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BUSINESS PROCESS
OUTSOURCING
Kathleen Lizette C. Crisostomo – ENTREP
Business process outsourcing
(BPO)
   involves the contracting of the operations and
    responsibilities of specific business functions
    (or processes) to a third-party service provider
Business process outsourcing
(BPO)
   involves the contracting of the operations and
    responsibilities of specific business functions
    (or processes) to a third-party service provider
   Originally associated with manufacturing firms
    which outsource segments of its supply chain
    (logistics, subcontractors, etc.)
Business process outsourcing
(BPO)
   involves the contracting of the operations and
    responsibilities of specific business functions
    (or processes) to a third-party service provider
   Originally associated with manufacturing firms
    which outsource segments of its supply chain
    (logistics, subcontractors, etc.)
   Contemporary context: replacing in-house
    services with labor from an outside firm
Manufacturing
Company
Payrol
      l




Manufacturing
Company
•Takes too much time
                     •Not their expertise
      Payrol         •Costly: salaries, time,
                     equipment
      l
                ??
                 ?




Manufacturing
Company
•Takes too much time
                     •Not their expertise
      Payrol         •Costly: salaries, time,
                     equipment
      l
                ??
                 ?
                                                Financial
                                                Services
                                                  Firm




Manufacturing
Company
•Takes too much time
                     •Not their expertise
      Payrol         •Costly: salaries, time,
                     equipment
      l
                ??
                 ?
                                                Financial
                                                Services
                                                  Firm




Manufacturing
Company



                         Payroll
                        Specialist
•Takes too much time
                            •Not their expertise
      Payrol                •Costly: salaries, time,
                            equipment
      l
                ??
                 ?
                                                       Financial
                                                       Services
                                                         Firm




Manufacturing
Company



                                Payroll
                     Mone      Specialist
                      y
•Takes too much time
                               •Not their expertise
      Payrol                   •Costly: salaries, time,
                               equipment
      l
                   ??
                    ?
                                                          Financial
                                                          Services
                                                            Firm




Manufacturing
Company



                                   Payroll
                Time    Mone      Specialist
                         y
•Takes too much time
                               •Not their expertise
       Payrol                  •Costly: salaries, time,
                               equipment
       l
                   ??
                    ?
                                                          Financial
                                                          Services
                                                            Firm




Manufacturing
Company



                                   Payroll
                Time    Mone      Specialist
Satisfactio
                         y
VIDEO!
Outsourced
Common forms




Back-Office
Outsourcing
•Internal business
processes
•Ex. Finance, HR
Common forms




Back-Office          Front-Office
Outsourcing          Outsourcing
•Internal business   •Customer-related
processes            processes
•Ex. Finance, HR     •Ex. Contact Center
Terminologies
   Nearshore Outsourcing
     BPO that is contracted to a company's
     neighboring (or nearby) country
Terminologies
   Nearshore Outsourcing




Spanish Speaking Call        Relocation of the
 Center based in Los        program to Mexico
      Angeles
Terminologies
   Offshore Outsourcing (a.k.a. Offshoring)
     BPO that is contracted outside a company's
     country
Terminologies
   Offshore Outsourcing (a.k.a. Offshoring)




  Technical support             Relocation of the
account for a telecom           program to The
 company based in                 Philippines
      Chicago
What’s emerging in the
Philippines?
   Call Centre
   Legal, medical and financial transcription
   Finance and accounting
   ITES (Information Technology Enabled
    Service)
   Supply Chain and Logistics
   Knowledge Process Outsourcing (higher level:
    R&D, product development and legal e-
    discovery)
Outsourcing your Business
    Gartner’s Outsourcing Model
1.    Sourcing Strategy
     •   “Why am I doing this?”  transform the
         business? Cost savings? Increase revenue?
     •   "What kind of relationship do I want with a
         provider?”
     •   What to keep in-house and what to outsource
         (risk management)
Outsourcing your Business
 Gartner’s Outsourcing Model
2. Evaluation and Selection
    •   Expertise vs. price
    •   “Should I go offshore?”
Outsourcing your Business
 Gartner’s Outsourcing Model
3. Contract Development
    •   Long enough to make a difference but short
        enough to measure flexibility
    •   An outsourcing contract often results in deep,
        long-lasting changes in strategy
    •   It takes time to outsource; if you want to return
        to in-house, it will also take time
Outsourcing your Business
 Gartner’s Outsourcing Model
4. Sourcing Management
    •   What's done after the contracts are already in
        place
    •   Service Level Agreement (SLA)
    •   Vendor and client should re-evaluate the
        contract and the relationship periodically (Is the
        service provider meeting their requirements? Are
        there some requirements clients have to meet?)
BUSINESS PROCESS
OUTSOURCING
Kathleen Lizette C. Crisostomo – ENTREP
References
   Blacharski, D. (2012). The Basics of Business
    Process Outsourcing. Sourcing Mag.
    Retreived June 3, 2012 from
    http://www.sourcingmag.com/content/c060405
    a.asp
   Outsourcing-Gartner. Gartner Research.
    Retrieved June 4, 2012 from
    http://www.gartner.com/technology/core/produ
    cts/research/topics/outsourcing.jsp
   Wikipedia

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Business process outsourcing - Entrep Report AGSB 2012

  • 2. Business process outsourcing (BPO)  involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of specific business functions (or processes) to a third-party service provider
  • 3. Business process outsourcing (BPO)  involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of specific business functions (or processes) to a third-party service provider  Originally associated with manufacturing firms which outsource segments of its supply chain (logistics, subcontractors, etc.)
  • 4. Business process outsourcing (BPO)  involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of specific business functions (or processes) to a third-party service provider  Originally associated with manufacturing firms which outsource segments of its supply chain (logistics, subcontractors, etc.)  Contemporary context: replacing in-house services with labor from an outside firm
  • 6. Payrol l Manufacturing Company
  • 7. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Manufacturing Company
  • 8. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Financial Services Firm Manufacturing Company
  • 9. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Financial Services Firm Manufacturing Company Payroll Specialist
  • 10. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Financial Services Firm Manufacturing Company Payroll Mone Specialist y
  • 11. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Financial Services Firm Manufacturing Company Payroll Time Mone Specialist y
  • 12. •Takes too much time •Not their expertise Payrol •Costly: salaries, time, equipment l ?? ? Financial Services Firm Manufacturing Company Payroll Time Mone Specialist Satisfactio y
  • 15. Common forms Back-Office Front-Office Outsourcing Outsourcing •Internal business •Customer-related processes processes •Ex. Finance, HR •Ex. Contact Center
  • 16. Terminologies  Nearshore Outsourcing  BPO that is contracted to a company's neighboring (or nearby) country
  • 17. Terminologies  Nearshore Outsourcing Spanish Speaking Call Relocation of the Center based in Los program to Mexico Angeles
  • 18. Terminologies  Offshore Outsourcing (a.k.a. Offshoring)  BPO that is contracted outside a company's country
  • 19. Terminologies  Offshore Outsourcing (a.k.a. Offshoring) Technical support Relocation of the account for a telecom program to The company based in Philippines Chicago
  • 20. What’s emerging in the Philippines?  Call Centre  Legal, medical and financial transcription  Finance and accounting  ITES (Information Technology Enabled Service)  Supply Chain and Logistics  Knowledge Process Outsourcing (higher level: R&D, product development and legal e- discovery)
  • 21. Outsourcing your Business  Gartner’s Outsourcing Model 1. Sourcing Strategy • “Why am I doing this?”  transform the business? Cost savings? Increase revenue? • "What kind of relationship do I want with a provider?” • What to keep in-house and what to outsource (risk management)
  • 22. Outsourcing your Business  Gartner’s Outsourcing Model 2. Evaluation and Selection • Expertise vs. price • “Should I go offshore?”
  • 23. Outsourcing your Business  Gartner’s Outsourcing Model 3. Contract Development • Long enough to make a difference but short enough to measure flexibility • An outsourcing contract often results in deep, long-lasting changes in strategy • It takes time to outsource; if you want to return to in-house, it will also take time
  • 24. Outsourcing your Business  Gartner’s Outsourcing Model 4. Sourcing Management • What's done after the contracts are already in place • Service Level Agreement (SLA) • Vendor and client should re-evaluate the contract and the relationship periodically (Is the service provider meeting their requirements? Are there some requirements clients have to meet?)
  • 26. References  Blacharski, D. (2012). The Basics of Business Process Outsourcing. Sourcing Mag. Retreived June 3, 2012 from http://www.sourcingmag.com/content/c060405 a.asp  Outsourcing-Gartner. Gartner Research. Retrieved June 4, 2012 from http://www.gartner.com/technology/core/produ cts/research/topics/outsourcing.jsp  Wikipedia