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Rabbi Joab Eichenberg-Eilon PhD
PRONOUNCING AND
• Hebrew = Semitic language like Aramaic, Arabic, etc.
• Typical : deep throaty sounds = “guttural” consonants or letters
• Lost some of their traditional sound but important for grammar
SEMITIC CONSONANTS: THE GUTTURALS
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
‘
‘áyin
’
’áleph
ḥ
ḥēt
h
hē
‟ALEPH AND „AYIN = GLOTTAL STOPS
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
„ ‟
„áyin ‟áleph
• Two of the guttural - and - have no equivalent Western letters
• They represent a brief stop of air flow before a vowel
• The technical term for them is “glottal stops”
Sound Wave of the Syllable ‟ā Where the Glottal Stop Happens
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
GLOTTAL STOPS ARE CONSONANTS
Glottal Stop Glottal
‘
Consonant Vowel
ā
Adam ‟ādām
GLOTTAL STOP WITHIN A WORD
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
Glottal stop Glottal stop
Vowel “a”Vowel “a”
HOW TO SAY “HAWAII”?
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
huh – why
huh – why – ee
or
glottal stop
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
Ha/wa/’ii
vowel
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
Ha/waai
glottal stop vowel
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
/həwaɪʔi:/Ha
glottal stop
vowel
wai’i
BE SURE YOU PRONOUNCE VOWELED AND
CONSONANTS
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
Israel llé’|rah-Yis Eezraell
Jacob Yah | ’àh kov Yàhkov
Pharaoh Pahr | ’óh Pahrow
Saul Shah | ’óol Shawool
Hebrew English pronounce so: not so:
COURSE VOCABULARY VOWELED MIDDLE AND
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (1/3)
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (2/3)
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (3/3)
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
FINAL AND OTHER SILENT AND
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
Furtive Pataḥ -
C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 -
I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
= rēa’rē’a ≠= nōaḥnōḥa ≠
‘ayin or ḥet at the end of a word with the patah vowel have their
pronunciation inverted: instead of CV they are pronounced VC.

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Hebrew alphabet glottal stops

  • 1. Rabbi Joab Eichenberg-Eilon PhD PRONOUNCING AND
  • 2. • Hebrew = Semitic language like Aramaic, Arabic, etc. • Typical : deep throaty sounds = “guttural” consonants or letters • Lost some of their traditional sound but important for grammar SEMITIC CONSONANTS: THE GUTTURALS C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M ‘ ‘áyin ’ ’áleph ḥ ḥēt h hē
  • 3. ‟ALEPH AND „AYIN = GLOTTAL STOPS C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M „ ‟ „áyin ‟áleph • Two of the guttural - and - have no equivalent Western letters • They represent a brief stop of air flow before a vowel • The technical term for them is “glottal stops”
  • 4. Sound Wave of the Syllable ‟ā Where the Glottal Stop Happens C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M GLOTTAL STOPS ARE CONSONANTS Glottal Stop Glottal ‘ Consonant Vowel ā
  • 5. Adam ‟ādām GLOTTAL STOP WITHIN A WORD C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M Glottal stop Glottal stop Vowel “a”Vowel “a”
  • 6. HOW TO SAY “HAWAII”? C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M huh – why huh – why – ee or
  • 7. glottal stop C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M Ha/wa/’ii vowel
  • 8. C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M Ha/waai glottal stop vowel
  • 9. C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M /həwaɪʔi:/Ha glottal stop vowel wai’i
  • 10. BE SURE YOU PRONOUNCE VOWELED AND CONSONANTS C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M Israel llé’|rah-Yis Eezraell Jacob Yah | ’àh kov Yàhkov Pharaoh Pahr | ’óh Pahrow Saul Shah | ’óol Shawool Hebrew English pronounce so: not so:
  • 11. COURSE VOCABULARY VOWELED MIDDLE AND C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
  • 12. COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (1/3) C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
  • 13. COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (2/3) C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
  • 14. COURSE VOCABULARY INITIAL VOWELED AND (3/3) C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
  • 15. FINAL AND OTHER SILENT AND C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M
  • 16. Furtive Pataḥ - C R E A T E D B Y J O A B E I C H E N B E R G - E I L O N - C O P Y R I G H T © 2 0 1 3 - I N T E R C O N N E C T P R O D U C T I O N S . C O M = rēa’rē’a ≠= nōaḥnōḥa ≠ ‘ayin or ḥet at the end of a word with the patah vowel have their pronunciation inverted: instead of CV they are pronounced VC.