1. 1
Albert Guo

2. 2
Agenda
 Introduction
 Prerequisites
 Typical Workflow
 Document Sections (Bands) Overview
 JasperReports Architecture

3. 3
Introduction
 Open source Java reporting library
 Under the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL)
 Since 2001
 Backed by a company now, JasperSoft
 2007 Duke’s Choice Award Winner

4. 4
Introduction – cont.
 Support multiple data sources
 Database connection
 Embedded SQL statement
 Java Collections (Collection, Array and Map)
 JDBC result set
 Support multiple report formats
 PDF, XLS, CSV, HTML, XML, RTF, ODT, TXT

5. 5
Prerequisites
 Download Sun Java 2 SDK 1.5 or newer
 iReport eats a lot of RAM, and so it is necessary to have at
least 256MB of memory and about 20MB of free space on
disk
 Download iReport from http://sourceforge.net/projects/ireport
 Download JasperReports from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jasperreports/files/jasperreport
s/

6. 6
Fail to open jrxml by iReport
 Problem
 As I use iReport 4.0.2 to open jrxml file, but it show this error
message:
 javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider
org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl not found
at
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance(SAXParserFactory.j
ava:134)
at org.netbeans.lib.uihandler.LogRecords.scan(LogRecords.java:127)
at org.netbeans.modules.uihandler.Installer.getLogs(Installer.java:681)
at org.netbeans.modules.uihandler.Installer$Submit.(Installer.java:1317)
 Solution
 Change your JAVA_HOME to standard JDK instead of IBM JDK.

7. 7
Typical Workflow

8. 8
Document Sections (Bands)
Overview

9. 9
Document Sections (Bands)
Overview
Document Description
Sections
title printed only once at the beginning of the report
pageHeader printed at the beginning of every page in the report.
Column Header printed at the beginning of each detail column
Detail corresponds to every record that is read by the datasource that feeds the
report
Column Footer The column footer band appears at the end of every column.
Page Footer The page footer band appears on every page where there is a page
header
Summary The summary band allows you to insert fields concerning total calculations,
means, or whatever
you want to insert at the end of the report

10. 10
Check “Blank When Null”

11. 11
Avoid broken character

12. 12
JasperReports Architecture

13. 13
JasperReports Architecture

14. 14
http://0rz.com/RMSbdY
Maven 2 JasperReports Plugin
 This plugin provides the capability to compile Jasper Report
xml design files.

15. 15
JasperReports Architecture

16. 16
5 Steps to export report
Step Description
Get data source Input List of value object, and create
JRBeanCollectionDataSource
Read Jasper Read .jasper file
File
Generate Read report input stream and create JasperPrint
JasperPrint object
Set response Assign content type and header based on the
content type and export type
header
Export Report Assign export API to do export based on the export
type

17. 17
http://0rz.com/3MrvkI
5 Steps to export report – cont.

18. 18
MS Excel wasn't displaying a CSV
file with UTF-8 encoding correctly.

19. 19
MS Excel wasn't displaying a CSV
file with UTF-8 encoding correctly.
 In the absence of any charset identification, Excel must
guess about a file's content encoding. Therefore, Excel uses
that default to read and display CSV files.
//byte-order marker (BOM)
byte b[] = {(byte)0xEF, (byte)0xBB, (byte)0xBF};
//insert BOM byte array into outputStream
outputStream.write(b);
http://http://0rz.com/QFcaEW