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Stress And what you can do about it…
Stress ,[object Object],When we feel severe stress, our ability to cope with it is impaired. Lee Stone/ Corbis
Stress and Stressors ,[object Object],When short-lived or taken as a challenge, stressors may have positive effects. However, if stress is threatening or prolonged, it can be harmful. Bob Daemmrich/ The Image Works
Stressed Out? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological responses to Stress
Stress and Causes of Death ,[object Object]
[object Object],Stress and Illness
The Stress Response System Canon proposed that the stress response (fast) was a fight-or-flight response marked by the outpouring of  epinephrine  and  norepinephrine  from the  inner adrenal glands, increasing heart and respiration rates, mobilizing sugar and fat, and dulling pain.
The Stress Response System The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland also respond to stress (slow) by triggering the outer adrenal glands to secrete  glucocorticoids  (cortisol).
General Adaptation Syndrome According to Selye, a stress response to any kind of stimulation is similar. The stressed individual goes through three phases. EPA/ Yuri Kochetkov/ Landov
What are your physiological responses to stress? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What do my scores mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stressful Life Events ,[object Object]
Significant Life Changes ,[object Object]
Daily Hassles ,[object Object]
Stress Scale ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scoring the Stress Scale ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stress and the Heart ,[object Object],Plaque in coronary artery Artery clogged
Take the Type A/Type B test ,[object Object]
What does my score mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Types ,[object Object],Type A personalities are more likely to develop coronary heart disease.
How do I cure my Type A behavior? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life-Style ,[object Object],Ghislain and Marie David De Lossy/ Getty Images
Pessimism and Heart Disease ,[object Object]
Stress & Susceptibility to Disease ,[object Object]
Stress and the Immune System ,[object Object],Lennart Nilsson/ Boehringer Ingelhein International GmbH
Stress and Colds ,[object Object]
Health-Related Consequences Stress can have a variety of health-related consequences. Kathleen Finlay/ Masterfile
Two ways to deal with stress ,[object Object],[object Object]
Take the Susceptibility to Stress test ,[object Object]
How to score ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perceived Control ,[object Object]
Explanatory Style ,[object Object]
Social Support ,[object Object],Bob Daemmrich/ Stock, Boston
Managing Stress ,[object Object]
Aerobic Exercise ,[object Object]
Biofeedback, Relaxation, and Meditation ,[object Object]
Spirituality & Faith Communities ,[object Object]
Intervening Factors Investigators suggest there are three factors that connect religious involvement and better health.
Managing Stress: Summary How can stress be managed?
One last look at managing stress ,[object Object]
Scoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Stress

  • 1. Stress And what you can do about it…
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Stress Response System Canon proposed that the stress response (fast) was a fight-or-flight response marked by the outpouring of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the inner adrenal glands, increasing heart and respiration rates, mobilizing sugar and fat, and dulling pain.
  • 9. The Stress Response System The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland also respond to stress (slow) by triggering the outer adrenal glands to secrete glucocorticoids (cortisol).
  • 10. General Adaptation Syndrome According to Selye, a stress response to any kind of stimulation is similar. The stressed individual goes through three phases. EPA/ Yuri Kochetkov/ Landov
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Health-Related Consequences Stress can have a variety of health-related consequences. Kathleen Finlay/ Masterfile
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Intervening Factors Investigators suggest there are three factors that connect religious involvement and better health.
  • 40. Managing Stress: Summary How can stress be managed?
  • 41.
  • 42.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. OBJECTIVE 1 | List four leading causes of death and describe health psychology’s contribution to the field of behavioral medicine.
  2. OBJECTIVE 3 | Identify and describe the dual-track system by which our body responds to stress, and give the three phases of the general adaptation syndrome.
  3. OBJECTIVE 4 | Discuss the health consequences of catastrophes, significant lie changes, and daily hassles.
  4. OBJECTIVE 5 | Discuss the role of stress in causing coronary heart disease, and contrast Type A and Type B personalities.
  5. OBJECTIVE 6 | Distinguish between a psychophysical illness and hypochondriasis.
  6. OBJECTIVE 7 | Describe the effect of stress on immune system functioning.
  7. OBJECTIVE 12 | Describe how a perceived lack of control can affect health.
  8. OBJECTIVE 13 | Discuss the links among explanatory style, stress and health.
  9. OBJECTIVE 14 | Describe some of the ways that social support acts as a stress buffer.
  10. OBJECTIVE 15 | Explain the difference between coping with stress and managing stress.
  11. OBJECTIVE 16 | Discuss the advantages of aerobic exercise as a technique for managing stress and fostering well-being.
  12. OBJECTIVE 17 | Compare the benefits of biofeedback and relaxation training as stress-management techniques, and discuss meditation as a relaxation technique.
  13. OBJECTIVE 18 | Discuss the correlation between religiosity and longevity, and offer some possible explanations for this link.