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S1 Geography

Sustainability:
An Introduction
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TOPIC 1- SUSTAINABILITY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?


By the end of topic 1 you should be able to:



1.1Know what we mean by the term resources
1.2Know the link between population growth and our
use of the world’s resources
1.3Know what the term sustainable development
means
1.4Know and give examples of ways in which different
places and people in the world are connected and
understand the term, “Think Global Act Local”






WORD CHECK FOR TOPIC 1
Here are the main words and ideas that we shall be
looking at in Unit 1.


Resource(s)
Non –renewable energy (Fossil fuel)
 Renewable energy


Consumption (“using”)
 Production (“making”)
 Sustainable
 Conservation
 Interdependence
 Recycle

Resources
Any thing that we take from the physical landscape to make other
things that we need or want for our lives, eg
•Drink
•Food
•Shelter
•Fuel/Power
•Manufactured goods
But, using resources can lead to a lot of waste

Resources

+

Activities

=

Finished
products
waste
ie we make stuff that we
never use.
It just gets thrown out as
waste!
Resources: soil
Gives support and
nutrients to crops

Absorbs water, so
helps to slow
down or stop the
risk of flooding

Soaks up some
harmful
chemicals

Eroded and blown
away by wind

Over use by people
and/or animals can
cause lasting damage
to soils

Washed away by
heavy rains
Resources: crops
Resources: coal, oil, gas and minerals

China & India Are Building 4 New Coal Power Plants – Every
Week
More than 1,000 new coal plants are planned
worldwide,
with about three-quarters of these in China and India
alone
Coal, oil and gas are Fossil Fuels.
We dig up coal and drill for oil.
We then burn the coal and oil (and
gas) to generate electricity
Resources: seas and oceans
70 % of the Earth’s surface is
water

To think about:
What do you think will be
the impact of these types
of fishing on the resources
of the sea?
Resources: forests
Resources: minerals

Iron ore mine, Australia

Granite quarry, Glensanda,
Argyll
Consuming resources in New York

Click here

Resources

Activities

Finished
products
waste
Consuming resources in North West India

Click here

Resources

Activities

Finished products
waste
Sustainable
 Development

development

means making life better, eg, to
have a better standard of living and an
improved quality of life
 Sustainable Development means making sure
that the things we do, the goods we buy and
the lifestyle we have today will not harm the
environment for us, for people in other places
and for future generations
Sustainable development means
•Looking at levels of consumption and
waste
•Thinking about our careful use of the
Earth's resources
•Realising that we are each responsible
for our actions, and that what we do can
have a huge effect on other people, and
places
So, big question:
How many people can the Earth sustain, and at
what standard of living?
1950 2 Billion

2013 7 Billion

Contrasting lifestyles, Manilla
1.5 million tons of clothes a
year are thrown out

...9,000 garments thrown into
Is this
sustainable?

landfill every five

minutes
Sustainable living-recycling clothes and other textiles

Where do recycled clothes go?

60% of old
clothes go
abroad

35% used for mattress
stuffing
Sustainability? what’s the message here?

Think Global
Act Local !

What do you do with
your plastic bags?
Is this
sustainable?
If you recycle a tonne of paper, how
many trees are you saving?
A. 12 trees.
B. 17 trees.
C. 23 trees.
D. 28 trees.
Recycling just one aluminium can saves
enough energy to run a television for how
long?

A. 3 hours.
B. 6 hours.
C. 9 hours.
D. 12 hours.
How many years does it take a single aluminium
can to decompose?
A. 20 – 40 years.
B. 60 – 80 years.
C. 80 – 100 years.
D. 100 – 120 years.
Sustainability: plastic bags; a problem or not?
Recently, as part of our commitment to
sustainable living, Hutchesons' has been
working with Friends of Maxwell Park to
create a community orchard.

We also have
conservation area in the
school grounds...
And a textile bank
... Two beehives...
As well as paper recycling in each classroom and office.
Plastic Bottles and bags Get Recycled? Right?
Aye, Right!
In the US people throw away 2.5m plastic
bottles every hour and less than 3% are
recycled.

In the UK: of the 15m plastic bottles used
every day, much less than 3% gets
recycled.
Less than 1% of the billions of plastic bags
used each year are recycled and the
majority are used only once
Do we recycle enough at school?
Old computer parts just keep piling up!!

Since the late 1980s, computer waste from developed countries
has been imported to China and broken down by poorly paid
workers.
Landfill is becoming a growing problem....

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Sustainable development ppt

  • 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOPIC 1- SUSTAINABILITY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?  By the end of topic 1 you should be able to:  1.1Know what we mean by the term resources 1.2Know the link between population growth and our use of the world’s resources 1.3Know what the term sustainable development means 1.4Know and give examples of ways in which different places and people in the world are connected and understand the term, “Think Global Act Local”   
  • 3. WORD CHECK FOR TOPIC 1 Here are the main words and ideas that we shall be looking at in Unit 1.  Resource(s) Non –renewable energy (Fossil fuel)  Renewable energy  Consumption (“using”)  Production (“making”)  Sustainable  Conservation  Interdependence  Recycle 
  • 4. Resources Any thing that we take from the physical landscape to make other things that we need or want for our lives, eg •Drink •Food •Shelter •Fuel/Power •Manufactured goods But, using resources can lead to a lot of waste Resources + Activities = Finished products waste
  • 5. ie we make stuff that we never use. It just gets thrown out as waste!
  • 6. Resources: soil Gives support and nutrients to crops Absorbs water, so helps to slow down or stop the risk of flooding Soaks up some harmful chemicals Eroded and blown away by wind Over use by people and/or animals can cause lasting damage to soils Washed away by heavy rains
  • 8. Resources: coal, oil, gas and minerals China & India Are Building 4 New Coal Power Plants – Every Week More than 1,000 new coal plants are planned worldwide, with about three-quarters of these in China and India alone Coal, oil and gas are Fossil Fuels. We dig up coal and drill for oil. We then burn the coal and oil (and gas) to generate electricity
  • 9. Resources: seas and oceans 70 % of the Earth’s surface is water To think about: What do you think will be the impact of these types of fishing on the resources of the sea?
  • 11. Resources: minerals Iron ore mine, Australia Granite quarry, Glensanda, Argyll
  • 12. Consuming resources in New York Click here Resources Activities Finished products waste
  • 13. Consuming resources in North West India Click here Resources Activities Finished products waste
  • 14. Sustainable  Development development means making life better, eg, to have a better standard of living and an improved quality of life  Sustainable Development means making sure that the things we do, the goods we buy and the lifestyle we have today will not harm the environment for us, for people in other places and for future generations
  • 15. Sustainable development means •Looking at levels of consumption and waste •Thinking about our careful use of the Earth's resources •Realising that we are each responsible for our actions, and that what we do can have a huge effect on other people, and places
  • 16. So, big question: How many people can the Earth sustain, and at what standard of living? 1950 2 Billion 2013 7 Billion Contrasting lifestyles, Manilla
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  • 18. 1.5 million tons of clothes a year are thrown out ...9,000 garments thrown into Is this sustainable? landfill every five minutes
  • 19. Sustainable living-recycling clothes and other textiles Where do recycled clothes go? 60% of old clothes go abroad 35% used for mattress stuffing
  • 20. Sustainability? what’s the message here? Think Global Act Local ! What do you do with your plastic bags?
  • 22. If you recycle a tonne of paper, how many trees are you saving? A. 12 trees. B. 17 trees. C. 23 trees. D. 28 trees.
  • 23. Recycling just one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for how long? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.
  • 24. How many years does it take a single aluminium can to decompose? A. 20 – 40 years. B. 60 – 80 years. C. 80 – 100 years. D. 100 – 120 years.
  • 25. Sustainability: plastic bags; a problem or not?
  • 26. Recently, as part of our commitment to sustainable living, Hutchesons' has been working with Friends of Maxwell Park to create a community orchard. We also have conservation area in the school grounds... And a textile bank ... Two beehives... As well as paper recycling in each classroom and office.
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  • 29. Plastic Bottles and bags Get Recycled? Right? Aye, Right! In the US people throw away 2.5m plastic bottles every hour and less than 3% are recycled. In the UK: of the 15m plastic bottles used every day, much less than 3% gets recycled. Less than 1% of the billions of plastic bags used each year are recycled and the majority are used only once Do we recycle enough at school?
  • 30. Old computer parts just keep piling up!! Since the late 1980s, computer waste from developed countries has been imported to China and broken down by poorly paid workers.
  • 31. Landfill is becoming a growing problem....