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Child Welfare Division

Fresno County, California
Phone:
(559) 600-2300      Address:
Fax:                2135 Fresno
(559) 600-2395      Street
                    Fresno, CA 93721
Child Protective
Services Hotline:
(559) 255-8320

Children's Mental
Health Crisis
Services Hotline:
(559) 453-3860
• Disproportionality among
  African Americans, as well
  as other minorities

• Poverty Issues

• Physical neglect & abuse
  of children
• Abused Children (physical, sexual, emotional)
• Neglect of Children
• Parents
  • Domestic Abuse issues
  • Substance Abuse Issues
  • Poverty




                        ―contains scenes of mom being held to the
                        floor & punched repeatedly‖
• Physical Abuse: ―A physical injury that is inflicted by other
  than accidental means on a child by another person.”
• Sexual Abuse: “…includes rape, incest, sodomy, lewd or
  lascivious acts, oral copulation, penetration of genital or
  anal opening by a foreign object and child molestation.”
• Emotional Abuse: “…willfully causing harm or permits a
  child to suffer mental harm…”
• Physical Neglect: ―the negligent treatment or the
  maltreatment of a child by a person responsible for the
  child’s welfare.”
• The Child:
    • Shows sudden changes in behavior or school performance
    • Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the parents' attention
    • Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical
      or psychological causes
    • Is always watchful, as though preparing for something bad to happen
    • Lacks adult supervision
    • Is overly compliant, passive, or withdrawn
    • Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home
• The Parent:
    •   Shows little concern for the child
    •   Denies the existence of—or blames the child for—the child's problems in school or at home
    •   Asks teachers or other caregivers to use harsh physical discipline if the child misbehaves
    •   Sees the child as entirely bad, worthless, or burdensome
    •   Demands a level of physical or academic performance the child cannot achieve
    •   Looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs
• The Parent and Child:
    • Rarely touch or look at each other
    • Consider their relationship entirely negative
    • State that they do not like each other

  http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/signs.cfm
• How many deaths per year?
  • Estimated 1,1700 child fatalities in 2009
• Who are the perpetrators
  • Individuals responsible for the care of the victims
  • ―in 2009, 75% of infant fatalities were caused by parents‖
• How do these deaths occur?
  • Fatal child abuse may involve repeated abuse over a period of
  time (e.g., battered child syndrome), or it may involve a single,
  impulsive incident (e.g., drowning, suffocating, or shaking a
  baby).
  • Fatal neglect, the child’s death results not from
  anything the caregiver does, but from a caregiver’s failure to act.




                                           http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.cfm
• Vision
  • To lead an integrated network of community partners that
    supports, protects, & strengthens children & families.
• Mission
  • To promote a system of best practice in partnership with the
    community, committed to prevention & early intervention, that
    ensures child safety, permanence & stability, family well-being, that
    is proactive, strategic, outcomes based, & fiscally responsible to
    the children & families served.



  “My goal as a social worker is to provide best practice in all my
  actions with my clients,” (Eva Torres, SWIII)
• ―…County of Fresno employees and community partners
  provide assessment, intervention, prevention, placement
  and mental health treatment services for infants, children,
  youth and families of Fresno County.‖




•   http://www.co.fresno.ca.us/DepartmentPage.aspx?id=23095
• Practice?
  • “Always strive for the best for the clients no matter the situation”
• Policy & Procedure?
  • The work of Child Welfare is directed by State and Federal Law
    which then guides Regulations and Policies in place at all levels,
    from the Federal level all the way down to the Local Agency level.
• Views of clients?
  • Treated with respect & dignity
  • Viewed as able to make change
• How SW make contact with clients & what that portrays?
  • Home calls
     • Most clients do not have transportation, SW make the effort to
       make contact where the client is located
• Negative stigma
• Bad reputation

“we (child welfare) are presented in the media as a result of
a child death or if anything else major and negative that
happens,” (Eva Torres, SWIII)
• Social Work:
  • ―The social work profession promotes social change, problem
    solving in human relationships and the empowerment & liberation
    of people to enhance well-being. Utilizing theories of human
    behavior & social systems, social work intervenes at the point
    where people interact with their environments. Principles of
    human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work.‖
• Values:
     •   1. Service
     •   2. Social Justice
     •   3. Dignity & worth of the person
     •   Importance of human rights
     •   Integrity
     •   Competence


I think that the social workers in my agency at the Department of Social Services
especially promote social work values when working with the children. Social
workers serve the children in taking them out of abusive situations, providing
resources for their family & parents to better care for their children, provide justice
to abused children, provide them with the knowledge that they are worthy, protect
their rights as children and do all of the above with competence.
• Social Justice:
     • ―Social workers have a responsibility to promote social justice, in
       relation to society generally, and in relation to the people whom they
       work with.‖ This means:

        •   Challenging negative discrimination
        •   Recognizing Diversity
        •   Distributing resources equitably
        •   Challenging unjust policies a practices
        •   Professional conduct

“Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice.“

“Social justice is described as the right and opportunity of all people to benefit equally from
the resources afforded us by society and the environment."
• Human Rights:
  • ―Social work is based on respect for the inherent worth & dignity of
    people, & the rights that follow from this. Social workers should uphold &
    defend each person’s physical, psychological, emotional & spiritual
    integrity & well-being.‖ This Means:
      •   1. Respecting the right to self-determination
      •   2.Promoting the right to participation
      •   3. Treating each person as a whole
      •   4. Identifying & developing strengths
The social workers at my agency (DSS) often ask the client what their needs
are, provide them with referrals & resources, help them identify strengths
unknown to the client & then let the client take the action themselves. The
social workers are never disrespectful & continually look at the client as a
complete individual that needs a helping hand. When the client has thanked the
social worker for their success, the social workers at DSS often remind the client
that it was their strengths & determination that brought them to where they now.
Social workers in my agency also protect the rights of children daily by removing
them from abusive homes, or daily checking on children in the at-risk homes.
• INTERIM DIRECTOR:
  • Judy Lemos
• Administrative Secretary:
  • Terry Reyna
• DEPUTY DIRECTORS:
  •   Christine Balbas, CalWORKs & Welfare to Work Services
  •   Howard Himes, Child Welfare
  •   Judy Lemos, Administrative Support Services
  •   Marlene Pascua, Adult Services
  •   Steve Rodriguez, Medi-Cal & CalFresh, Regional Services
• PROGRAM MANAGERS:
 • Maria Aguirre, Program Manager
     West Fresno Regional Center-Voluntary Family Maintenance- Family
     Reunification- Permanency Planning
 • Vivian Aldridge, Program Manager
     Cal Works-Sanction Unit-Ongoing Metro-Refugee Services-West Fresno Regional
 • Barbara Boswell, Program Manager
   Staff Development
 • David Cannon, Program Manager
   Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing – Rapid Services Unit –
   Supportive Services Call Center
 • Joy Cronin, Program Manager
   Child Focus & Teen Parenting Teams – School Based Independent Living Program –
   Court Ordered Supervised Visitation
 • Linda Du’Chene, Program Manager
    CalWIN Project Manager – CalWIN Help Desk –
   IEVS (Integrated Earnings Verification System)
 • John Dufresne, Program Manager
     Court Services – Care Line – Central Desk
 • Linda Espinosa, Program Manager
     Program Integrity – Appeals – QA/QC (Quality Assurance–Quality Control) –
• Program Specialists
   • Henry Flores, Program Manager
           General Relief – Homeless CalFresh
   • Oralia Gomez, Program Manager
           Welfare to Work Services – Employment Resource Center – Special Needs-
           Work Experience – Fresno City College – Adolescent Services – AFLP
   • JoseLuis Gonzalez, Program Manager
           Welfare to Work Services – Refugee Coordinator –
           Ongoing Metro –West Fresno Regional Employment Services
   • Joel Gurss, Program Manager
           In-Home Supportive Services – Adult Protective Services
   • Katherine Martindale, Program Manager
           Child Welfare – Metro Division
   • Deborah Martinez, Program Manager
           Foster Care Eligibility – Foster Parent Resources – Relative Foster Parent Home
Approval
   • Enrique Medina, Program Manager
           Regional Centers – (Reedley, Selma, Coalinga, & Kerman)
• Lauri Moore, Program Manager
    Emergency Response – Family to Family
• Sylvia Mota, Program Manager
    Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing
• Wendy Osikafo, Program Manager
    CA Partners for Permanency
• Michael Reiser, Program Manager
    Aged, Blind & Disabled – Medi-Cal – CalFresh – Public Authority
• Harkiran (Kiran) Sandhu, Program Manager
    CalWORKs Intake – Homeless Assistance – Rapid Service Unit
• Tina Torres, Program Manager
    Child Care – Welfare to Work Services
• Maria Villapudua-Herrera, Program Manager
    Medi-Cal – CalFresh Intake
• Peter Vue, Program Manager
    Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing – Outreach – Edwards Medi-Cal
Child Abuse and Neglect
www.childwelfare.gov

Identifying Child Abuse and Neglect
www.childwelfare.gov/can/identifying

Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect
www.childwelfare.gov/preventing

Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect
www.childwelfare.gov/responding/reporting.cfm

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Department of Social Services

  • 1. Child Welfare Division Fresno County, California
  • 2. Phone: (559) 600-2300 Address: Fax: 2135 Fresno (559) 600-2395 Street Fresno, CA 93721 Child Protective Services Hotline: (559) 255-8320 Children's Mental Health Crisis Services Hotline: (559) 453-3860
  • 3. • Disproportionality among African Americans, as well as other minorities • Poverty Issues • Physical neglect & abuse of children
  • 4.
  • 5. • Abused Children (physical, sexual, emotional) • Neglect of Children • Parents • Domestic Abuse issues • Substance Abuse Issues • Poverty ―contains scenes of mom being held to the floor & punched repeatedly‖
  • 6. • Physical Abuse: ―A physical injury that is inflicted by other than accidental means on a child by another person.” • Sexual Abuse: “…includes rape, incest, sodomy, lewd or lascivious acts, oral copulation, penetration of genital or anal opening by a foreign object and child molestation.” • Emotional Abuse: “…willfully causing harm or permits a child to suffer mental harm…” • Physical Neglect: ―the negligent treatment or the maltreatment of a child by a person responsible for the child’s welfare.”
  • 7. • The Child: • Shows sudden changes in behavior or school performance • Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the parents' attention • Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes • Is always watchful, as though preparing for something bad to happen • Lacks adult supervision • Is overly compliant, passive, or withdrawn • Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home • The Parent: • Shows little concern for the child • Denies the existence of—or blames the child for—the child's problems in school or at home • Asks teachers or other caregivers to use harsh physical discipline if the child misbehaves • Sees the child as entirely bad, worthless, or burdensome • Demands a level of physical or academic performance the child cannot achieve • Looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs • The Parent and Child: • Rarely touch or look at each other • Consider their relationship entirely negative • State that they do not like each other http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/signs.cfm
  • 8. • How many deaths per year? • Estimated 1,1700 child fatalities in 2009 • Who are the perpetrators • Individuals responsible for the care of the victims • ―in 2009, 75% of infant fatalities were caused by parents‖ • How do these deaths occur? • Fatal child abuse may involve repeated abuse over a period of time (e.g., battered child syndrome), or it may involve a single, impulsive incident (e.g., drowning, suffocating, or shaking a baby). • Fatal neglect, the child’s death results not from anything the caregiver does, but from a caregiver’s failure to act. http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.cfm
  • 9. • Vision • To lead an integrated network of community partners that supports, protects, & strengthens children & families. • Mission • To promote a system of best practice in partnership with the community, committed to prevention & early intervention, that ensures child safety, permanence & stability, family well-being, that is proactive, strategic, outcomes based, & fiscally responsible to the children & families served. “My goal as a social worker is to provide best practice in all my actions with my clients,” (Eva Torres, SWIII)
  • 10. • ―…County of Fresno employees and community partners provide assessment, intervention, prevention, placement and mental health treatment services for infants, children, youth and families of Fresno County.‖ • http://www.co.fresno.ca.us/DepartmentPage.aspx?id=23095
  • 11. • Practice? • “Always strive for the best for the clients no matter the situation” • Policy & Procedure? • The work of Child Welfare is directed by State and Federal Law which then guides Regulations and Policies in place at all levels, from the Federal level all the way down to the Local Agency level. • Views of clients? • Treated with respect & dignity • Viewed as able to make change • How SW make contact with clients & what that portrays? • Home calls • Most clients do not have transportation, SW make the effort to make contact where the client is located
  • 12.
  • 13. • Negative stigma • Bad reputation “we (child welfare) are presented in the media as a result of a child death or if anything else major and negative that happens,” (Eva Torres, SWIII)
  • 14. • Social Work: • ―The social work profession promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment & liberation of people to enhance well-being. Utilizing theories of human behavior & social systems, social work intervenes at the point where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work.‖
  • 15. • Values: • 1. Service • 2. Social Justice • 3. Dignity & worth of the person • Importance of human rights • Integrity • Competence I think that the social workers in my agency at the Department of Social Services especially promote social work values when working with the children. Social workers serve the children in taking them out of abusive situations, providing resources for their family & parents to better care for their children, provide justice to abused children, provide them with the knowledge that they are worthy, protect their rights as children and do all of the above with competence.
  • 16. • Social Justice: • ―Social workers have a responsibility to promote social justice, in relation to society generally, and in relation to the people whom they work with.‖ This means: • Challenging negative discrimination • Recognizing Diversity • Distributing resources equitably • Challenging unjust policies a practices • Professional conduct “Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice.“ “Social justice is described as the right and opportunity of all people to benefit equally from the resources afforded us by society and the environment."
  • 17. • Human Rights: • ―Social work is based on respect for the inherent worth & dignity of people, & the rights that follow from this. Social workers should uphold & defend each person’s physical, psychological, emotional & spiritual integrity & well-being.‖ This Means: • 1. Respecting the right to self-determination • 2.Promoting the right to participation • 3. Treating each person as a whole • 4. Identifying & developing strengths The social workers at my agency (DSS) often ask the client what their needs are, provide them with referrals & resources, help them identify strengths unknown to the client & then let the client take the action themselves. The social workers are never disrespectful & continually look at the client as a complete individual that needs a helping hand. When the client has thanked the social worker for their success, the social workers at DSS often remind the client that it was their strengths & determination that brought them to where they now. Social workers in my agency also protect the rights of children daily by removing them from abusive homes, or daily checking on children in the at-risk homes.
  • 18. • INTERIM DIRECTOR: • Judy Lemos • Administrative Secretary: • Terry Reyna • DEPUTY DIRECTORS: • Christine Balbas, CalWORKs & Welfare to Work Services • Howard Himes, Child Welfare • Judy Lemos, Administrative Support Services • Marlene Pascua, Adult Services • Steve Rodriguez, Medi-Cal & CalFresh, Regional Services
  • 19. • PROGRAM MANAGERS: • Maria Aguirre, Program Manager West Fresno Regional Center-Voluntary Family Maintenance- Family Reunification- Permanency Planning • Vivian Aldridge, Program Manager Cal Works-Sanction Unit-Ongoing Metro-Refugee Services-West Fresno Regional • Barbara Boswell, Program Manager Staff Development • David Cannon, Program Manager Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing – Rapid Services Unit – Supportive Services Call Center • Joy Cronin, Program Manager Child Focus & Teen Parenting Teams – School Based Independent Living Program – Court Ordered Supervised Visitation • Linda Du’Chene, Program Manager CalWIN Project Manager – CalWIN Help Desk – IEVS (Integrated Earnings Verification System) • John Dufresne, Program Manager Court Services – Care Line – Central Desk • Linda Espinosa, Program Manager Program Integrity – Appeals – QA/QC (Quality Assurance–Quality Control) –
  • 20. • Program Specialists • Henry Flores, Program Manager General Relief – Homeless CalFresh • Oralia Gomez, Program Manager Welfare to Work Services – Employment Resource Center – Special Needs- Work Experience – Fresno City College – Adolescent Services – AFLP • JoseLuis Gonzalez, Program Manager Welfare to Work Services – Refugee Coordinator – Ongoing Metro –West Fresno Regional Employment Services • Joel Gurss, Program Manager In-Home Supportive Services – Adult Protective Services • Katherine Martindale, Program Manager Child Welfare – Metro Division • Deborah Martinez, Program Manager Foster Care Eligibility – Foster Parent Resources – Relative Foster Parent Home Approval • Enrique Medina, Program Manager Regional Centers – (Reedley, Selma, Coalinga, & Kerman)
  • 21. • Lauri Moore, Program Manager Emergency Response – Family to Family • Sylvia Mota, Program Manager Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing • Wendy Osikafo, Program Manager CA Partners for Permanency • Michael Reiser, Program Manager Aged, Blind & Disabled – Medi-Cal – CalFresh – Public Authority • Harkiran (Kiran) Sandhu, Program Manager CalWORKs Intake – Homeless Assistance – Rapid Service Unit • Tina Torres, Program Manager Child Care – Welfare to Work Services • Maria Villapudua-Herrera, Program Manager Medi-Cal – CalFresh Intake • Peter Vue, Program Manager Medi-Cal & CalFresh Ongoing – Outreach – Edwards Medi-Cal
  • 22. Child Abuse and Neglect www.childwelfare.gov Identifying Child Abuse and Neglect www.childwelfare.gov/can/identifying Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect www.childwelfare.gov/preventing Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect www.childwelfare.gov/responding/reporting.cfm