The document discusses the elements of music including rhythm, melody, dynamics, harmony, texture, color, and style. It defines various musical terms like tempo, tone, forte, and monophonic. It also describes the different types of voices including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. Finally, it briefly mentions the three categories of musical instruments: stringed, blown, and percussion.

1. Antonio Delgado, BSEd II

2. 1. Rhythm- This is the' overall movement or
swing and is considered the most essential
element of music. Rhythm includes:
Meter - which means measure of rhythmic
unit.
Tempo - refers to the movement of music
whether fast 'or slow.

3. Lento — very slow (40–60 bpm)
Largo — very slow (40–60 bpm), like lento
Adagio — slow and stately (66–76 bpm)
Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)
Andantino – slightly faster than andante
Moderato — moderately (101-110 bpm)
Allegretto — moderately fast
Allegro — fast, quickly and bright (120–139
bpm)
Vivace — lively and fast (˜140 bpm)
Presto — very fast (168–200 bpm)

4. PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
MAGPALAKPAKAN TAYO.

5. Bayang Magiliw
Perlas ng Silanganan,
Alab ng puso
Sa dibdib mo‘y buhay.
Lupang hinirang,
Duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa manlulupig,
‗Di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula at awit
Sa paglayang minamahal.

6. 2. Melody- is the succession of musical sounds
or tones in an orderly manner.
Tone - is a sound in music which designates the
pitch and depends on the vibration rate per
second.

7. 3. Dynamics- This means the force or
percussive effects, degree of loudness and
softness.
Forte means loud, mezzo-forte very
loud, piano- soft and pianissimo very soft.

8. Forte--f,ff,fff-loud
Piano--p,pp,ppp-very soft
Mezzo---mf,mp--medium
Crescendo--gradually louder
Decrescendo,diminuendo--
gradually softer

9. 4. Harmony- This is
the simultaneous
sounding of two or
more tones.

10. 5. Texture- This refers
to the number of tones
one is expected to
apprehend
simultaneously.

11. Monophonic: a single unaccompanied melody
line
Polyphonic: two or more independent melody
lines happening simultaneously
Homophonic: melody plus accompaniment

12. 6. Color- This is
the result of the
difference in
timbre or quality
of tone in a
variety of voices
and instruments.

13. 7. Style- This refers to the composer's or
singer's way of doing his part. This is the
result of his temperament.

14. 1. The vocal media- The most natural form of
music is the song produced by the human
voice. It is the most personal and direct of
all musical instruments. The human voice is
considered the oldest but still the most
popular of all instruments.

15. a. Soprano - high register female voice
b. Mezzo-soprano - medium register female
voice
c. Alto or contralto -low register female
d. Tenor - high register male voice
c. Baritone - mediumregister male voice
f. Bass- low register male voice

16. BARITONE TENOR
ALTO MEZZO SOPRANO SOPRANO

17. a. The coloratura soprano - is the highest and
lightest of all voice.
b. The lyric soprano- sings less ornamented
music, is less high and flute like.
c. The dramatic soprano- is heavier than the
lyric soprano and can convey intense
emotions in dramatic situations.

18. d. The mezzo-soprano- This voice is between
the soprano and contralto in . range and
quality.
e. The contralto- This voice is low and
qualitatively rich.
f. The tenor- The highest type of voice in
men.

19. g. The lyric-tenor- similar to lyric-soprano,
this voice is particularly suited to sweet
melodies.
h. The dramatic-tenor- similar to dramatic-
soprano, this voice is heavier than the lyric
tenor, and could convey intense emotions in
dramatic situations.

20. i. The baritone - is between tenor and bass.
j. The bass- the lowest and deepest in quality.

21. 2. The Instrumental Media- musical
instrument are mechanisms which are able to
generate musical vibrations and wafts them
into the air. The various musical instruments
are the means by which the composer
communicates to the listener, they are
mediums of expression.

22. 1. Stringed instruments

23. 2. Blown
instruments

24. 3. Percussion instruments

25. Prepared by:
―Live to express, not to impress.‖

26. Klein Celedonio
Melojane Canapi
Janel Roxas
Mary Ann Santiago
Alice Maninang
Rechell Javate
Jonathan Mañas
Antonio Delgado