Top ten secret inteligent agencies part two

1. Presented By :-
Anees Mir
Konain
Kingshuk
Divya
TOP TEN SECRET INTELIGENT
AGENCIES -PART TWO

2. FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICE - RUSSIA
Formed- 12 April, 1995
Preceding agency- KGB
Employees- Around 200,000–300,000
Legal personality-Governmental:
Government agency
Federal agency- Russia
General nature- *Federal law enforcement
*Civilian agency

3. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) is the main
domestic security agency of the Russian Federation and the main successor
agency of the Soviet Committee of State Security (KGB). Its main
responsibilities are counter-intelligence, internal and border security,
counter-terrorism, and surveillance. Its headquarters are on Lubyanka
Square, downtown Moscow. In 2011, the FSB prevented 94 "crimes of a
terrorist nature," including eight terrorist attacks. In particular, the agency
foiled a planned suicide bombing in Moscow on New Year's Eve. However,
the agency failed to prevent terrorists perpetrating the Domodedovo
International Airport bombing.
Federal Security Service

4. MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6)
Formed 1909 (as the Secret Service Bureau)
Jurisdiction Government of the United
Kingdom
Headquarters Vauxhall Cross, London
Employees Classified
Annual budget ~ £2.6 billion (2010/2011)
Minister responsible William Hague, Foreign
Secretary
Agency executive Sir John Sawers KCMG, The
Chief of SIS
Website www.sis.gov.uk

5. The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known
as MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the agency which
supplies Her Majesty's Government with foreign intelligence. It operates
under the formal direction of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
alongside the internalSecurity Service (MI5), the Government
Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and Defence Intelligence (DI).
History and development
The SIS today is "the secret front line" of Britain's national security.
Foundation
The service is derived from the Secret Service Bureau, which was
founded in 1909
MI6

6. (BND) - FEDERAL INTELLIGENCE
SERVICE
HISTORY OF BND
The predecessor of the BND is the German eastern military intelligence
agency during World War II, the Abteilung Fremde Heere Ost or FHO Section
in the General Staff, led by Wehrmacht Major General Reinhard Gehlen.
Its main purpose was to collect information on the Red Army. After the war
Gehlen sided with the US occupiers.
In 1946 he set up an intelligence agency informally known as the Gehlen
Organization or simply "The Org" and recruited, initially quite modestly, some
of his former co-workers. Many were operatives of the war but Gehlen also
recruited from the former military agencies also.
The latter recruits were later controversial because the agencies and its
associated groups were notoriously linked to many Nazi atrocities during the
war.
The organization worked at first almost exclusively for the CIA, which
contributed funding, equipment, cars, gasoline and other materials.

7. • As Germany’s only overseas intelligence service, the BND gathers both
military and civil intelligence. However, the Strategic Reconnaissance
Command of the German Armed Forces also fulfils this mission, but is
not an intelligence service but still there was close cooperation between
the BND and the Commando Strategies
• The domestic secret service counterparts of the BND are the Federal
Office for the Protection of the Constitution and 16 counterparts at the
state level State Offices for the Protection of the Constitution; there is
also a separate military intelligence organisation, the military shielding
service
• The BND is a successor to the Gehlen Organization. The most central
figure in its history was Reinhard Gehlen, its first President.
BND

8. IN BRIEF….
• Formed in 1 April 1956
• Preceding agency Gehlen Organization
• Jurisdiction Germany government
• Headquarters Pullach… in 2014 – Berlin
• Employees more than 7500
• Minister responsible Ronald Pofalla, Federal minister of special Affairs
• Agency executives : Gerhard Schindler - President
Dr. Geza Andreas von Geyr - Vice president
Major General Norbert Stier - Vice President for
military affairs
Guido Muller - Vice president for central
Functions and Modernization
• Parent Agency German Chancellery

9. INTRODUCTION
• English: Federal Intelligence Service is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, directly subordinated
to the Chancellor's Office.
• Headquarters - in Pullach near Munich
Berlin ( planned to be centralised in Berlin by 2014 )
300 locations
• In 2005 employed around 6,050 people, 10% of them Bundeswehr soldiers; those are officially employed
by the Office for Military Sciences
• The annual budget of the BND for 2009 was €460,000,000
• The domestic secret service counterparts of the BND are the Federal Office for the Protection of the
Constitution
acts as an early warning system to alert the German government to threats to German interests from
abroad - depends - wiretapping and electronic surveillance of international communications.It collects
and evaluates information on a variety of areas such as international terrorism and illegal transfer of
technology, organized crime, weapons and drug trafficking, money laundering, illegal migration and
information warfare.

10. ACHIEVEMENTS
• In the first year the Pullach operation by the State Secretary in the
federal chancellery of Konrad Adenauer, the BND hustled along in the
mode of its forerunner, the Gehlen Organization.
• When an East German army intelligence officer, a Lieutenant Colonel
and BND agent, was suspected as spy by the Soviet KGB and was
investigated and shadowed, the BND was positioned and able to inject
forged reports to ascertain that the loose spy was actually the KGB
investigator, who was then arrested by the Soviets and shipped off to
Moscow.

11. • A further laudable success was BND’s activity during the Czech
crisis in 1968
• The kidnapping and murder of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympics
in Munich was a watershed event for the BND, because it led the
agency to build counter-terrorism capabilities.
• In 1986, the BND deciphered the report of the Libyan Embassy in
East Berlin regarding the "successful" implementation of the 1986
Berlin discotheque bombing.
• When on February 5, 2003 Collin Powell pledged for a military
attack on Iraq in front of the UN security council, he was supporting
his case with information received from the BND.
• Following the 2006 Lebanon War. the BND mediated secret
negotiations between Israel and Hezbollah, eventually leading up to
the 2008 Israel-Hezbollah prisoner swap.

12. In the beginning of 2008, it was revealed that the BND had managed to
recruit excellent sources within Liechtenstein banks and had been
conducting espionage operations in the principality since the beginning of
2000s
In November 2008, three German BND agents were arrested in Kosovo for
allegedly throwing a bomb at the European Union International Civilian
Office, which oversees Kosovo's governance
Achievements

13. CIA - USA
• Central Intelligence Agency is independent
secret intelligence agency of United States
working under commands of Director of
National Intelligence
• The organization collects data and insights
of different foreign organizations,
governments and individuals for the US
President and policymakers so that they
can analyse and take proper action to
ensure security and safety of people of
America.

14. ISI, Pakistan
• Inter Services Intelligence is the world’s best and strongest
intelligence agency as ranked by American Crime News
• It is the most notable intelligence agency of Pakistan. ISI was
formed in 1948 as an independent unit to protect the nation
and strengthen military services
• Its headquarter is located at Shahrah-e-Soharwardi in
Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.
• Lt Gen Ahmad Shuja Pasha is its director.
• The agency has played important role in successful
operations of Afghan, Siachin, Kargil War and Kashmir Front
operation.
• ISI objectives are to gather intelligence data, strengthen
country’s security and military forces, and to safeguard the
nation from domestic and foreign enemy and terrorists
threats.

15. THANK YOU