SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
By Dhliwayo D. 1 , Chikwari E.  1 , Mhaka L. 1 ,  I Nyagumbo 2  and Lee Heng 3 . 1  Chemistry & Soil Research Institute, Dept. of Research and Specialist Services, Harare, Zimbabwe 2  CIMMYT, Zimbabwe  3  IAEA, Vienna  IAEA DR&SS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poor yield<1t/ha
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kadoma Domboshawa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Project location
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conventional mouldboard tillage Conservation farming basins (CA)
Rip and pot  holing (RP) Post planting tied ridging
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Figure 1a:  Effects of integrating soil moisture and nutrient management techniques on soil profile moisture storage, Domboshawa (Lsd -  16.96)  (2009-2010 ).  Note: Con – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging Figure 1b:  Effects of integrating soil moisture and nutrient management techniques on soil profile moisture storage, Kadoma (Lsd –  13.98)  (2009-2010 ).
Figure 2a. Maize grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil  fertility management options  (Kadoma – 20009/10) ( l.s.d = 0.8485) Figure 2b. soya bean  grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil  fertility management options  (Kadoma – 20009/10)  l.s.d =  0.3607  ) Note: CT – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging
Fig. 3.  Effects  of the integrating water and nutrient management techniques . Domboshawa  site ( 2009 – 2010 season). Note: CT- conventional, CFB conservational agriculture, TR- Post planting  tied ridging .
Figure 4a. Maize grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil  fertility management options  (Kadoma – 2010/11) ( l.s.d =  1.166   ) Figure 4b. Soya bean grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil  fertility management options  (Kadoma – 2010/11) ( l.s.d =  0.3431   ) Note: CT – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Watershed research-overview
Watershed research-overview Watershed research-overview
Watershed research-overview
Wondimu Bayu
 
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
Wenceslau Teixeira
 
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizerSoybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
AI Publications
 
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
 

What's hot (20)

Watershed research-overview
Watershed research-overview Watershed research-overview
Watershed research-overview
 
Processes Controlling the Source, Movement, and Release of Soil Phosphorus in...
Processes Controlling the Source, Movement, and Release of Soil Phosphorus in...Processes Controlling the Source, Movement, and Release of Soil Phosphorus in...
Processes Controlling the Source, Movement, and Release of Soil Phosphorus in...
 
Soil health wb soil test pkm
Soil health wb soil test pkmSoil health wb soil test pkm
Soil health wb soil test pkm
 
Session 4 improved crop management systems for sustainable cassava production...
Session 4 improved crop management systems for sustainable cassava production...Session 4 improved crop management systems for sustainable cassava production...
Session 4 improved crop management systems for sustainable cassava production...
 
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
Soil quality parameters in ferralsols teixeira 2002
 
Towards Healthy Soils: the experience of Soil Health Programme in India
Towards Healthy Soils: the experience of Soil Health Programme in IndiaTowards Healthy Soils: the experience of Soil Health Programme in India
Towards Healthy Soils: the experience of Soil Health Programme in India
 
Effect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter Experiment
Effect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter ExperimentEffect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter Experiment
Effect of Soil Salinity on Growth of Millet in Lysimeter Experiment
 
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS ON SOIL HEALTH-PME AND LTFE
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS ON SOIL HEALTH-PME AND LTFELONG TERM EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS ON SOIL HEALTH-PME AND LTFE
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS ON SOIL HEALTH-PME AND LTFE
 
Water yield relationship
Water yield relationshipWater yield relationship
Water yield relationship
 
Irrigation performance and seasonal changes under permanent raised beds on Ve...
Irrigation performance and seasonal changes under permanent raised beds on Ve...Irrigation performance and seasonal changes under permanent raised beds on Ve...
Irrigation performance and seasonal changes under permanent raised beds on Ve...
 
organic nitrogen systems
organic nitrogen systemsorganic nitrogen systems
organic nitrogen systems
 
Learned lessons from saline soil management and saline agriculture projects
Learned lessons from saline soil management and saline agriculture projectsLearned lessons from saline soil management and saline agriculture projects
Learned lessons from saline soil management and saline agriculture projects
 
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizerSoybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
Soybean and Corn crop response to enhanced efficiency phosphate fertilizer
 
Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration: Experience from the ground
Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration: Experience from the groundSoil Organic Carbon Sequestration: Experience from the ground
Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration: Experience from the ground
 
Saline Water management in land reclamation areas of southern Spain
Saline Water management in land reclamation areas of southern SpainSaline Water management in land reclamation areas of southern Spain
Saline Water management in land reclamation areas of southern Spain
 
Session 4 soil physical properties in southwestern nigeria by onasanya omolara
Session 4 soil physical properties in southwestern nigeria by onasanya omolaraSession 4 soil physical properties in southwestern nigeria by onasanya omolara
Session 4 soil physical properties in southwestern nigeria by onasanya omolara
 
Irrigation management under saline conditions
Irrigation management under saline conditionsIrrigation management under saline conditions
Irrigation management under saline conditions
 
An Overview of Soil Health-Presented at Westerin IOWA No-Till Field Day-Shelb...
An Overview of Soil Health-Presented at Westerin IOWA No-Till Field Day-Shelb...An Overview of Soil Health-Presented at Westerin IOWA No-Till Field Day-Shelb...
An Overview of Soil Health-Presented at Westerin IOWA No-Till Field Day-Shelb...
 
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
Limiting factors for pasture and cereal production in marginal soils of the s...
 
July 29-1110-Zouheir Massri
July 29-1110-Zouheir MassriJuly 29-1110-Zouheir Massri
July 29-1110-Zouheir Massri
 

Viewers also liked

Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A NutshellPeanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
Peanut Labs
 
Historical background of Soil Fertility
Historical background of Soil FertilityHistorical background of Soil Fertility
Historical background of Soil Fertility
jhan nian mi-ot
 
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
Shree Krishna Adhikari
 
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan -303012
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A NutshellPeanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
Peanut Labs Webinar - Survey Analysis In A Nutshell
 
Peanut activity
Peanut activityPeanut activity
Peanut activity
 
1b peanut-organic farming
1b peanut-organic farming1b peanut-organic farming
1b peanut-organic farming
 
Nutrition power point presantation
Nutrition power point presantation Nutrition power point presantation
Nutrition power point presantation
 
Food and health
Food and healthFood and health
Food and health
 
Peanut Tour
Peanut TourPeanut Tour
Peanut Tour
 
Discovery and Analysis of Peanut Allergens using Proteomic approaches with Io...
Discovery and Analysis of Peanut Allergens using Proteomic approaches with Io...Discovery and Analysis of Peanut Allergens using Proteomic approaches with Io...
Discovery and Analysis of Peanut Allergens using Proteomic approaches with Io...
 
Soil fertility and crop management
Soil fertility and crop managementSoil fertility and crop management
Soil fertility and crop management
 
Agronomic practices, post harvest handling and management to mitigate for Afl...
Agronomic practices, post harvest handling and management to mitigate for Afl...Agronomic practices, post harvest handling and management to mitigate for Afl...
Agronomic practices, post harvest handling and management to mitigate for Afl...
 
Historical background of Soil Fertility
Historical background of Soil FertilityHistorical background of Soil Fertility
Historical background of Soil Fertility
 
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
ENHANCEMENT OF ECONOMIC STATUS OF MAIZE FARMER UNDER CROP ROTATION OF LENTIL ...
 
The Value of Global Soil Information to the International Plant Nutrition Ins...
The Value of Global Soil Information to the International Plant Nutrition Ins...The Value of Global Soil Information to the International Plant Nutrition Ins...
The Value of Global Soil Information to the International Plant Nutrition Ins...
 
Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments
Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: CommentsFood Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments
Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments
 
Peanuts
PeanutsPeanuts
Peanuts
 
Regenerative Agriculture for small scale farmers in the sub-humid tropics
Regenerative Agriculture for small scale farmers in the sub-humid tropicsRegenerative Agriculture for small scale farmers in the sub-humid tropics
Regenerative Agriculture for small scale farmers in the sub-humid tropics
 
Maize crop disorders A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan
Maize  crop disorders A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Maize  crop disorders A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan
Maize crop disorders A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan
 
S3.3 Improving the maize productivity in India: Progress,
S3.3 Improving the maize productivity in India: Progress,S3.3 Improving the maize productivity in India: Progress,
S3.3 Improving the maize productivity in India: Progress,
 
Soil and soil nutrient management in ofc production
Soil and soil nutrient management in ofc productionSoil and soil nutrient management in ofc production
Soil and soil nutrient management in ofc production
 
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
1 integrated nutrient management in various agroecosystems in tropics
 
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 5
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 5India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 5
India Maize Summit 2015 - Session 5
 

Similar to Effects of integrated water and nutrient management technologies on crop and labour productivity in Semi-arid Zimbabwe. Dhliwayo

Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
theijes
 
Pragya 45979.pptx
Pragya 45979.pptxPragya 45979.pptx
Pragya 45979.pptx
PragyaNaithani
 
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
Premier Publishers
 
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
Laith Huseen
 

Similar to Effects of integrated water and nutrient management technologies on crop and labour productivity in Semi-arid Zimbabwe. Dhliwayo (20)

Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
Impact of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management Under ...
 
Triple Green-Agricultural Management Interventions for a New Green Revolution
Triple Green-Agricultural Management Interventions for a New Green RevolutionTriple Green-Agricultural Management Interventions for a New Green Revolution
Triple Green-Agricultural Management Interventions for a New Green Revolution
 
Building Better Soils with Cover Crops
Building Better Soils with Cover CropsBuilding Better Soils with Cover Crops
Building Better Soils with Cover Crops
 
Pragya 45979.pptx
Pragya 45979.pptxPragya 45979.pptx
Pragya 45979.pptx
 
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
Integrated Effect of Mulching Materials and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Yiel...
 
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
 
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
Richard Teague - Grazing Down the Carbon: The Scientific Case for Grassland R...
 
Influence of Mulch and Ridge-tie on Soil Moisture retention and early growth ...
Influence of Mulch and Ridge-tie on Soil Moisture retention and early growth ...Influence of Mulch and Ridge-tie on Soil Moisture retention and early growth ...
Influence of Mulch and Ridge-tie on Soil Moisture retention and early growth ...
 
(NALINI)TRANSFORMED LAND USE SYSTEM IN AGROFORESTRY FOR RESTORATION.pptx
(NALINI)TRANSFORMED LAND USE SYSTEM IN AGROFORESTRY FOR RESTORATION.pptx(NALINI)TRANSFORMED LAND USE SYSTEM IN AGROFORESTRY FOR RESTORATION.pptx
(NALINI)TRANSFORMED LAND USE SYSTEM IN AGROFORESTRY FOR RESTORATION.pptx
 
Effect of partial rootzone drying technique on growth performance of sorghum
Effect of partial rootzone drying technique on growth performance of sorghumEffect of partial rootzone drying technique on growth performance of sorghum
Effect of partial rootzone drying technique on growth performance of sorghum
 
1039 Opportunities Created by the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Im...
1039 Opportunities Created by the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Im...1039 Opportunities Created by the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Im...
1039 Opportunities Created by the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Im...
 
Recent Advances in Conservation Agriculture and Future Prospectives BY MAHEND...
Recent Advances in Conservation Agriculture and Future Prospectives BY MAHEND...Recent Advances in Conservation Agriculture and Future Prospectives BY MAHEND...
Recent Advances in Conservation Agriculture and Future Prospectives BY MAHEND...
 
Agriculture Irrigation and Precision Technologies - Smuker, Gruber, Massri, T...
Agriculture Irrigation and Precision Technologies - Smuker, Gruber, Massri, T...Agriculture Irrigation and Precision Technologies - Smuker, Gruber, Massri, T...
Agriculture Irrigation and Precision Technologies - Smuker, Gruber, Massri, T...
 
1912 - Agroecological Management of Soil Systems for Food, Water, Climate Res...
1912 - Agroecological Management of Soil Systems for Food, Water, Climate Res...1912 - Agroecological Management of Soil Systems for Food, Water, Climate Res...
1912 - Agroecological Management of Soil Systems for Food, Water, Climate Res...
 
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
Life cycle assessment of organic versus conventional agriculture. a case stud...
 
1055 Alternative Management Methods and Impacts with the System of Rice Inten...
1055 Alternative Management Methods and Impacts with the System of Rice Inten...1055 Alternative Management Methods and Impacts with the System of Rice Inten...
1055 Alternative Management Methods and Impacts with the System of Rice Inten...
 
Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and yield of sorghum
Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and yield of sorghumEffect of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and yield of sorghum
Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and yield of sorghum
 
1 rattanlal
1 rattanlal1 rattanlal
1 rattanlal
 
1 rattanlal
1 rattanlal1 rattanlal
1 rattanlal
 
Effect of conservation agriculture on soil moisture content and biomass water...
Effect of conservation agriculture on soil moisture content and biomass water...Effect of conservation agriculture on soil moisture content and biomass water...
Effect of conservation agriculture on soil moisture content and biomass water...
 

More from Joanna Hicks

Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum AdelaideNick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
Joanna Hicks
 

More from Joanna Hicks (20)

Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum AdelaideNick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
Nick Austin presentation to Food Security Forum Adelaide
 
Carbon footprint of crop production due to shift from conventional to CA. Ran...
Carbon footprint of crop production due to shift from conventional to CA. Ran...Carbon footprint of crop production due to shift from conventional to CA. Ran...
Carbon footprint of crop production due to shift from conventional to CA. Ran...
 
The impact of trash management and tillage on soybean productivity in sugar b...
The impact of trash management and tillage on soybean productivity in sugar b...The impact of trash management and tillage on soybean productivity in sugar b...
The impact of trash management and tillage on soybean productivity in sugar b...
 
Increasing rainfall-use efficiency for dryland crops on duplex soils. Peter Sale
Increasing rainfall-use efficiency for dryland crops on duplex soils. Peter SaleIncreasing rainfall-use efficiency for dryland crops on duplex soils. Peter Sale
Increasing rainfall-use efficiency for dryland crops on duplex soils. Peter Sale
 
Rice straw mulching and nitrogen requirement to improve productivity of no-ti...
Rice straw mulching and nitrogen requirement to improve productivity of no-ti...Rice straw mulching and nitrogen requirement to improve productivity of no-ti...
Rice straw mulching and nitrogen requirement to improve productivity of no-ti...
 
The effect of tillage practice and residue management on wheat yield and yiel...
The effect of tillage practice and residue management on wheat yield and yiel...The effect of tillage practice and residue management on wheat yield and yiel...
The effect of tillage practice and residue management on wheat yield and yiel...
 
Towards sustainable intensification of maize-legume cropping systems - Ethiop...
Towards sustainable intensification of maize-legume cropping systems - Ethiop...Towards sustainable intensification of maize-legume cropping systems - Ethiop...
Towards sustainable intensification of maize-legume cropping systems - Ethiop...
 
SIMLESA: one year later. Mulugetta Mekuria
SIMLESA: one year later. Mulugetta MekuriaSIMLESA: one year later. Mulugetta Mekuria
SIMLESA: one year later. Mulugetta Mekuria
 
Towards sustainable intensification of Maize-Legume cropping systems: Kenya e...
Towards sustainable intensification of Maize-Legume cropping systems: Kenya e...Towards sustainable intensification of Maize-Legume cropping systems: Kenya e...
Towards sustainable intensification of Maize-Legume cropping systems: Kenya e...
 
Making CA ever green. Dennis Garrity
Making CA ever green. Dennis GarrityMaking CA ever green. Dennis Garrity
Making CA ever green. Dennis Garrity
 
Adoption of CA practices: evidence of interdependence in plot level farmer te...
Adoption of CA practices: evidence of interdependence in plot level farmer te...Adoption of CA practices: evidence of interdependence in plot level farmer te...
Adoption of CA practices: evidence of interdependence in plot level farmer te...
 
Soil and yield improvements from controlled traffic farming on a red chromoso...
Soil and yield improvements from controlled traffic farming on a red chromoso...Soil and yield improvements from controlled traffic farming on a red chromoso...
Soil and yield improvements from controlled traffic farming on a red chromoso...
 
Comparison of different soil tillage systems, under several crop rotations in...
Comparison of different soil tillage systems, under several crop rotations in...Comparison of different soil tillage systems, under several crop rotations in...
Comparison of different soil tillage systems, under several crop rotations in...
 
The effects of minimum and conventional tillage systems on maize grain yield ...
The effects of minimum and conventional tillage systems on maize grain yield ...The effects of minimum and conventional tillage systems on maize grain yield ...
The effects of minimum and conventional tillage systems on maize grain yield ...
 
Controlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions. Jeff Tullberg
Controlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions. Jeff TullbergControlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions. Jeff Tullberg
Controlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions. Jeff Tullberg
 
Controlled traffic farming, productivity, sustainability and resilience: outc...
Controlled traffic farming, productivity, sustainability and resilience: outc...Controlled traffic farming, productivity, sustainability and resilience: outc...
Controlled traffic farming, productivity, sustainability and resilience: outc...
 
Production systems for the future: balancing trade-offs between food producti...
Production systems for the future: balancing trade-offs between food producti...Production systems for the future: balancing trade-offs between food producti...
Production systems for the future: balancing trade-offs between food producti...
 
Sustainable intensification of maize-bean production among smallholder farmer...
Sustainable intensification of maize-bean production among smallholder farmer...Sustainable intensification of maize-bean production among smallholder farmer...
Sustainable intensification of maize-bean production among smallholder farmer...
 
Nitrogen is essential to capture the benefit of summer rainfall for wheat in ...
Nitrogen is essential to capture the benefit of summer rainfall for wheat in ...Nitrogen is essential to capture the benefit of summer rainfall for wheat in ...
Nitrogen is essential to capture the benefit of summer rainfall for wheat in ...
 
Biomass shifts and suppresses weed populations under CA. Michael Mulvaney
Biomass shifts and suppresses weed populations under CA. Michael MulvaneyBiomass shifts and suppresses weed populations under CA. Michael Mulvaney
Biomass shifts and suppresses weed populations under CA. Michael Mulvaney
 

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 

Effects of integrated water and nutrient management technologies on crop and labour productivity in Semi-arid Zimbabwe. Dhliwayo

  • 1. By Dhliwayo D. 1 , Chikwari E. 1 , Mhaka L. 1 , I Nyagumbo 2 and Lee Heng 3 . 1 Chemistry & Soil Research Institute, Dept. of Research and Specialist Services, Harare, Zimbabwe 2 CIMMYT, Zimbabwe 3 IAEA, Vienna IAEA DR&SS
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Rip and pot holing (RP) Post planting tied ridging
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14. Figure 1a: Effects of integrating soil moisture and nutrient management techniques on soil profile moisture storage, Domboshawa (Lsd - 16.96) (2009-2010 ). Note: Con – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging Figure 1b: Effects of integrating soil moisture and nutrient management techniques on soil profile moisture storage, Kadoma (Lsd – 13.98) (2009-2010 ).
  • 15. Figure 2a. Maize grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil fertility management options (Kadoma – 20009/10) ( l.s.d = 0.8485) Figure 2b. soya bean grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil fertility management options (Kadoma – 20009/10) l.s.d = 0.3607 ) Note: CT – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging
  • 16. Fig. 3. Effects of the integrating water and nutrient management techniques . Domboshawa site ( 2009 – 2010 season). Note: CT- conventional, CFB conservational agriculture, TR- Post planting tied ridging .
  • 17. Figure 4a. Maize grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil fertility management options (Kadoma – 2010/11) ( l.s.d = 1.166 ) Figure 4b. Soya bean grain yield from integrated tillage systems with soil fertility management options (Kadoma – 2010/11) ( l.s.d = 0.3431 ) Note: CT – conventional tillage, CA – conservation farming basins, RP – rip and pot holing, TR – post planting tied ridging
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.