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Investment Focus

 March 1, 2011                                                                                  Internet                                       RESEARCH
JIN Yu
SFC CE Ref: ALU931
                                                                                                                                                             BUY
jinyu@cicc.com.cn
                                                                                                                                    Sina (SINA.US)
                                                                                                                            Only the Beginning…
Financial highlights
(USD mn)                                2008      2009         2010E         2011E     2012E
Gross Revenue                            370       359           400           480       633
                            (+/- )      50%        -3%           12%          20%       32%     Action:
Gross Profit                            219        200           233           274       371
                            (+/-)       45%        -9%           16%          18%       35%     We believe Sina is at the early stage of 3-5 years re-valuation thanks
Operating Profit                         75            37            92        109       157    to the massive popularity of micro-blog services. We set our new TP
                            (+/- )      46%       -50%          148%          18%       43%
Net Income                               81        412           103           114       157    at US$104@ 1yr, 142@ 2yrs and 201@ 3yrs, by assigning 40x P/E
                            (+/- )      40%       411%          -75%          10%       38%
Fully Diluted EPS (US$)                 1.23      6.26           1.57         1.73      2.38
                                                                                                to its next year’s earnings. Looking forward, we expect Sina’s
PE (x)                                  66.7      13.1           52.0         47.3      34.3    investment story to come from how long/sustainable, instead of how
Non-GAAP Earnings
  Gross Revenue-Non GAAP                370        354           381           461       614
                                                                                                much it can be revalued.
                            (+/- )      50%        -4%               8%       21%       33%
  Net Profit                         102.3        69.9          107.2        122.6     170.9
                            (+/- )     52%        -32%           53%          14%       39%     Reasoning:
  Fully Diluted EPS (US$)             1.55        1.06           1.63         1.86      2.60
  PE (x)                              52.6        77.0           50.2         43.8      31.5
                                                                                                We agree with the market that Sina is the current leader in the
EV/EBITDA                             42.3        81.7           41.6         35.4      24.6    micro-blog market, yet we have non-consensus views as follows:
ROA                                   11%          34%             6%           6%        0%
ROE                                   14%          45%             8%           8%        0%

Share information                                                                               ►    Micro-blog is not a short term phenomenon and Sina’s
                                                                                     N-Share
                                                                                                     competitive advantage is sustainable.
Bloomberg code                                                                sina us equity    ►    We find three types and six models for potential monetization
Share price                                                                         USD81.67         and more innovative models to follow as the platform scales.
Target price                                                                         USD104
Daily turnover (mn)                                                                    2.81
                                                                                                ►    Micro-blog is not a single product, we expect them to play
52wk high/low                                                                 USD95.29/32
                                                                                                     critical roles in Sina’s transition from a content driven company
Market Cap (mn)                                                                        5,045
                                                                                                     to one of the competitive internet platforms in China.
Issue shares (mn)                                                                         62
Free float                                                                                56    Valuation:
Major shareholders(%)                    New-wave Investment Holding(9.08%)                     We introduced 2012 non GAAP EPS @ US$2.6, implying 39% YoY
Recent price performance                                                                        growth. We expect the earnings growth from 2013 to 2015 to
%                                    Last week                 1m            3m          YTD    accelerate by 5-10% thanks to the contribution from micro-blog
[SINA.US]                                 +4.54              -1.67        +25.28      +18.67
[HSCEI Index]                             +1.24              -1.15         -2.98        -1.48
[NASDAQ Index]                            +0.94             +0.98         +10.18       +4.88    We don’t value micro-blogs separately as we view it as a part of
52wk performance                                                                                Sina’s integrated platform.

               SINA.com                 NASDAQ COMPOSITE                                        We don’t suggest pair trading Sina with either Tencent or Sohu. We
 250
 230                                                                                            rate BUY for both Sina and Tencent.
 210
 190
 170                                                                                            Risks:
 150
 130                                                                                            Near term selling pressure due to less earnings upside in reporting
 110                                                                                            periods, though we regard any strong pullbacks, especially below
   90
   70                                                                                           US$70, as buying opportunities. In the long term, investment risks
    10-03          10-05        10-07          10-09         10-11          11-01      11-03    come from spam messages, over monetization and regulatory risks.
Source: Bloomberg, company data, CICC Research

                                         Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Contents

A brief introduction to the micro-blog service market ............................................................................... 3
Sina leads in China’s micro-blog service market ....................................................................................... 5
Monetization analysis: Three types & six models monetization potential ............................................... 7
    Type I: Direct monetization....................................................................................................................... 7
    Type II: Cross selling................................................................................................................................ 8
    Type III: Open API ...................................................................................................................................11
Why micro-blogs are so popular in China, and will they be sustainable? ............................................. 13
Why Sina leads the market and its sustainability..................................................................................... 15
Micro-blog’s long term value to Sina......................................................................................................... 18
Earnings forecast ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Valuation and recommendation ................................................................................................................. 21
    Re-valuation may be ahead of monetization .......................................................................................... 21
    Three-year TPs based on scenario analysis .......................................................................................... 21
    We don’t suggest pair trading: Sina vs. Tencent .................................................................................... 23
    Long Sohu, short Sina may not work ..................................................................................................... 24
Investment risks .......................................................................................................................................... 25


Figures

Financial highlights .....................................................................................................................................................1
Share information........................................................................................................................................................1
Recent price performance ..........................................................................................................................................1
52wk performance ......................................................................................................................................................1
Figure 1: Monthly visitors on SNS and micro-blog websites (2010/03-11).................................................................3
Figure 2: A real case study on Sina’s micro-blog........................................................................................................4
Figure 3: Sina leads others in terms of number of active users and time length spent..............................................5
Figure 4: Model 1, relevant display ads......................................................................................................................7
Figure 5: Model 2, real time search ............................................................................................................................8
Figure 6: Model 3, bundled sales................................................................................................................................9
Figure 7: Model 4, cross selling with its own services ............................................................................................. 10
Figure 8: Model 5, traffic sharing with 3rd party websites..........................................................................................11
Figure 9: Model 6, open platform..............................................................................................................................11
Figure 10: Model evolves with scaling platform....................................................................................................... 12
Figure 11: Diversity of micro-blogger profiles .......................................................................................................... 14
Figure 12: The scaling micro-blog platform ............................................................................................................. 16
Figure 13: Micro-blog has become the second largest social sharing platform ...................................................... 16
Figure 14: Information social sharing stats by service platforms............................................................................. 17
Figure 15: Sina’s business model will include more community and platform features .......................................... 18
Figure 16: Sina quickly addressing iOs markets ..................................................................................................... 19
Figure 17: Tencent and Baidu get re-valued after Y2009 ........................................................................................ 22
Figure 18: Earnings forecast under different scenarios........................................................................................... 22
Figure 19: Sina outperformed Sohu despite high valuation .................................................................................... 24
Figure 20: Historical and forecasted financial data—Quarterly ............................................................................... 26
Figure 21: Major financial data and operating matrix .............................................................................................. 27
Figure 22: Valuations of comparables ..................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 23: Historical P/E and PEG bands ............................................................................................................... 28




                                  Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                     2
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


A brief introduction to the micro-blog service market

Micro-blog services became popular in China at the end of 2009. As it matched very well with the needs of Chinese internet
users, it acquired users at an astonishing speed, to some extent, at the expense of SNS websites. According to DCCI research,
the number of active micro-bloggers will reach 150mn in 2011. Given that Tencent had announced it has broken the 100mn
mile stone at the beginning of the year, we expect Sina may have acquired more than 80+mn active users. Despite the
potential overlap among different platforms, it seems that the number of active micro-bloggers may well exceed the previous
forecasts. We expect the micro-blog to become a scalable platform, which involves both media and community features.
Though investors tend to exaggerate the influence of celebrities, our research shows that celebrity accounts are less than
one-thousandth of all registered accounts, even for Sina.

Figure 1: Monthly visitors on SNS and micro-blog websites (2010/03-11)
          Microblog monthly visitors and penetration rate                        SNS website daily covered users for Mar-Nov in 2010
                   monthly visitors         penetration rate                                     Daily coverage                        MoM
  130                                                          125   40%   40                                                                         10%
        unit mn                                                                 unit mn        9.2%
                                                    118                                   39
  120                                                            36.9%
                                                                                                                                                      7%
                                                                     35%                          38
                                            110                            38                             37
  110                                  106
                                 103           31.5%34.0%                                                                                             4%
                                   30.5% 30.4%                       30%
  100                                                                      36    35                                                                   1%
                                                                                                               -0.3%
   90                                                                25%                                           34             0.1%             -1.0%
                           23.7%                                                                                                                       -2%
                         81                                                34                          -2.8%               33 -2.8%
                                                                                                                                  33       -3.1%
   80
                                                                     20%
                  6919.3%                                                                                                                32
                                                                                                                                               32
                                                                                                                                                      -5%
   70
                                                                           32
            14.7%                                                    15%                                                -8.4%                         -8%
   60
          53
                                                                           30                                                                         -11%
   50                                                                10%
                                                                                Mar       Apr    May     Jun      Jul     Aug   Sep      Oct   Nov
         Mar      Apr   May     Jun   Jul   Aug    Sep     Oct

Source: iResearch, CICC Research




                               Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                  3
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 2: A real case study on Sina’s micro-blog
                                         Interest     Offline     Applications   Messages       Friends     Search
                                          groups     activities


          Private messages




   Former CEO of Google
      China. Four million
    followers, follows 170,
   2,004 micro-blog entries


  Bonus scheme to keep
       user active




 This message forwarded
    2,868 times, 1,149
        comments




Self introduction, interests,
      background, etc.




Source: Company data, CICC Research




                                Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                   4
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Sina leads in China’s micro-blog service market

We view micro-blog as a kind of service platform which involves both media and community components. While the market
tends to agree that Sina’s micro-blog is the definite leader in terms of media influence, thanks to its wide celebrity coverage
and media expertise accumulated as the leading portal, investors have different views on whether Sina’s micro-blog leads
others from a community perspective. Given Sohu and Netease’s micro-blog services lag far behind, investors usually
compare Sina’s micro-blog with that of Tencent. Independent 3rd party and our own research show that Sina is also the leader
from the community perspective.

►    There are at least four dimensions to evaluating the competitiveness of a micro-blog platform. The number of registered
     accounts, the number of active users, the activeness of users and time length spent by users. For example, Tencent’s IM
     has over 1 billion registered accounts, but only half of them are active on a quarterly basis, and PCU is less than 10% of
     registrations despite Tencent’s un-paralleled cross-selling and service integration capability. Our channel check also
     shows some leading SNS’s active accounts are only 10-20% of registrations even on a quarterly basis. Given that, we
     think the last three dimensions are more important when we evaluate the competitive landscape, though the first
     dimension implies the growth potential if the service provider can activate the dormant accounts by adding new and
     attractive service features.

►    Tencent, reaching over 100 million accounts in the year beginning, may have surpassed Sina in terms of the number of
     registered accounts, but it lags far behind Sina in terms of number of active users and time length spent on the
     micro-blog service. According to iResearch, Sina took 56.5% market share on an active user basis and 86.6% market
     share on a browsing time basis in 2010’s micro-blog service market.

Figure 3: Sina leads others in terms of number of active users and time length spent
          Market share on active user basis                          Market share on browsing time basis

                   2.5%                                                    1.1%        1.1%
          6.4%
                                                                    2.2%

13.2%                                              Tencent                                                            Tencent
                            21.5%                                                    9.1%
                                                   Sina                                                               Sina

                                                                                                                      Baidu
                                                   Baidu
                                                                                                                      Sohu
                                                   Sohu
                                                                                                                      Netease
                        56.5%                      Netease                        86.6%




Source: iResearch, CICC Research


Our bottom up research shows that Sina’s micro-blog users are several times more active than those of Tencent. We did our
research on a number of top celebrities (30+), well known official media (social, financial and entertainment) and famous
enterprises (ecommerce/banking…10+), who opened their official micro-blogs on both Sina and Tencent and have more than
100,000 followers. We looked at the number of re-twits and comments for the latest 20 messages which appeared on both
platforms. We have following findings: 1) Most of them have more followers on Tencent, usually 2-3 times that of Sina; (2)
Most of them post more messages on Sina than on Tencent; (3) Most of them follow others much more on Sina than on

                           Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                              5
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Tencent; (4) Most of them post the same message first on Sina and they interact more with Sina followers; (5) The re-twits
and comments on the same message, such as social, economic and financial news, on Sina are 2-3 times higher than that on
Tencent, despite fewer followers. Even for entertainment news, which we expect Tencent users to be more active, the re-twits
and comments on Sina are still higher, though with narrowing gaps. Based on that, we can conclude at least two points: 1)
Sina is the primary micro-blog platform for those multi account celebrities; 2) As most followers, who contribute re-twits and
comments, are grass roots, their activeness provides Sina’s micro-blog great chances to evolve into an interactive platform
with more community features, which is critical for it to maintain its long term competitiveness.




                         Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            6
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Monetization analysis: Three types & six models monetization potential

We have found at least three types and six models for potential monetization. We expect the monetization models to be
logically sound, aiming to serve the big markets (ecommerce: Rmb trillion, Display + Video + Search Ads: Rmb100bn,
Online/mobile Game: Rmb 40bn) with strong growth potential. Meanwhile, we realize that with the expansion and evolution
of the platform, there may be more innovative monetization models.



Type I: Direct monetization


Model 1: Relevant ads
This model is similar to that of Facebook ads (60+% of Facebook’s revenue). Compared to traditional portals, the community
feature of micro-blogs helps Sina to know much more about the user profiles and online behaviors, which certainly helps
advertisers to better address their potential customers.

Figure 4: Model 1, relevant display ads




               A display ad




Source: Company data, CICC Research




Model 2: Real-time search
Real time information has both useful and spam messages. That is a challenge. But it is also a truth that a friend’s or a
celebrity’s suggestion is quite trustworthy. If the real time search can sort out those useful messages, it may bring great
monetization potential. We expect the micro-blog will be a major host for real time information, and Sina will benefit
whether it develops its own search engine or cooperates with third party leading search engine providers.




                              Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                 7
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 5: Model 2, real time search




                                                                                                              Keyword-based pay
                                                                                                             links, may be to iPad
                                                                                                               sellers, application
                                                                                                                developers, etc.




Source: Company data, CICC Research




Type II: Cross selling


Model 3: Bundled sales
Currently, there are already 5,000 enterprises which have opened their official micro-blogs on Sina for online promotion, PR
or recruitment purposes. Sina doesn’t charge any money for that and there is no indication that Sina will charge for the
service directly in the future. However, as an integrated solution provider for brand advertisers, we expect the opportunity for
bundled sales to increase which will help the company to gain higher market share in the online brand advertising market.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                             8
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 6: Model 3, bundled sales
              Indicates real name
                verified by China
                Merchants Bank




          Corporate Channel, for
            PR or recruitment




  Bundled sales: Thousands of verified
   enterprise accounts. They may not
   pay for micro-blogging directly, but
      they buy more ads from Sina
            (one-stop service)




Source: Company data, CICC Research




Model 4: Cross selling with Sina’s other services
From a monetization perspective, we think the major difference between Sina and Twitter actually lies in: Sina has already
built several of businesses which can easily monetize but lack enough traffic and users, such as the traditional portal, online
video, the webpage online games platform, and Sina’s shopping mall. And some of those business lines proved unsuccessful
in the past, but they may turn around if the company can cross sell those services with micro-blogs efficiently and effectively.




                            Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                               9
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 7: Model 4, cross selling with its own services




                                                                                                             Sina Video:
                                                                                                      Hundreds of thousands of
                                                                                                        followers, hundreds of
                                                                                                       forwards and comments
                                                                                                      for each embedded video
                                                                                                               message




Source: Company data, CICC Research




Model 5: Traffic sharing with 3rd party websites
Our channel check shows that Sina’s micro-blog is already a meaningful traffic provider to 3rd party independent websites,
especially for online e-commerce and online video. We expect at least three methods of traffic sharing connected to
micro-blogs: 1) the official micro-blog opened by third party websites, such as the official micro-blog of Taobao shopping
mall. 2) As an early adopter of open ecosystems, we expect the popularity of “shared to Sina” to increase and the value of
“return clicks” may have the potential to be monetized. 3) To allow third parties to establish e-commerce shopping malls, a
model similar to that of Facebook’s shopping mall.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            10
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 8: Model 5, traffic sharing with 3rd party websites

              Taobao.com
             Shopping Mall




       Micro connected e-commerce.
        Customer acquisition not just
       from micro-blog itself, but also
        from forwards and comments




                  Promotions




Source: Company data, CICC Research




Type III: Open API

Model 6: Revenue sharing with APP developers or content providers
This model is similar to the open platform strategy of Facebook and Tencent. By open API, Sina welcomes thousands of third
party developers to develop apps for the platform. Currently, there are over 500 third party apps on the platform, covering
functionality client software to webpage games.

Figure 9: Model 6, open platform




       Game application:
        Sina Wanwan has
      attracted >2mn users




           Open API:
     rd
    3 party developers can
        submit apps online




Source: Company data, CICC Research

                             Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                               11
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Monetization may continue to evolve as platform scales. We realize that the most beautiful part of a user centric platform
is user stickiness and platform scalability. Despite the short operation period, it already demonstrates great potential to be
integrated with other emerging internet services, such as social buying/LBS, etc.

Figure 10: Model evolves with scaling platform

         Sina Wei Tuan:
    collective buying platform




Source: Company data, CICC Research




                             Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                               12
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Why are micro-blogs so popular in China, and will they be sustainable?

Micro-blogs are very popular in China. The micro-blog in China is more popular than Twitter in the US. Sina achieved its
first 50 million registrations within one year, while Twitter spent three years to achieve that figure. The market has concerns
on the sustainability of micro-blog services, especially for western investors, as they believe the Facebook (SNS) model is
superior. Our research tells us that in the internet industry, the underlying fundamental for all services is “User is King” and it
is meaningless to discuss models apart from its addressable market, and, very importantly, that Chinese society and Chinese
internet users are very different from western society/users.

►    Facebook was revolutionary in western society as it is not only an online social channel, but also changed peoples’
     behavior in forming social relationships, to some extent, by overcoming sensitive privacy issues. However, in Chinese
     society, people are not that sensitive towards privacy and most online communication needs are already solved by
     Tencent. That’s why Facebook became popular even without any other services, while Chinese SNS websites face
     substantial challenges when the tides of casual games fade away.

►    Micro-blogs are very much revolutionary to Chinese internet users. Despite the strong economic growth, China is still
     an emerging country, which is sometimes described as a transition society. The Chinese government/SOE/Authority is
     very powerful and gets deeply involved with many aspects of social, economic and cultural activities. Chinese people
     deal more often with the government/authorities in their daily lives. Given that, China’s internet users usually pay more
     attention to social reform/development. An interesting and relevant example is an idol of many young Chinese is Mr.
     Hanhan, an independent book writer, blogger and race driver who comments on social affairs publicly and actively,
     while Mark Zuckerberg seems to be the counterpart in the US. The difference gives Sina’s micro-blog a stronger media
     nature, and Chinese society does need social media besides the official media. Besides the gossip on celebrities, there
     are more mainstream topics discussed on Sina, which actually are triggers of micro-blog growth.

We expect the popularity of micro-blogs will not only be sustained, but also increase. China will remain an emerging
country and transition society for the foreseeable future, and we expect the micro-blog will become more popular and
powerful with more news or events circulated on the platform, unless it is interrupted by the authorities. We also believe
micro-blogs are very different from blog services, whose popularity has fizzled. If we compare these with the traditional
media industry, we see micro-blogs as pieces of a daily newspaper which can be read daily, though with less comprehensive
information in it. Blogs are more like a weekly magazine or even a book, only checked weekly, monthly or even yearly,
though they may have much higher quality content. The usage frequency and higher interactivity makes micro-blogs a
powerful media and strong cross selling platform, while the blog service remains as a kind of content-driven product.

Regulatory risks are controllable. Investors have concerns that micro-blog services could be shut down or disabled to a less
extent by the government. We expect the possibility for micro-blog services being shutdown to be very low. The history of
China’s internet industry in the past decade tells us that no single service is really disabled due to regulatory reasons, though
all of them, such as search, IM, portals and online video, are strictly regulated. We elaborate our arguments as follows:

►    With over 10 years of portal operation, Sina has abundant experience in complying with government guidance and skills
     in dealing with sensitive news and events which have helped it to win strong credit and recognition from regulators.

►    We expect the central government needs some tools to efficiently balance the power of local governments, which seem
     out of control on some issues such as property prices and brutal law enforcement. Internet media, including the
     micro-blog, should be welcomed for their efficiency of news circulation.

►    The diversity of micro-bloggers. Besides ordinary people and celebrities, we found most official media, province/city
     level police bureaus and some local governors have also opened micro-blogs to effectively communicate with the public,
     especially internet users. That may cause regulators to reconsider the social value of micro-blogs, though the authorities
     as a whole are keen on social stability and information control.

►    Last but not least, we believe regulators should well understand they can block Twitter and Facebook, but they can’t
     fully limit access to the development of technology, especially with the escalating international pressure to open


                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            13
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

     cyberspace. To have competitive local providers and keep users on local platforms, which have historically been proven
     to be controllable, is a much better choice.

Figure 11: Diversity of micro-blogger profiles




         Government entities




          Local police bureau




               NPC members




      Official media such as Xinhua
     News Agency and People’s Daily




Source: Company data, CICC Research




                           Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                             14
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Why Sina leads the market and its sustainability

Sina’s deep understanding of online media helps it lead the micro-blog market: Sina has without doubt benefited from
circumstances including but not limited to the government shut down of several independent micro-blog sites to become the
leader of the micro-blog market, but we still need to ask why other leading internet players did not take the lead. This same
question is just as applicable when Tencent led the SNS market, Baidu led the search market or Alibaba group led the
e-commerce market. It must be something in the company’s core knowledge or its genetic make up that helps it to benefit
from these accidents and come out on top of the sector. As discussed above, we expect micro-blog services in China to
involve a stronger media nature, which is why Sina, as China’s leading online portal with its wealth of media expertise, were
the first to realize the value of micro-blogs and make the decisive strategic move to embrace them ahead of its peers.

We expect Sina to maintain, if not strengthen, its leading advantage. Sina is China’s leading internet portal, but it did not
expand as successfully as other portals in the past. Actually, Tencent caught up quickly with Sina and Sohu, thanks to their
higher investment in brand and content. Investors have concerns over Sina’s ability to maintain its current advantage, we
believe there is no such strong worry:

►    Micro-blog is a combination of media and community: It is not only a content driven broadcasting service, but also
     an interactive platform, which means the leaders usually enjoy first mover advantage and benefit from the network
     effects. Tencent, leveraging on its scale and deep understanding over its community members, may remain competitive,
     but it will be hard for them to challenge Sina’s leading position. Other platform operators, such as internet portals,
     search platforms and SNS may have even fewer chances to catch them.

►    In the name of Twitter, in the way of Facebook: Though we have become used to comparing Sina’s micro-blog with
     Twitter, actually Sina’s micro-blog platform is evolving much faster than Twitter’s, by adding much more media and
     community features. From a communication perspective, the micro-blog now efficiently supports one way broadcasting
     messages, one-to-multi (micro group) and two-way one-to-one (private message). Our channel check reveals that many
     MSN users are transferring their contacts to Sina’s micro-blog platform. From a media perspective, it has micro-blog
     daily news, micro-blog interviews and micro-blog live broadcasting. Sina’s micro-blog services also lead Twitter on
     improving user interactivity by facilitating more efficient re-tweets, comments and picture uploads.

►    Early adopter of open platforms: Sina seems to well understand the potential competitive pressures. The company is a
     pioneer in the Chinese internet industry by actively pursuing the open platform strategy. On one hand, users can share
     third party contents on Sina’s micro-blog through the “Share to Sina’s micro-blog” button; on the other hand, the
     company actively opened its API to third party vendors and now has >500 apps, which cover everything from improving
     functions, to client software and games. The open platform strategy greatly alleviates Sina’s disadvantage on product
     R&D, building a leading advantage in a short period of time. Looking forward, competitors don’t have to compete with
     just Sina’s micro-blog itself, but its entire micro-blog ecosystem. According to social sharing toolbar provider,
     Jiathis.com’s statistical analysis, the micro-blog service had the largest market share gain in terms of number of shared
     messages in 2010. And Sina’s micro-blog also became China’s second largest social sharing platform, behind Qzone.

►    Celebrities used to be Sina’s secret weapon, but no longer: It is the consensus view that celebrities are one of Sina’s
     core advantages. We agree that celebrities helped Sina a lot with gaining users at the initial stage, but we believe it is the
     scale and interactivity that is its real strength going forward. Our research shows that over 50% of top celebrity
     micro-bloggers (entertainment or financial stars) open their real name accounts across multiple platforms and publish
     the same messages across these different platforms. However, our research tells us >80% of celebrities who opened
     multiple accounts used Sina as their primary account: meaning, on Sina they followed more people, posted more
     messages and interacted more often with their followers. There are three reasons for this: Sina’s brand, its first mover
     advantage and its better interactivity. With millions of active followers, we expect that celebrities depend on Sina more
     than Sina leverages on them. We believe the opposite is true for Sina’s peers, which need make greater efforts to attract
     and keep celebrities active on their platforms.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            15
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 12: The scaling micro-blog platform
                       Broadcasting, group messages, and private messages




                                                                                                                  Friends




                                                                                                             Real name of account owner
                                                                                                             verified




                                                                                                             One-way follower




                                                                                                            Two-way friends




Source: Company data, CICC Research


Figure 13: Micro-blog has become the second largest social sharing platform
Social media share
information growth rate in
2010

                                                                                        Social media market share in 2010


                                                                            Microblog     Tools media   Bookmark media      SNS media

                                                                                                                      33.0%

                                                                      48.0%


                                                                                                                     6.0%


                                                                                                            13.0%




Source: Jiathis, CICC Research




                             Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                               16
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 14: Information social sharing stats by service platforms

                 Q-zone                  Sina microblog       Baidu favourite     Renren               Kaixin
                 Sohu microblog          Google buzz          Tao Jianghu         MSN                  Douban
                 Tencent microblog       Tencent friends      Netease microblog   Sohu white society

                                                           2.3%     2.1%
                                                   3.0%
                                            2.1%

                                         3.2%

                                       3.2%
                                     3.2%                              32.1%
                                  3.3%
                                      3.9%
                                       5.8%
                                                                      21.1%

                                            6.3%


                                                    8.4%

Source: Jiathis, CICC Research




                             Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                               17
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Micro-blog’s long term value to Sina

Portals are a content and brand driven businesses, not user driven platforms. That makes the portal business hard to
consolidate so it can enjoy the benefit of the network effect. Prior to the launch of its micro-blog service, Sina was facing
challenges from competing portals with deep pockets as well as the continuous threat of new internet services. We expect the
successful launch of their micro-blog platform may have greatly changed Sina’s competitive position in the Chinese internet
sector.

►    Beneficiary of the strong growth of China’s mobile internet. One typical feature of mobile internet is fragmentation
     in terms of time usage. Micro-blogs are well positioned to be a killer mobile application, and currently 40% of
     micro-blog users log in through their mobile devices, despite the penetration of 3G and smart device users being <10%
     of mobile users.

►    Beneficiary of new internet service models. Sina has been criticized for missing opportunities in the new service
     market. Besides strategic reasons, we realize the lack of a user-centric platform highlights Sina’s disadvantages. Taking
     Tencent as an example, though the company has not a very successful game developer up to now, it has not affected the
     company becoming China’s largest online game operator, leveraging on its community and multi user-centric platforms.
     If Sina successfully evolves its micro-blog platform, we expect it will benefit from the development of online video and
     e-commerce through traffic sharing or advertising models, even if the company doesn’t become a successful ecommerce
     or online video operator. And it may provide Sina with one more chance to edge into the online game market, especially
     the webpage game market. Our research tells us that Sina has already launched “Sina wei tuan” (social buying)”, “Sina
     online payment” and “Sina wanwan-webpage game platform”.

►    Successful micro-blog launch a morale boost for Sina’s employees. We believe it is people and execution which
     determine whether a company can successfully transfer from a product driven to a platform company. Our channel
     check shows Sina’s R&D capability improved significantly last year. Currently, the amount of apps sold at Apple’s app
     store developed by Sina is close to that of Tencent, which is the indisputable leader of the client software sector.

Figure 15: Sina’s business model will include more community and platform features
                                                                   Content Driven model

                                        MVAS (25% of 3Q10 revenue)        Advertising (75% of 3Q10 revenue)
                                                                                        News channel
                                                                                      Financial channel
                                                                                       Sports channel
                                                                                           wireless
                                             Fee based Revenue                     Traffic Based Revenue



                                              Portal, WAP portal                   UC client, Sina Space




                                                                    Platform driven model

                                 IVAS          MVAS (25% of 3Q10 revenue)           Advertising (75% of 3Q10 revenue)        New initiatives
                      Webpage and casual games                                                    News channel               Online video
                      Online shopping mall                                                      Financial channel            Search
                      Mobile App store                                                           Sports channel              E-commerce
                                                                                                    wireless
                                       Fee based Revenue                                             Traffic Based Revenue



                                        Portal, WAP portal                                          UC client, Sina Space,

                                                                         Micro Blog

Source:   CICC Research


                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            18
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 16: Sina quickly addressing iOs markets

                                                                                                                                   QQ                                QQ
                         Tencent                      Tencent                                            QQ           QQ                      QQ mobile
                                     Tencent news                   QQ       Q-zone       QQ LLK                                 Chinese                  QQlive   Chinese   Weixin
                         microblog                    friends                                          Browser     Assisytant                   token
                                                                                                                                  chess                             poker
          Application
Tencent


            Iphone          √             √              √          √          √             √            √           √             √            √                   √         √
             Ipad                         √                         √                                                               √                       √
                           Sina                                    Sina                     Sina
                                      Sina portal    Sina blog              Sina video                 Sina USA.   Sina auto    Sina Books
                         microblog                                 news                   reading
          Application
 Sina

            Iphone           √            √              √          √          √              √           √           √             √
             Ipad            √            √                         √          √              √
                         Netease                     Netease      Netease   Netease       Netease       Netease    Netease
                                     Netease news                                                                               Youdao dict
                        mobile email                 microblog     blog      lottery     pulic class    iMoney      ladies
          Application
Netease

            Iphone          √             √              √          √          √                                                    √
             Ipad                                                                            √            √           √             √
                           Sohu          Sohu        Sohu video   White      Dapeng
                         microblog   entertainment     news       society   talkshow
          Application
 Sohu

            Iphone          √             √              √          √          √
             Ipad           √


Source: Company data, CICC Research




                                      Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                        19
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Earnings forecast

Our 2011 non GAAP EPS forecast remain unchanged at US$1.86 and introduce our 2012 financials. We believe revenue will
grow 32% in 2012, (advertising to grow 38%, MVAS to grow 15%), net profits will rise 39%. Non-GAAP EPS forecast for
2012 is US$2.6. (Please refer to figure 20-21 for financials)

We expect the management to continue to focus on increasing the micro-blog scalability by introducing more functions and
contents as well as making the platform more efficient. And we expect the management will be careful regarding the
platform’s monetization in order not to hurt its user experience.

Despite the above, with the continued expansion of the platform, we expect some of the monetization models to be
commercialized as early as 2H11. We expect the contribution from micro-blog will be more meaningful from 2012 onwards.
With the contribution, we expect the growth of Sina’s advertising related business to increase to 35-40% in 2012 and 2013.
Besides direct monetization, the strong cross selling capability will help Sina gain more market share in the traditional portal
advertising markets (such as financials, auto and ITs), enhance its competitive edges in e-commerce and online video, as well
as addressing the long tail market.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            20
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Valuation and recommendation

We expect the share price is still in the early stages of a 3-5 years revaluation. We set our TP at US$104@1 yr, 142@ 2yrs
and 201@ 3 yrs, by assigning 40x P/E to its next year earnings. We use single P/E multiple and expect the revaluation to be
ahead of micro-blog’s monetization. We don’t value the micro-blog separately as we believe it is a part of Sina’s integrated
platform (like IM is to Tencent). We believe any effort to value the micro-blog alone may underestimate its cross-selling
value, for both the internet services and mobile internet services.



Re-valuation may be ahead of monetization
►    Changing market conditions: Though our research on Baidu and Tencent tells us that their revaluations did not happen
     before they found suitable monetization models, we realize there is a big difference in the capital market between
     2010~2012 and 2004~2006. In 2004~2006, the old economy performed very well and investors who got hurt in the IT
     bubble remained cautious on the industry. We have to acknowledge that there is a golden period to invest internet in
     stocks, which combines both high growth and low PE. The financial crisis changed the market and the company
     fundamentals substantially. In 2010 onwards, we expect there will be massive liquidity in the market, as the recovery of
     the “old economy” remains less encouraging, and the valuation premium of internet companies are expected to expand
     (please check our 3Q10 report: US liquidity, China Internet). In fact, Baidu and Tencent were both substantially
     revalued in 2010.

►    The visibility of cross selling is higher than that of Twitter: The visibility of Baidu’s monetization seems higher to
     investors than that of Tencent thanks to Google, which helped Baidu enjoys valuation premiums in the past. Tencent
     monetized its users mainly through cross-selling, which meant investors consistently doubted Tencent’s monetization
     outlook before they delivered. Tencent proved cross-selling is a very successful model. Facebook and Twitter faced the
     same challenge in the US, but investors now give strong credits for cross-selling. Furthermore, we expect the visibility
     of Sina’s micro-blog is better as it already has many monetized services (portal, e-commerce, webpage game platforms,
     etc.) which are all hungry for traffic and user support.

►    We expect Sina’s valuation premium to remain for the next 2-3 years unless there is a big change in market liquidity
     or the micro-blog platform shows a sign of weakness, such as a slow down in customer acquisition or ineffective
     monetization efforts.



Three-year TPs based on scenario analysis
►    Base case: The development of the platform is well on track, with the number of micro-blog users growing to 150mn at
     end-2010 and 240mn by end-2012. The monetization trend is positive, but the contribution is still small (5-10%
     additional contribution to advertising growth in 2012). Under this scenario we expect Sina to achieve 40% CAGR from
     2012~2015 and may enjoy 3~4 years revaluation, which means its P/E multiple will not narrow, instead remaining
     consistent going forwards. And we don’t expect investors to discount Sina’s growth.With 1.0x PEG, we expect the
     consistent multiple to be around 40 x forward P/E.

►    Bull case: The platform may have up to 300mn users in 2012 with monetization on the upside, which means it not only
     makes money from its advertising model (direct monetization + cross selling), but also successfully monetizes through a
     revenue sharing model (open API), which helps the earnings growth CAGR of 2012~2015 easily surpass 40%. That
     growth acceleration may boost the P/E multiple well above 40x with higher than expected earnings.

►    Bear case: The popularity of micro-blogs fade. The monetization of Sina returns to the traditional portal model. With
     25~30% year on year growth and fewer new initiatives, the company will face de-valuation pressure, trading back to
     25~30x forward P/E.


                         Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                           21
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 17: Tencent and Baidu get re-valued after Y2009

       2Q05 3Q05     4Q05 1Q06      2Q06 3Q06 4Q06            1Q07 2Q07         3Q07 4Q07           1Q08 2Q08      3Q08 4Q08         1Q09 2Q09       3Q09 4Q09 1Q10        2Q10 3Q10 4Q10E 1Q11E
 250                                                                                                                                                                                                         300%
       2005.06 QQ 2006.03           2006.10 QQ        2007.01 QQ                         2007.11 QQ         2008.06 QQ
       pet online Soso online;      video online;     label online;                      pinyin type        schoolmate
                                                                                         online;            online
                                                                                                                                                                                                             250%
       2005.09                      2006.12 QQ                                                              combined
 200   Qqlive,                      doctor                                                                  with Q-zone;
       Tencent                      online;
       Paipai,                                                                                                                                                                                               200%
       Tenpay
       online;
 150
                                                                                                                                                                                                             150%



                                                                                                                                                                                                             100%
 100

                                                                                                                                                                           Tencent
                                                                                                                                                                           microblog                         50%
                                                                                                                                                                           online;
  50
                                                                                                                                                                           2010.07
                                                                                                                                                                                                             0%
                                                                                                                                                                           Group          2010.11
                                                                                                                                                                           purchase       Tencent vs
                                                                                                                                                                           online;        360;
   0                                                                                                                                                                                                         -50%
  05-03 05-06 05-09 05-12 06-03 06-06 06-09 06-12 07-03 07-06 07-09 07-12 08-03 08-06 08-09 08-12 09-03 09-06 09-09 09-12 10-03 10-06 10-09 10-12 11-03

                                                                  Px Last        15X          22X         30X           40X      net profit YoY growth rate

        1Q07      2Q07      3Q07       4Q07         1Q08      2Q08          3Q08       4Q08          1Q09       2Q09          3Q09    4Q09       1Q10         2Q10   3Q10      4Q10        1Q11E
 150                                                                                                                                                                                                   180%
       2007.01 Achieve    2007.09 Baidu          2008.01 Baidu             2008.08 Badidu           2009.03 National       2009.08 Baidu
       agreement with EMI game platform          entertainment             CPA ad. platform         channel agencies       open "Box
                          online;                                                                                          computing"                                                                  160%
       music;                                    channel online;           online;                  upgrade plan;
 125                                                                                                                       platform;
     2007.03 Baidu       2007.10 Baidu           2008.06 Baidu e-  2008.09 Baifubao                 2009.06 Baidu                                                                                      140%
     Japanese SE onlie; advanced in e-           commerce platform online;                          began to shut          2009.10 Baidu
                         commerce;               starts business;                                   down part of paid      ad.housekeeper,
 100 2007.04 Baidu blind                                           2008.10 Baidu                    listing system;        net union                                                                   120%
     online;             2007.11Baidu                              Youa online;                                            promotion online;
                         statistics online;
                                                                                                                                                                                                       100%
                                                                                                                           2009.12 Totally
  75                                                                                                                       transfer to
                                                                                                                           Phoenix mew                                                                 80%
                                                                                                                           system
                                                                                                                                                2010.01 Baidu
  50                                                                                                                                                                                                   60%
                                                                                                                                                build up
                                                                                                                                                independent online
                                                                                                                                                video company;                                         40%
                                                                                                                                                                   2010.10 Baidu
  25                                                                                                                                                               type, Baidu
                                                                                                                                                2010.04 Baidu      experience and                      20%
                                                                                                                                                map openned        Baidu rakuten
                                                                                                                                                API;               online;
   0                                                                                                                                                                                                   0%
  06-12      07-03     07-06     07-09        07-12      08-03        08-06      08-09        08-12       09-03         09-06    09-09       09-12    10-03      10-06     10-09       10-12    11-03

                                                                 Px Last         20X          40X         60X       net profit YoY growth rate

Source:     Company data, CICC Research


Figure 18: Earnings forecast under different scenarios
                      Scenario analysis                    non GAAP EPS (US$) CAGR (2012-2015) PE multiple                                              PEG              Price Target for NTM
                                     2011                         1.86
                                     2012                         2.60                                                                                                             104.0
                     Base case       2013                         3.55             40%             40                                                    1.0                       142.0
                                     2014                         5.03                                                                                                             201.2
                                     2015                         7.00                                                                                                             280.0
                                     2011                         2.00
                                     2012                         2.70                                                                                                             129.6
                     Bull case       2013                         3.78             48%             48                                                    1.0                       181.4
                                     2014                         5.48                                                                                                             263.1
                                     2015                         8.22                                                                                                             394.6
                                     2011                         1.63
                                     2012                         2.09                                                                                                              53.4
                     Bear case       2013                         2.75             32%             26                                                    0.8                        70.5
                                     2014                         3.72                                                                                                              95.2
                                     2015                         4.83                                                                                                             123.7
Source:     CICC Research



                                         Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                           22
CICC Research: March 1, 2011



We don’t suggest pair trading: Sina vs. Tencent
We buy both Tencent and Sina. We expect Sina to lead in the micro-blog market, while Tencent will benefit from its open
platform strategy in the next two years. And together they will push forward the development of open ecosystems and benefit
from the more sustained secular growth.

We never think it is a feasible strategy to build pair-trades simply based on valuations or on the simple judgment of a single
service. This is especially true in the internet industry, where we expect 50%, if not higher, investment stories built on secular
growth, which is driven by the general trend: offline to online, low penetration to high penetration, PC to mobile, online
gaming to e-commerce. The leading companies can actually growth together with differing competitive strengths and growth
focuses.

We expect Sina will lead the micro-blog sector, which will likely transform Sina from a content driven portal to a platform
company. Together with other money making businesses, there is a chance Sina will join other online giants - Baidu, Alibaba
Group and Tencent.

Tencent is currently, and we expect it will remain, the largest internet community in China, leading others with multiple and
integrated platforms, including SNS, IM, client software, and so on. The company successfully monetized its users/traffic
mostly from its online entertainment services (membership, avatar & online gaming). As the online gaming business is very
much product driven, investors have been concerned with the company’s growth visibility and sustainability, which have
been the major factors limiting the company’s PE multiples. Though Tencent is the largest and most profitable internet
company in China, we think the value of Tencent’s platform/community is yet to be fully utilized. We feel positive towards
Tencent’s open platform strategy, which will upgrade Tencent’s model from platform-centric to ecosystem-centric (more
similar to that of Facebook). This strategy will better position Tencent to benefit from the secular growth of China’s internet
industry. Before the strategy, Tencent was the competitor of most internet companies, after the strategy, Tencent will continue
to compete with other leading internet platforms, but it will not be a competitor, but a facilitator to most SMEs (content and
service providers). As the ecosystem expands, so does Tencent’s chance of maintaining their leading position in the mobile
internet and making breakthroughs in the search and e-commerce sectors. Together with the solid near term growth driven by
IVAS, we expect there is a potential revaluation ahead for Tencent.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            23
CICC Research: March 1, 2011




Long Sohu, short Sina may not work
The logic of building this pair trade seems to be that the two stocks share similar business structures and Sohu’s valuation is
much cheaper than that of Sina. We believe that the only way the pair trade will work is if the micro-blog services are shut
down by the government, which in our view is very unlikely. Our arguments are:

►    Sina may gain market share from Sohu in the traditional portal advertising market. Without micro-blog, the
     competitive landscape may remain largely stable for the next few years. However, if we agree that micro-blog is
     strongly media in nature and has cross selling capabilities, it will highly likely accelerate the restructuring of the portal’s
     competitive landscape.

►    The online video business is pretty much content driven and user stickiness is much lower than that of platform
     driven services. Sohu was an early mover on the online video business and established competitive advantages over
     Sina and Tencent. However, we expect the online video services are somewhat similar to that of the online gaming
     business. Platform companies, such as Tencent, Sina and Baidu, have a great chance of catching up when they put
     efforts on this front. In summary, the competitive landscape of online video is far from stable and those first movers’
     advantages are not secure.

►    Sina’s share price outperformed Sohu in the past, with consistently higher multiples.

Figure 19: Sina outperformed Sohu despite high valuation


                                   Sina             Sohu           Sina vs Sohu PE premium
         350                                                                                                                  3.50
                          Sina promoted microblog      Sina promoted Sina group              Sina microblog users
                          in Sep 2009                  purchase platform in Jul,             amount surpassed 50mn
                                                       2010                                  in Nov, 2010
         300                                                                                                                  3.00



         250                                                                                                                  2.50



         200                                                                                                                  2.00
               Average Sina/Sohu PE
                                                                                                                              1.90

         150                                                                                                                  1.50



         100                                                                                                                  1.00



          50                                                                                                                  0.50
                                                                          Sohu seprated Sogou as       Sohu online video market
                          Copyright protrction union
                                                                          independent company in       share achieved 13.4% in
                          sued Youku in Sep, 2009
                                                                          Oct, 2010                    4Q10
           0                                                                                                                  0.00
            09-07    09-09 09-10            10-01              10-04               10-07      10-10            11-01

Source: Company data, CICC Research




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            24
CICC Research: March 1, 2011


Investment risks

Near term earnings pressure. A massive platform like micro-blog certainly demands strong investment in advance, which
may lead to a mis-match between investment and monetization. There may be selling pressure due to less earnings upside in
the reporting period, though we regard any strong pull back—especially below US$70—as a good chance to buy.

Spam messages: Given its fantastic distribution efficiency, there are many different interest group trying to leverage the
micro-blog platform, spam message publishers are one of them. We believe improving user experience will be a long-term
issue for Sina, and will continue to challenge its R&D capability, which is to some extent inferior to that of major competitors,
Tencent and Baidu.

Over or early monetization: The market’s high expectations may lead Sina’s management to feel more pressure to figure
out monetization models. As the market is still very competitive on traffic and user acquisition, the one who monetizes their
users/traffic first must be very careful to not damage its user experience. Especially as major competitors, Tencent, Sohu,
Netease and Baidu, will face much less pressure to monetize their micro-blog services.

Regulatory risks: Though we don’t worry about the regulatory risks in the same way as the market does, we agree that
micro-blogs are very different from traditional portals, as they involve millions of UGM (user generated messages) per day,
which exposes the platform to higher regulatory risks.




                          Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                            25
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 20: Historical and forecasted financial data—Quarterly
Income Statement (USD mn)                      2009       1Q10      2Q10      3Q10      4Q10E     2010E     1Q11E      2Q11E      3Q10E      4Q11E      2011E     2012E
Gross Revenue                                   359         85        99       108        107       400        99        119        131        130        480       633
Non-GAAP gross revenue                           354         80        95       104        103       381        95        115        126        125        461       614
Advertising                                      228         54        73        81         82       290        69         93        103        102        367       506
Non-advertising                                  131         31        26        27         26       110        30         26         28         28        113       127
               MVAS Services                     119         25        20        21         20        85        24         20         22         22         87       100
                  Others                          11          6         6         7          6        25         7          7          7          7         26        27
Cost of revenue                                  (158)      (37)      (41)      (44)       (45)     (167)      (45)       (53)       (53)       (55)      (205)     (262)
Gross profit                                     200        48        58        65         62       233        55         66         78         75        274       371
Sales and marketing                               (85)      (17)      (20)      (21)       (22)      (80)      (19)       (23)       (26)       (25)       (94)     (123)
Product development                               (34)       (8)       (8)       (9)       (10)      (34)       (8)       (10)       (11)       (12)       (41)      (54)
General and administrative                        (40)       (6)       (4)       (6)        (7)      (23)       (6)        (7)        (8)        (8)       (29)      (37)
Amortization of intangible assets                  (4)       (3)       (0)       (0)        (0)       (3)       (0)        (0)        (0)        (0)        (1)       (1)
Income (loss) from operations                      37        15        26        29         23        92        21         26         33         29        109       157
Other income,net                                    8         2         2         5          2       10          2          2          2          2          9        10
Profit Before Tax                                421         16        28        33        25       103         23         28         36         31       118       167
Provision for Taxation                              (8)       (2)       (2)       (2)       (3)      (10)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (4)      (16)      (25)
Equity income in Affiliates                       -           10        (0)        0         1        11          3          3          3          3        12        15
Net Income/Loss                                411.9       24.3      25.2      31.3      22.7     103.5       22.4       27.2       33.7       30.2     113.6     156.5
Fully diluted EPS(USD)                           6.26       0.37      0.38      0.48      0.34      1.57       0.34       0.41       0.51       0.46      1.73      2.38
Non-GAAP EPS(USD)                                1.06       0.34      0.42      0.50      0.36      1.63       0.36       0.45       0.55       0.50      1.86      2.60
Growth Analysis
                              Revenue-YoY       -3.0%      15.2%    10.1%     12.3%       9.4%     11.6%     16.8%      20.0%      21.1%      21.0%      19.9%    538.0%
                              Revenue-QoQ                 -13.4%    17.0%      8.9%      -0.8%               -7.6%      20.2%       9.9%      -0.8%

                              Net Profit-YoY   410.8%     149.0%    89.0%     87.5%     -93.9%    -74.9%      -7.6%      8.0%       7.7%       33.3%      9.8%    597.7%
                              Net Profit-QoQ              -93.5%     3.8%     24.2%     -27.6%                -1.0%     21.3%      23.9%      -10.4%
Margins Analysis
Gross margin                                    55.9%     56.6%     58.4%     59.6%      57.9%     58.2%     55.1%      55.7%      59.5%      57.9%      57.2%     58.6%
Total expenses /Revenue (%)                     44.3%     36.4%     31.9%     33.0%      36.0%     34.3%     33.8%      33.8%      33.8%      35.0%      34.1%     33.7%
                   Sales and marketing (%)      23.7%     20.1%     19.7%     19.5%      20.5%     19.9%     19.5%      19.5%      19.5%      19.5%      19.5%     19.4%
                  Product development (%)        9.4%      9.0%      8.0%      8.0%       9.0%      8.5%      8.5%       8.5%       8.5%       9.0%       8.6%      8.5%
             General and administrative (%)     11.2%      7.3%      4.2%      5.5%       6.5%      5.8%      5.8%       5.8%       5.8%       6.5%       6.0%      5.8%

Operating margin                                10.4%     17.2%     26.2%     26.4%      21.6%     23.1%     21.0%      21.6%      25.4%      22.7%      22.8%     24.7%
Net margin                                     114.9%     28.6%     25.4%     28.9%      21.1%     25.9%     22.6%      22.8%      25.7%      23.2%      23.7%     24.7%
Effective tax rate                               2.0%     11.7%      8.6%      6.7%      13.0%      9.5%     13.5%      13.5%      13.5%      13.5%      13.5%     15.0%



Source: Company data, CICC Research




                                    Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                      26
CICC Research: March 1, 2011

Figure 21: Major financial data and operating matrix
Income Statement (USD mn)                 2008      2009       2010E         2011E         2012E       Growth & Margins (%)                 2008     2009    2010E 2011E     2012E
Gross Revenue                               370       359        400           480           633       Growth Analysis
Non-GAAP gross revenue                      370       354        381           461           614       Gross Revenue                        50.2%    -3.0% 11.6% 19.9% 32.0%
Advertising                                  258       228        290           367           506      Advertising                           53.0%   -11.8% 27.2% 26.4% 38.0%
Non-advertising                              111       131        110           113           127      Non-advertising                       43.9%    17.6% -15.7% 2.6% 12.7%
                       MVAS Services         103       119         85            87           100      MVAS Services                         46.6%    15.5% -28.6% 2.2% 15.0%
                             Others            8        11         25            26            27
                                                                                                       Margin Analysis
Cost of revenue                            (150)      (158)      (167)         (205)         (262)     Gross Margin %                       59.3%    55.9% 58.2% 57.2% 58.6%
Gross profit                               219        200        233           274           371
                                                                                                       Selling expense(% of Revenue)        21.6%    23.7%   19.9%   19.5%   19.4%
Sales and marketing                          (80)      (85)       (80)          (94)         (123)     Product development (% of Revenue)    8.2%     9.4%    8.5%    8.6%    8.5%
Product development                          (30)      (34)       (34)          (41)          (54)     G&A (%)                               9.0%    11.2%    5.8%    6.0%    5.8%
General and administrative                   (33)      (40)       (23)          (29)          (37)
Amortization of intangible assets             (1)       (4)        (3)           (1)           (1)     Operating Margin %                   20.2%    10.4% 23.1% 22.8% 24.7%
Income (loss) from operations                75        37         92           109           157
                                                                                                       EBITDA Margin (%)                    24.9%    15.9%   27.9%   27.4%   29.8%
Other income,net                             21          8            10             9            10   EBIT Margin (%)                      20.2%    10.4%   23.1%   22.8%   24.7%

Profit Before Tax                            95        46        103           118           167       Effective tax rate                   14.7%     2.0%    9.5%   13.5%   15.0%
Provision for Taxation                       (14)        (8)      (10)          (16)          (25)
Equity income in Affiliates                  -         -           11            12            15      Net Margin %                         21.8% 114.9% 25.9% 23.7% 24.7%
Net Income/Loss                              81        37        103           114           157
Fully diluted EPS(USD)                      1.23      6.26       1.57          1.73          2.38
Non-GAAP EPS(USD)                           1.55      1.06       1.63          1.86          2.60
Balance Sheet (USD mn)                    2008      2009       2010E         2011E         2012E       Ratios                               2008     2009   2010E 2011E 2012E
Cash&cash equivalents                        383       746         826           901         1,001     ROE %                                14.4%     44.6%   8.1%  8.2%  0.0%
ST investments                               221        75          75            75            75     ROA %                                10.9%     33.8%   6.2%  6.4%  0.0%
Accounts & Notes Receivable                   79        75          86           103           136
Current Assets                              692       919       1,010         1,102         1,235      Net Cash/Equity                      61.4%    61.1%   62.4%   62.8%   63.0%
Net Fixed Assets                              34        23          35            48            61     Liability/Asset                      24.1%    24.2%   23.1%   21.7%   20.2%
Intangible Assets and Goodwill                95        88          92           101           112
Non-current Assets                          130       695         712           733           758      Current ratio                          7.3      7.3     7.7    8.3      9.1
Total Assets                                822     1,614       1,721         1,835         1,992
Accounts Payable                               1         2           8            10            12
Accrued Liabilities                           76       109         109           109           109
Current Liabilities                          95       125         131           133           136
Convertible Debt                              99        99          99            99            99
Non-currnet Liabilities                     103       266         266           266           266
Total Shareholders' Equity                   625     1,222       1,323         1,435         1,589
Total Liabilities and Equity                822     1,613       1,720         1,834         1,991

Cash Flow Statement (USD mn)              2008      2009       2010E   2011E   2012E
Net Income                                   81       412         103     114     157
Depreciation & Amortization                  18        20          19      22      32
Changes in Working Capital                    2         (1)        (5)    (15)    (30)
Cash From Operations                        114        98        118     120     159

Capex                                        (19)       (5)        (36)          (43)          (57)
Cash from Investing Activities              (24)      112         (36)          (43)          (57)

Cash from Financing Activities               12       155         -             -             -

Effect of Foreign Exchange                   9          (2)            (2)           (2)       (2)
Net Changes in Cash                        112        363             80            75       100

Source: Company data, CICC Research




                                    Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
                                                                      27
Sina 110301foc only-beginningmicroblog
Sina 110301foc only-beginningmicroblog
Sina 110301foc only-beginningmicroblog

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Sina 110301foc only-beginningmicroblog

  • 1. Investment Focus March 1, 2011 Internet RESEARCH JIN Yu SFC CE Ref: ALU931 BUY jinyu@cicc.com.cn Sina (SINA.US) Only the Beginning… Financial highlights (USD mn) 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Gross Revenue 370 359 400 480 633 (+/- ) 50% -3% 12% 20% 32% Action: Gross Profit 219 200 233 274 371 (+/-) 45% -9% 16% 18% 35% We believe Sina is at the early stage of 3-5 years re-valuation thanks Operating Profit 75 37 92 109 157 to the massive popularity of micro-blog services. We set our new TP (+/- ) 46% -50% 148% 18% 43% Net Income 81 412 103 114 157 at US$104@ 1yr, 142@ 2yrs and 201@ 3yrs, by assigning 40x P/E (+/- ) 40% 411% -75% 10% 38% Fully Diluted EPS (US$) 1.23 6.26 1.57 1.73 2.38 to its next year’s earnings. Looking forward, we expect Sina’s PE (x) 66.7 13.1 52.0 47.3 34.3 investment story to come from how long/sustainable, instead of how Non-GAAP Earnings Gross Revenue-Non GAAP 370 354 381 461 614 much it can be revalued. (+/- ) 50% -4% 8% 21% 33% Net Profit 102.3 69.9 107.2 122.6 170.9 (+/- ) 52% -32% 53% 14% 39% Reasoning: Fully Diluted EPS (US$) 1.55 1.06 1.63 1.86 2.60 PE (x) 52.6 77.0 50.2 43.8 31.5 We agree with the market that Sina is the current leader in the EV/EBITDA 42.3 81.7 41.6 35.4 24.6 micro-blog market, yet we have non-consensus views as follows: ROA 11% 34% 6% 6% 0% ROE 14% 45% 8% 8% 0% Share information ► Micro-blog is not a short term phenomenon and Sina’s N-Share competitive advantage is sustainable. Bloomberg code sina us equity ► We find three types and six models for potential monetization Share price USD81.67 and more innovative models to follow as the platform scales. Target price USD104 Daily turnover (mn) 2.81 ► Micro-blog is not a single product, we expect them to play 52wk high/low USD95.29/32 critical roles in Sina’s transition from a content driven company Market Cap (mn) 5,045 to one of the competitive internet platforms in China. Issue shares (mn) 62 Free float 56 Valuation: Major shareholders(%) New-wave Investment Holding(9.08%) We introduced 2012 non GAAP EPS @ US$2.6, implying 39% YoY Recent price performance growth. We expect the earnings growth from 2013 to 2015 to % Last week 1m 3m YTD accelerate by 5-10% thanks to the contribution from micro-blog [SINA.US] +4.54 -1.67 +25.28 +18.67 [HSCEI Index] +1.24 -1.15 -2.98 -1.48 [NASDAQ Index] +0.94 +0.98 +10.18 +4.88 We don’t value micro-blogs separately as we view it as a part of 52wk performance Sina’s integrated platform. SINA.com NASDAQ COMPOSITE We don’t suggest pair trading Sina with either Tencent or Sohu. We 250 230 rate BUY for both Sina and Tencent. 210 190 170 Risks: 150 130 Near term selling pressure due to less earnings upside in reporting 110 periods, though we regard any strong pullbacks, especially below 90 70 US$70, as buying opportunities. In the long term, investment risks 10-03 10-05 10-07 10-09 10-11 11-01 11-03 come from spam messages, over monetization and regulatory risks. Source: Bloomberg, company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report
  • 2. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Contents A brief introduction to the micro-blog service market ............................................................................... 3 Sina leads in China’s micro-blog service market ....................................................................................... 5 Monetization analysis: Three types & six models monetization potential ............................................... 7 Type I: Direct monetization....................................................................................................................... 7 Type II: Cross selling................................................................................................................................ 8 Type III: Open API ...................................................................................................................................11 Why micro-blogs are so popular in China, and will they be sustainable? ............................................. 13 Why Sina leads the market and its sustainability..................................................................................... 15 Micro-blog’s long term value to Sina......................................................................................................... 18 Earnings forecast ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Valuation and recommendation ................................................................................................................. 21 Re-valuation may be ahead of monetization .......................................................................................... 21 Three-year TPs based on scenario analysis .......................................................................................... 21 We don’t suggest pair trading: Sina vs. Tencent .................................................................................... 23 Long Sohu, short Sina may not work ..................................................................................................... 24 Investment risks .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Figures Financial highlights .....................................................................................................................................................1 Share information........................................................................................................................................................1 Recent price performance ..........................................................................................................................................1 52wk performance ......................................................................................................................................................1 Figure 1: Monthly visitors on SNS and micro-blog websites (2010/03-11).................................................................3 Figure 2: A real case study on Sina’s micro-blog........................................................................................................4 Figure 3: Sina leads others in terms of number of active users and time length spent..............................................5 Figure 4: Model 1, relevant display ads......................................................................................................................7 Figure 5: Model 2, real time search ............................................................................................................................8 Figure 6: Model 3, bundled sales................................................................................................................................9 Figure 7: Model 4, cross selling with its own services ............................................................................................. 10 Figure 8: Model 5, traffic sharing with 3rd party websites..........................................................................................11 Figure 9: Model 6, open platform..............................................................................................................................11 Figure 10: Model evolves with scaling platform....................................................................................................... 12 Figure 11: Diversity of micro-blogger profiles .......................................................................................................... 14 Figure 12: The scaling micro-blog platform ............................................................................................................. 16 Figure 13: Micro-blog has become the second largest social sharing platform ...................................................... 16 Figure 14: Information social sharing stats by service platforms............................................................................. 17 Figure 15: Sina’s business model will include more community and platform features .......................................... 18 Figure 16: Sina quickly addressing iOs markets ..................................................................................................... 19 Figure 17: Tencent and Baidu get re-valued after Y2009 ........................................................................................ 22 Figure 18: Earnings forecast under different scenarios........................................................................................... 22 Figure 19: Sina outperformed Sohu despite high valuation .................................................................................... 24 Figure 20: Historical and forecasted financial data—Quarterly ............................................................................... 26 Figure 21: Major financial data and operating matrix .............................................................................................. 27 Figure 22: Valuations of comparables ..................................................................................................................... 28 Figure 23: Historical P/E and PEG bands ............................................................................................................... 28 Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 2
  • 3. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 A brief introduction to the micro-blog service market Micro-blog services became popular in China at the end of 2009. As it matched very well with the needs of Chinese internet users, it acquired users at an astonishing speed, to some extent, at the expense of SNS websites. According to DCCI research, the number of active micro-bloggers will reach 150mn in 2011. Given that Tencent had announced it has broken the 100mn mile stone at the beginning of the year, we expect Sina may have acquired more than 80+mn active users. Despite the potential overlap among different platforms, it seems that the number of active micro-bloggers may well exceed the previous forecasts. We expect the micro-blog to become a scalable platform, which involves both media and community features. Though investors tend to exaggerate the influence of celebrities, our research shows that celebrity accounts are less than one-thousandth of all registered accounts, even for Sina. Figure 1: Monthly visitors on SNS and micro-blog websites (2010/03-11) Microblog monthly visitors and penetration rate SNS website daily covered users for Mar-Nov in 2010 monthly visitors penetration rate Daily coverage MoM 130 125 40% 40 10% unit mn unit mn 9.2% 118 39 120 36.9% 7% 35% 38 110 38 37 110 106 103 31.5%34.0% 4% 30.5% 30.4% 30% 100 36 35 1% -0.3% 90 25% 34 0.1% -1.0% 23.7% -2% 81 34 -2.8% 33 -2.8% 33 -3.1% 80 20% 6919.3% 32 32 -5% 70 32 14.7% 15% -8.4% -8% 60 53 30 -11% 50 10% Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Source: iResearch, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 3
  • 4. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 2: A real case study on Sina’s micro-blog Interest Offline Applications Messages Friends Search groups activities Private messages Former CEO of Google China. Four million followers, follows 170, 2,004 micro-blog entries Bonus scheme to keep user active This message forwarded 2,868 times, 1,149 comments Self introduction, interests, background, etc. Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 4
  • 5. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Sina leads in China’s micro-blog service market We view micro-blog as a kind of service platform which involves both media and community components. While the market tends to agree that Sina’s micro-blog is the definite leader in terms of media influence, thanks to its wide celebrity coverage and media expertise accumulated as the leading portal, investors have different views on whether Sina’s micro-blog leads others from a community perspective. Given Sohu and Netease’s micro-blog services lag far behind, investors usually compare Sina’s micro-blog with that of Tencent. Independent 3rd party and our own research show that Sina is also the leader from the community perspective. ► There are at least four dimensions to evaluating the competitiveness of a micro-blog platform. The number of registered accounts, the number of active users, the activeness of users and time length spent by users. For example, Tencent’s IM has over 1 billion registered accounts, but only half of them are active on a quarterly basis, and PCU is less than 10% of registrations despite Tencent’s un-paralleled cross-selling and service integration capability. Our channel check also shows some leading SNS’s active accounts are only 10-20% of registrations even on a quarterly basis. Given that, we think the last three dimensions are more important when we evaluate the competitive landscape, though the first dimension implies the growth potential if the service provider can activate the dormant accounts by adding new and attractive service features. ► Tencent, reaching over 100 million accounts in the year beginning, may have surpassed Sina in terms of the number of registered accounts, but it lags far behind Sina in terms of number of active users and time length spent on the micro-blog service. According to iResearch, Sina took 56.5% market share on an active user basis and 86.6% market share on a browsing time basis in 2010’s micro-blog service market. Figure 3: Sina leads others in terms of number of active users and time length spent Market share on active user basis Market share on browsing time basis 2.5% 1.1% 1.1% 6.4% 2.2% 13.2% Tencent Tencent 21.5% 9.1% Sina Sina Baidu Baidu Sohu Sohu Netease 56.5% Netease 86.6% Source: iResearch, CICC Research Our bottom up research shows that Sina’s micro-blog users are several times more active than those of Tencent. We did our research on a number of top celebrities (30+), well known official media (social, financial and entertainment) and famous enterprises (ecommerce/banking…10+), who opened their official micro-blogs on both Sina and Tencent and have more than 100,000 followers. We looked at the number of re-twits and comments for the latest 20 messages which appeared on both platforms. We have following findings: 1) Most of them have more followers on Tencent, usually 2-3 times that of Sina; (2) Most of them post more messages on Sina than on Tencent; (3) Most of them follow others much more on Sina than on Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 5
  • 6. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Tencent; (4) Most of them post the same message first on Sina and they interact more with Sina followers; (5) The re-twits and comments on the same message, such as social, economic and financial news, on Sina are 2-3 times higher than that on Tencent, despite fewer followers. Even for entertainment news, which we expect Tencent users to be more active, the re-twits and comments on Sina are still higher, though with narrowing gaps. Based on that, we can conclude at least two points: 1) Sina is the primary micro-blog platform for those multi account celebrities; 2) As most followers, who contribute re-twits and comments, are grass roots, their activeness provides Sina’s micro-blog great chances to evolve into an interactive platform with more community features, which is critical for it to maintain its long term competitiveness. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 6
  • 7. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Monetization analysis: Three types & six models monetization potential We have found at least three types and six models for potential monetization. We expect the monetization models to be logically sound, aiming to serve the big markets (ecommerce: Rmb trillion, Display + Video + Search Ads: Rmb100bn, Online/mobile Game: Rmb 40bn) with strong growth potential. Meanwhile, we realize that with the expansion and evolution of the platform, there may be more innovative monetization models. Type I: Direct monetization Model 1: Relevant ads This model is similar to that of Facebook ads (60+% of Facebook’s revenue). Compared to traditional portals, the community feature of micro-blogs helps Sina to know much more about the user profiles and online behaviors, which certainly helps advertisers to better address their potential customers. Figure 4: Model 1, relevant display ads A display ad Source: Company data, CICC Research Model 2: Real-time search Real time information has both useful and spam messages. That is a challenge. But it is also a truth that a friend’s or a celebrity’s suggestion is quite trustworthy. If the real time search can sort out those useful messages, it may bring great monetization potential. We expect the micro-blog will be a major host for real time information, and Sina will benefit whether it develops its own search engine or cooperates with third party leading search engine providers. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 7
  • 8. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 5: Model 2, real time search Keyword-based pay links, may be to iPad sellers, application developers, etc. Source: Company data, CICC Research Type II: Cross selling Model 3: Bundled sales Currently, there are already 5,000 enterprises which have opened their official micro-blogs on Sina for online promotion, PR or recruitment purposes. Sina doesn’t charge any money for that and there is no indication that Sina will charge for the service directly in the future. However, as an integrated solution provider for brand advertisers, we expect the opportunity for bundled sales to increase which will help the company to gain higher market share in the online brand advertising market. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 8
  • 9. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 6: Model 3, bundled sales Indicates real name verified by China Merchants Bank Corporate Channel, for PR or recruitment Bundled sales: Thousands of verified enterprise accounts. They may not pay for micro-blogging directly, but they buy more ads from Sina (one-stop service) Source: Company data, CICC Research Model 4: Cross selling with Sina’s other services From a monetization perspective, we think the major difference between Sina and Twitter actually lies in: Sina has already built several of businesses which can easily monetize but lack enough traffic and users, such as the traditional portal, online video, the webpage online games platform, and Sina’s shopping mall. And some of those business lines proved unsuccessful in the past, but they may turn around if the company can cross sell those services with micro-blogs efficiently and effectively. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 9
  • 10. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 7: Model 4, cross selling with its own services Sina Video: Hundreds of thousands of followers, hundreds of forwards and comments for each embedded video message Source: Company data, CICC Research Model 5: Traffic sharing with 3rd party websites Our channel check shows that Sina’s micro-blog is already a meaningful traffic provider to 3rd party independent websites, especially for online e-commerce and online video. We expect at least three methods of traffic sharing connected to micro-blogs: 1) the official micro-blog opened by third party websites, such as the official micro-blog of Taobao shopping mall. 2) As an early adopter of open ecosystems, we expect the popularity of “shared to Sina” to increase and the value of “return clicks” may have the potential to be monetized. 3) To allow third parties to establish e-commerce shopping malls, a model similar to that of Facebook’s shopping mall. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 10
  • 11. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 8: Model 5, traffic sharing with 3rd party websites Taobao.com Shopping Mall Micro connected e-commerce. Customer acquisition not just from micro-blog itself, but also from forwards and comments Promotions Source: Company data, CICC Research Type III: Open API Model 6: Revenue sharing with APP developers or content providers This model is similar to the open platform strategy of Facebook and Tencent. By open API, Sina welcomes thousands of third party developers to develop apps for the platform. Currently, there are over 500 third party apps on the platform, covering functionality client software to webpage games. Figure 9: Model 6, open platform Game application: Sina Wanwan has attracted >2mn users Open API: rd 3 party developers can submit apps online Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 11
  • 12. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Monetization may continue to evolve as platform scales. We realize that the most beautiful part of a user centric platform is user stickiness and platform scalability. Despite the short operation period, it already demonstrates great potential to be integrated with other emerging internet services, such as social buying/LBS, etc. Figure 10: Model evolves with scaling platform Sina Wei Tuan: collective buying platform Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 12
  • 13. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Why are micro-blogs so popular in China, and will they be sustainable? Micro-blogs are very popular in China. The micro-blog in China is more popular than Twitter in the US. Sina achieved its first 50 million registrations within one year, while Twitter spent three years to achieve that figure. The market has concerns on the sustainability of micro-blog services, especially for western investors, as they believe the Facebook (SNS) model is superior. Our research tells us that in the internet industry, the underlying fundamental for all services is “User is King” and it is meaningless to discuss models apart from its addressable market, and, very importantly, that Chinese society and Chinese internet users are very different from western society/users. ► Facebook was revolutionary in western society as it is not only an online social channel, but also changed peoples’ behavior in forming social relationships, to some extent, by overcoming sensitive privacy issues. However, in Chinese society, people are not that sensitive towards privacy and most online communication needs are already solved by Tencent. That’s why Facebook became popular even without any other services, while Chinese SNS websites face substantial challenges when the tides of casual games fade away. ► Micro-blogs are very much revolutionary to Chinese internet users. Despite the strong economic growth, China is still an emerging country, which is sometimes described as a transition society. The Chinese government/SOE/Authority is very powerful and gets deeply involved with many aspects of social, economic and cultural activities. Chinese people deal more often with the government/authorities in their daily lives. Given that, China’s internet users usually pay more attention to social reform/development. An interesting and relevant example is an idol of many young Chinese is Mr. Hanhan, an independent book writer, blogger and race driver who comments on social affairs publicly and actively, while Mark Zuckerberg seems to be the counterpart in the US. The difference gives Sina’s micro-blog a stronger media nature, and Chinese society does need social media besides the official media. Besides the gossip on celebrities, there are more mainstream topics discussed on Sina, which actually are triggers of micro-blog growth. We expect the popularity of micro-blogs will not only be sustained, but also increase. China will remain an emerging country and transition society for the foreseeable future, and we expect the micro-blog will become more popular and powerful with more news or events circulated on the platform, unless it is interrupted by the authorities. We also believe micro-blogs are very different from blog services, whose popularity has fizzled. If we compare these with the traditional media industry, we see micro-blogs as pieces of a daily newspaper which can be read daily, though with less comprehensive information in it. Blogs are more like a weekly magazine or even a book, only checked weekly, monthly or even yearly, though they may have much higher quality content. The usage frequency and higher interactivity makes micro-blogs a powerful media and strong cross selling platform, while the blog service remains as a kind of content-driven product. Regulatory risks are controllable. Investors have concerns that micro-blog services could be shut down or disabled to a less extent by the government. We expect the possibility for micro-blog services being shutdown to be very low. The history of China’s internet industry in the past decade tells us that no single service is really disabled due to regulatory reasons, though all of them, such as search, IM, portals and online video, are strictly regulated. We elaborate our arguments as follows: ► With over 10 years of portal operation, Sina has abundant experience in complying with government guidance and skills in dealing with sensitive news and events which have helped it to win strong credit and recognition from regulators. ► We expect the central government needs some tools to efficiently balance the power of local governments, which seem out of control on some issues such as property prices and brutal law enforcement. Internet media, including the micro-blog, should be welcomed for their efficiency of news circulation. ► The diversity of micro-bloggers. Besides ordinary people and celebrities, we found most official media, province/city level police bureaus and some local governors have also opened micro-blogs to effectively communicate with the public, especially internet users. That may cause regulators to reconsider the social value of micro-blogs, though the authorities as a whole are keen on social stability and information control. ► Last but not least, we believe regulators should well understand they can block Twitter and Facebook, but they can’t fully limit access to the development of technology, especially with the escalating international pressure to open Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 13
  • 14. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 cyberspace. To have competitive local providers and keep users on local platforms, which have historically been proven to be controllable, is a much better choice. Figure 11: Diversity of micro-blogger profiles Government entities Local police bureau NPC members Official media such as Xinhua News Agency and People’s Daily Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 14
  • 15. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Why Sina leads the market and its sustainability Sina’s deep understanding of online media helps it lead the micro-blog market: Sina has without doubt benefited from circumstances including but not limited to the government shut down of several independent micro-blog sites to become the leader of the micro-blog market, but we still need to ask why other leading internet players did not take the lead. This same question is just as applicable when Tencent led the SNS market, Baidu led the search market or Alibaba group led the e-commerce market. It must be something in the company’s core knowledge or its genetic make up that helps it to benefit from these accidents and come out on top of the sector. As discussed above, we expect micro-blog services in China to involve a stronger media nature, which is why Sina, as China’s leading online portal with its wealth of media expertise, were the first to realize the value of micro-blogs and make the decisive strategic move to embrace them ahead of its peers. We expect Sina to maintain, if not strengthen, its leading advantage. Sina is China’s leading internet portal, but it did not expand as successfully as other portals in the past. Actually, Tencent caught up quickly with Sina and Sohu, thanks to their higher investment in brand and content. Investors have concerns over Sina’s ability to maintain its current advantage, we believe there is no such strong worry: ► Micro-blog is a combination of media and community: It is not only a content driven broadcasting service, but also an interactive platform, which means the leaders usually enjoy first mover advantage and benefit from the network effects. Tencent, leveraging on its scale and deep understanding over its community members, may remain competitive, but it will be hard for them to challenge Sina’s leading position. Other platform operators, such as internet portals, search platforms and SNS may have even fewer chances to catch them. ► In the name of Twitter, in the way of Facebook: Though we have become used to comparing Sina’s micro-blog with Twitter, actually Sina’s micro-blog platform is evolving much faster than Twitter’s, by adding much more media and community features. From a communication perspective, the micro-blog now efficiently supports one way broadcasting messages, one-to-multi (micro group) and two-way one-to-one (private message). Our channel check reveals that many MSN users are transferring their contacts to Sina’s micro-blog platform. From a media perspective, it has micro-blog daily news, micro-blog interviews and micro-blog live broadcasting. Sina’s micro-blog services also lead Twitter on improving user interactivity by facilitating more efficient re-tweets, comments and picture uploads. ► Early adopter of open platforms: Sina seems to well understand the potential competitive pressures. The company is a pioneer in the Chinese internet industry by actively pursuing the open platform strategy. On one hand, users can share third party contents on Sina’s micro-blog through the “Share to Sina’s micro-blog” button; on the other hand, the company actively opened its API to third party vendors and now has >500 apps, which cover everything from improving functions, to client software and games. The open platform strategy greatly alleviates Sina’s disadvantage on product R&D, building a leading advantage in a short period of time. Looking forward, competitors don’t have to compete with just Sina’s micro-blog itself, but its entire micro-blog ecosystem. According to social sharing toolbar provider, Jiathis.com’s statistical analysis, the micro-blog service had the largest market share gain in terms of number of shared messages in 2010. And Sina’s micro-blog also became China’s second largest social sharing platform, behind Qzone. ► Celebrities used to be Sina’s secret weapon, but no longer: It is the consensus view that celebrities are one of Sina’s core advantages. We agree that celebrities helped Sina a lot with gaining users at the initial stage, but we believe it is the scale and interactivity that is its real strength going forward. Our research shows that over 50% of top celebrity micro-bloggers (entertainment or financial stars) open their real name accounts across multiple platforms and publish the same messages across these different platforms. However, our research tells us >80% of celebrities who opened multiple accounts used Sina as their primary account: meaning, on Sina they followed more people, posted more messages and interacted more often with their followers. There are three reasons for this: Sina’s brand, its first mover advantage and its better interactivity. With millions of active followers, we expect that celebrities depend on Sina more than Sina leverages on them. We believe the opposite is true for Sina’s peers, which need make greater efforts to attract and keep celebrities active on their platforms. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 15
  • 16. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 12: The scaling micro-blog platform Broadcasting, group messages, and private messages Friends Real name of account owner verified One-way follower Two-way friends Source: Company data, CICC Research Figure 13: Micro-blog has become the second largest social sharing platform Social media share information growth rate in 2010 Social media market share in 2010 Microblog Tools media Bookmark media SNS media 33.0% 48.0% 6.0% 13.0% Source: Jiathis, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 16
  • 17. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 14: Information social sharing stats by service platforms Q-zone Sina microblog Baidu favourite Renren Kaixin Sohu microblog Google buzz Tao Jianghu MSN Douban Tencent microblog Tencent friends Netease microblog Sohu white society 2.3% 2.1% 3.0% 2.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 32.1% 3.3% 3.9% 5.8% 21.1% 6.3% 8.4% Source: Jiathis, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 17
  • 18. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Micro-blog’s long term value to Sina Portals are a content and brand driven businesses, not user driven platforms. That makes the portal business hard to consolidate so it can enjoy the benefit of the network effect. Prior to the launch of its micro-blog service, Sina was facing challenges from competing portals with deep pockets as well as the continuous threat of new internet services. We expect the successful launch of their micro-blog platform may have greatly changed Sina’s competitive position in the Chinese internet sector. ► Beneficiary of the strong growth of China’s mobile internet. One typical feature of mobile internet is fragmentation in terms of time usage. Micro-blogs are well positioned to be a killer mobile application, and currently 40% of micro-blog users log in through their mobile devices, despite the penetration of 3G and smart device users being <10% of mobile users. ► Beneficiary of new internet service models. Sina has been criticized for missing opportunities in the new service market. Besides strategic reasons, we realize the lack of a user-centric platform highlights Sina’s disadvantages. Taking Tencent as an example, though the company has not a very successful game developer up to now, it has not affected the company becoming China’s largest online game operator, leveraging on its community and multi user-centric platforms. If Sina successfully evolves its micro-blog platform, we expect it will benefit from the development of online video and e-commerce through traffic sharing or advertising models, even if the company doesn’t become a successful ecommerce or online video operator. And it may provide Sina with one more chance to edge into the online game market, especially the webpage game market. Our research tells us that Sina has already launched “Sina wei tuan” (social buying)”, “Sina online payment” and “Sina wanwan-webpage game platform”. ► Successful micro-blog launch a morale boost for Sina’s employees. We believe it is people and execution which determine whether a company can successfully transfer from a product driven to a platform company. Our channel check shows Sina’s R&D capability improved significantly last year. Currently, the amount of apps sold at Apple’s app store developed by Sina is close to that of Tencent, which is the indisputable leader of the client software sector. Figure 15: Sina’s business model will include more community and platform features Content Driven model MVAS (25% of 3Q10 revenue) Advertising (75% of 3Q10 revenue) News channel Financial channel Sports channel wireless Fee based Revenue Traffic Based Revenue Portal, WAP portal UC client, Sina Space Platform driven model IVAS MVAS (25% of 3Q10 revenue) Advertising (75% of 3Q10 revenue) New initiatives Webpage and casual games News channel Online video Online shopping mall Financial channel Search Mobile App store Sports channel E-commerce wireless Fee based Revenue Traffic Based Revenue Portal, WAP portal UC client, Sina Space, Micro Blog Source: CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 18
  • 19. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 16: Sina quickly addressing iOs markets QQ QQ Tencent Tencent QQ QQ QQ mobile Tencent news QQ Q-zone QQ LLK Chinese QQlive Chinese Weixin microblog friends Browser Assisytant token chess poker Application Tencent Iphone √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Ipad √ √ √ √ Sina Sina Sina Sina portal Sina blog Sina video Sina USA. Sina auto Sina Books microblog news reading Application Sina Iphone √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Ipad √ √ √ √ √ Netease Netease Netease Netease Netease Netease Netease Netease news Youdao dict mobile email microblog blog lottery pulic class iMoney ladies Application Netease Iphone √ √ √ √ √ √ Ipad √ √ √ √ Sohu Sohu Sohu video White Dapeng microblog entertainment news society talkshow Application Sohu Iphone √ √ √ √ √ Ipad √ Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 19
  • 20. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Earnings forecast Our 2011 non GAAP EPS forecast remain unchanged at US$1.86 and introduce our 2012 financials. We believe revenue will grow 32% in 2012, (advertising to grow 38%, MVAS to grow 15%), net profits will rise 39%. Non-GAAP EPS forecast for 2012 is US$2.6. (Please refer to figure 20-21 for financials) We expect the management to continue to focus on increasing the micro-blog scalability by introducing more functions and contents as well as making the platform more efficient. And we expect the management will be careful regarding the platform’s monetization in order not to hurt its user experience. Despite the above, with the continued expansion of the platform, we expect some of the monetization models to be commercialized as early as 2H11. We expect the contribution from micro-blog will be more meaningful from 2012 onwards. With the contribution, we expect the growth of Sina’s advertising related business to increase to 35-40% in 2012 and 2013. Besides direct monetization, the strong cross selling capability will help Sina gain more market share in the traditional portal advertising markets (such as financials, auto and ITs), enhance its competitive edges in e-commerce and online video, as well as addressing the long tail market. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 20
  • 21. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Valuation and recommendation We expect the share price is still in the early stages of a 3-5 years revaluation. We set our TP at US$104@1 yr, 142@ 2yrs and 201@ 3 yrs, by assigning 40x P/E to its next year earnings. We use single P/E multiple and expect the revaluation to be ahead of micro-blog’s monetization. We don’t value the micro-blog separately as we believe it is a part of Sina’s integrated platform (like IM is to Tencent). We believe any effort to value the micro-blog alone may underestimate its cross-selling value, for both the internet services and mobile internet services. Re-valuation may be ahead of monetization ► Changing market conditions: Though our research on Baidu and Tencent tells us that their revaluations did not happen before they found suitable monetization models, we realize there is a big difference in the capital market between 2010~2012 and 2004~2006. In 2004~2006, the old economy performed very well and investors who got hurt in the IT bubble remained cautious on the industry. We have to acknowledge that there is a golden period to invest internet in stocks, which combines both high growth and low PE. The financial crisis changed the market and the company fundamentals substantially. In 2010 onwards, we expect there will be massive liquidity in the market, as the recovery of the “old economy” remains less encouraging, and the valuation premium of internet companies are expected to expand (please check our 3Q10 report: US liquidity, China Internet). In fact, Baidu and Tencent were both substantially revalued in 2010. ► The visibility of cross selling is higher than that of Twitter: The visibility of Baidu’s monetization seems higher to investors than that of Tencent thanks to Google, which helped Baidu enjoys valuation premiums in the past. Tencent monetized its users mainly through cross-selling, which meant investors consistently doubted Tencent’s monetization outlook before they delivered. Tencent proved cross-selling is a very successful model. Facebook and Twitter faced the same challenge in the US, but investors now give strong credits for cross-selling. Furthermore, we expect the visibility of Sina’s micro-blog is better as it already has many monetized services (portal, e-commerce, webpage game platforms, etc.) which are all hungry for traffic and user support. ► We expect Sina’s valuation premium to remain for the next 2-3 years unless there is a big change in market liquidity or the micro-blog platform shows a sign of weakness, such as a slow down in customer acquisition or ineffective monetization efforts. Three-year TPs based on scenario analysis ► Base case: The development of the platform is well on track, with the number of micro-blog users growing to 150mn at end-2010 and 240mn by end-2012. The monetization trend is positive, but the contribution is still small (5-10% additional contribution to advertising growth in 2012). Under this scenario we expect Sina to achieve 40% CAGR from 2012~2015 and may enjoy 3~4 years revaluation, which means its P/E multiple will not narrow, instead remaining consistent going forwards. And we don’t expect investors to discount Sina’s growth.With 1.0x PEG, we expect the consistent multiple to be around 40 x forward P/E. ► Bull case: The platform may have up to 300mn users in 2012 with monetization on the upside, which means it not only makes money from its advertising model (direct monetization + cross selling), but also successfully monetizes through a revenue sharing model (open API), which helps the earnings growth CAGR of 2012~2015 easily surpass 40%. That growth acceleration may boost the P/E multiple well above 40x with higher than expected earnings. ► Bear case: The popularity of micro-blogs fade. The monetization of Sina returns to the traditional portal model. With 25~30% year on year growth and fewer new initiatives, the company will face de-valuation pressure, trading back to 25~30x forward P/E. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 21
  • 22. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 17: Tencent and Baidu get re-valued after Y2009 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10E 1Q11E 250 300% 2005.06 QQ 2006.03 2006.10 QQ 2007.01 QQ 2007.11 QQ 2008.06 QQ pet online Soso online; video online; label online; pinyin type schoolmate online; online 250% 2005.09 2006.12 QQ combined 200 Qqlive, doctor with Q-zone; Tencent online; Paipai, 200% Tenpay online; 150 150% 100% 100 Tencent microblog 50% online; 50 2010.07 0% Group 2010.11 purchase Tencent vs online; 360; 0 -50% 05-03 05-06 05-09 05-12 06-03 06-06 06-09 06-12 07-03 07-06 07-09 07-12 08-03 08-06 08-09 08-12 09-03 09-06 09-09 09-12 10-03 10-06 10-09 10-12 11-03 Px Last 15X 22X 30X 40X net profit YoY growth rate 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11E 150 180% 2007.01 Achieve 2007.09 Baidu 2008.01 Baidu 2008.08 Badidu 2009.03 National 2009.08 Baidu agreement with EMI game platform entertainment CPA ad. platform channel agencies open "Box online; computing" 160% music; channel online; online; upgrade plan; 125 platform; 2007.03 Baidu 2007.10 Baidu 2008.06 Baidu e- 2008.09 Baifubao 2009.06 Baidu 140% Japanese SE onlie; advanced in e- commerce platform online; began to shut 2009.10 Baidu commerce; starts business; down part of paid ad.housekeeper, 100 2007.04 Baidu blind 2008.10 Baidu listing system; net union 120% online; 2007.11Baidu Youa online; promotion online; statistics online; 100% 2009.12 Totally 75 transfer to Phoenix mew 80% system 2010.01 Baidu 50 60% build up independent online video company; 40% 2010.10 Baidu 25 type, Baidu 2010.04 Baidu experience and 20% map openned Baidu rakuten API; online; 0 0% 06-12 07-03 07-06 07-09 07-12 08-03 08-06 08-09 08-12 09-03 09-06 09-09 09-12 10-03 10-06 10-09 10-12 11-03 Px Last 20X 40X 60X net profit YoY growth rate Source: Company data, CICC Research Figure 18: Earnings forecast under different scenarios Scenario analysis non GAAP EPS (US$) CAGR (2012-2015) PE multiple PEG Price Target for NTM 2011 1.86 2012 2.60 104.0 Base case 2013 3.55 40% 40 1.0 142.0 2014 5.03 201.2 2015 7.00 280.0 2011 2.00 2012 2.70 129.6 Bull case 2013 3.78 48% 48 1.0 181.4 2014 5.48 263.1 2015 8.22 394.6 2011 1.63 2012 2.09 53.4 Bear case 2013 2.75 32% 26 0.8 70.5 2014 3.72 95.2 2015 4.83 123.7 Source: CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 22
  • 23. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 We don’t suggest pair trading: Sina vs. Tencent We buy both Tencent and Sina. We expect Sina to lead in the micro-blog market, while Tencent will benefit from its open platform strategy in the next two years. And together they will push forward the development of open ecosystems and benefit from the more sustained secular growth. We never think it is a feasible strategy to build pair-trades simply based on valuations or on the simple judgment of a single service. This is especially true in the internet industry, where we expect 50%, if not higher, investment stories built on secular growth, which is driven by the general trend: offline to online, low penetration to high penetration, PC to mobile, online gaming to e-commerce. The leading companies can actually growth together with differing competitive strengths and growth focuses. We expect Sina will lead the micro-blog sector, which will likely transform Sina from a content driven portal to a platform company. Together with other money making businesses, there is a chance Sina will join other online giants - Baidu, Alibaba Group and Tencent. Tencent is currently, and we expect it will remain, the largest internet community in China, leading others with multiple and integrated platforms, including SNS, IM, client software, and so on. The company successfully monetized its users/traffic mostly from its online entertainment services (membership, avatar & online gaming). As the online gaming business is very much product driven, investors have been concerned with the company’s growth visibility and sustainability, which have been the major factors limiting the company’s PE multiples. Though Tencent is the largest and most profitable internet company in China, we think the value of Tencent’s platform/community is yet to be fully utilized. We feel positive towards Tencent’s open platform strategy, which will upgrade Tencent’s model from platform-centric to ecosystem-centric (more similar to that of Facebook). This strategy will better position Tencent to benefit from the secular growth of China’s internet industry. Before the strategy, Tencent was the competitor of most internet companies, after the strategy, Tencent will continue to compete with other leading internet platforms, but it will not be a competitor, but a facilitator to most SMEs (content and service providers). As the ecosystem expands, so does Tencent’s chance of maintaining their leading position in the mobile internet and making breakthroughs in the search and e-commerce sectors. Together with the solid near term growth driven by IVAS, we expect there is a potential revaluation ahead for Tencent. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 23
  • 24. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Long Sohu, short Sina may not work The logic of building this pair trade seems to be that the two stocks share similar business structures and Sohu’s valuation is much cheaper than that of Sina. We believe that the only way the pair trade will work is if the micro-blog services are shut down by the government, which in our view is very unlikely. Our arguments are: ► Sina may gain market share from Sohu in the traditional portal advertising market. Without micro-blog, the competitive landscape may remain largely stable for the next few years. However, if we agree that micro-blog is strongly media in nature and has cross selling capabilities, it will highly likely accelerate the restructuring of the portal’s competitive landscape. ► The online video business is pretty much content driven and user stickiness is much lower than that of platform driven services. Sohu was an early mover on the online video business and established competitive advantages over Sina and Tencent. However, we expect the online video services are somewhat similar to that of the online gaming business. Platform companies, such as Tencent, Sina and Baidu, have a great chance of catching up when they put efforts on this front. In summary, the competitive landscape of online video is far from stable and those first movers’ advantages are not secure. ► Sina’s share price outperformed Sohu in the past, with consistently higher multiples. Figure 19: Sina outperformed Sohu despite high valuation Sina Sohu Sina vs Sohu PE premium 350 3.50 Sina promoted microblog Sina promoted Sina group Sina microblog users in Sep 2009 purchase platform in Jul, amount surpassed 50mn 2010 in Nov, 2010 300 3.00 250 2.50 200 2.00 Average Sina/Sohu PE 1.90 150 1.50 100 1.00 50 0.50 Sohu seprated Sogou as Sohu online video market Copyright protrction union independent company in share achieved 13.4% in sued Youku in Sep, 2009 Oct, 2010 4Q10 0 0.00 09-07 09-09 09-10 10-01 10-04 10-07 10-10 11-01 Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 24
  • 25. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Investment risks Near term earnings pressure. A massive platform like micro-blog certainly demands strong investment in advance, which may lead to a mis-match between investment and monetization. There may be selling pressure due to less earnings upside in the reporting period, though we regard any strong pull back—especially below US$70—as a good chance to buy. Spam messages: Given its fantastic distribution efficiency, there are many different interest group trying to leverage the micro-blog platform, spam message publishers are one of them. We believe improving user experience will be a long-term issue for Sina, and will continue to challenge its R&D capability, which is to some extent inferior to that of major competitors, Tencent and Baidu. Over or early monetization: The market’s high expectations may lead Sina’s management to feel more pressure to figure out monetization models. As the market is still very competitive on traffic and user acquisition, the one who monetizes their users/traffic first must be very careful to not damage its user experience. Especially as major competitors, Tencent, Sohu, Netease and Baidu, will face much less pressure to monetize their micro-blog services. Regulatory risks: Though we don’t worry about the regulatory risks in the same way as the market does, we agree that micro-blogs are very different from traditional portals, as they involve millions of UGM (user generated messages) per day, which exposes the platform to higher regulatory risks. Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 25
  • 26. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 20: Historical and forecasted financial data—Quarterly Income Statement (USD mn) 2009 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10E 2010E 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q10E 4Q11E 2011E 2012E Gross Revenue 359 85 99 108 107 400 99 119 131 130 480 633 Non-GAAP gross revenue 354 80 95 104 103 381 95 115 126 125 461 614 Advertising 228 54 73 81 82 290 69 93 103 102 367 506 Non-advertising 131 31 26 27 26 110 30 26 28 28 113 127 MVAS Services 119 25 20 21 20 85 24 20 22 22 87 100 Others 11 6 6 7 6 25 7 7 7 7 26 27 Cost of revenue (158) (37) (41) (44) (45) (167) (45) (53) (53) (55) (205) (262) Gross profit 200 48 58 65 62 233 55 66 78 75 274 371 Sales and marketing (85) (17) (20) (21) (22) (80) (19) (23) (26) (25) (94) (123) Product development (34) (8) (8) (9) (10) (34) (8) (10) (11) (12) (41) (54) General and administrative (40) (6) (4) (6) (7) (23) (6) (7) (8) (8) (29) (37) Amortization of intangible assets (4) (3) (0) (0) (0) (3) (0) (0) (0) (0) (1) (1) Income (loss) from operations 37 15 26 29 23 92 21 26 33 29 109 157 Other income,net 8 2 2 5 2 10 2 2 2 2 9 10 Profit Before Tax 421 16 28 33 25 103 23 28 36 31 118 167 Provision for Taxation (8) (2) (2) (2) (3) (10) (3) (4) (5) (4) (16) (25) Equity income in Affiliates - 10 (0) 0 1 11 3 3 3 3 12 15 Net Income/Loss 411.9 24.3 25.2 31.3 22.7 103.5 22.4 27.2 33.7 30.2 113.6 156.5 Fully diluted EPS(USD) 6.26 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.34 1.57 0.34 0.41 0.51 0.46 1.73 2.38 Non-GAAP EPS(USD) 1.06 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.36 1.63 0.36 0.45 0.55 0.50 1.86 2.60 Growth Analysis Revenue-YoY -3.0% 15.2% 10.1% 12.3% 9.4% 11.6% 16.8% 20.0% 21.1% 21.0% 19.9% 538.0% Revenue-QoQ -13.4% 17.0% 8.9% -0.8% -7.6% 20.2% 9.9% -0.8% Net Profit-YoY 410.8% 149.0% 89.0% 87.5% -93.9% -74.9% -7.6% 8.0% 7.7% 33.3% 9.8% 597.7% Net Profit-QoQ -93.5% 3.8% 24.2% -27.6% -1.0% 21.3% 23.9% -10.4% Margins Analysis Gross margin 55.9% 56.6% 58.4% 59.6% 57.9% 58.2% 55.1% 55.7% 59.5% 57.9% 57.2% 58.6% Total expenses /Revenue (%) 44.3% 36.4% 31.9% 33.0% 36.0% 34.3% 33.8% 33.8% 33.8% 35.0% 34.1% 33.7% Sales and marketing (%) 23.7% 20.1% 19.7% 19.5% 20.5% 19.9% 19.5% 19.5% 19.5% 19.5% 19.5% 19.4% Product development (%) 9.4% 9.0% 8.0% 8.0% 9.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% 9.0% 8.6% 8.5% General and administrative (%) 11.2% 7.3% 4.2% 5.5% 6.5% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.0% 5.8% Operating margin 10.4% 17.2% 26.2% 26.4% 21.6% 23.1% 21.0% 21.6% 25.4% 22.7% 22.8% 24.7% Net margin 114.9% 28.6% 25.4% 28.9% 21.1% 25.9% 22.6% 22.8% 25.7% 23.2% 23.7% 24.7% Effective tax rate 2.0% 11.7% 8.6% 6.7% 13.0% 9.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 15.0% Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 26
  • 27. CICC Research: March 1, 2011 Figure 21: Major financial data and operating matrix Income Statement (USD mn) 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Growth & Margins (%) 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Gross Revenue 370 359 400 480 633 Growth Analysis Non-GAAP gross revenue 370 354 381 461 614 Gross Revenue 50.2% -3.0% 11.6% 19.9% 32.0% Advertising 258 228 290 367 506 Advertising 53.0% -11.8% 27.2% 26.4% 38.0% Non-advertising 111 131 110 113 127 Non-advertising 43.9% 17.6% -15.7% 2.6% 12.7% MVAS Services 103 119 85 87 100 MVAS Services 46.6% 15.5% -28.6% 2.2% 15.0% Others 8 11 25 26 27 Margin Analysis Cost of revenue (150) (158) (167) (205) (262) Gross Margin % 59.3% 55.9% 58.2% 57.2% 58.6% Gross profit 219 200 233 274 371 Selling expense(% of Revenue) 21.6% 23.7% 19.9% 19.5% 19.4% Sales and marketing (80) (85) (80) (94) (123) Product development (% of Revenue) 8.2% 9.4% 8.5% 8.6% 8.5% Product development (30) (34) (34) (41) (54) G&A (%) 9.0% 11.2% 5.8% 6.0% 5.8% General and administrative (33) (40) (23) (29) (37) Amortization of intangible assets (1) (4) (3) (1) (1) Operating Margin % 20.2% 10.4% 23.1% 22.8% 24.7% Income (loss) from operations 75 37 92 109 157 EBITDA Margin (%) 24.9% 15.9% 27.9% 27.4% 29.8% Other income,net 21 8 10 9 10 EBIT Margin (%) 20.2% 10.4% 23.1% 22.8% 24.7% Profit Before Tax 95 46 103 118 167 Effective tax rate 14.7% 2.0% 9.5% 13.5% 15.0% Provision for Taxation (14) (8) (10) (16) (25) Equity income in Affiliates - - 11 12 15 Net Margin % 21.8% 114.9% 25.9% 23.7% 24.7% Net Income/Loss 81 37 103 114 157 Fully diluted EPS(USD) 1.23 6.26 1.57 1.73 2.38 Non-GAAP EPS(USD) 1.55 1.06 1.63 1.86 2.60 Balance Sheet (USD mn) 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Ratios 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Cash&cash equivalents 383 746 826 901 1,001 ROE % 14.4% 44.6% 8.1% 8.2% 0.0% ST investments 221 75 75 75 75 ROA % 10.9% 33.8% 6.2% 6.4% 0.0% Accounts & Notes Receivable 79 75 86 103 136 Current Assets 692 919 1,010 1,102 1,235 Net Cash/Equity 61.4% 61.1% 62.4% 62.8% 63.0% Net Fixed Assets 34 23 35 48 61 Liability/Asset 24.1% 24.2% 23.1% 21.7% 20.2% Intangible Assets and Goodwill 95 88 92 101 112 Non-current Assets 130 695 712 733 758 Current ratio 7.3 7.3 7.7 8.3 9.1 Total Assets 822 1,614 1,721 1,835 1,992 Accounts Payable 1 2 8 10 12 Accrued Liabilities 76 109 109 109 109 Current Liabilities 95 125 131 133 136 Convertible Debt 99 99 99 99 99 Non-currnet Liabilities 103 266 266 266 266 Total Shareholders' Equity 625 1,222 1,323 1,435 1,589 Total Liabilities and Equity 822 1,613 1,720 1,834 1,991 Cash Flow Statement (USD mn) 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E Net Income 81 412 103 114 157 Depreciation & Amortization 18 20 19 22 32 Changes in Working Capital 2 (1) (5) (15) (30) Cash From Operations 114 98 118 120 159 Capex (19) (5) (36) (43) (57) Cash from Investing Activities (24) 112 (36) (43) (57) Cash from Financing Activities 12 155 - - - Effect of Foreign Exchange 9 (2) (2) (2) (2) Net Changes in Cash 112 363 80 75 100 Source: Company data, CICC Research Please read carefully the important disclosures at the end of this report 27