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(IN)FORMATIVE
 ASSESSMENT
Are You… ASSESSMENT
SAVVY?


         Skilled in gathering accurate
          information about students
          learning?

         Using it effectively to
          promote further learning?
Objectives

 Understand the various reasons as to why
assessment is essential in teaching/learning
             Describe 3 types of assessments and
              identify the purpose of each (why)

             Identify assessment targets (what)

             Explain various methods of
              assessment (how)

             Apply assessment information to
              current teaching experience
HOW DO YOU ASSESS?

 List some ways you typically assess
 students in your classroom.
     1.

     2.

     3.

     4.
WHEN DO YOU
  ASSESS?

Traditionally, teachers have
assessed students at the end of an
instructional unit or sequence.

However, when assessment and
instruction are interwoven, both
the students and the teacher
benefit.
ASSESSMENT PROCESS


                           Pre –
Summative
                         Assessment
Assessment
 (Assessment OF
    Learning)


                   Formative
                  Assessment
                  (Assessment FOR Learning)
PRE-ASSESSMENT

   The purpose of pre-assessment is to
    determine what students know about a
    topic before it is taught.

   Pre-assessment will help the teacher
    determine flexible grouping patterns and
    should be used regularly.
Pre-Assessment
Strategies
   Checklist                Student Products
   Pre-test                 Student Work Samples
   KWL Charts               Show of hands/EPR
   Graphic Organizers        (Every Pupil Response)
   Pre-test                 Standardized Test Data
   Student Discussions      Teacher Observation
   Student                  Writing Prompts
    Demonstrations           Writing Samples
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

 Assessments FOR learning happens
  while learning is still underway.
 These are assessments that:
    are conducted throughout teaching and
       learning to diagnose student needs
       plan the next steps in instruction
       provide students with feedback they can use
       to improve the quality of their work
       help students see and feel how they are in
       control of their journey to success
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT


   This Type of
Assessment
   is NOT about
 accountability…

it is about GETTING
       BETTER !!
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

          Seven Strategies
             Where am I going?
 1. Provide a clear and understandable vision of
    the learning target
What Can Be
     Assessed?
ACHIEVEMENT TARGETS

Knowledge      Reasoning
 Mastery       Proficiency




Performance      Ability to
   Skills     Create Products
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

          Seven Strategies
             Where am I going?
 1. Provide a clear and understandable vision of
    the learning target

 2. Use examples and models of strong and weak
    work
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

          Seven Strategies
              Where am I now?
 3. Offer regular descriptive feedback.

 4. Teach students to self-assess and set goals.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

          Seven Strategies
         How can I close the gap??
 5. Design lessons to focus on one aspect of quality
    at a time.

 6. Teach students focused revision.

 7. Engage students in self-reflection,
    and let them keep track of and
    share their learning.
Formative Assessment
            Strategies

   Conference                Learning Logs
   Cooperative Learning      Oral Presentations
    Activities                Peer Evaluations
   Demonstrations            Problem Solving Activities
   Exit Card                 Products
   Graphic Organizers        Questioning
   “I Learned” Statements
                              Quiz
   Interviews                Response Groups
   Journal Entry             Self-Evaluations
   KWLs
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT


           This type of
         assessment is
         a successful
           end product
            and/or the
          fulfilling of
          the pre-stated
             objective.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

A summative assessment/evaluation is designed
to:
         provide information
         make judgments about student achievement at
          the end of a sequence of instruction, (e.g., final
          drafts/attempts, tests, exam, assignments,
          projects, performances)

It is a means to determine a student’s
mastery and understanding of information,
skills, concepts, or processes.
Summative Assessment
    Strategies


        Unit Test
        Performance Task
        Product/Exhibit
        Demonstration
        Portfolio Review
The Assessment–
 Instruction Process


                            Pre –
Summative                Assessment
                               “finding out”
Assessment
 “making sure”


                     Formative
                    Assessment
                 “checking in” “feedback”
                        “student involvement”
What types of
Assessment Methods
   Can Be Used?
ASSESSMENT METHODS

 Selected     Extended Written
 Response         Response




Performance      Personal
Assessments    Communication
What types of
Assessment Methods
   Can Be Used?
ASSESSMENT METHODS

Selected
Response                             Students select
                                     the correct/best
                                      response from
                                      a list provided


  Multiple choice, true/false, matching,
     short answer, fill-in questions
What types of
Assessment Methods
   Can Be Used?
ASSESSMENT METHODS

                                  Extended Written
                                      Response
Students construct a written
    answer in response
    to a question or task



                    Compare …… Analyze…… Interpret….
            Solve a problem and explain work… Describe in detail…
What types of
Assessment Methods
   Can Be Used?
ASSESSMENT METHODS
    Assessment is based on                    Performances:
                                          *playing an instrument,
 observing a performance/product
                                           *carrying out steps in
     and making a judgment                     an experiment
                                      *speaking in a foreign language
                                           *working productively
                                                 in a group

Performance                         Products:
                                   *term paper
Assessments                         *lab report
                                   *work of art
What types of
Assessment Methods
   Can Be Used?
ASSESSMENT METHODS

                           Determine what a student
                             has learned through
    *Responding to       personal interaction with them
      journals/logs
  *Asking questions
   during instruction
*Interviewing students
     in conferences                 Personal
 *Giving examinations             Communication
          orally
Matching Assessment
   Targets and Methods

Targets           Selected
                               Extended   Performance     Personal
                                Written   Assessment
                  Response                              Communication
                               Response
  Knowledge
   Mastery
                       Match the assessments at
 Reasoning            your table with the target and
 Proficiency                     method

    Skills


   Ability to
Create Products
Classroom Assessments


 Some teachers               Some teachers
   talk about:                 talk about:

  LEARNING          VERSUS   GRADES

        Can these co-exist peacefully?
 Should one receive emphasis over the other?
SOME FINAL THOUGHTS

Formative Assessment:
   Refers to what happens on a daily basis in the
    classroom
   Provides teachers with information about specific
    next instructional steps for students:
           Assessment Drives Instruction.
   Students know where they are at instructionally
    and where they need to go
   On-going assessment provides continual
    feedback that helps students progress over time

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Formative Assessment

  • 2. Are You… ASSESSMENT SAVVY?  Skilled in gathering accurate information about students learning?  Using it effectively to promote further learning?
  • 3. Objectives Understand the various reasons as to why assessment is essential in teaching/learning  Describe 3 types of assessments and identify the purpose of each (why)  Identify assessment targets (what)  Explain various methods of assessment (how)  Apply assessment information to current teaching experience
  • 4. HOW DO YOU ASSESS? List some ways you typically assess students in your classroom. 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 5. WHEN DO YOU ASSESS? Traditionally, teachers have assessed students at the end of an instructional unit or sequence. However, when assessment and instruction are interwoven, both the students and the teacher benefit.
  • 6. ASSESSMENT PROCESS Pre – Summative Assessment Assessment (Assessment OF Learning) Formative Assessment (Assessment FOR Learning)
  • 7. PRE-ASSESSMENT  The purpose of pre-assessment is to determine what students know about a topic before it is taught.  Pre-assessment will help the teacher determine flexible grouping patterns and should be used regularly.
  • 8. Pre-Assessment Strategies  Checklist  Student Products  Pre-test  Student Work Samples  KWL Charts  Show of hands/EPR  Graphic Organizers (Every Pupil Response)  Pre-test  Standardized Test Data  Student Discussions  Teacher Observation  Student  Writing Prompts Demonstrations  Writing Samples
  • 9. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Assessments FOR learning happens while learning is still underway. These are assessments that:  are conducted throughout teaching and learning to diagnose student needs  plan the next steps in instruction  provide students with feedback they can use to improve the quality of their work  help students see and feel how they are in control of their journey to success
  • 10. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT This Type of Assessment is NOT about accountability… it is about GETTING BETTER !!
  • 11. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Seven Strategies Where am I going? 1. Provide a clear and understandable vision of the learning target
  • 12. What Can Be Assessed? ACHIEVEMENT TARGETS Knowledge Reasoning Mastery Proficiency Performance Ability to Skills Create Products
  • 13. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Seven Strategies Where am I going? 1. Provide a clear and understandable vision of the learning target 2. Use examples and models of strong and weak work
  • 14. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Seven Strategies Where am I now? 3. Offer regular descriptive feedback. 4. Teach students to self-assess and set goals.
  • 15. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Seven Strategies How can I close the gap?? 5. Design lessons to focus on one aspect of quality at a time. 6. Teach students focused revision. 7. Engage students in self-reflection, and let them keep track of and share their learning.
  • 16. Formative Assessment Strategies  Conference  Learning Logs  Cooperative Learning  Oral Presentations Activities  Peer Evaluations  Demonstrations  Problem Solving Activities  Exit Card  Products  Graphic Organizers  Questioning  “I Learned” Statements  Quiz  Interviews  Response Groups  Journal Entry  Self-Evaluations  KWLs
  • 17. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT This type of assessment is a successful end product and/or the fulfilling of the pre-stated objective.
  • 18. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT A summative assessment/evaluation is designed to:  provide information  make judgments about student achievement at the end of a sequence of instruction, (e.g., final drafts/attempts, tests, exam, assignments, projects, performances) It is a means to determine a student’s mastery and understanding of information, skills, concepts, or processes.
  • 19. Summative Assessment Strategies  Unit Test  Performance Task  Product/Exhibit  Demonstration  Portfolio Review
  • 20. The Assessment– Instruction Process Pre – Summative Assessment “finding out” Assessment “making sure” Formative Assessment “checking in” “feedback” “student involvement”
  • 21. What types of Assessment Methods Can Be Used? ASSESSMENT METHODS Selected Extended Written Response Response Performance Personal Assessments Communication
  • 22. What types of Assessment Methods Can Be Used? ASSESSMENT METHODS Selected Response Students select the correct/best response from a list provided Multiple choice, true/false, matching, short answer, fill-in questions
  • 23. What types of Assessment Methods Can Be Used? ASSESSMENT METHODS Extended Written Response Students construct a written answer in response to a question or task Compare …… Analyze…… Interpret…. Solve a problem and explain work… Describe in detail…
  • 24. What types of Assessment Methods Can Be Used? ASSESSMENT METHODS Assessment is based on Performances: *playing an instrument, observing a performance/product *carrying out steps in and making a judgment an experiment *speaking in a foreign language *working productively in a group Performance Products: *term paper Assessments *lab report *work of art
  • 25. What types of Assessment Methods Can Be Used? ASSESSMENT METHODS Determine what a student has learned through *Responding to personal interaction with them journals/logs *Asking questions during instruction *Interviewing students in conferences Personal *Giving examinations Communication orally
  • 26. Matching Assessment Targets and Methods Targets Selected Extended Performance Personal Written Assessment Response Communication Response Knowledge Mastery Match the assessments at Reasoning your table with the target and Proficiency method Skills Ability to Create Products
  • 27. Classroom Assessments Some teachers Some teachers talk about: talk about: LEARNING VERSUS GRADES  Can these co-exist peacefully?  Should one receive emphasis over the other?
  • 28. SOME FINAL THOUGHTS Formative Assessment:  Refers to what happens on a daily basis in the classroom  Provides teachers with information about specific next instructional steps for students: Assessment Drives Instruction.  Students know where they are at instructionally and where they need to go  On-going assessment provides continual feedback that helps students progress over time