World Geography India & Pak

1. WORLD GEOGRAPHY
INDIA & PAKISTAN
Presented By : DURGESH KUMAR
RINI VARGHESE
ATTEQUE ALI

2. HOW MUCH DO WE KNOW ABOUT
INDIA & PAKISTAN?

3. Hawa Mahal
Jantar Mantar
Mountain Railways

4. Khewra Salt Mines
Supreme Court
Chowkhandi Tomb
Habib Bank Karachi Badshahi Masjid
Chauburji
Lahore Assembly
Mangla Fort

5. GEOGRAPHY:MAPS

6. PARTITION
British India
Dominion of Pakistan Secular Union of India
Islamic Republic of People’s
Pakistan Republic of India
Republic of
Bangladesh

7. PARTITION
The geographical division of The division of state assets
 Bengal province of British India  The British Indian Army
to  The Indian Civil Service and other
East Pakistan & West administrative services
Bengal (India)
 Punjab province to  The Indian Railways
 The Central Treasury.
West Punjab (later the
Pakistani Punjab &
Islamabad Capital Territory)
East Punjab (later the
Indian Punjab, Haryana &
Himachal Pradesh)

8. PARTITION
 Division between the two new dominions
done according to 3 June Plan or
Mountbatten Plan
 Geography of the partition: The Radcliffe
Line

9. ABOUT INDIA
 Largest democracy in the world
 2nd most populous country in the world
 Kumbh Mela: The world’s biggest gathering
 India is the birthplace of Chess (Chathuranga)
 Largest postal network in the world
 The world’s largest tea producer
 The world’s largest movie industry
 The first recorded account of plastic surgery is
found in ancient Indian Sanskrit texts
 The largest milk producing country in the world
 All of India is under a single time zone.

10. ABOUT PAKISTAN
 Officially known as Islamic Republic of Pakistan
 6th most populous country in the world
 2ndlargest Muslim population in the world, after
Indonesia.
 Capital: Islamabad
 National language: Urdu
 Official language: English
 Pakistan is made up of four main provinces -
Punjab, Sindh, NWFP & Baluchistan.
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah is regarded as the 'Father of
the Nation'.

11. INDO-PAK RELATIONS
1950’s 1960’s
1970’s
Indira Gandhi & Bhutto signing the Simla Agreement

12. 1980’s 1990’s
Foreign ministers Yaqub Khan & Narasimha Rao The Bus Diplomacy: Wajpayee Alighting at Wagah
2000’s
Pak President Musharaff inspecting guard of Honour at Rashtrapati Bhavan

13. INDO- PAK WAR
 Indo-Pak War in 1947
 Indo-Pak War in1965
 Indo- Pak War in 1971
 Kargil War in 1999

14. INDO-PAK TRADE
 After the Indo- Pak war in 1965, trade was almost
negligible
 Bilateral trade resumed in 1975-76
 SAFTA in January 2004
 By 2005, the number of permissible items stood at
770
 In 2007 Pakistan has started exporting cement to
India
 Bilateral trade amounted to $2.231 billion
(Rs11,088 crore) in 2007-08
 Both countries are members of WTO & SAFTA

15. ECONOMY
INDIA PAKISTAN
 11th largest economy in the  28th largest economy in terms of
world( Nominal GDP) PPP
 4th largest by PPP  GDP $ 431.2 billion
 GDP $ 1.250 trillion  Inflation 11.17%
 Inflation 9.97%  Semi-Industrialized economy
 Main Industries  Main industries
Telecommunications, Textiles, Textiles, Chemicals, Food
Chemicals, Food processing, Steel, Transportation
Processing, Steel, Transportati equipment, Automobiles, Machin
on ery, Beverages, Construction, ma
Equipment, Cement, Mining, P terials, Clothing, Paper products
etroleum, Machinery, IT  Exports $ 17.87 billion
 Exports $ 176.5 billion

16. CULTURE OF INDIA
 Shaped by its long history, unique geography &
wide demography
 Influenced by Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic
age, Rise and decline of Buddhism, Invasions from
Central Asia, European Colonization etc.
 Indian Tradition is regarded by some historians as
the “Oldest living civilization of Earth“
 Religions:
Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity,
Islam, Zoroastrianism etc.

17. CULTURE OF PAKISTAN
 Comprises numerous diverse cultures and ethnic
groups: The Punjabis, Kashmiris , Sindhis etc.
 Its also influenced by Turkish, Persian and Afgan
traditions.
 Indus Valley Civilization also had an effect on the
Pakistan Culture.

18. POPULAR MEDIA
INDIA PAKISTAN
 Television  Television
 Govt. owned national  Govt. owned Pakistan
Channel Doordarshan Television Corporation
(PTC)
 In 1991: Cable
 Several private TV
television channels
 All India Radio (AIR)
 Pakistan Broadcasting
 Cinema Corporation (PBC)
Bollywood  Cinema
Lollywood

19. CRICKET
 A match between the two countries is often equated
with war.
 Both teams played each other in non- test playing
nations such as Canada (Toronto) and the UAE
(Sharjah)
 One of the most memorable matches was in 1986
Australasia Cup Final (The last ball win by Javed
Miandad)
 An India-Pak tournament in 2009 was cancelled
because of the Mumbai Terror Attacks
 2010 Asia Cup Winner :India

20. INDIA-PAK MATCHES
Test ODs Twenty20
Total Match 59 118 2
Played
Matches Won 9 45 1
By India
Matches Won 12 69 0
By Pakistan
Matches 38 4 1
Draw / Tie

21. And... Isn’t this the latest?

22. INDIA-PAK (COLD)WAR: WILL IT
EVER END???

23. BIBLOGRAPHY
 www.wikipedia.org
 www.india.gov.in
 www.pakistan.gov.pk