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List as
many codes
and
conventions
of the

horror

genre seen
in:
Compare with other ‘types’
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Halloween – Slasher
Saw – Torture Porn/Gore
Scream - Slasher
Friday the 13th – Psychological/Slasher
Texas Chainsaw Massacre - Gore
The Descent – Monster/Gore
The Exorcist - Religious
Horror films are unsettling and designed to
cause discomfort to the viewer. It could do any
these things to you;
• Frighten and make the viewer panic causing
heart rate to rise.
• Cause dread and alarm.
• Invoke hidden or even new fears, sometimes
lasting longer than the film.
• Captivate and entertain us in a fearful and
gruesome manner.
• Conclude often in a way that shocks the
audience.
Typical fears reinforced by the
horror genre
Any good horror film should play on at least one of the
following;
• Nightmares - something everyone has experienced once in
their life
• Vulnerability - the inability to withstand the effects of a hostile
environment.
• Alienation - being alone is one of the scariest things for
everyone
• Fear of the unknown - even something simple like a low lit
room
• Death - the inevitable and also unknown, it’s never certain
what will happen when you die.
• Loss of identity - losing everything you once were
Machete

Knife

Weapons that
inflict a slow
and painful
death

Axe Chainsaw

Cave
Isolated Town
Countryside

Usually stabbing weapon
never a gun

Woods

weapon
Haunted/Abandoned House

Isolated places

Teenagers
Parents

Props

Location/Setting
The Virgin survives as long
as her virginity

Characters

Horror Conventions

Sound/music

A group of
people, the
audience can
relate to

Evil twin
Psycho

Ghost/Demon
Mental patient
Monster
Outcast

Villain/Killer

Victims

The slut( promiscuous girl)
gets punished for being
sexual active

Children
Killer

Uses a lot of non-diegetic
sound to set a mood

Sub genre
Religious
Sci-fi Teen slasher
Monster
Vampire

Masked murders

Killer/monster never dies
Killer (usually a male
character)
Key film language to use in your
essays
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Convention
•
Narrative
•
Genre
•
Mise-en-scene
•
Lighting
•
Editing
•
Performance
Camera – movement

Shot - angle/tilt
Framing
Composition
Sound
Colour
Iconography

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Horror genre:codes and conventions

  • 1. List as many codes and conventions of the horror genre seen in:
  • 2. Compare with other ‘types’ • • • • • • • Halloween – Slasher Saw – Torture Porn/Gore Scream - Slasher Friday the 13th – Psychological/Slasher Texas Chainsaw Massacre - Gore The Descent – Monster/Gore The Exorcist - Religious
  • 3. Horror films are unsettling and designed to cause discomfort to the viewer. It could do any these things to you; • Frighten and make the viewer panic causing heart rate to rise. • Cause dread and alarm. • Invoke hidden or even new fears, sometimes lasting longer than the film. • Captivate and entertain us in a fearful and gruesome manner. • Conclude often in a way that shocks the audience.
  • 4. Typical fears reinforced by the horror genre Any good horror film should play on at least one of the following; • Nightmares - something everyone has experienced once in their life • Vulnerability - the inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment. • Alienation - being alone is one of the scariest things for everyone • Fear of the unknown - even something simple like a low lit room • Death - the inevitable and also unknown, it’s never certain what will happen when you die. • Loss of identity - losing everything you once were
  • 5. Machete Knife Weapons that inflict a slow and painful death Axe Chainsaw Cave Isolated Town Countryside Usually stabbing weapon never a gun Woods weapon Haunted/Abandoned House Isolated places Teenagers Parents Props Location/Setting The Virgin survives as long as her virginity Characters Horror Conventions Sound/music A group of people, the audience can relate to Evil twin Psycho Ghost/Demon Mental patient Monster Outcast Villain/Killer Victims The slut( promiscuous girl) gets punished for being sexual active Children Killer Uses a lot of non-diegetic sound to set a mood Sub genre Religious Sci-fi Teen slasher Monster Vampire Masked murders Killer/monster never dies Killer (usually a male character)
  • 6. Key film language to use in your essays • • • • • • • • Convention • Narrative • Genre • Mise-en-scene • Lighting • Editing • Performance Camera – movement Shot - angle/tilt Framing Composition Sound Colour Iconography