2. Enumerative Paragraphs
These kinds of paragraphs list or explain reasons that revolve around a
main idea.
The main idea may be at the beginning or at the end of the paragraph.
For example, from the following outline we can make an enumerative
paragraph, positioning the main idea wherever we prefer:
Main idea: Things to take on a trip to Cartagena.
1st Thing: Sun block
2nd Thing: Sunglasses
3rd Thing: Cotton shirt
3. Main idea – Reasons
When traveling to Cartagena, one must take some precautions against the
weather and be prepared to fight it. It’s important to carry sun block and
use it every 3 to 4 hours. Also, wearing sunglasses will help you being
more comfortable while at the beach or when taking a walk. Finally,
cotton clothes will help you stay fresh and cool because the temperature
can rise up to 32 ° C!
4. Reasons – Main idea
Using sun block every day is a great way to prevent sun damage on
your skin. When it comes to your eyes, sun glasses will do the job
keeping them from irritation and dryness caused by extreme weather
conditions. Finally, wearing light cotton clothes will help your body
regulating its temperature and keeping cool and fresh. That’s why we
recommend that when traveling to cities like Cartagena those three are
on the top of your packing list.
5. Expository Paragraghs
The purpose of these kinds of paragraphs is to inform or explain
something to the reader.
It begins with an issue that the reader is supossed to be aware of,
yet it must be clearly stated in the text. Then, the issue is
explained and clarified.
Issue: Making a sandwich
Explanation 1: Getting started, putting butter.
Explanation 2: Hands on it, ham and cheese.
Explanation 3: Adding something extra.
6. For example:
Making a ham sandwich is the easiest thing on Earth. First, you get sliced
bread and put butter on 2 pieces, on the sides that face each other. Then you
get a slice of ham and a slice of cheese and tuck them in the middle of the
bread slices. Finally, you can put some sauce or even lettuce to enjoy a full
meal.
7. Argumentative paragraphs
These kinds of paragraphs are to persuade the reader to believe in the
author’s point of view.
The thesis is the idea the author wishes to prove and the arguments are the
way to it. These paragraphs can be presented with arguments in favor or
against an opinion.
For example:
