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Compare and contrast between a series and parallel circuit.




Instructions:
1st : Use the Venn diagram to list the ‘similarities’ and ‘differences’ between the two circuits.

2nd: Discuss and compare your points with those of your peers at your table. (7 minutes)

3rd: Now check your points with those on the board. Do you need to add/correct any of your points?

4th : Your answer needs to be in two paragraphs.
            In one paragraph you explain the similarities.
            In the next you explain the differences.

5th: Use the linking words from the chart provided to help you write your paragraphs.

6th: Some students are then asked to read out their answers.
List the 'similarities' and 'differences between a series and parallel circuit.
                        Differences                         Differences

                     Series Circuit                         Parallel Circuit


                                          Similarities
Differences                          Differences

             Series Circuit                         Parallel Circuit

      one pathway                                    two or more pathways

 current same anywhere            Similarities         current splits- passes
           in the circuit                                 through pathways
                                                             -adds up again
voltage shared in ratio       converts electrical         voltage across each
         to resistance          energy to light,              pathway equals
                                heat, sound etc                supply voltage
 resistance adds up
- draws less current                                         total resistance less
-battery lasts longer                                   than the least resistance
                                                          - current drawn is less
        one bulb fuses,                                         -battery life short
     circuit incomplete                                one bulb fuses,
                                                     the others still go
       Brightness of bulbs less
               because P = IV                Brightness of bulbs
                                                           more

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Series and parallel circuits, venn diagram

  • 1. Compare and contrast between a series and parallel circuit. Instructions: 1st : Use the Venn diagram to list the ‘similarities’ and ‘differences’ between the two circuits. 2nd: Discuss and compare your points with those of your peers at your table. (7 minutes) 3rd: Now check your points with those on the board. Do you need to add/correct any of your points? 4th : Your answer needs to be in two paragraphs. In one paragraph you explain the similarities. In the next you explain the differences. 5th: Use the linking words from the chart provided to help you write your paragraphs. 6th: Some students are then asked to read out their answers.
  • 2. List the 'similarities' and 'differences between a series and parallel circuit. Differences Differences Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Similarities
  • 3. Differences Differences Series Circuit Parallel Circuit one pathway two or more pathways current same anywhere Similarities current splits- passes in the circuit through pathways -adds up again voltage shared in ratio converts electrical voltage across each to resistance energy to light, pathway equals heat, sound etc supply voltage resistance adds up - draws less current total resistance less -battery lasts longer than the least resistance - current drawn is less one bulb fuses, -battery life short circuit incomplete one bulb fuses, the others still go Brightness of bulbs less because P = IV Brightness of bulbs more