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Hundred years war
1. Chapter 10: Europe in the
Middle Ages: A.D.
1000-1500
The Hundred Years
War & Political
Events
2. Intro to the War
• Hundred Years War: Name
Given to a Series of Wars
Fought Between England
and France from 1337-1453
• Fought Primarily on French Soil
• Transition out of the Middle Ages
• Divided into three Major Wars
3. Edwardian War: 1337-1360
* Edward III invades France to
Claim His Right to The Throne
• Battle of Crecy (1346): First
major battle of the Edwardian
War
• English Longbow Superior to French Crossbow and Heavily
Armored French Calvary
• Introduction of the Cannon
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. Edwardian War..cont
• Edward of Wales: Son of Edward
III, known as the Black Prince
• The Black Prince captured the
French king John II
• Peace of Bretigny: Treaty that
ended the Edwardian War in 1360
• The French were forced to cede all of the southwestern region of Aquitaine
9.
10. Caroline War: 1364-1380
* Charles V of France Regains
lost French Territory
• Charles Creates a Professional Standing
Army in France
• Charles Captures All English
Possessions In France Except
for a Few Cities on the Coast
11.
12. Caroline War..cont
• The French also benefited from an outside ally
• Castile: Spanish kingdom that
pledged support to the French
during the Caroline War
• The French & Castlian navies were able to defeat
the English navy and take control of the English
Channel in 1377
13.
14. Lancastrian War: 1397-1435
* England Invades France once
More Under Henry V
• Battle of Agincourt (October
1415): First major battle of the
Lancastrian War, English
massacre French
• Reinforces Fact that Medieval Warfare is Outdated
15.
16.
17. Lancastrian War cont…
• English Success at Agincourt Leaves France virtually
Defenseless
• 1420 Paris Falls to English who
are aided by Philip the Good
• Treaty of Troyes: End of
Hostilities through the Marriage
of Catherine and Henry V
• Establishes Henry’s Offspring as
Heir Apparent in France
18.
19. Lancastrian War cont…
• Dauphin-
Title Given to Eldest Son of
French Kings (Heir to
French Throne)
• Most of France rejects Treaty of Troyes, and Supports
French Dauphin Charles VII
• England Reacts By Invading Middle France
20.
21.
22. Lancastrian War cont…
• Joan of Arc: Peasant
Girl inspired by God to
Save France & lift the
English Siege on Orleans
• Leads Charles VII to Reims Where He is
Officially Crowned King of France
23.
24.
25. Lancastrian War cont…
• 1430 Joan is Captured and Put on Trial for
Heresy
• Executed in 1431
• Inspiration for French Nationalism
• Nationalism: Feeling of
Loyalty to One’s own Land
and People
26. Effects of the Hundred Years
War
• Kingdoms Develop into Nation
States
• End of Medieval Warfare
• Monarchs Replace Feudal
Kings
– Broader Taxing Power
– Professional Standing Armies
– Professional Officials replace Nobility
– Rise in the Power of the Middle Class
27. Monarchs Become Stronger
• 1453 All of France Free From
English Except Port City of
Calais
• Charles VII Initiates Two
Taxes
1.Taille- tax on land
2.Gabelle- tax on salt
28. France
• Louis XI:Son of Charles VII &
heir to French throne, known as
the Spider King
• Strengthens Absolute monarchy
in France
• Expands French Territory
• Promotes Industry and Trade
29.
30. England
• War of the Roses: (1455-1485)
Series of dynastic civil wars
fought in England
• House of Lancaster
»Vs.
House of York
31.
32. War of the Roses..cont
• Battle of Bosworth Field: Ends
the War of the Roses
• Marks the beginning of the
Tudor Dynasty
• Henry VII: First Tudor King
of England
33.
34.
35. Spain
• Reconquista: Campaign by
Christians to retake Spain from
the Muslims
• Isabella: Princess who was the
heir to the Castilian throne
• Ferdinand: Prince who was the
heir to the Aragon throne
36.
37.
38.
39. Spain
• Granada: Stronghold of
Moorish (Muslim) Spain
• The Kingdom Falls to Isabella
and Ferdinand in 1492
• The Spanish Inquisition:
Created to deal w/the problem
of “insincere converts”
40.
41.
42. Spain
• Inquisition has positive and
negative effects
• Unites Spain Under one
Religion
• Expulsion of Muslims and
Jews Hurts the Spanish
Economy (Trade)
43. Central & Eastern Europe
• Habsburgs:
Swiss/Austrian royal
family that inherited the
leadership of the Holy
Roman Empire in 15 th
Century
44. Central & Eastern Europe..cont
• Fredrick III: First
Habsburg to rule as
Holy Roman Emperor
• Habsburg rule the Holy Roman Empire
until its end in the 17th Century
45.
46. Central & Eastern Europe..cont
• Ivan III: Grand Prince of
Moscow; overthrows the
Golden Horde in Russia in
1480
• AKA “Ivan the Great”
47.
48.
49. Central & Eastern Europe..cont
• Sudebnik: A legal code
established by Ivan III
that served as the basis of
centralizing power in
Russia
