Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Insect pest management in vegetable crops
1. Latest trends and techniques of insect-pest
management in commercial vegetable
production
Kamaldeep Singh Matharu
Department of Entomology
HPAU, Palampur
2. INTRODUCTION
Vegetable provide nutritional security in addition to food
security.
They supply carbohydrate, proteins, vitamins and minerals.
They constitute the major part of the diet of the Indians.
In 2010, vegetables grown on 79.8 million hectare, with
production of 133.7 million tonnes.
Anonymous (2011)
3. Yield loss in some vegetables caused by major insect-pests
Crop Pest common name Pest Scientific name Per cent Reference
damage
Cabbage Diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) 52 Raja et al. (1999)
Onion Onion thrips Thrips tabaci Linderman ˃50 More (1977)
Brinjal Brinjal fruit and shoot Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee 20.7-60 Gangwar and
borer Sachan (1981)
Okra Shoot and fruit borer Earias vittella (Fabricius) 63.53 Chaudhary and
Dadheech (1989)
Jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula 32.06-40.84 Singh and Brar
(Ishida) (1994)
Tomato Tomato fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) 30-57.79 Dhandapani et al.
(2003)
Bitter Fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet 100 Srivastava and
gourd Butani (1998)
4. Why pest problems in vegetable cultivation ?
Monoculture
Overlapping of crops
Dense cropping
Availability of preferred host
Excessive use of fertilizers
Indiscriminate use of pesticide
5. Technique of Pest Management
Cultural methods
1. Plant diversity
2. Mulching
i. Polythene mulching
ii. Straw mulching
6. Plant diversity
Intra-field diversity
Trap crop attracts insect
Intercrop
Insecticides are seldom required
It enhances natural control
Suitable for IPM programme
7. Successful examples of trap crop in vegetable crops
Main crop Trap crop Method of planting Pest (s) controlled
Cabbage Collards Border crop Diamondback Moth
Tomato lovage Row intercrop Tomato hornworm
Carrot Onion and garlic Border crop Thrips and Carrot root
fly
Garlic marigold Border crop Thrips
Cabbage Indian mustard Strip intercrop in Cabbage head
between cabbage plots caterpillar
Potato Tansy Intercrop Colorado potato beetle
8. Effect of intercropping on population of fruit borer in
tomato crop
1.6
Larval population/plant
1.4 1.26 1.51 1.09
1.2 1.39 1.38
0.94
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato
+ + + + + +
Coriander Fenugreek Barley Carrot Mustard Dill
Crop combination
Dehradun Ram and Singh, 2010
9. Effect of intercropping brinjal on the incidence of L. orbonalis
Treatments Shoot damage Fruit damage per Marketable
per cent cent yield (t/ha)
Brinjal+ Roselle 16.4 29.0 23.4
Brinjal+Sowa 17.2 31.9 22.1
Brinjal+ Marigold 23.6 36.9 18.5
Brinjal+Maize 30.4 38.5 17.2
Brinjal (Sole protected) 8.7 22.3 27.3
Brinjal (Sole Control) 46.9 64.2 14.6
CD (P=0.05) 5.2 3.8 3.2
Port Blair Prasad et al. 2007
10. Effect of split burying of two rows of crucifer cultivars in soil
on fruit damage by H. armigera
Mean fruit damage (%) in tomato grown adjacent
to crucifer cultivars
Days after
Control Mean
burying Brassica Eruca B. Napa B. Napa
juncea var. sativa var. var. GSL-1 var. PGSH-
PBR-91 TMLC-2 51
62 14.28 (22.01) 14.01 (21.89) 8.83 (16.44) 11.90 (19.38) 25.02 (29.96) 14.81 (21.94)
69 4.58 (11.62) 3.77 (10.63) 3.38 (10.33) 4.95 (10.52) 16.34 (24.11) 6.69 (13.42)
76 3.31 (10.46) 2.36 (7.22) 4.12 (11.58) 5.70 (13.09) 12.98 (21.05) 5.69 (12.68)
83 10.85 (19.22) 8.29 (16.34) 2.5 (7.34) 6.83 (15.03) 17.13 (24.43) 9.12 (16.47)
Mean 8.26 (18.83) 7.11 (14.02) 4.71 (11.40) 7.34 (14.51) 17.87 (24.89)
Pandher et al. 2008
CD (P=0.05) Days after burying = 3.32
Cultivars = 3.71 Ludhiana
11. Mulching
Increase the soil temperature
Reduce inter movement of insect
Suppress the alternate host.
12. Mean population of Tetranychus urticae/2 cm2 leaf area of brinjal hybrid BH-2 in
different cultural treatments under nethouse conditions
Cultural control Mean mite population/ 2cm2 leaf area of brinjal under different growing
systems
Training Without training Mean
White polythene mulching 5.27 (29.03) 6.86 (46.96) 6.17 (38.00)
Black polythene mulching 5.25 (26.86) 6.14 (37.00) 5.70 (31.93)
Low tunnel white polythene 5.59 (30.43) 7.18 (51.86) 6.38 (41.15)
mulching
Control 6.43 (42.13) 7.68 (58.53) 7.06 (50.33)
Mean 5.69 (32,11) 6.97 (48.59) -
C.D (P=0.05) 0.27
Ludhiana Bhullar and Dhatt 2011
13. Straw mulch
Straw treated plots have
lower T. tabaci (Adult and
larval) population as
compared to control.
Emergence of T. tabaci
reduced 54 per cent as
compared to bare soil.
New York Larentzaki et al. 2008
15. Trellis system
More light penetration
Pest monitoring becomes too easy
Less pest and disease problems
Comparatively less health hazards.
16. Effect of trellis system on fruit yield and borer infestation in
bitter gourd
Treatment Population of Percent loss Percent loss Fruit yield
specification Diaphania in fruit weight in fruit (q/ha)
indica/fruit (g/fruit) number
Single line 0.86 13.70 14.70 225.78
Double line 1.14 17.60 19.40 206.50
Bower system 1.37 25.50 31.10 197.12
CD (P=0.05) 0.10 2.10 2.10 12.40
Bhubaneswar Singh et al. 2007
17. Protected cultivation technology
Insect-pests cause direct and indirect damage
Polyhouse and nethouse act as physical barrier
Incidence of insect-pest less in protected cultivation
Superior quality of produce.
18. Effect of insect pest incidence on high value vegetable
under open field and polyhouse conditions
Crop Open field condition Polyhouse condition
Name of No. of Total No. Marketabl Net No. of Total No. Marketabl Net
insect- insect- of e yield income insect- of e yield income
pest pest/ plant insecticide (kg/plant) (Rs/ plant) pest/ plant insecticide (kg/plant) (Rs/
sprayed sprayed plant)
Tomato Whitefly 20.25 8 1.55 4.75 0.66 3 3.75 15.75
Aphid 25.60 0.83
Beetle 17.40 0.33
Mealybug 15.50 0.00
Fruit borer 5.60 0.00
Awani (2005)
19. Trapping
Monitoring: Insect trap catches indicate adult pest activity.
Economic thresholds are based on trap catch numbers
• Light trap
• Pheromones trap
• Sticky trap
20. Yellow sticky trap
Yellow traps, trapped higher number of adults leafminer
(1879.1) and whiteflies (544.5).
Black color trap, trapped lesser number of adults leafminer
(14.0) and whiteflies (2.6).
One trap per 20m2 for mass trapping of whitefly.
Durairaj et al. 2007
21. Flower Model trap (FMT)
• Flower model trap (FMT) made from artificial yellow chrysanthemum flower
coated with sticky material.
• It attracts higher number (1.8 times more) of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes
vaporariorum Westwood as compared to the conventional yellow sticky trap.
• The color exhibited by the petals and/or geometrical pattern of the flower
models might have tempted the whitefly to land on them.
• Installation of 80 FMTs in a 500 m2 commercial tomato greenhouse significantly
reduced the adult population of T. vaporariorum.
• Shooty mold infestation was also reduced by 85 per cent on the greenhouse
fruits.
South Korea Mainali and Lim (2008)
22. Lure and kill (Bait technique)
Cucurbits are vines and creepers
They provide hiding place to Insect-pest
Fruit fly lays eggs in fruit tissue
Control directed toward adult flies
(Palam fruit fly trap)
Eg: Cue-lure, methyl eugenol, molasses etc
23. Efficacy of eco-friendly insecticides and bait spray on the
bottle gourd fruit damage by B. cucurbitae
Treatment First spray Second spray Third spray Fruit damage
average
T1 NSKE 5% Malathion 50gm +500g Cypermethrin 7.50 (8.24)
molasses +50 liter of water (0.006%)
T2 Nimbecidine Malathion 50gm +500g Malathion 13.37 (13.04)
(2ml/l water) molasses +50 liter of water
T3 Neem gold Malathion 50gm +500g Diazinon 16.53 (17.19)
(2ml/ l water) molasses +50 liter of water
T4 Achook (2ml/l Malathion 50gm +500g Malathion 15.00 (15.72)
water) molasses +50 liter of water
T5 Cypermethrin Cypermethrin (0.006%) Cypermethrin 9.22 (10.09)
(0.006 %) (0.006%)
T6 Control Control Control 24.49 (28.57)
CD 7.26
(P=0.05)
Varanasi Nath et al. 2007
24. Host plant resistance
The most cheapest and safest techniques, if available
naturally
Bases of resistance
Biophysical (thickening of cell wall, trichomes,
surface waxes etc)
Biochemical (Nutrient, Allelochemicals )
25. Resistance of okra varieties against A. biguttula biguttula in
kangra valley
Variety Mean nymphs/3 leaves Mean nymphs/3 leaves
(Palampur) (Kachhiari)
Arka Anamica 9.75 (3.27) 13.19 (3.72)
Harbhajan 14.22 (3.88) 16.75 (4.19)
P-8 14.48 (3.91) 16.87 (4.21)
Panchaali 11.09 (3.56) 13.45 (3.76)
Parbhani Kranti 10.91 (3.44) 13.73 (3.80)
Pusa Makhmali 15.25 (4.02) 20.08 (4.57)
Shagun 18.25 (4.37) 20.32 (4.59)
Tulsi 6.40 (2.70) 8.64 (3.05)
Varsha Uphar 6.64 (2.75) 10.72 (3.39)
Pusa Sawani 21.03 (4.69) 23.77 (4.95)
CD (P=0.05) 0.23 0.18
Badiyala et al. 2010
26. Resistance genotypes
Crop Place Resistant genotype Target Reference
insect
Brinjal Palampur Moderately Resistant: ASRB 2, BB 60C, L. orbonalis Patial et al.
H8, Ornamental brinjal, Solanum 2008
integrifolium, S.uporo
Resistant: Local brinjal, Ornamental L. orbonalis Patial et al.
brinjal, Solanum integrifolium, S.uporo 2008
and BB 46-13.
Okra Palampur Tulsi (6.40), Varsha Uphar (6.64) A. biguttula Badiyala et al.
biguttula 2010
Tomato Faisalabad Resistance: Sahil, Pakit and Nova Mecb H. armigera Sajjad et al.
2011
28. Why biorational ?
Control insect at lower doses
High level of selectivity
Lower the residual toxicity
Non-harmful to beneficial insect
Reduce the health hazards
Environmentally safe
29. Biological control
Utilization of predator, parasitoid and pathogens
Biological control approaches.
– Conservation
– Release
Pathogens (Bacteria, fungi, virus, nematode, protozoa)
30. Conservation
Preserving the natural enemies already existing
Use of pest control tactics which are compatible to natural enemies e.g.,
planting refuge crops (ideal for maintenance of natural enemies etc.)
Avoiding pest control tactics which are harmful to natural enemies e.g.,
Broad spectrum pesticides
Use of selective insecticides
Insect pathogens
Insect growth regulators
34. Entomopathogenic Bacteria
The most widely known microbial is bacterial
species, Bacillus thuringiensis.
A naturally occurring soil bacterium.
1911, discovered as a pathogen of flour moth.
Bt is somewhat slow acting because it has to be
ingested so that the toxic proteins can break down
the wall of the insect’s midgut and cause septicemia.
35. Efficacy of DOR-Bt 5 against L. orbonalis on brinjal
Treatmants Fruit damage (%) Yield loss (%) Yield (t/ha)
DOR-Bt 5 (2.0 kg/ha) 28.45 (31.86) 22.58 (27.79) 24.09
DOR-Bt 5 (1.5kg/ha) 32.28 (34.62) 24.54 (29.16) 22.91
DOR-Bt 5 (1.0 kg/ha) 37.42 (37.42) 29.70 (32.35) 16.70
Hostathion (1250 ml/ha) 27.08 (30.93) 20.45 (26.37) 25.49
Control 41.91 (40.10) 44.22 (41.22) 15.74
CD (P=0.05) 3.27 2.42 1.08
Ludhiana Joshi et al. 2010
36. Entomopathogenic Fungus
Beauveria bassiana: Small insect (such as
aphids, whiteflies and thrips)
Nomuraea rileyi: Scale insects (Fruit borer and
leaf eating caterpillar)
Metarhizium anisopliae: Beetles and
Grasshoppers
37. Efficacy of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against Spider mite,
T. urticae on okra
Treatment Conc. Mean mortality (%) of T. uticae after days of treatment
1 3 5 7 9
P. 0.475 31 .67 ( 65.00 (53.73) 81.67 (64.60) 91.67 (73.15) 100.00
34.20) (90.00)
fumosoroseus
(WP)
0.375 30.00 (33.21) 51.67 (45.92) 70.00 (56.79) 81.67 (64.60) 96.67 (79.37)
0.275 20.00 41.67(40.22) 61.67 (51.71) 71.67 (57.80) 90.00 (71.56)
P. 0.10 21.67 (27.69) 55.00(47.87) 70.00 (56.79) 80.00 (63.44) 90.00 (71.56)
fumosoroseus
(EC)
0.80 15.00 (22.79) 43.33 (41.15) 56.67 (48.79) 68.33 (55.73) 86.67 (68.53)
0.60 6.67 (14.89) 33.33 (35.24) 48.33 (44.03) 55.00 (47.87) 73.33 (58.89)
SE 8.215 9.151 6.919 6.661 7.454
CD (P=0.05) 17.901 19.937 15.075 14.514 16.241
Varanasi Kumar et al. 2010
39. Efficacy of HaNPV against H. armigera in tomato
Different doses of HaNPV (100, 150, 200 & 250 LE/ha) and endosulfan
(0.07 & 0.035%) were applied as spray.
The spraying was done three times at an interval of 15 days starting
from pest occurrence.
After 4 days of third spray, HaNPV 250 LE/ha caused maximum
mortality (98%) followed by endosulfan 0.07% and HaNPV 200 LE
having 96 and 95% mortality, respectively.
However, after 7 days of spray, three dosages of HaNPV (i.e. 150, 200
& 250 LE/ha) and endosulfan 0.07% gave 98, 99, 99 and 98% mortality.
Meerut Mehraj et al. 2010
40. Entomopathogenic Nematodes
Nematodes enter host through natural opening.
It reduces fitness, delays development and also causes
sterility.
Kill insects in 1-4 days.
Common species commercially available are
Steinernema carpocapsae, S.feltiae and Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora.
41. Botanical control
Plants defend themselves through chemical or
phytochemicals.
It includes alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics etc.
Repel approaching insects, deter feeding and
oviposition on the plants, disrupt behaviour and
physiology of insect.
42. Effect of different treatments on larval population of
H. armigera on tomato
Treatment Pre Larval population/10 plants (mean of three replication) Overall
treatment mean
First spray Second spray
3DAT 7DAT 10DAT 3DAT 7DAT 10DAT
Neem oil 3% 9.66 (3.18) 5.33 6.35 7.66 5.66 6.66 5.66 6.22
(2.41) (2.61) (2.85) (2.48) (2.67) (2.48) (2.59)
Neem oil 5% 12.00 4.00 5.33 6.00 3.33 6.35 5.33 5.05
(3.53) (2.11) (2.41) (2.54) (2.04) (2.61) (2.40) (2.36)
Neem kernal 13.00 6.00 8.33 11.00 6.66 8.35 6.66 7.83
powder WP (3.67) (2.54) (2.97) (3.38) (2.67) (2.97) (2.67) (2.88)
2.5%
Neem kernal 13.35 4.33 5.33 6.66 3.66 5.00 5.66 5.11
powder WP (3.71) (2.19) (2.41) (2.67) (2.11) (2.33) (2.48) (2.37)
5%
Endosulfan 9.33 (3.13) 3.35 5.00 6.66 4.00 6.66 5.33 5.16
35 EC 0.07 % (1.95) (2.33) (2.67) (1.95) (2.67) (2.41) (2.35)
CD (P=0.05) NS 0.39 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.59 0.30 0.12
Khandwa Barde et al. 2009
43. Effect of different plant products against B. cucurbitae on
cucumber
Field efficacy of plant products viz., neem seed kernal (NSKE),
rhizome of Acorus calamus, seed of Annona squamosa and
Endosulfan as control were evaluated on cucumber.
Reduction in fruit damage in the range of 68.63%, 64.82%, 63.72%
and 77.14% in treatment with NSKE, A. squamosa, A. calamus and
Endosulfan respectively.
(Mondal and Ghatak, 2009)
44. Effect of organic products on onion thrips population in onion bulb crop
Treatment Average thrips Bulb yield (q/ha)
population
(T1 ) Farm yard manure 20t/ha 3.82 (2.01) 181.94
(T2 ) FYM 20t/ha+ neem cake@ 250kg/ha 3.61 (1.94) 194.44
(T3 ) FYM 20t/ha+ neem cake @ 500kg/ha 3.36 (1.87) 191.66
(T4 ) Recommended dose of NPK+ azadiractin (2ml/l) at 3.39 (1.88) 201.33
10 days interval when pest appear
(T5) Recommended dose of fertilizers+ fipronil (1ml/l) at 2.45 (1.62) 208.33
10 days interval when pest appear
Untreated control 6.09 (2.46) 159.72
Mean 3.68 (1.96)
CD (P=0.05) 0.13
Nauni Verma, 2010
45. Insect growth regulator (IGR)
Chemical based on insect cuticle (Novaluron, Buprofezin)
Chemical based on endocrine system (Pyriproxyfen, Fenoxycarb)
Microorganism derived (Sipnosad, Emabectin benzoate)
46. New registered eco-friendly insecticide in India
Common Name Formulation Dosage/ ha Target insect
a.i. (gm) Formulation Dilution in water
(gm/ml) (liter)
Buprofezin 25% SC 75-150 300-600 500-750 Yellow Mite (Chilli)
Chlorantranilprole 18.5 % SC 10 50 500 DBM (Cabbage)
Difenthiuron 50% WP 300 600 500-750 DBM (Cabbage)
Mite (Chilli)
Whitefly (Brinjal)
Emamectin 5% EC 15-30 300-600 300-500 Fruit and Shoot borer (Okra)
benzoate
DBM (Cabbage)
Fruit borer, Thrips and Mite (Chilli)
Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (Brinjal)
Fenazaquin 10% EC 125 1250 400-600 Yellow Mite (Chilli)
Fenopyroximate 5% EC 15-30 300-600 300-500 Yellow Mite (Chilli)
Fipronil 5% EC 40-50 800-1000 500 DBM
Thrips, Aphid, Fruit borer
Flufenoxuron 10% DC 40 400 500-1000 DBM
47. Contd..
Common Formulation Dosage/ ha Target insect
Name
a.i. (gm) Formulation Dilution in
(gm/ml) water (liter)
Flumite 20% SC 80-100 400-500 500-1000 Mite (Brinjal)
Hexythiazox 5.45% EC 15-25 300-500 625 Yellow Mite (Chilli)
Imidacloprid 70% WG 21-24.5 30-35 375-500 Jassid, Aphid (Okra)
Thrips, Jassid, Aphid (Chilli)
Imidacloprid 48% FS 300-540 (per 500-900 - Jassid, Aphid (Okra)
100 Kg of seed)
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC 30-75 200-500 400-750 DBM
Fruit borer (Tomato)
Fruit borer (Chilli)
Lufenuron 5.4% DC 30 600 500 DBM (Cauliflower)
Metaflumizone 22% SC 165-220 150-1000 500 DBM (Cabbage)
48. Contd..
Common Name Formulation Dosage/ ha Target insect
a.i. (gm) Formulation Dilution in water
(gm/ml) (liter)
Milibectin 1% EC 3.25 325 500 Yellow/White Mite (Chilli)
Novaluron 10% EC 33.5- 75 750-375 500-1000 DBM Fruit borer (Chilli and
Tomato) Tobacco caterpillar
(Chilli)
Pyridalyl 10% EC 50-75 500-750 500-750 Fruit and shoot borer (Okra)
DBM (Cabbage)
Spinosad 45% EC 73 160 500 Fruit borer and Thrip (Chilli)
Spiromesifen 22.9% SC 96 400 500 DBM (cabbage and Cauliflower)
Thiacloprid 21.7% SC 54-72 225-300 500 Red mite (Brinjal)
Yellow Mite (Chilli)
Thiamethoxam 25% WG 25 100 500-1000 Thrips (Chilli)
Thiamethoxam 70% WS 200 286 - Whitefly (Brinjal, Okra & Tomato)
Aphid (Potato & Okra)
49. Effect of different treatments on mean larval population of
P. xylostella
Treatment Pretreatment 3 DAS 7 DAS 10 DAS Percent
dose/ha reduction
over control
Spinosad @ 3.47 2.20 (1.79) 0.53 (1.24) 0.60 (1.26) 87.15
600 ml
Proclaim @ 3.53 2.00 (1.73) 0.67 (1.29) 1.07 (1.43) 77.08
170 g
KN 128@ 3.73 2.60 (1.90) 0.73 (1.32) 0.93 (1.39) 80.08
333ml
(indoxacarb)
Thiodan @ 4.33 3.47 (2.11) 3.20 (2.05) 3.40 (2.10) 27.19
1000 ml
Padan @ 3.73 3.33 (2.08) 2.00 (1.73) 2.27 (1.80) 51.39
500g
Control 4.07 4.27 (2.29) 4.47 (2.33) 4.67 (2.38) -
CD (P=0.05) NS 0.16 0.16 0.18
Ludhiana Gill et al. 2008
50. Efficacy of biorational against L. orbonalis
• The studies revealed that indoxacarb 14.5% SC to be
the most effective treatment against the pest and it was
at par with spinosad, emamectin benzoate, diafenthiuron
and Halt during both the years.
• Higher fruit yield recoded from indoxacarb treated plots
i.e. 232.51 q/ha and per cent increase over control
(57.94%).
Singh (2010)
51. Efficacy of different insecticides
Insecticide Dose and Crop Target Refernce
formulation insect
Acetamiprid 40 g a.i./ha Okra B. tabaci Reddy et al.
(2007)
Emamectin 15 g a.i./ha Bitter gourd B. cucurbitae Sharma and
benzoate Sinha (2009)
Spinosad 56 g a.i./ha Okra H. armigera Ghosh et al.
(2011)
52. Plant incorporated protectants (PIPs)
• Modification in living organism for specific purpose
• Bacterial derived genes: Cry1Ac, Bacillus
thuringiensis
• Plant derived genes: serine protease inhibitors,
lectins, alpha amylase inhibitors etc.
• Gene express in time and space
53. Integrated pest management for L. orbonalis
Selection of oblong/ small cluster bearing varieties/ hybrids.
Nursery bed should be protected with muslin cloth to avoid the initial attack of
insect.
Spray the seedling with any systemic insecticide at the day of transplanting in the
nursery bed.
Install plastic funnel trap baited with sex pheromone of brinjal shoot and fruit
borer@100/ha at the spacing of 10mx10m at 15-20 days after transplanting. The
pheromone septa should be changed at 30 days interval.
Clipping and destruction of infested shoots along with larval at weekly interval.
Sanitation through removal of damaged fruit
Need based foliar spray of NSKE (4%).
www.iivr.org.in
54. Integrated pest management for B. cucurbitae
• Deep summer ploughing should be done to expose the dormant pupae
in the field.
• Follow crop rotation incorporating non-cucurbiticious crops.
• Install mineral water trap, baited with cue-lure saturated (ethanol:
cuelure:cararyl=8:1:2) wood blocks@25 traps/ha prior to flower
initiation.
• Initiate molassess (10%) based bait spray along with carbaryl (2%) in
selected plants in 250 spots/ha. This operation should be repeated at 4
days interval during the fruiting period.
• Sanitation should be maintained in the field through removal and
destruction of infested fruits immediately after initial infestation.
www.iivr.org.in
55. Conclusion
Cultural practices are basic but eco-friendly way to minimize the
insect-pest population.
Traps can be used for monitoring and suppression of pest
population.
Use the biological control agents with the emergence of pest.
Insect resistance varieties should be used along with refuge
crop.
Various biorational pesticides which are selective and eco-
friendly are available to control pests.
IPM is the best technique for management of Insect-pest.
56. Future Prospective
More precise research should be focus on plant incorporated
protectants foods.
Evaluation of local natural resources for pest management.
Conservation and augmentation of natural enemy.
Need more scientific research work to exploit the biorational
insecticides.
Innovations in farmers participation and training to utilize the
developed techniques.
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Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the QuickAccessToolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the QuickAccessToolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with watercolor overlay background(Advanced)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow below Crop, point to Crop to Shape, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Rectangle.Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the width of the donut shape.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size & Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.11” and the widthis set to 5.44”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 30%.In the Size box, enter 102%.In the Blur box, enter 15pt.In the Angle box, enter 0.In the Distance box, enter 0.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:Click Italic.In the Font Color list, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 240, and Blue: 240.In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size list, select 36 pt.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 7.5” and in the Width box enter 10”.Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Also in the Fill pane, click the button next to Texture and then choose Blue Tissue Paper.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter -40%.In the Contrast box, enter 40%.Select the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy.Press DELETE to delete the rectangle.Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and select Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG).Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Picture dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter -15%.In the Contrast box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect, and then click Marker. Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 41%.In the Size box, enter 100%.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 7.5” and in the Width box enter 10”.Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial. In the Direction list, select From Center.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 34%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Press and hold CTRL, and then on the slide, select the picture and the gradient-fill rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide (watercolor overlays), do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Freeform.On the slide, click points to create a shape along the top edge of the slide, that fits across the width of the slide and includes multiple points along the bottom edge of the shape (in the example above, 24 points along the bottom edge). Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 0, Green: 112, and Blue: 192. Also in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 85%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges, click the button next to Presets, and then click 10 pt.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the duplicate shape and select EditPoints. Move most of the bottom edge points upward and adjust some of the points left or right also (the edge should not be a duplicate of the first shape).Press and hold CTRL, and select the two freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Press and hold CTRL, and select two new freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 118, Green: 41, and Blue: 20. In the Transparency box, enter 88%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 99%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 134, Green: 56, and Blue: 8. In the Transparency box, enter 66%. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:Click Flip Horizontal.Click Flip Vertical.Position the two new freeform shapes in the bottom left corner of the slide area. Select one of the new freeform shapes. Drag the right sizing handle of the shapes to the left, decreasing the width by approximately 1/3. Note: To bring the center picture and caption to the front, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.Press and hold CTRL, and in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the picture and text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring to Front.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with watercolor overlay background(Advanced)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow below Crop, point to Crop to Shape, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Rectangle.Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the width of the donut shape.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size & Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.11” and the widthis set to 5.44”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 30%.In the Size box, enter 102%.In the Blur box, enter 15pt.In the Angle box, enter 0.In the Distance box, enter 0.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:Click Italic.In the Font Color list, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 240, Green: 240, and Blue: 240.In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size list, select 36 pt.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 7.5” and in the Width box enter 10”.Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Also in the Fill pane, click the button next to Texture and then choose Blue Tissue Paper.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter -40%.In the Contrast box, enter 40%.Select the rectangle. Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy.Press DELETE to delete the rectangle.Also on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and select Paste Special. In the Paste Special dialog box, select Paste, and then under As, select Picture (PNG).Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the Format Picture dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter -15%.In the Contrast box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Artistic Effects in the left pane, in the Artistic Effects pane, click the button next to Artistic Effect, and then click Marker. Also in the Artistic Effects pane, do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 41%.In the Size box, enter 100%.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Height box enter 7.5” and in the Width box enter 10”.Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial. In the Direction list, select From Center.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 34%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Press and hold CTRL, and then on the slide, select the picture and the gradient-fill rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide (watercolor overlays), do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Freeform.On the slide, click points to create a shape along the top edge of the slide, that fits across the width of the slide and includes multiple points along the bottom edge of the shape (in the example above, 24 points along the bottom edge). Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 0, Green: 112, and Blue: 192. Also in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 85%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under Soft Edges, click the button next to Presets, and then click 10 pt.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the duplicate shape and select EditPoints. Move most of the bottom edge points upward and adjust some of the points left or right also (the edge should not be a duplicate of the first shape).Press and hold CTRL, and select the two freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Press and hold CTRL, and select two new freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 118, Green: 41, and Blue: 20. In the Transparency box, enter 88%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 99%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 134, Green: 56, and Blue: 8. In the Transparency box, enter 66%. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:Click Flip Horizontal.Click Flip Vertical.Position the two new freeform shapes in the bottom left corner of the slide area. Select one of the new freeform shapes. Drag the right sizing handle of the shapes to the left, decreasing the width by approximately 1/3. Note: To bring the center picture and caption to the front, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.Press and hold CTRL, and in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the picture and text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring to Front.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.
Picture with torn border and textured background(Advanced)Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following:Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under CustomizeQuickAccessToolbar click MoreCommands.In the PowerPointOptions dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click CombineShapes, and then click Add.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Sizeand Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Height box enter 5.76” and in the Width box enter 4”. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Newsprint (third row). Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureCorrections in the left pane, in the PictureCorrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box enter 40%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select No Line.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Right-click the rectangle, click EditPoints, right-click the top edge of the rectangle, and then click Add Point to add a new point. Repeat this step to add about 15 new points to the top edge. Do the same for the bottom edge. Individually select each point you added, and then drag up or down to create a ragged edge.Move rectangle to the right half of the slide area. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box. In the FormatPicture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.74” and the width is set to 3.4”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under ColorTone, click the button next to Presets, and then click Temperature 5300 K. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click OffsetCenter.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Size box, enter 101%.Position the picture over the rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the other shapes on this slide (arched shadows), do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter .50” into the Height box and 3.9” into the Width box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under BasicShapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 2” into the Height box and 6.83” into the Width box.Position the oval so that it overlaps the bottom edge of the rectangle. Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, click AlignSelectedObjects, and then click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, select the rectangle, and then select the oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click ShapeSubtract.Select the new shape. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Select the other gradient stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 2.5 pt.Select the transparent, gradient-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Position one of the transparent rectangles over the bottom edge of the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Select the other transparent rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.34” into the Height box and 3.36” into the Width box.Position the transparent rectangle over the bottom edge of the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under OrderObjects click Send Backward. Repeat this process until the shape is partially hidden by the texture-filled rectangle.Press and hold CTRL, select the picture, select both transparent rectangles, and select the texture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box.On the slide, drag to draw a textbox. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select Black, Text 1 from the FontColor list.Position the text box on the left side of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill. Click the button next to Texture and choose WovenMat (first row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and in the Picture Corrections pane, do the following:Under Sharpen and Soften, click the button next to Presets, and then click Soften: 25%.Under Brightnessand Contrast, in the Brightness box enter 14%. Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Sepia (first row).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, enter 7.5” into the Height box and 10” into the Width box.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradientfill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until four gradient stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 48, Green: 50, and Blue: 30. In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 29%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 18%.Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 51%.Click the button next Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 30%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click MoreColors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 78, Green: 81, and Blue: 61. In the Transparency box, enter 20%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center.