1. The document discusses the concept of interaction design and how games are designed around player choices and interactions. 2. It explores ideas around play, gameplay, customization and how games can adapt and change based on player behavior and choices. 3. Examples are provided of emergent gameplay experiences and narrative that can unfold differently based on player actions and the dynamic systems within games.

1. More Than Useful
Kars Alfrink – Leapfrog – FBTB 2008

2. Hello

4. youtube.com/watch?v=JRAPnuwnpRs

5. Questions
flickr.com/photos/drachmann/327122302

6. Games and IxD

7. IxD GD

9. “Games are made out
of making choices,
a.k.a. Interaction
Design”
—Raph Koster

10. “…a cyclical process
in which two actors
alternately listen, think
and speak.”
—Chris Crawford

12. flickr.com/photos/sharefestival/2340467640 flickr.com/photos/jordanfischer/1421046612

15. Other-Than-Everyday
flickr.com/photos/tom-carden/4457844

16. About Play

17. flickr.com/photos/squirmelia/528513813

20. Game Play
|
Ludic Activities
|
Being Playful

21. “Play is free
movement within a
more rigid structure.”
—Salen & Zimmerman

22. Snug Playgrounds

23. Possibility Space
Text
Flughafen by Ho-Yeol Ryu

24. “…to understand so
thoroughly that the
observer becomes a
part of the
observed…”
—Robert A. Heinlein

25. flickr.com/photos/the-small-print/2299675674 flickr.com/photos/dpicker/331101373

26. 1. Customization & Personalization
2. Adaptation

27. Customization &
Personalization

28. Generation C
flickr.com/photos/jef/131433953

29. 3C Products

30. Emergence
flickr.com/photos/vollerama/23924927

31. Courtesy of Sulka Haro

32. Unfolding Range

34. Mechanics
Dynamics
Aesthetics

35. flickr.com/photos/pixteca/297504996

37. Silver Bullet?

38. Sharing Stories
flickr.com/photos/ginjoe/2314834170

39. Storytelling in Games

40. flickr.com/photos/kaioshin/318082196 flickr.com/photos/ceoln/29667043

41. Emergent Narrative

42. - Replay
- Recam
- Machinima
- Performance

43. Replays
Race game voorbeeld
youtube.com/watch?v=j0pDFxUmJs8

44. video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4377045128682861900

45. youtube.com/watch?v=IzO1mCAVyMw

46. youtube.com/watch?v=dVUgd8ot6BE

51. Adaptation

52. Flow
flickr.com/photos/kmevans/402898622

54. Dynamic Difficulty
Adjustment

55. flickr.com/photos/bdgamersnet/143346033

57. Courtesy of Leisa Reichelt

61. Spore
flickr.com/photos/fboosman/111352299

62. Games Modelling
Players

63. An Expressive
Language

64. Portal
flickr.com/photos/z--x/2094070564

65. More Than Useful

66. Thank you!
This presentation and more: leapfrog.nl/blog