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October 15th, 2012

                                            Weekly Markets
      n                                      Perspectives



                     For important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.
Weekly Focus
4 weeks after the FED announced QE3, equity           The Fed’s latest Beige Book indicated that activity
markets are showing some weakness. Last week,         has still “expanded modestly”. However, it
S&P 500 had the biggest weekly retreat since          frequently mentioned the ‘fiscal cliff’.
June.
                                                      There were some encouraging signs that credit
Bank stocks sold off on JPM/WFC earnings. JPM         markets in the periphery are continuing to open
usually sets the tone for the rest of the bank        up with some issuers tapping bond markets
earnings season. So, we’ll watch closely market       during last week.
reaction to Citigroup, Goldman and Bank of
America’s earnings reports. For the second quarter    Equity and bond markets market largely
in a row, S&P 500, (excluding Financials) earnings    shrugged off S&P’s downgrade of Spain.
are expected to contract compared to prior year       Nonetheless, with regional elections on the
levels. EPS expectations have fallen substantially,   October 21st and large redemptions at the end of
especially following Q2 2012 reports. Q3 estimates    the month, markets should remain focused in
are 4.6% below June-end levels.                       Spain.

The IMF published its World Economic Outlook.         Galp has released its Q3 trading update.
The global economy is expected to maintain a          Production on an entitlement basis rose 4% q/q
sluggish growth rate. Meanwhile, the IMF’s Lagarde    and 60% y/y. Refining margins were strong.
backed giving Greece two more years to hit fiscal     Natural gas sales increased 26.9% y/y.
targets.
EcoFin Meeting – ESM and a Portugal is still complying
Financial Transaction Tax  with its program…
•   ESM becomes operational - The ESM was ratified •      According to the Ecofin: “… good track in
    by all the 17 Euro area members. The mechanism        implementing policy conditionality and the fiscal
    has a capital base of €700bn. The initial             impact of the faster than expected rebalancing of
    maximum lending capacity will be €500bn;              the Portuguese Economy, the Eurogroup conjures
•   The ESM should replace the EFSF (European             with the agreement reached between the
    Financial Stability Facility) and the EFSM            authorities and the Troika on revised fiscal
    (European Financial Stabilization Mechanism).         budgets, in conjunction with the proposed revised
    But, during the next 9 months, it will operate        recommendation of the Council regarding the
    alongside with the EFSF;                              excessive deficit procedure.”;
•   The ESM will only provide financial assistance to •   The Eurogroup approved the next tranche of
    countries under strictly economic policy              support to Portugal (€800mn from the EFSF). This
    conditionality;                                       should now allow the Ecofin and IMF to approve
•   11 Member States agreed to back a financial           their shares of €2bn (from the EFSM) and €1.5bn,
    transactions tax: Belgium, Germany, Greece,           respectively;
    France, Austria, Slovenia, Portugal, Estonia, •       The Eurogroup has welcomed the “government´s
    Spain, Italy and Slovakia.                            active preparation of a return to the financial
                                                          markets in 2013”.
IMF: WEO points to sluggish growth… were you surprised?
•   According to IMF’s latest World Outlook, global
    growth is expected to be 3.3% and 3.6% in 2012                                             July Projections           October Projections
    and 2013, respectively. This marks a downward           Region                              2012      2013              2012       2013
    revision from 3.5% and 3.9% back in July;               World Output                        3.5%               3.9%     3.3%      3.6%
•   There’s still tail risks for the global economy, such   Advanced Economies                  1.4%           1.8%         1.3%       1.5%
    as the viability of the euro area and possible major                      US                2.1%           2.2%         2.2%       2.1%
    US fiscal policy mistakes;                              Euro Area                          -0.3%           0.7%        -0.4%       0.2%
                                                                       Germany                  0.9%           1.4%         0.9%       0.9%
•   The IMF warned of an high risk of a stronger
                                                                          France                0.3%           0.9%         0.1%       0.4%
    global slowdown given US fiscal issues. In China,                       Italy              -1.9%           -0.3%       -2.3%      -0.7%
    the IMF doesn’t see a hard landing. It warned that                     Spain               -1.4%           -0.6%       -1.5%      -1.3%
    delays in resolving the Eurozone crisis could see            United Kingdon                 0.2%           1.4%        -0.4%       1.1%
    European banks balance sheet contract severely;                        Japan                2.4%           1.5%         2.2%       1.2%
•   Regarding Europe, the report says that “the                          Canada                 2.1%           2.2%         1.9%       2.0%
    recession in most of the periphery is increasingly      Emerging Markets                    5.6%               5.8%     5.3%      5.6%
    spilling into other economies in the region”;                        Russia                 4.0%               3.9%     3.7%      3.8%
                                                                          China                 8.0%               8.4%     7.8%      8.2%
•   According to the IMF, the OMT program was a                            India                6.2%               6.6%     4.9%      6.0%
    step in the right direction. A moderate pickup is                     Brazil                2.5%               4.7%     1.5%      4.0%
    expected in 2013. Is it a reasonable expectation?                   Mexico                  3.9%               3.7%     3.8%      3.5%
•   Regarding the US: “… a modest recovery with               Source: World Economic Outlook, October 2012 , IMF

    weak job creation continues... although the
    housing market is stabilizing…”
S&P cut Spain to BBB-                                                     Is the euro economy
•   S&P downgraded the sovereign 2 notches to BBB-.
    The outlook remains negative;
                                                                          recovering?
•   S&P had a higher rating relative to Moody’s                       •     August´s rise in Eurozone industrial points to a
    (Baa3/review for possible downgrade) and Fitch                          less downbeat economy in Q3;
    (BBB/Negative);                                                   •     The 0.6% rise in August was the 3rd monthly
•   S&P said that “The negative outlook on the long-                        increase in the past 4 months;
    term rating reflects … the significant risks to Spain’s           •     Most Eurozone economies recorded monthly
    economic growth and budgetary performance, and                          gains;
    the lack of a clear direction in euro-zone policy”;               •     Nonetheless, key Eurozone business surveys
•   How close Spain will get to its growth and budget                       have been suggesting a economic contraction
    targets next year will probably be decisive for S&P;                    in Q3.
•   Moody’s will announce the results of their review
    this month. Will Moody´s downgrade Spain to HY?
                            Spain: NPLs
    10%                                                                                                                   Durable Non-Durable
      8%                                                                             Industrial Production Capital GoodsCons. Goods Cons. Goods
                                                                                      m/m %         y/y %    m/m %        m/m %       m/m %
      6%

                                                                      May                1.0      -2.6        1.3          0.5         2.0
      4%
                                                                      Jun                -0.5     -2.0        -1.1         0.4         -0.7
      2%
                                                                      Jul                0.6      -2.8        2.0         -0.4         -0.4
      0%                                                              Aug                0.6      -2.9        0.7          3.9         1.3
        1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
    Source: Bank of Spain                                             Source: Eurostat
US households confidence China’s exports rose 9.9%
increase to a five-year high y/y in September
•       The monthly trade deficit increased to $44.2bn in •                                     Overseas shipments increased 9.9% y/y . The
        August, due to a drop in exports and an increase in                                     fastest pace could suggest some encouraging
        the value of petroleum-related imports;                                                 signs on the external front. Imports rose 2.4%
•       Exports fell 1.0% m/m, the second consecutive                                           y/y, leaving a $27.7bn trade surplus, the
        monthly decline, as the impact of the global                                            biggest since June 2012;
        slowdown feeds through;                             •                                   China’s M2 gained 14.8% in September.
•       The University of Michigan’s measure of US                                              Foreign-exchange reserves rose to $3.29tr at
        consumer confidence reached a 5-year high of 83.1                                       the end of September;
        in October. The index is now inching closer to the •                                    Copper imports rose to a 4-month high.
        historical average of 85.4;                                                             Purchases of iron ore where the biggest in
•       Households’ one-year ahead inflation expectations                                       volume terms since January 2011.
        fell to a four-month low of 3.1%.                                                                  China: overseas shipments
                                                                                                                    (y/y change)
                                                                                          23%
University of Michigan Consumer Confidence (Balances)
                                   Jun        Jul     Aug                Sep    Oct       19%

                                                                                          15%
Consumer confidence                                 73.2   72.3   74.3   78.3   83.1
Present situation                                   81.5   82.7   88.7   85.7   88.6      11%
                                                                                                                                           9.90%
Expectations                                        67.8   65.6   65.1   73.5   79.5       7%

Inflation Expectations 1-yr ahead                    3.1    3.0    3.6    3.3    3.1       3%
    Source: U. of Michigan Survey Research Center                                            2005            2007      2009        2011   2013
                                                                                       Source: Bloomberg
Brazil: Has the easing cycle                                                            Bank of Korea, Turkey and
ended?                                                                                  Japan
                                                                               •                   Bank of Korea cut interest rates by 25 basis
•     The COPOM (Central Bank Monetary Policy
                                                                                                   points, from 3% to 2.75%;
      Committee) cut the policy rate by 25 basis points
                                                                               •                   Instability continues around Turkey and Syria;
      to 7.25%. The decision was not unanimous;
                                                                               •                   BOJ's Shirakawa said yen strength is hurting
•     The post meeting policy statement seems to
                                                                                                   exporters. The government downgraded its
      point to the end of the easing cycle and an
                                                                                                   economic assessment for a third month. Japan’s
      unchanged Selic for a prolonged period of time;
                                                                                                   Economic Minister said “It’s necessary to take a
•     But, the central bank is still concerned with the
                                                                                                   proper response on both fiscal and financial
      external backdrop…
                                                                                                   fronts”.
                    Brazil's SELIC                                                                           JPYUSD Exchange Rate
30%
                                                                                                   130

25%                                                                                                120


                                                                                   JPY per 1 USD
                                                                                                   110
20%
                                                                                                   100
15%
                                                                                                    90
10%
                                                                                                    80

5%                                                                                                  70
  2003       2004      2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012                          2007   2008   2009   2010    2011   2012

    Source: Bank of Brazil                                                              Source: Bloomberg
Last week’s market highlights
                                                                                                                  S&P500: Weekly Returns
•   Last week, S&P 500 had the biggest weekly retreat          4%
                                                                                         3.73%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1.94%
    since June. All 10 sectors in the index fell. AMD cut      3%
                                                                                                                    2.03%
                                                                                                                                                        1.71%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.23%
                                                               2%                                  1.30%                                             1.07%                                                                                       1.41%
    sales forecast. Alcoa reduced its global aluminum          1%                                                                          0.43%
                                                                                                                                       0.16%     0.36%
                                                                                                                                                         0.87%

                                                               0%
    outlook. IMF reduced its global growth estimate for        -1%                                        -0.58% -0.55%                                                                   -0.50%                              -0.38%
                                                                                                                                                                                              -0.32%
    2012. Apple showed a third straight weekly loss;           -2%                                                                                                                                                                     -1.33%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -2.21%
                                                               -3%
•   Brent oil price remains in focus due to increasing         -4%
                                                                                      -3.02%




                                                                                                                                   6-Jul
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                                                                                                                         29-Jun




                                                                                                                                                                      3-Ago
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7-Set
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5-Out
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    Middle East tensions. Europe could tighten sanctions
    on Iran, because of the country’s nuclear program.                                                                                                                Brent
    Moreover, There’s heightening fears that Syria's civil                               130


                                                                                         120
    war would drag in Turkey. Last Friday, the International                                                                                                                                                                                           114.64




                                                                     USD per Barrel
                                                                                         110

    Energy Agency reduced its forecast for global demand,                                100

    saying slower economic growth may limit fuel                                              90

    consumption;                                                                              80
                                                                                                   Jan            Feb              Mar              Apr               May              Jun               Jul           Aug              Sep             Oct

•   STMicroelectronics (STM FP) shares rose after the                                                                             STMicroelectronics
    company said that it is evaluating a breakup of its                               5.50


    analog business from its digital assets. It may lead to                           5.00

    the sale of its struggling mobile-phone chip business.                                                                                                                                                                                            4.673
                                                               Price in €

                                                                                      4.50
    A final decision could come before year-end. The
                                                                                      4.00
    company plans to announce Q3 earnings on October
    23rd.                                                                             3.50
                                                                                         June-12                                  July-12                        August-12                       September-12                            October-12
                                                               Source: Bloomberg
What we are watching this week:
                                                 CALENDAR - Event                                               Date (GMT)      Hour         Survey         Prior
•   China will release a lot of economic         CPI Y/Y, China                                                 10-15-2012      02:30         1.90%          2.00%
    data: CPI (today), Q3 GDP, retail sales      Industrial Production MoM, Japan
                                                 General Government Debt, Italy
                                                                                                                10-15-2012
                                                                                                                10-15-2012
                                                                                                                                05:30
                                                                                                                                09:30
                                                                                                                                           Not Available
                                                                                                                                           Not Available
                                                                                                                                                            -1.30%
                                                                                                                                                           1,967.5B
    and industrial production             (all   Empire Manufacturing, US
                                                 Advanced Retail Sales, US
                                                                                                                10-15-2012
                                                                                                                10-15-2012
                                                                                                                                13:30
                                                                                                                                13:30
                                                                                                                                               -48
                                                                                                                                              0.80%
                                                                                                                                                            -10.41
                                                                                                                                                             0.90%
    Thursday);                                   France issues €7bn in 3, 6 and 12M TB                          10-15-2012      14:00      Not Available Not Available


•   In the US, retail sales (Sep.) will be       CPI Y/Y, UK
                                                 Spain issues 12 and 18M TB
                                                                                                                10-16-2012
                                                                                                                10-16-2012
                                                                                                                                09:30
                                                                                                                                09:30
                                                                                                                                              2.10%         2.10%
                                                                                                                                           Not Available Not Available

    announced today. It could give some          Greece issues €1.25bn in 3M TB
                                                 CPI Y/Y, Euro Zone
                                                                                                                10-16-2012
                                                                                                                10-16-2012
                                                                                                                                10:00
                                                                                                                                10:00
                                                                                                                                           Not Available Not Available
                                                                                                                                              2.70%         2.70%
    more signs about private consumption         Trade Balance, Euro Zone                                       10-16-2012      10:00          10B          15.6B
                                                 Zew Survey Current Situation, Germany                          10-16-2012      10:00          11.8          12.6
    in Q3;                                       Zew Survey Economic Sentiment, Germany                         10-16-2012      10:00         -14.9         -18.2
                                                 CPI M/M, US                                                    10-16-2012      13:30         0.50%         0.60%
•   This week, Spain will tap again the          Bank of Italy Releases Quarterly Economic Bulletins            10-16-2012      14:00      Not Available Not Available
                                                 Industrial Production, US                                      10-16-2012      14:15         0.20%        -1.20%
    bond market. It could be important for       Machine Tool Orders Y/Y, Japan                                 10-17-2012      07:00      Not Available   -3.00%
    market sentiment;                            Bank of England Minutes                                        10-17-2012      09:30      Not Available Not Available
                                                 Retail Sales Ex Auto Fuel M/M, US                              10-17-2012      09:30         0.30%        -0.30%
•   European leaders will hold a two-days        Germany issues €5bn in 2Y GB                                   10-17-2012      10:30      Not Available Not Available
                                                 Portugal issues 3, 6 and 12M TB                                10-17-2012      10:30      Not Available Not Available
    summit in Brussels (starting next            German Government Releases Macro-Economic Forecasts            10-17-2012      11:00      Not Available Not Available
                                                 MBA Mortgage Applications, US                                  10-17-2012      12:00                      -1.20%
    Thursday). Greek Prime Minister              Housing Starts, US                                             10-17-2012      13:30
                                                                                                                                           Not Available
                                                                                                                                              770K          750K
    Antonis Samaras expects to agree a           Building Permits, US                                           10-17-2012      13:30         810K          803K
                                                 EU Leaders start 2 days Summit in Brussels                     10-18-2012   Not Available Not Available Not Available
    new austerity package with the troika        Spain issues 3, 4 and 10Y                                      10-18-2012      09:30      Not Available Not Available
                                                 France issues 2 ,3 , 4 and 5Y Notes                            10-18-2012      09:50      Not Available Not Available
    by the time EU leaders meet on               Real GDP YoY China                                             10-18-2012      02:30         7.40%         7.60%

    October 18-19th;                             Industrial Production YoY China
                                                 COPOM Meeting Minutes, Brazil
                                                                                                                10-18-2012
                                                                                                                10-18-2012
                                                                                                                                02:30
                                                                                                                                12:30
                                                                                                                                              9.00%         8.90%
                                                                                                                                           Not Available Not Available

•   In Portugal, next Friday will be held the    Initial Jobless Claims, US
                                                 Philadelphia Manufacturing FED, US
                                                                                                                10-18-2012
                                                                                                                10-18-2012
                                                                                                                                13:30
                                                                                                                                15:00
                                                                                                                                              365K
                                                                                                                                               0.4
                                                                                                                                                            339K
                                                                                                                                                             -1.9
    Extraordinary General Meeting for            Leading Indicators, US                                         10-18-2012      15:00         0.20%        -0.10%
                                                 Bank of Portugal releases Monthly Economic Indicators Report   10-19-2012
    shareholders of Teixeira Duarte.             Existing Home Sales, US                                        10-19-2012
                                                                                                                             Not Available Not Available Not Available
                                                                                                                                15:00        4.72M          4.82M
Next Week Preview: Q3 European results
                                              Next week's key results:              Consensus
•   The European Q3 results season kicks      Monday 15th
                                              H&M               September Sales     Total sales growth +14% y/y; LFL growth +4%
    in this week with several big             LVMH              Q3 Sales            Sales €6.875bn

    companies expected to report;             Casino            Q3 Sales            Sales €11.66bn
                                              Tuesday 16th
•   Nestle will announce Thursday its 9M      Accor             Q3 Sales
                                              Roche             Q3 Sales            Sales CHF11.1bn. Will the company raise its guidance?
    sales. The stock is at a all-time high;   Rio Tinto         Q3 Production

•   Roche is expected to report Q3 sales      Wednesday 17th
                                              Danone            Q3 Sales            Sales €5.226bn (+8.8%). Will FY guidance be confirmed?
    tomorrow;                                 Diageo
                                              Wartsila
                                                                Q1 Trading update
                                                                Q3 Results          Sales €1.017bn (+19.5%), adj EBIT €104m,
•   BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto will release                                         Net profit €71.1m. Order intake €1.09bn.
                                              ASML              Q3 Results          Revs €1.21bn, EBITDA €360.48mn,
    production updates this week;                                                   Net income €277.18m, EPS €0.67.
                                              BHP Billiton      Production Update
•   Besides Nestle, in the consumer           TeliaSonera       Q3 Results

    staples sector, Diageo, SABMiller and     Thursday 18th
                                              Valeo             Q3 Sales            Sales €2.783bn (4.5% y/y).
    Danone should announce trading                                                  FY 2012 guidance (EBIT) is expected.
                                              Nestle            Q3 Sales            9M organic growth of 6.5%, RIG 3.1% and
    updates. Will the sector continue to                                            price growth 3.4%.
                                              SABMiller         Q2 trading update
    show resilience in the current            SCA               Q3 Results          Sales of SEK22.195bn (+6.9%), adj. EBIT SEK2.131bn,
                                                                                    adj. net profit of SEK 1.301bn
    environment?                              Nokia             9M Results          Sales €6.971bn, operating loss €266m, net loss €390m,
                                                                                    loss per share €0.11, ASP at €43.20.
•   In the European technology sector,                                              D&S sales €3.53bn, non-IFRS operating loss €314m.

    we’ll have ASML and Nokia. Nokia is       Cairn Energy
                                              Akzo Nobel
                                                                Trading Update
                                                                Q3 Results          Revs €4.28bn, EBITDA €545.91bn, EBIT €367.9m,
    obviously a highlight. The company is     Tele2             Q3 Results
                                                                                    net income €188.36m, normalised EPS €0.99.
                                                                                    Sales SEK11.073bn (+6.2%), EBITDA SEK3.001bn,
    probably still losing market share to                                           EBIT SEK1.315bn, net profit SEK860m.
                                              Friday 19th
    Apple and Samsung, driving down           Telenor           Q3 Results
                                              Yara              Q3 Results
    earnings.                                 Fortum            Q3 Results
Next Week Preview: US earnings season
•   JP Morgan (JPM) reported Q3 2012 EPS of
                                                      Next week's key results:         Consensus
    $1.40. Capital markets were strong, given
    good revenues in investment banking and           Monday 15th
    fixed income. Mortgage banking was also           Citigroup           Q3 Results   $0.98
    strong. Loan balances declined. NII pressure is   Tuesday 16th
    expected going forward. Wells Fargo (WFC)         Coca-Cola Co        Q3 Results   $0.50
                                                      CSX                 Q3 Results   $0.43
    reported Q3 2012 of $0.88 vs. consensus of
                                                      Forest Labs         Q3 Results   $0.02
    $0.87. Mortgage banking was weaker than           Goldman Sachs       Q3 Results   $2.22
    expected and margin pressure was above            IBM                 Q3 Results   $3.61
    guidance;                                         Intel               Q3 Results   $0.50
•   Bank stocks sold off on JPM/WFC earnings.         Jonhson & Jonhson   Q3 Results   $1.20
    This week, Citigroup (Monday), Goldman            Mattel              Q3 Results   $0.99
    Sachs (Tuesday) and Bank of America               Wednesday 17th
    (Wednesday) will report;                          Abbott Labs         Q3 Results   $1.28
•   AMD cut its sales forecasts, last week.           American Express    Q3 Results   $1.09
    Tomorrow, Intel is expected to report its Q3      Bank Of America     Q3 Results   -$0.01
                                                      Halliburton         Q3 Results   $0.68
    results;
•   With uncertainty surrounding election results,    Thursday 18th
                                                      AMD                 Q3 Results   $0.01
    the fiscal cliff and global growth, we should
                                                      Boston Scientific   Q3 Results   $0.11
    probably expect tepid guidance for 4Q and         Source: Bloomberg
    2013.
Next Week Preview: Economics
•   Today, US retail sales should be released (13.30                                 US Retail Sales m/m
                                                                               (excl. autos, gas and building materials)
    GMT, consensus 0.7% m/m). Higher gasoline              1.2%
                                                                                                        1.02%
                                                                                                                         0.80%
    prices and sales of building materials (clean up       0.8%                                           0.64%


    after Hurricabe Isaac) should support the              0.4%                                               0.30%
                                                                                                                   0.14%
    headline number. Let’s see what we’ll be the           0.0%

    effect from the release of the iPhone 5;               -0.4%
                                                                                                              -0.13%    -0.10%
                                                                                                                   -0.26%
                                                                   Jan-11 Abr-11     Jul-11   Out-11   Jan-12 Abr-12 Jul-12 Out-12        Jan-13
•   In the US, NAHB Index (Oct.), Housing Starts             8
                                                                                                                Existing Home Sales
    (Sep.) and Existing Home Sales (Sep.) will also be       7
                                                                                                                     (Millions, Annualised)
                                                             7
    announced. Homebuilder confidence rose to a              6


    six-year high in September. August’s gain in             6

                                                             5
                                                                                                                                             4.82
    existing home sales could now justify a slight fall.     5

                                                             4
    Nevertheless, all three indicatores will probably        4

    not detract from the underlying upward trend.            3
                                                              1999         2001        2003      2005         2007       2009      2011          2013

    The US housing market is recovering from the           13%

                                                                      China GDP
    financial crisis...                                    12%
                                                                          (y/y change)
                                                           11%
•   China Q3 GDP should be released next Thursday.
                                                           10%
    Activity likely remained at a low level, as seen        9%
    from the latest oficial and HSBC/Markit PMI             8%

    indices. The lack of a decisive domestic policy         7%
                                                                                                                                                 7.6%


    stimulus should probably keep China growing at a        6%
                                                              2000          2002         2004          2006       2008      2010          2012
    moderate pace.                                               Source: Bloomberg
Charts we are watching
                                                                                  Spain-Germany 10y Government
                                                                           7%            bond yield spread
•   Markets are still expecting Spain to request                           6%




                                                       Yield to maturity
    aid. With the ECB liquidity program on standby,                        5%
    Spain-Germany 10yr Government bond yield                               4%
                                                                                                                                            4.18%

    spread barely moved after S&P downgraded                               3%
    Spain’s sovereign debt rating to BBB-. But, will
                                                                           2%
    market's patience slowly run out if they don't
                                                                           1%
    request the aid soon?                                                   Jan-11     Mai-11   Set-11     Jan-12       Mai-12    Set-12
                                                                Source: Bloomberg
                                                                                       US breakeven inflation rates
                                                                           3.0%                                                              2.9%
•   The breakeven inflation rate components of
                                                                                                                      2 years                2.7%
    both 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields are                            2.5%

    still higher than they were a few months ago.                          2.0%
                                                                                                                                             2.5%

    Nonetheless, they have declined after spiking                                                                                            2.3%
                                                                           1.5%
    when the FED annnounced QE3. With nominal                                                                                                2.1%
                                                                           1.0%
    short-interest rates at zero, the only way to                                                                                            1.9%
    lower real interest rates is by increasing                             0.5%                                                              1.7%
    inflation expectations...                                                                         10 years (right scale)
                                                                           0.0%                                                              1.5%
                                                                              Jan-11   Mai-11    Set-11      Jan-12      Mai-12    Set-12
                                                        Source: Bloomberg
Disclosure Section
This research report is based on information obtained from sources which we believe to be credible and reliable, but is
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Perspectivas Semanais de Mercado Fincor- Semana 15 Outubro

  • 1. October 15th, 2012 Weekly Markets n Perspectives For important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.
  • 2. Weekly Focus 4 weeks after the FED announced QE3, equity The Fed’s latest Beige Book indicated that activity markets are showing some weakness. Last week, has still “expanded modestly”. However, it S&P 500 had the biggest weekly retreat since frequently mentioned the ‘fiscal cliff’. June. There were some encouraging signs that credit Bank stocks sold off on JPM/WFC earnings. JPM markets in the periphery are continuing to open usually sets the tone for the rest of the bank up with some issuers tapping bond markets earnings season. So, we’ll watch closely market during last week. reaction to Citigroup, Goldman and Bank of America’s earnings reports. For the second quarter Equity and bond markets market largely in a row, S&P 500, (excluding Financials) earnings shrugged off S&P’s downgrade of Spain. are expected to contract compared to prior year Nonetheless, with regional elections on the levels. EPS expectations have fallen substantially, October 21st and large redemptions at the end of especially following Q2 2012 reports. Q3 estimates the month, markets should remain focused in are 4.6% below June-end levels. Spain. The IMF published its World Economic Outlook. Galp has released its Q3 trading update. The global economy is expected to maintain a Production on an entitlement basis rose 4% q/q sluggish growth rate. Meanwhile, the IMF’s Lagarde and 60% y/y. Refining margins were strong. backed giving Greece two more years to hit fiscal Natural gas sales increased 26.9% y/y. targets.
  • 3. EcoFin Meeting – ESM and a Portugal is still complying Financial Transaction Tax with its program… • ESM becomes operational - The ESM was ratified • According to the Ecofin: “… good track in by all the 17 Euro area members. The mechanism implementing policy conditionality and the fiscal has a capital base of €700bn. The initial impact of the faster than expected rebalancing of maximum lending capacity will be €500bn; the Portuguese Economy, the Eurogroup conjures • The ESM should replace the EFSF (European with the agreement reached between the Financial Stability Facility) and the EFSM authorities and the Troika on revised fiscal (European Financial Stabilization Mechanism). budgets, in conjunction with the proposed revised But, during the next 9 months, it will operate recommendation of the Council regarding the alongside with the EFSF; excessive deficit procedure.”; • The ESM will only provide financial assistance to • The Eurogroup approved the next tranche of countries under strictly economic policy support to Portugal (€800mn from the EFSF). This conditionality; should now allow the Ecofin and IMF to approve • 11 Member States agreed to back a financial their shares of €2bn (from the EFSM) and €1.5bn, transactions tax: Belgium, Germany, Greece, respectively; France, Austria, Slovenia, Portugal, Estonia, • The Eurogroup has welcomed the “government´s Spain, Italy and Slovakia. active preparation of a return to the financial markets in 2013”.
  • 4. IMF: WEO points to sluggish growth… were you surprised? • According to IMF’s latest World Outlook, global growth is expected to be 3.3% and 3.6% in 2012 July Projections October Projections and 2013, respectively. This marks a downward Region 2012 2013 2012 2013 revision from 3.5% and 3.9% back in July; World Output 3.5% 3.9% 3.3% 3.6% • There’s still tail risks for the global economy, such Advanced Economies 1.4% 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% as the viability of the euro area and possible major US 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% US fiscal policy mistakes; Euro Area -0.3% 0.7% -0.4% 0.2% Germany 0.9% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% • The IMF warned of an high risk of a stronger France 0.3% 0.9% 0.1% 0.4% global slowdown given US fiscal issues. In China, Italy -1.9% -0.3% -2.3% -0.7% the IMF doesn’t see a hard landing. It warned that Spain -1.4% -0.6% -1.5% -1.3% delays in resolving the Eurozone crisis could see United Kingdon 0.2% 1.4% -0.4% 1.1% European banks balance sheet contract severely; Japan 2.4% 1.5% 2.2% 1.2% • Regarding Europe, the report says that “the Canada 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% recession in most of the periphery is increasingly Emerging Markets 5.6% 5.8% 5.3% 5.6% spilling into other economies in the region”; Russia 4.0% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% China 8.0% 8.4% 7.8% 8.2% • According to the IMF, the OMT program was a India 6.2% 6.6% 4.9% 6.0% step in the right direction. A moderate pickup is Brazil 2.5% 4.7% 1.5% 4.0% expected in 2013. Is it a reasonable expectation? Mexico 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% • Regarding the US: “… a modest recovery with Source: World Economic Outlook, October 2012 , IMF weak job creation continues... although the housing market is stabilizing…”
  • 5. S&P cut Spain to BBB- Is the euro economy • S&P downgraded the sovereign 2 notches to BBB-. The outlook remains negative; recovering? • S&P had a higher rating relative to Moody’s • August´s rise in Eurozone industrial points to a (Baa3/review for possible downgrade) and Fitch less downbeat economy in Q3; (BBB/Negative); • The 0.6% rise in August was the 3rd monthly • S&P said that “The negative outlook on the long- increase in the past 4 months; term rating reflects … the significant risks to Spain’s • Most Eurozone economies recorded monthly economic growth and budgetary performance, and gains; the lack of a clear direction in euro-zone policy”; • Nonetheless, key Eurozone business surveys • How close Spain will get to its growth and budget have been suggesting a economic contraction targets next year will probably be decisive for S&P; in Q3. • Moody’s will announce the results of their review this month. Will Moody´s downgrade Spain to HY? Spain: NPLs 10% Durable Non-Durable 8% Industrial Production Capital GoodsCons. Goods Cons. Goods m/m % y/y % m/m % m/m % m/m % 6% May 1.0 -2.6 1.3 0.5 2.0 4% Jun -0.5 -2.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 2% Jul 0.6 -2.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 0% Aug 0.6 -2.9 0.7 3.9 1.3 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Bank of Spain Source: Eurostat
  • 6. US households confidence China’s exports rose 9.9% increase to a five-year high y/y in September • The monthly trade deficit increased to $44.2bn in • Overseas shipments increased 9.9% y/y . The August, due to a drop in exports and an increase in fastest pace could suggest some encouraging the value of petroleum-related imports; signs on the external front. Imports rose 2.4% • Exports fell 1.0% m/m, the second consecutive y/y, leaving a $27.7bn trade surplus, the monthly decline, as the impact of the global biggest since June 2012; slowdown feeds through; • China’s M2 gained 14.8% in September. • The University of Michigan’s measure of US Foreign-exchange reserves rose to $3.29tr at consumer confidence reached a 5-year high of 83.1 the end of September; in October. The index is now inching closer to the • Copper imports rose to a 4-month high. historical average of 85.4; Purchases of iron ore where the biggest in • Households’ one-year ahead inflation expectations volume terms since January 2011. fell to a four-month low of 3.1%. China: overseas shipments (y/y change) 23% University of Michigan Consumer Confidence (Balances) Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 19% 15% Consumer confidence 73.2 72.3 74.3 78.3 83.1 Present situation 81.5 82.7 88.7 85.7 88.6 11% 9.90% Expectations 67.8 65.6 65.1 73.5 79.5 7% Inflation Expectations 1-yr ahead 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.3 3.1 3% Source: U. of Michigan Survey Research Center 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Source: Bloomberg
  • 7. Brazil: Has the easing cycle Bank of Korea, Turkey and ended? Japan • Bank of Korea cut interest rates by 25 basis • The COPOM (Central Bank Monetary Policy points, from 3% to 2.75%; Committee) cut the policy rate by 25 basis points • Instability continues around Turkey and Syria; to 7.25%. The decision was not unanimous; • BOJ's Shirakawa said yen strength is hurting • The post meeting policy statement seems to exporters. The government downgraded its point to the end of the easing cycle and an economic assessment for a third month. Japan’s unchanged Selic for a prolonged period of time; Economic Minister said “It’s necessary to take a • But, the central bank is still concerned with the proper response on both fiscal and financial external backdrop… fronts”. Brazil's SELIC JPYUSD Exchange Rate 30% 130 25% 120 JPY per 1 USD 110 20% 100 15% 90 10% 80 5% 70 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Bank of Brazil Source: Bloomberg
  • 8. Last week’s market highlights S&P500: Weekly Returns • Last week, S&P 500 had the biggest weekly retreat 4% 3.73% 1.94% since June. All 10 sectors in the index fell. AMD cut 3% 2.03% 1.71% 2.23% 2% 1.30% 1.07% 1.41% sales forecast. Alcoa reduced its global aluminum 1% 0.43% 0.16% 0.36% 0.87% 0% outlook. IMF reduced its global growth estimate for -1% -0.58% -0.55% -0.50% -0.38% -0.32% 2012. Apple showed a third straight weekly loss; -2% -1.33% -2.21% -3% • Brent oil price remains in focus due to increasing -4% -3.02% 6-Jul 1-Jun 8-Jun 15-Jun 22-Jun 29-Jun 3-Ago 10-Ago 17-Ago 24-Ago 31-Ago 13-Jul 20-Jul 27-Jul 7-Set 14-Set 21-Set 28-Set 5-Out 12-Out Middle East tensions. Europe could tighten sanctions on Iran, because of the country’s nuclear program. Brent Moreover, There’s heightening fears that Syria's civil 130 120 war would drag in Turkey. Last Friday, the International 114.64 USD per Barrel 110 Energy Agency reduced its forecast for global demand, 100 saying slower economic growth may limit fuel 90 consumption; 80 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct • STMicroelectronics (STM FP) shares rose after the STMicroelectronics company said that it is evaluating a breakup of its 5.50 analog business from its digital assets. It may lead to 5.00 the sale of its struggling mobile-phone chip business. 4.673 Price in € 4.50 A final decision could come before year-end. The 4.00 company plans to announce Q3 earnings on October 23rd. 3.50 June-12 July-12 August-12 September-12 October-12 Source: Bloomberg
  • 9. What we are watching this week: CALENDAR - Event Date (GMT) Hour Survey Prior • China will release a lot of economic CPI Y/Y, China 10-15-2012 02:30 1.90% 2.00% data: CPI (today), Q3 GDP, retail sales Industrial Production MoM, Japan General Government Debt, Italy 10-15-2012 10-15-2012 05:30 09:30 Not Available Not Available -1.30% 1,967.5B and industrial production (all Empire Manufacturing, US Advanced Retail Sales, US 10-15-2012 10-15-2012 13:30 13:30 -48 0.80% -10.41 0.90% Thursday); France issues €7bn in 3, 6 and 12M TB 10-15-2012 14:00 Not Available Not Available • In the US, retail sales (Sep.) will be CPI Y/Y, UK Spain issues 12 and 18M TB 10-16-2012 10-16-2012 09:30 09:30 2.10% 2.10% Not Available Not Available announced today. It could give some Greece issues €1.25bn in 3M TB CPI Y/Y, Euro Zone 10-16-2012 10-16-2012 10:00 10:00 Not Available Not Available 2.70% 2.70% more signs about private consumption Trade Balance, Euro Zone 10-16-2012 10:00 10B 15.6B Zew Survey Current Situation, Germany 10-16-2012 10:00 11.8 12.6 in Q3; Zew Survey Economic Sentiment, Germany 10-16-2012 10:00 -14.9 -18.2 CPI M/M, US 10-16-2012 13:30 0.50% 0.60% • This week, Spain will tap again the Bank of Italy Releases Quarterly Economic Bulletins 10-16-2012 14:00 Not Available Not Available Industrial Production, US 10-16-2012 14:15 0.20% -1.20% bond market. It could be important for Machine Tool Orders Y/Y, Japan 10-17-2012 07:00 Not Available -3.00% market sentiment; Bank of England Minutes 10-17-2012 09:30 Not Available Not Available Retail Sales Ex Auto Fuel M/M, US 10-17-2012 09:30 0.30% -0.30% • European leaders will hold a two-days Germany issues €5bn in 2Y GB 10-17-2012 10:30 Not Available Not Available Portugal issues 3, 6 and 12M TB 10-17-2012 10:30 Not Available Not Available summit in Brussels (starting next German Government Releases Macro-Economic Forecasts 10-17-2012 11:00 Not Available Not Available MBA Mortgage Applications, US 10-17-2012 12:00 -1.20% Thursday). Greek Prime Minister Housing Starts, US 10-17-2012 13:30 Not Available 770K 750K Antonis Samaras expects to agree a Building Permits, US 10-17-2012 13:30 810K 803K EU Leaders start 2 days Summit in Brussels 10-18-2012 Not Available Not Available Not Available new austerity package with the troika Spain issues 3, 4 and 10Y 10-18-2012 09:30 Not Available Not Available France issues 2 ,3 , 4 and 5Y Notes 10-18-2012 09:50 Not Available Not Available by the time EU leaders meet on Real GDP YoY China 10-18-2012 02:30 7.40% 7.60% October 18-19th; Industrial Production YoY China COPOM Meeting Minutes, Brazil 10-18-2012 10-18-2012 02:30 12:30 9.00% 8.90% Not Available Not Available • In Portugal, next Friday will be held the Initial Jobless Claims, US Philadelphia Manufacturing FED, US 10-18-2012 10-18-2012 13:30 15:00 365K 0.4 339K -1.9 Extraordinary General Meeting for Leading Indicators, US 10-18-2012 15:00 0.20% -0.10% Bank of Portugal releases Monthly Economic Indicators Report 10-19-2012 shareholders of Teixeira Duarte. Existing Home Sales, US 10-19-2012 Not Available Not Available Not Available 15:00 4.72M 4.82M
  • 10. Next Week Preview: Q3 European results Next week's key results: Consensus • The European Q3 results season kicks Monday 15th H&M September Sales Total sales growth +14% y/y; LFL growth +4% in this week with several big LVMH Q3 Sales Sales €6.875bn companies expected to report; Casino Q3 Sales Sales €11.66bn Tuesday 16th • Nestle will announce Thursday its 9M Accor Q3 Sales Roche Q3 Sales Sales CHF11.1bn. Will the company raise its guidance? sales. The stock is at a all-time high; Rio Tinto Q3 Production • Roche is expected to report Q3 sales Wednesday 17th Danone Q3 Sales Sales €5.226bn (+8.8%). Will FY guidance be confirmed? tomorrow; Diageo Wartsila Q1 Trading update Q3 Results Sales €1.017bn (+19.5%), adj EBIT €104m, • BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto will release Net profit €71.1m. Order intake €1.09bn. ASML Q3 Results Revs €1.21bn, EBITDA €360.48mn, production updates this week; Net income €277.18m, EPS €0.67. BHP Billiton Production Update • Besides Nestle, in the consumer TeliaSonera Q3 Results staples sector, Diageo, SABMiller and Thursday 18th Valeo Q3 Sales Sales €2.783bn (4.5% y/y). Danone should announce trading FY 2012 guidance (EBIT) is expected. Nestle Q3 Sales 9M organic growth of 6.5%, RIG 3.1% and updates. Will the sector continue to price growth 3.4%. SABMiller Q2 trading update show resilience in the current SCA Q3 Results Sales of SEK22.195bn (+6.9%), adj. EBIT SEK2.131bn, adj. net profit of SEK 1.301bn environment? Nokia 9M Results Sales €6.971bn, operating loss €266m, net loss €390m, loss per share €0.11, ASP at €43.20. • In the European technology sector, D&S sales €3.53bn, non-IFRS operating loss €314m. we’ll have ASML and Nokia. Nokia is Cairn Energy Akzo Nobel Trading Update Q3 Results Revs €4.28bn, EBITDA €545.91bn, EBIT €367.9m, obviously a highlight. The company is Tele2 Q3 Results net income €188.36m, normalised EPS €0.99. Sales SEK11.073bn (+6.2%), EBITDA SEK3.001bn, probably still losing market share to EBIT SEK1.315bn, net profit SEK860m. Friday 19th Apple and Samsung, driving down Telenor Q3 Results Yara Q3 Results earnings. Fortum Q3 Results
  • 11. Next Week Preview: US earnings season • JP Morgan (JPM) reported Q3 2012 EPS of Next week's key results: Consensus $1.40. Capital markets were strong, given good revenues in investment banking and Monday 15th fixed income. Mortgage banking was also Citigroup Q3 Results $0.98 strong. Loan balances declined. NII pressure is Tuesday 16th expected going forward. Wells Fargo (WFC) Coca-Cola Co Q3 Results $0.50 CSX Q3 Results $0.43 reported Q3 2012 of $0.88 vs. consensus of Forest Labs Q3 Results $0.02 $0.87. Mortgage banking was weaker than Goldman Sachs Q3 Results $2.22 expected and margin pressure was above IBM Q3 Results $3.61 guidance; Intel Q3 Results $0.50 • Bank stocks sold off on JPM/WFC earnings. Jonhson & Jonhson Q3 Results $1.20 This week, Citigroup (Monday), Goldman Mattel Q3 Results $0.99 Sachs (Tuesday) and Bank of America Wednesday 17th (Wednesday) will report; Abbott Labs Q3 Results $1.28 • AMD cut its sales forecasts, last week. American Express Q3 Results $1.09 Tomorrow, Intel is expected to report its Q3 Bank Of America Q3 Results -$0.01 Halliburton Q3 Results $0.68 results; • With uncertainty surrounding election results, Thursday 18th AMD Q3 Results $0.01 the fiscal cliff and global growth, we should Boston Scientific Q3 Results $0.11 probably expect tepid guidance for 4Q and Source: Bloomberg 2013.
  • 12. Next Week Preview: Economics • Today, US retail sales should be released (13.30 US Retail Sales m/m (excl. autos, gas and building materials) GMT, consensus 0.7% m/m). Higher gasoline 1.2% 1.02% 0.80% prices and sales of building materials (clean up 0.8% 0.64% after Hurricabe Isaac) should support the 0.4% 0.30% 0.14% headline number. Let’s see what we’ll be the 0.0% effect from the release of the iPhone 5; -0.4% -0.13% -0.10% -0.26% Jan-11 Abr-11 Jul-11 Out-11 Jan-12 Abr-12 Jul-12 Out-12 Jan-13 • In the US, NAHB Index (Oct.), Housing Starts 8 Existing Home Sales (Sep.) and Existing Home Sales (Sep.) will also be 7 (Millions, Annualised) 7 announced. Homebuilder confidence rose to a 6 six-year high in September. August’s gain in 6 5 4.82 existing home sales could now justify a slight fall. 5 4 Nevertheless, all three indicatores will probably 4 not detract from the underlying upward trend. 3 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 The US housing market is recovering from the 13% China GDP financial crisis... 12% (y/y change) 11% • China Q3 GDP should be released next Thursday. 10% Activity likely remained at a low level, as seen 9% from the latest oficial and HSBC/Markit PMI 8% indices. The lack of a decisive domestic policy 7% 7.6% stimulus should probably keep China growing at a 6% 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 moderate pace. Source: Bloomberg
  • 13. Charts we are watching Spain-Germany 10y Government 7% bond yield spread • Markets are still expecting Spain to request 6% Yield to maturity aid. With the ECB liquidity program on standby, 5% Spain-Germany 10yr Government bond yield 4% 4.18% spread barely moved after S&P downgraded 3% Spain’s sovereign debt rating to BBB-. But, will 2% market's patience slowly run out if they don't 1% request the aid soon? Jan-11 Mai-11 Set-11 Jan-12 Mai-12 Set-12 Source: Bloomberg US breakeven inflation rates 3.0% 2.9% • The breakeven inflation rate components of 2 years 2.7% both 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields are 2.5% still higher than they were a few months ago. 2.0% 2.5% Nonetheless, they have declined after spiking 2.3% 1.5% when the FED annnounced QE3. With nominal 2.1% 1.0% short-interest rates at zero, the only way to 1.9% lower real interest rates is by increasing 0.5% 1.7% inflation expectations... 10 years (right scale) 0.0% 1.5% Jan-11 Mai-11 Set-11 Jan-12 Mai-12 Set-12 Source: Bloomberg
  • 14. Disclosure Section This research report is based on information obtained from sources which we believe to be credible and reliable, but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. All the information contained herein is based upon information available to the public. The recipient of this report must make its own independent assessment and decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein. This report is not, and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. The investment discussed or recommended in this report may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment objectives and financial position. The material in this research report is general information intended for recipients who understand the risks associated with investment. It does not take account of whether an investment, course of action, or associated risks are suitable for the recipient. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this research report and should understand that the statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors may receive back less than initially invested. Past performance is not a guarantee for future performance. Fincor – Sociedade Corretora, S.A. accepts no liability of any type for any indirect or direct loss arising from the use of this research report. Recommendations and opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date referred on this research report. Current recommendations or opinions are subject to change as they depend on the evolution of the company or may become outdated as a consequence of changes in the environment. Fincor - Sociedade Corretora, S.A. provides services of reception, execution, and transmission of orders.
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