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@justininza
ECONOMIC REALITIES & THE 
DUALITY IN THE EVOLUTION OF 
THE SA DIGITAL ECONOMY. 
@justininza
@justininza 
Digital 
is 
beau,ful 
Digital 
is 
sexy 
Digital 
is 
an 
enabler
@justininza 
Obstacle 
majeure 
= 
connec,vity
@justininza 
SAT3 
340 
Gbps 
WACS 
5,120 
Gbps 
ACE 
5,120 
Gbps 
EASSy 
4,720 
Gbps 
SAex 
12,800 
Gbps
@justininza 
1st Challenge: access to spectrum
@justininza
@justininza 
2nd Challenge: cost of access
Broadband 
penetra,on 
per 
capita: 
Top 
10 
41,9 
@justininza 
45,0 
40,0 
35,0 
30,0 
25,0 
20,0 
15,0 
10,0 
5,0 
0,0 
Switzerland 
Netherlands 
Denmark 
France 
Fixed 
Rep 
Korea 
Norway 
Iceland 
Belgium 
Germany 
34,0 
UK 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
140,0 
120,0 
100,0 
80,0 
60,0 
40,0 
20,0 
0,0 
123,3 
Singapore 
Japan 
Finland 
Rep 
Korea 
Mobile 
Sweden 
Australia 
Denmark 
Norway 
USA 
73,5 
Hong 
Kong 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
Source: 
ITU/ 
UNESCO 
“The 
State 
of 
Broadband 
2013”
Broadband 
penetra,on 
per 
capita: 
Top 
10 
14,5 
@justininza 
Fixed 
16,0 
14,0 
12,0 
10,0 
8,0 
6,0 
4,0 
2,0 
0,0 
Russia 
China 
Mexico 
ArgenPna 
Turkey 
Brazil 
Thailand 
Iran 
Mongolia 
2,2 
South 
Africa 
50 
55 
64 
65 
68 
72 
83 
96 
100 
111 
Mobile 
45,0 
40,0 
35,0 
30,0 
25,0 
20,0 
15,0 
10,0 
5,0 
0,0 
42,0 
Kazakhstan 
Brazil 
Ghana 
Zimbabwe 
Namibia 
Chile 
26,0 
South 
Africa 
Malaysia 
ArgenPna 
india 
38 
44 
49 
55 
56 
57 
62 
83 
84 
106 
Source: 
ITU/ 
UNESCO 
“The 
State 
of 
Broadband 
2013”
@justininza 
Broadband 
penetra,on 
& 
growth 
Source: 
Point 
Topic 
World 
Broadband 
Sta,s,cs 
2013
Successive 
Communica,ons 
Ministers 
@justininza 
1999: 
Ivy 
Matsepe-­‐Cassaburi 
2009: 
Manto 
Tshabalala-­‐Msimang 
2009: 
Siphiwe 
Nyanda 
2010: 
Roy 
Padayachie 
2011: 
Dina 
Pule 
2013: 
Yunus 
Carrim 
2014: 
Siyabonga 
Cwele
@justininza 
The 
gap
@justininza 
Source: 
ITU/ 
UNESCO 
“The 
State 
of 
Broadband 
2013” 
GPRS 
ADSL 
HDTV
Global 
broadband 
measures 
@justininza 
How 
South 
Africa 
measures 
up
Fixed broadband: top 10 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
@justininza 
93,5 
79,5 
55,7 
Mbps 
Value $US 
55,0 
47,3 
47,0 
44,6 
$ 4,00 
$ 3,50 
$ 3,00 
$ 2,50 
$ 2,00 
$ 1,50 
$ 1,00 
$ 0,50 
$ 0,00 
0 
Hong Kong 
Singapore 
Romania 
South Korea 
Sweden 
Lithuania 
Netherlands 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7
Fixed broadband: emerging markets 
30,0 
25,0 
20,0 
15,0 
10,0 
5,0 
@justininza 
28,1 
26,6 
24,4 
23,0 
Mbps 
Value $US 
16,9 
15,2 
14,9 
12,8 
11,9 
11,8 
12,00 
10,00 
8,00 
6,00 
4,00 
2,00 
0,00 
0,0 
UAE 
Israel 
Russia 
China 
Kazakhstan 
Chile 
Madagascar 
Brazil 
Mexico 
Turkey 
28 
31 
37 
42 
52 
58 
59 
69 
76 
77
Fixed broadband: Africa 
10,0 
9,0 
8,0 
7,0 
6,0 
5,0 
4,0 
3,0 
2,0 
1,0 
@justininza 
9,2 
8,3 
8,1 
Mbps 
Value $US 
7,8 
7,8 
5,9 
4,3 
$ 25,00 
$ 20,00 
$ 15,00 
$ 10,00 
$ 5,00 
$ 0,00 
0,0 
Namibia 
Kenya 
Zimbabwe 
Ghana 
Ethiopa 
South Africa 
Nigeria 
88 
97 
99 
104 
105 
125 
150
Fixed broadband: global perspective 
100,0 
90,0 
80,0 
70,0 
60,0 
50,0 
40,0 
30,0 
20,0 
10,0 
@justininza 
93,5 
79,5 
55,7 
55,0 
Mbps 
Value $US 
47,3 
47,0 
44,6 
24,4 
23,0 
12,8 
5,9 
$ 25,00 
$ 20,00 
$ 15,00 
$ 10,00 
$ 5,00 
$ 0,00 
0,0 
Hong Kong 
Singapore 
Romania 
South Korea 
Sweden 
Lithuania 
Netherlands 
Russia 
China 
Brazil 
South Africa 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
37 
42 
69 
125
Mobile broadband: global perspective 
30,0 
25,0 
20,0 
15,0 
10,0 
5,0 
@justininza 
27,3 
27,0 
24,6 
22,2 
20,3 
Mbps 
19,4 
19,0 
17,8 
17,6 
17,2 
7,6 
0,0 
New Zealand 
South Korea 
UAE 
China 
Luxembourg 
Denmark 
Taiwan 
Slovenia 
Australia 
France 
South Africa 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10
@justininza
@justininza
@justininza

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Mind the gap

  • 2. ECONOMIC REALITIES & THE DUALITY IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE SA DIGITAL ECONOMY. @justininza
  • 3. @justininza Digital is beau,ful Digital is sexy Digital is an enabler
  • 5. @justininza SAT3 340 Gbps WACS 5,120 Gbps ACE 5,120 Gbps EASSy 4,720 Gbps SAex 12,800 Gbps
  • 6. @justininza 1st Challenge: access to spectrum
  • 8. @justininza 2nd Challenge: cost of access
  • 9. Broadband penetra,on per capita: Top 10 41,9 @justininza 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 Switzerland Netherlands Denmark France Fixed Rep Korea Norway Iceland Belgium Germany 34,0 UK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 140,0 120,0 100,0 80,0 60,0 40,0 20,0 0,0 123,3 Singapore Japan Finland Rep Korea Mobile Sweden Australia Denmark Norway USA 73,5 Hong Kong 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Source: ITU/ UNESCO “The State of Broadband 2013”
  • 10. Broadband penetra,on per capita: Top 10 14,5 @justininza Fixed 16,0 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 Russia China Mexico ArgenPna Turkey Brazil Thailand Iran Mongolia 2,2 South Africa 50 55 64 65 68 72 83 96 100 111 Mobile 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 42,0 Kazakhstan Brazil Ghana Zimbabwe Namibia Chile 26,0 South Africa Malaysia ArgenPna india 38 44 49 55 56 57 62 83 84 106 Source: ITU/ UNESCO “The State of Broadband 2013”
  • 11. @justininza Broadband penetra,on & growth Source: Point Topic World Broadband Sta,s,cs 2013
  • 12. Successive Communica,ons Ministers @justininza 1999: Ivy Matsepe-­‐Cassaburi 2009: Manto Tshabalala-­‐Msimang 2009: Siphiwe Nyanda 2010: Roy Padayachie 2011: Dina Pule 2013: Yunus Carrim 2014: Siyabonga Cwele
  • 14. @justininza Source: ITU/ UNESCO “The State of Broadband 2013” GPRS ADSL HDTV
  • 15. Global broadband measures @justininza How South Africa measures up
  • 16. Fixed broadband: top 10 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 @justininza 93,5 79,5 55,7 Mbps Value $US 55,0 47,3 47,0 44,6 $ 4,00 $ 3,50 $ 3,00 $ 2,50 $ 2,00 $ 1,50 $ 1,00 $ 0,50 $ 0,00 0 Hong Kong Singapore Romania South Korea Sweden Lithuania Netherlands 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  • 17. Fixed broadband: emerging markets 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 @justininza 28,1 26,6 24,4 23,0 Mbps Value $US 16,9 15,2 14,9 12,8 11,9 11,8 12,00 10,00 8,00 6,00 4,00 2,00 0,00 0,0 UAE Israel Russia China Kazakhstan Chile Madagascar Brazil Mexico Turkey 28 31 37 42 52 58 59 69 76 77
  • 18. Fixed broadband: Africa 10,0 9,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 @justininza 9,2 8,3 8,1 Mbps Value $US 7,8 7,8 5,9 4,3 $ 25,00 $ 20,00 $ 15,00 $ 10,00 $ 5,00 $ 0,00 0,0 Namibia Kenya Zimbabwe Ghana Ethiopa South Africa Nigeria 88 97 99 104 105 125 150
  • 19. Fixed broadband: global perspective 100,0 90,0 80,0 70,0 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 @justininza 93,5 79,5 55,7 55,0 Mbps Value $US 47,3 47,0 44,6 24,4 23,0 12,8 5,9 $ 25,00 $ 20,00 $ 15,00 $ 10,00 $ 5,00 $ 0,00 0,0 Hong Kong Singapore Romania South Korea Sweden Lithuania Netherlands Russia China Brazil South Africa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 37 42 69 125
  • 20. Mobile broadband: global perspective 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 @justininza 27,3 27,0 24,6 22,2 20,3 Mbps 19,4 19,0 17,8 17,6 17,2 7,6 0,0 New Zealand South Korea UAE China Luxembourg Denmark Taiwan Slovenia Australia France South Africa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10