia, 2007
Wiki
5-Mar-2009
27
Brief History
5-Mar-2009
28
 WikiWikiWeb, the first wiki
 Ward Cunningham, Its founder
 Started development in 1994
 installed it online 25-Mar-1995
 "wiki" is a Hawaiian word for "quick"
 Cunningham name the system after a
shuttle bus line that runs between the
terminals in Honolulu International
Airport
Which inspired Ward Cunningham to use Wiki to name his new
system, by Andrew Laing , used under CC 2.0 (by-sa)
The Wiki-Wiki Shuttle bus
5-Mar-2009
29
Types of Wikis
5-Mar-2009
30
By KaurJmeb, used under CC 2.0 (by-sa)
Why wikis are so special
5-Mar-2009
31
 Mass collaboration (D. Tapscott 2006)
 Openness
 Peering
 Sharing
 Acting Globally
 Logs
 Revision History
 Recent Changes
 Full of Interlinks
 New Style of Mark-up language
Current Usage
5-Mar-2009
32
 Information sharing in Global scale like
Wikimedia
 As Content management system in some
institutions & communities-of-practice
 Some wikis developed their own
communities-of-practice……..
 New Trends……
MediaWiki is a web-based wiki software
application used by all projects of the
Wikimedia Foundation, all wikis hosted by
Wikia, and many other wikis, including some
of the largest and most popular ones.
Originally developed to serve the needs of the
free content Wikipedia encyclopedia, today it
has also been deployed by companies as an
internal knowledge management solution, and
as a content management system.
Wikipedia, 2007
MediaWiki
5-Mar-2009
33
Wikimedia & MediaWiki
5-Mar-2009
34
 Wikimedia
 Collaboration of projects that runs by
Wikimedia Foundation
 Like Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wikinews, etc
 MediaWiki
 software which Wikimedia Projects runs on
 A typical Software that powers a wiki
Key facts
5-Mar-2009
35
 written in the PHP
 can use MySQL or PostgreSQL Database
 Original Designed for Wikipedia
 Now used by
 Wikimedia Projects
 Wikia
 One of the most popular Wiki System
WEB 2.0 &
FREE CULTURE
5-Mar-2009
36
Web 2.0
 2 way communication
 facilitate communication, secure
information sharing, interoperability, and
collaboration on the World Wide Web.
 social-networking sites
 video-sharing sites
 Wikis
 Blogs
5-Mar-2009
37
Free culture
 The free culture movement is a social
movement that promotes the freedom to
distribute and modify creative works,
using the Internet as well as other media.
 Creative Commons
 Opensource
 Coursework
 OLPC
 Wikimedia
 Bloggers
5-Mar-2009
38
CONCLUSIONS
Give me a few more minutes please……5-Mar-2009
39
Glossary
5-Mar-2009
40
 Wikipedia (and not The Wikipedia) is the
encyclopedia project by Wikimedia.
 The Wikimedia Foundation, based in the
United States, is the nonprofit corporation
that maintains the project
 A wiki is the generic term for web site that
anyone can edit, which may run MediaWiki
or any of many dozens of other wiki software
packages.
 MediaWiki is the name of the software that
runs Wikipedia, and many other independent
sites.
Examples of proper usage
5-Mar-2009
41
 "The university started a wiki for its
students to collaborate."
 "The university started a Wikipedia for
its students to collaborate."
 "The Wikimedia Foundation announced a
new project today."
 "The Wikipedia Foundation announced a
new project today.“
Reference
5-Mar-2009
42
 Hsu, KJ. Presentation materials for National Chung Cheng
University, Chia-yi, 2006
 Hsu, KJ. 維基百科攻略 : 分享知識最前線 , Pcuser, 2006
 D. Tapscott & A. D. Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration
Changes Everything , Portfolio, 2006
 Wikimedia Foundation, Materials on its Projects, 2007
 Photos stores on Flickr.com & Wikimedia Sites
 Wikimedia Foundation, Annual Report 2007/08
 Note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
License (3.0, by-nc-nd).
THANKS FOR
LISTENING!!!
Panel please….5-Mar-2009
43

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Wikimedia, Wiki & Web 2.0, Free Culture

  • 1. WIKIPEDIA, WIKI & WEB 2.0, FREE CULTURE By Jérômy-Yu Chan for OUHK SSC5-Mar-2009 1This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License (3.0, by-nc-nd).
  • 2. •Jeromy-Yu CHAN • Senior Chief Editor • Administrator (Sysop) • Deputy-President, Wikimedia HK • Year 3 Student of HKSYU The Speaker 5-Mar-2009 2
  • 3. By KaurJmeb , used under CC 2.0 (by-sa) 5-Mar-2009 3
  • 4. WIKIMEDIA 101 Wikipedians, Wikipedia & Wikimedia5-Mar-2009 4
  • 5. 海納百川,有容乃大 The Motto of Chinese Wikipedia 語出林則徐贈廣州越華書院之對聯 Mar-1839 Wikipedia 5-Mar-2009 5
  • 6. Wikipedia 5-Mar-2009 6  Wikiwikiweb+encyclopedia  The so-called “Free” Encyclopedia  Encyclopedia containing more than 7 million articles in 250 languages  English edition launched 5-Jan-2001  as a complement to Nupedia, an expert-written and now defunct encyclopedia
  • 8. One of the founders of Wikipedia , A Picture used in the 2008 Fundraiser Campaign, used under CC 3.0 (by-sa) Jimmy Wales 5-Mar-2009 8
  • 9. Chinese Wikipedia  Established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001  did not support Chinese characters  24-Oct-2002  User:Mountain created the first page, Main Page  27-Oct-2002  A software update for Chinese input  domain  zh.wikipedia.org  17-Nov-2002  First real article: Computer science ( 計 算 機 科 學 ) 5-Mar-2009 9
  • 10. Main page of Chinese Wikipedia 維基百科 5-Mar-2009 10
  • 11. The mission of the Wikimedia Foundation is to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally. From Article II of Bylaws of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Wikimedia 5-Mar-2009 11
  • 14. Dictionary cataloging meanings, synonyms, etymologies and translations. Wiktionary 5-Mar-2009 14
  • 15. Collection of free educational textbooks and learning materials Wikibooks 5-Mar-2009 15
  • 16. Collection of quotations structured in numerous ways. Wikiquote 5-Mar-2009 16
  • 17. Project to provide and translate free source documents, such as public domain texts. Wikisource 5-Mar-2009 17
  • 18. Repository of images, sounds, videos and general media, containing more than 1,000,000 files. Wikimedia Commons 5-Mar-2009 18
  • 19. Directory of species data on animalia, plantae, fungi, bacteria, archaea, protista and all other forms of life. Wikispecies 5-Mar-2009 19
  • 20. News source containing original reporting by citizen journalists from many countries Wikinews 5-Mar-2009 20
  • 21. Courses, course materials, tests. Announced to go into beta testing, little has been officially decided on its structure Wikiversity 5-Mar-2009 21
  • 23. Coordination between different Wikimedia projects Meta-Wiki 5-Mar-2009 23
  • 24. Used to test possible new Wikimedia projects and new languages for existing projects. Wikimedia Incubator 5-Mar-2009 24
  • 25. Wikimedia Foundation 5-Mar-2009 25  Not Wikipedia Foundation  The Resolution of it affects everyone  You cannot actually change anything in Wikipedia...  Because of the rules set up by the Foundation
  • 27. A wiki is a website that allows visitors to add, remove, and edit content. Wikipedia, 2007 Wiki 5-Mar-2009 27
  • 28. Brief History 5-Mar-2009 28  WikiWikiWeb, the first wiki  Ward Cunningham, Its founder  Started development in 1994  installed it online 25-Mar-1995  "wiki" is a Hawaiian word for "quick"  Cunningham name the system after a shuttle bus line that runs between the terminals in Honolulu International Airport
  • 29. Which inspired Ward Cunningham to use Wiki to name his new system, by Andrew Laing , used under CC 2.0 (by-sa) The Wiki-Wiki Shuttle bus 5-Mar-2009 29
  • 30. Types of Wikis 5-Mar-2009 30 By KaurJmeb, used under CC 2.0 (by-sa)
  • 31. Why wikis are so special 5-Mar-2009 31  Mass collaboration (D. Tapscott 2006)  Openness  Peering  Sharing  Acting Globally  Logs  Revision History  Recent Changes  Full of Interlinks  New Style of Mark-up language
  • 32. Current Usage 5-Mar-2009 32  Information sharing in Global scale like Wikimedia  As Content management system in some institutions & communities-of-practice  Some wikis developed their own communities-of-practice……..  New Trends……
  • 33. MediaWiki is a web-based wiki software application used by all projects of the Wikimedia Foundation, all wikis hosted by Wikia, and many other wikis, including some of the largest and most popular ones. Originally developed to serve the needs of the free content Wikipedia encyclopedia, today it has also been deployed by companies as an internal knowledge management solution, and as a content management system. Wikipedia, 2007 MediaWiki 5-Mar-2009 33
  • 34. Wikimedia & MediaWiki 5-Mar-2009 34  Wikimedia  Collaboration of projects that runs by Wikimedia Foundation  Like Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wikinews, etc  MediaWiki  software which Wikimedia Projects runs on  A typical Software that powers a wiki
  • 35. Key facts 5-Mar-2009 35  written in the PHP  can use MySQL or PostgreSQL Database  Original Designed for Wikipedia  Now used by  Wikimedia Projects  Wikia  One of the most popular Wiki System
  • 36. WEB 2.0 & FREE CULTURE 5-Mar-2009 36
  • 37. Web 2.0  2 way communication  facilitate communication, secure information sharing, interoperability, and collaboration on the World Wide Web.  social-networking sites  video-sharing sites  Wikis  Blogs 5-Mar-2009 37
  • 38. Free culture  The free culture movement is a social movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify creative works, using the Internet as well as other media.  Creative Commons  Opensource  Coursework  OLPC  Wikimedia  Bloggers 5-Mar-2009 38
  • 39. CONCLUSIONS Give me a few more minutes please……5-Mar-2009 39
  • 40. Glossary 5-Mar-2009 40  Wikipedia (and not The Wikipedia) is the encyclopedia project by Wikimedia.  The Wikimedia Foundation, based in the United States, is the nonprofit corporation that maintains the project  A wiki is the generic term for web site that anyone can edit, which may run MediaWiki or any of many dozens of other wiki software packages.  MediaWiki is the name of the software that runs Wikipedia, and many other independent sites.
  • 41. Examples of proper usage 5-Mar-2009 41  "The university started a wiki for its students to collaborate."  "The university started a Wikipedia for its students to collaborate."  "The Wikimedia Foundation announced a new project today."  "The Wikipedia Foundation announced a new project today.“
  • 42. Reference 5-Mar-2009 42  Hsu, KJ. Presentation materials for National Chung Cheng University, Chia-yi, 2006  Hsu, KJ. 維基百科攻略 : 分享知識最前線 , Pcuser, 2006  D. Tapscott & A. D. Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything , Portfolio, 2006  Wikimedia Foundation, Materials on its Projects, 2007  Photos stores on Flickr.com & Wikimedia Sites  Wikimedia Foundation, Annual Report 2007/08  Note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License (3.0, by-nc-nd).