The document discusses various automobile safety systems such as ABS, collision warning systems, sturdy body cells, electronic stability control, blind spot detectors, survival cells, air bags, and seat belts. It provides details on how each system works, such as how ABS uses speed sensors and valves to allow wheels to maintain contact during braking. Safety is important for automakers and special departments work to improve safety. While safety systems help, following safe driving practices like wearing seat belts and avoiding speeding is also important for preventing accidents and injuries.

1. Presented By-
Kaustubh Marudwar

2. • Why is safety important?
• Automobile manufacturer give first preference to
safety.
• Special departments and resources are used for
improving safety.

3. • Introduction
• Types of Safety System
 ABS ( Anti-lock braking system)
 Collision Warning System
 Sturdy Body Cell
 Electronic Stability Control
 Blind Spot Detector
 Survival Cell
 Air bags
 Seat Belt

4. • It is an automobile safety system that allows the
wheels of the vehicle to maintain contact with the
road surface.
• Main Components:
Speed Sensors.
Valves.
Pump.
Controller.

7. • A surround (radar) sensor in the vehicle recognize the
danger of a collision.
• Based on the distance to the obstacle ahead and the
speed.
• Provides maximized braking support by boosting the
brake pressure

9. • It is a rigid cell made up of aluminum, steel, hot formed ultra
steel & ultra high strength steel.
• Obtained by heating them under certain pressure hot formed
ultra steel is used.

11. • ESC integrates Anti Lock Braking (ABS) and
Traction Control System (TCS)
• A function that prevents skidding.
• If the vehicle moves in a different direction– under
steering or over steering – ESC detects the situation
and reacts accordingly

13. • A blind spot in a vehicle is an area around the vehicle
that cannot be directly observed while at the controls.
• Good driver visibility is essential for safe road traffic.
• It is currently implemented in all new upcoming bikes.

15. • It is used in racing cars (Formula 1)
• It is a rigid cell made up of carbon layers and
aluminum plates.
• Obtained by heating them under certain pressure.

17. • Air bags:
They are the bags ,which open in a fraction of
seconds when collision occurs.
• Seat Belt:
This is a basic safety tool used in cars to protect
passenger from getting injured when sudden braking is
applied.

20. • As per National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in
2014 there were 4 lakhs accidents resulting in death
of 1 lakhs people approx.
• Every 10th bed in the hospital is occupied by an
accident victim.
• Cost of this accidents go upto 550 Crores.

21. • Rather than the safety system a lot depends on us on
how we drive our vehicles.
• Use seat belts in cars.
• Avoid over speeding and follow traffic rules
• Use helmets while ridding bikes.