31. Study of Religion by Jitendra Rajaram Verma
Sources of Indian Values
32. Why Humanity Endured?
Fear? Need of Co-habitant? Or Love?
Humanity and religion
Need of togetherness
Establishment of leadership?
Clusterism?
Population In Billions
How does it come to existence? Total 7
Why it gained friction?
Differences in Ethical and Moral values of Religions
Christian 2.1
Islam 1.3
Chiristian Secular 1.1
Islam Hindu 0.9
Seculer
Hindu Chinese Folk 0.4
Chinese Folk Buddhist 0.37
Buddhist Sikhism 0.23
Sikhism
Jewish 0.14
Jewish
Bahai 0.07
Bahai
Jainism Jainism 0.042
35. Purushartha Jeevan Ashrams
Dharma ("righteousness, ethikos") Bramh
Artha ("livelihood, wealth") Grihasth
Kāma ("sensual pleasure") Vanaprasth
Mokṣa ("liberation, freedom (from samsara))". Sannyasa
Yog
1. saama, the process of pacifying
Bhakti Yoga (the path of love and devotion)
Karma Yoga (the path of right action)
2. daama, the process of Bribery
Rāja Yoga (the path of meditation) 3. bheda, the principle of dividing
Jñāna Yoga (the path of wisdom) 4. danda, the principle of punishment
38. Islam
• Hazrat Adam Ali Shah Wassallam
• Nabi pak Mustafa Muhammad Sallalla-ul-Alahi
Wassallam
• Isa Ali Wassallam (Jesus Christ)
Quraan : Nabi Pak Mustafa Md. Sallalla-ul-alahi wassallam
Zibriyl (Farista)
Inzill (Bible): - Isa Ali Wassallam, Torrat : - Mussa Ali Wassallam
Mehraj
Awarded Namaj 50 a day drafted 5 only
Pilgrims
Mecca (Kaba), Saudi Arabia
Masjid-e-Nabi (Madeena) Saudi Arabia
Masjid-e-Aksa (Betul-e-mukaddas), Gazza
Farz-e-Islami Patti, Israel
Zakat
Roja
Namaj (Fazar4, Zohar12, Asar8, Magreeb7, Isha17, Zuma2, Nafil Sizda (Self Commitment)
& Raquaat)
Kalima
Haz
40. Good Friday, Easter, X-mas Day
Christians
• Nasara, Masihi
"Father, forgive them, for they know not what
• A Christian is a person who adheres to
they do."[Lk. 23:34]
Christianity, an
"Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in
Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based
Paradise."[Lk. 23:43]
on the life and teachings of Jesus of
"Woman, behold, your son!"
Nazareth, who Christians believe is the
"E′li, E′li, la′ma sa‧bach‧tha′ni?" [Mt. 27:46] [Mk.
Messiah.
15:34]
• Prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, and (Aramaic for "My God, My God, why have you
the son of God. forsaken me?").
• Most Christians believe in the doctrine
of the Trinity ("tri-unity"), a description
of God as Father, as Son, and as Holy
Spirit.
• This includes Roman
Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and
the vast majority of Protestantism.
41. Jewish
Kohanim lived between 1000 BCE
“The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East”
Mussa Ali Wasallam
Torrat a holy book of Jude
“God thought if I will create a world based on attribute of mercy alone then sinners will greatly multiply. And if based on attributes of justice alone then how
could the world endure… so did, the almighty, created a world based on both the attributes”
44. Buddhist
• Prajñā (wisdom that purifies mind)
• dṛṣṭi (ditthi): viewing reality as it is, not
just as it appears to be.
• saṃkalpa (sankappa):
freedom, harmlessness.
Śīla is the ethics or morality, or abstention
from unwholesome deeds.
• vāc (vāca): speaking in a truthful, non-
hurtful Bbuddha’s Teachings
To refrain from taking life
• karman (kammanta): acting non-harmful
(non-violence towards sentient
• ājīvana (ājīva): a non-harmful livelihood life forms), or ahimsā
• Samādhi is the mental discipline required to To refrain from taking that which is not
develop mastery over one's own mind. given
• vyāyāma (vāyāma): an effort to improve (not committing theft)
To refrain from sensual (including sexual)
• smṛti (sati): awareness to see things with misconduct
consciousness, . To refrain from lying
• Samādhi (samādhi): correct meditation or (speaking truth always)
concentration To refrain from intoxicants which lead to
loss of mindfulness
(specifically, drugs and alcohol)