Animal Cell and Plant Cell Target Student: Grade 7 Subject: Science

1. PLANT
CELL
AND
ANIMAL
CELL

2. THREE BASIC PARTS OF
THE CELL
1. Cell Membrane
2. Nucleus
3.Cytoplasm

3. Cell Membrane
-Every cell is surrounded by a
cell membrane.
-It is sometimes called a plasma
membrane.
-The cell membrane separates
the cell from its external
environment and from the
neighboring cells.

4. Nucleus
-The nucleus is the most
important organelle (Little Body)
within the cell. It has two vital
functions; to control the
activities of the cell and to
facilitate cell division.
-This spherical organelle is
usually located in or near the
center of the cell.

5. Cytoplasm
- Cytoplasm is a sticky, semi
fluid material found between
the nucleus and the cell
membrane. Chemical analysis
of the cytoplasm shows that it
consists of proteins, lipids,
carbohydrates, minerals, salts,
and water.

6. THE CYTOPLAMS
AND
ORGANELLES

7. Cytoplas
m
Jelly-like substance
found inside cell
that acts as a
medium for
chemical reactions
within the cell

8. Golgi
Body
(Apparatu
s)
Packages the
proteins made by
the ribosome so
they can be sent out
of the cell. The UPS
store of the cell

9. Mitochondri
on
"powerhouse of the
cell" breaks down
sugar molecules to
release energy, site
of cellular
respiration, double
membrane, self-
replicating, contains
own DNA, cristae

10. Vacuole
"Storage tanks"
Can hold food,
water or waste
for the cell

11. Ribosome
Makes proteins for
the cell, can be
found attached to
the endoplasmic
reticulum or free in
the cytoplasm

12. Endoplas
mic
Reticulum
(ER)
Transportation network
for the cell, moves
materials around in the
cellRough Endoplasmic
Reticulum (RER)-
endoplasmic reticulum
that has ribosomes
attached.
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum (SER)- does
not have ribosome's
attached

13. Lysosom
e
"Stomach of the
cell" Helps the
cell digest
food, waste
and worn out
cell parts

14. Chloroplast
A special plastid that
contains chlorophyll
a pigment that
captures the sun's
energy to produce
glucose in a process
called
photosynthesis

15. Cell Wall
Rigid outer layer
made of cellulose
that supports and
protects the cell
(plant, fungi, and
bacterial cells)

16. Vesicle
Stores and
Transports
substances from
the Golgi Body to
the cell membrane
for export. "The
UPS truck of the
cell"

17. Cytoskelet
on
gives support and
shape to the cell,
made of proteins

18. Centriole
Organizes special
parts of the
cytoskeleton called
microtubules for cell
division, migrates to
opposite ends
(poles) of the cell to
assist with cell
division

21. VENN DIAGRAM

22. THANK FOR LISTENING