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Recap       Weak Growth     Consumption      Investment    Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy




Q2 2012 Economic Outlook
The Sputtering Economy
Why the U.S. Economy Has Not Achieved Escape Velocity Coming out of the Great Recession




Presented by:
Craig Dismuke
Chief Economic Strategist
cdismuke@viningsparks.com
Recap         Weak Growth       Consumption              Investment   Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


One Year Later, Even Lower Yields
                                     Treasury Yield Curve
                                      Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
6

                                                                          Average Since 1990
5


4
                                                                                               June 2011
3
                                         -130 bps
2                 2%                                                                           June 2012

1           1%

0
    FF 3M 1 2 3        5        7   10                                                                     30

                                                                                                      6/19/2012 Page 2
Recap           Weak Growth       Consumption                Investment            Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Weak U.S. Economy, Fed Action, Greece,
                                                 Treasury Yields
                                              Sources: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
3.5
                                                           Operation Twist
3.0                                                                                                  “Late 2014”

2.5

2.0                 “Mid 2013”
              U.S. Downgrade                                                                Payrolls Disappoint
1.5             GDP Revision
                                                                                        Spain Comes into Focus
                                           Greek Plan                             Strong Payroll Report
1.0                                       Involves No                                  Greece Defaults
                                          New Money                                FOMC More Neutral

0.5                                                                      Dovish FOMC


0.0
      M         J         J         A     S           O           N             D        J             F      M        A

                                                                                                                   6/19/2012 Page 3
Recap        Weak Growth     Consumption              Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Expectations Drop Further
                                 Fed Funds Futures Contracts
                                      Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
2.5
        June 2012
        June 2011
2.0


1.5


1.0


                                                       0.5%
0.5


0.0
       A M J   J    A S O N D      J F M A M J                J   A S O N D      J F M A M J           J    A
       2012                        2013                                         2014

                                                                                                  6/19/2012 Page 4
Recap          Weak Growth       Consumption                Investment             Risks to Stability    Monetary Policy


Growth Continues to Be Moderate
                                  GDP Growth QoQ Annualized
                                  Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks



                            3.8   3.9        3.8
                                                                                                            3.0
                                                        2.5         2.3
                   1.7                                                                                1.8             1.9
                                                                                         1.3
                                                                               0.4


            -0.7




  -6.7

 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12


                                                                                                                  6/19/2012 Page 5
Recap             Weak Growth         Consumption                 Investment              Risks to Stability        Monetary Policy


    Recovery Not As Robust As Others
                                                        Change In GDP from Beginning of Recessions
                                                                 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks
                         20%
                                    July 1981 Recession
                                    July 1990 Recession
                         15%        March 2001 Recession
                                    December 2007 Recession
Percentage of Peak GDP




                         10%


                          5%


                          0%


                         -5%


                         -10%
                                    -8   -6        -4       -2      0         2          4         6          8        10          12      14        16
                                                                   Quarters from Beginning of Recession
                                                                                                                                                    6/19/2012 Page 6
Recap      Weak Growth      Consumption                  Investment         Risks to Stability       Monetary Policy


Deleveraging Continues, More to Come
                  Household Debt as a Percentage of Disposable Income
                                       Sources: Federal Reserve, Vining Sparks
140%
                                                                                                        Peak: 129%
130%

120%

110%                                                                                                        Current:
100%                                                                                                          112%

90%
          Average 1985-2000: 83%
80%

70%
                                                                                   Average 1962-1984: 63%
60%

50%
   1962        1967   1972      1977       1982         1987          1992       1997       2002          2007      2012

                                                                                                                 6/19/2012 Page 7
Recap           Weak Growth             Consumption                Investment               Risks to Stability          Monetary Policy


    Confidence Rebounded, Still Low
                                                                         Consumer Confidence
                                                             Sources: Conference Board, University of Michigan, Vining Sparks
                         120                                                                                                                                    160

                         110                                                                                                                                    140

                         100                                                                                                                                    120
University of Michigan




                                                                                                                                                                         Conference Board
                                                                                                                            Long-Term Average
                         90                                                                                                                                     100

                         80                                                                                                                                     80

                         70                                                                                                                                     60

                         60                                                                                                                                     40

                         50            Conference Board                                                                                                         20
                                                                                             Great Recession               Debt Ceiling Debate
                                       University of Michigan
                         40                                                                                                                                     0
                               2000     2001   2002     2003      2004      2005       2006      2007       2008       2009       2010          2011   2012

                                                                                                                                                           6/19/2012 Page 8
Recap     Weak Growth         Consumption                Investment              Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


     Rising Equity Prices Lifting Spirits
                                                       Household Net Worth - Financial Assets
                                                              Sources: Federal Reserve, Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
                               15,000                                                                                                              58
                                              Peak: $55.4 T
                               14,000                                                                                                              56
                                                                                       -7.7%                       Current: $52.3 T




                                                                                                                                                           Household Net Worth (Trillions)
Dow Jones Industrial Average




                               13,000                                                                                                              54
                                                                                       +99.7%
                               12,000                                                                                                              52

                               11,000                                                                                                              50

                               10,000                                                                                                              48

                                9,000                                                                                                              46
                                                                                               Dow Jones Industrial Average
                                8,000                                                                          Quarter-End                         44
                                                    Nadir: $44.2 T                    Household Net Worth – Financial Assets
                                7,000                                                                                                              42

                                6,000                                                                                                           40
                                    Mar-07        Mar-08             Mar-09                   Mar-10                   Mar-11             Mar-12

                                                                                                                                             6/19/2012 Page 9
Recap       Weak Growth        Consumption               Investment          Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


 Payroll Growth Has Been Inconsistent
                                        Monthly Change in Nonfarm Payrolls
                                                     Sources: BLS, Vining Sparks
            700
                                                                                   Monthly Change in Nonfarm Payrolls
                                                                                                     3-Month Average
            500


            300
Thousands




            100

                                                                                   3-Month Average Growth                    96k
            -100
                                                                              12-Month Average Growth                       149k
                                                                      Current Total Nonfarm Payrolls 133.0 MM
            -300
                                                           Pre-Recession Total Nonfarm Payrolls 138.0 MM
                                                                                           Net Difference              -5.0 MM
            -500
                   2010                                    2011                                                 2012

                                                                                                                       6/19/2012 Page 10
Recap     Weak Growth       Consumption                 Investment              Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


Unemployment Rate Dropping
                               Headline Unemployment Rate
                                 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks
12%

                                                                                         Peak: 10.0%
10%

                                                                                      Current: 8.2%
8%


6%


4%                            Not in the
                              Labor Force                 Employed
2%       10% Peak             82.7 MM                     138.4 MM
         May 2011             85.7 MM                     139.6 MM
         May 2012             87.9 MM                     142.0 MM
0%
  1982              1987        1992                   1997                    2002                    2007              2012

                                                                                                                 6/19/2012 Page 11
Recap   Weak Growth         Consumption                 Investment              Risks to Stability          Monetary Policy


Fundamental Shift in Labor Market
                                     Jobs/Population Ratio
                                  Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks
65%
                = [(Full Time x 1) + (Self Emp. x 1) + (Part Time x .5)] / Total Civilian Pop.
64%

63%

62%

61%

60%

59%

58%                                                                                                          57.48%
57%

56%
   1982        1987             1992                    1997                     2002                      2007               2012

                                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 12
Recap   Weak Growth      Consumption                  Investment           Risks to Stability    Monetary Policy


Earnings Growth Has Been Weak
                                                            Average Hourly Earnings YoY
                                                             Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks
                                5.0
                                4.5
                                4.0
Average Hourly Earnings (YoY)




                                3.5
                                                                                                                                              3.0%
                                3.0
                                2.5
                                2.0                                                                                                   1.7%

                                1.5
                                1.0
                                0.5
                                0.0
                                   1985          1990             1995                       2000                   2005                2010

                                                                                                                                          6/19/2012 Page 13
Recap   Weak Growth          Consumption                 Investment            Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Real Disposable Income Growth Weak
                             Disposable Personal Income Growth
                                Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks
10%
 8%
 6%
 4%                                                                                                                3.5%
 2%
 0%
                                                                                                                   0.9%
-2%
-4%
-6%
                                                    Disposable Personal Income (3M/3M Ann.)
-8%
                              Disposable Personal Income, Adjusted for Inflation (3M/3M Ann.)
-10%
       2009                       2010                                         2011                                2012

                                                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 14
Recap          Weak Growth            Consumption                 Investment          Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


Cannot Use Home Equity This Time
                                                                 Household Net Worth - Real Estate
                                                                    Sources: Federal Reserve, Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
                              250
                                                                         2003 – 2007                                                                          17
                              230                                   Home Prices Up 54%
                              210
                                                                    $2.2 Trillion Extracted                                                                   15




                                                                                                                                                                    Household Net Worth - Trillions
S&P CaseShiller Home Prices




                              190
                                                                                                                                                              13
                              170
                                                                                           $13.5 T                                                            11
                              150

                              130                                                                                                                             9
                              110                                                                                                                $6.3 T
                                                                                                                                                              7
                               90
                                                                                                       Household Net Worth – Real Estate                      5
                               70
                                                                                                        S&P CaseShiller Home Price Index
                               50                                                                                                                             3
                                    2000    2001    2002     2003      2004       2005       2006      2007        2008   2009       2010      2011    2012

                                                                                                                                                      6/19/2012 Page 15
Recap        Weak Growth         Consumption                Investment               Risks to Stability          Monetary Policy


Housing Suppressing Investment
                                   Gross Private Investment (Chained SAAR)
                                          Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks
        $1,400
                    Non-Residential Investment in Equipment
                    Non-Residential Investment in Structures
        $1,200      Residential Investment

        $1,000
Billions




                                                                                                6.3% of GDP
           $800


           $600


           $400                                                                                                                      2.3%

           $200
               1992      1994      1996     1998           2000         2002          2004          2006              2008      2010

                                                                                                                                6/19/2012 Page 16
Recap          Weak Growth       Consumption                  Investment                Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Home Sales Up, Still Low
                                                                     New And Existing Homes Sales
                                                                      Sources: National Assoc. of Realtors, Vining Sparks
                                                                                                                                                          8,000
                                     1,400                                                                                  Existing Home Sales
                                                                                                                               New Home Sales             7,000




                                                                                                                                                                      Existing Home Sales in Thousands (SAAR)
New Home Sales in Thousands (SAAR)




                                     1,200
                                                                                                                                                          6,000
                                     1,000
                                                                                                                                                          5,000
                                      800      4.62 MM
                                                                                                                                                          4,000
                                      600                                                                                                                 3,000

                                      400      343k                                                                                                       2,000

                                      200                                                                                                                 1,000

                                        0                                                                                                                 0
                                             2003             2005                 2007                       2009                         2011

                                                                                                                                                       6/19/2012 Page 17
Recap   Weak Growth      Consumption               Investment            Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


 Permits Up, Still Very Low
                                     Total Building Permits by Type
                                     Sources: U.S. Commerce Department, Vining Sparks
            2,500
                                                                 2,263k Total                 Single Family Permits
                                                                                               Multi-Family Permits
            2,000


            1,500
Thousands




            1,000
                                                                                                               723k Total

             500


               0
                2000      2002         2004                 2006                 2008                   2010             2012

                                                                                                                   6/19/2012 Page 18
Recap       Weak Growth      Consumption               Investment     Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Non-Distressed Prices Finding Support
                                 CoreLogic Home Price Indices
                                       Sources: CoreLogic, Vining Sparks
20%

15%

10%

 5%

 0%

-5%

-10%

-15%      National Home Price Index
          National Home Price Index, Excluding Distressed
-20%
       2002             2004              2006                        2008               2010                2012

                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 19
Recap      Weak Growth               Consumption                 Investment              Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


Must Work through Excess Supply
                                                    Home Inventory by Type
                                Sources: National Association of Realtors, Mortgage Bankers Association, Vining Sparks
       10
                  Shadow Inventory (MBA)
           9      Existing Home Inventory
           8      New Home Inventory

           7                                                                                                             Applying 12-Month
                                                                                                                         Rate of Change
           6
Millions




           5
           4      Pre-Bubble Level

           3      Pre-Bubble Level

           2
           1
           0
               2000      2002         2004              2006              2008              2010             2012             2014           2016

                                                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 20
Recap   Weak Growth   Consumption   Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Significant Risks to Economic Stability

   Europe: A Debt Crisis and a Recession
   Year-End Fiscal Cliff
   Unwinding Monetary Accommodation
   Oil Prices
   Possibility of Inflation




                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 21
Recap   Weak Growth    Consumption               Investment              Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Debt Continues to Grow
                         2011 Estimated Budget Deficit as a Percentage of GDP
                                     Sources: European Commission Est., Vining Sparks
          2

          0
Deficit




          -2

          -4                                                                                                          -3.0%

          -6

          -8

   -10
                                                                      Maastricht Treaty Requirement
   -12



                                                                                                                6/19/2012 Page 22
Recap      Weak Growth      Consumption                  Investment           Risks to Stability      Monetary Policy


Debt Continues to Grow
                                Debt as a Percentage of GDP                                               Greece (159%)
                                 Sources: Eurostats, Vining Sparks, Q3 2011 Est.
140
                                                                                                               Italy
120                                                                                                           (120%)
                                                                                                    Portugal
100                                                                                                  (110%)

 80
                                                Euro Area (87%)
 60
                                                                                                                Spain
 40                                                                                                             (66%)
                                                                                   Ireland
 20                                                                                 (105%)
                                                                  Maastricht Treaty Requirement
 0
      2002     2003      2004     2005            2006            2007             2008         2009         2010

                                                                                                                6/19/2012 Page 23
Recap          Weak Growth          Consumption                Investment           Risks to Stability    Monetary Policy


A Double Dip Makes Matters Worse
                                                      GDP (YoY)
                                        Sources: Eurostats, Vining Sparks, Q3 2011 Est.
10
 8
 6
 4
 2
 0
 -2
         Greece
 -4      Portugal
         Ireland
 -6      Spain
 -8      Italy
         Euro Area
-10
      2002      2003     2004        2005       2006          2007           2008         2009        2010       2011       2012

                                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 24
Recap          Weak Growth             Consumption                Investment               Risks to Stability    Monetary Policy


 U.S. Fiscal Policymakers Face Tough Choices
                                                  U.S. Debt and Total GDP
                                          Sources: Treasury, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks
            18
                  Total GDP
            16
                  Total U.S. Debt Outstanding
            14    Debt Ceiling
            12
Trillions




            10

            8

            6

            4

            2

            0
             1982        1985      1988        1991          1994          1997          2000             2003        2006       2009       2012

                                                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 25
Recap   Weak Growth   Consumption   Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Year-End Fiscal Cliff
   Expiration of Bush Tax Cuts
   Expiration of Payroll Tax Cut
   Extension of Unemployment Insurance
   $1.2 Trillion in Automatic Fiscal Cuts
   Total: E3.5% GDP

 $16.4 Trillion Debt Ceiling Will Be Hit
 Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch Warnings




                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 26
Recap   Weak Growth   Consumption   Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Monetary Policy: Accommodative

   Fed Funds Target Rate – 0.00% to 0.25%
   Fed Funds Rate Projections – “Late 2014”
   Grown Balance Sheet: $2.88 Trillion
   Operation Twist Ongoing, Ends June 2012
   Longer Average Maturity
   Talking Frequently about Housing
   New Quantitative Easing Tabled for Now
   Slightly More Hawkish Tone in April



                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 27
Recap      Weak Growth              Consumption                 Investment              Risks to Stability    Monetary Policy


Projections Reveal Minor Shifts in Fed Sentiment
                   Federal Funds Target Projections by FOMC Members
                         Sources: Federal Reserve Appropriate Pace of Policy Firming Chart, Vining Sparks
 5.0
          April FOMC Projection (Average)
 4.5      January FOMC Projection (Average)
 4.0
 3.5
 3.0
 2.5
 2.0
 1.5
 1.0
 0.5
 0.0
                2012                          2013                               2014                           Longer Run
                                                                                                                        6/19/2012 Page 28
Recap       Weak Growth        Consumption              Investment           Risks to Stability       Monetary Policy


Inflation Expectations Anchored
                                    Implied Future Inflation Rates
                                           Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
2.8

2.6
                                                                                  10-Year TIPs Breakeven Rate
2.4                                                                                                    2.13%
2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6                                                                                                   1.69%
                                                                                   5-Year TIPs Breakeven Rate
1.4

1.2

1.0
      F       M   A    M        J   J      A        S       O        N        D     J         F         M    A       M

                                                                                                               6/19/2012 Page 29
Recap          Weak Growth              Consumption                 Investment               Risks to Stability     Monetary Policy


Projections Are Historically Unreliable
                     Federal Reserve GDP Projections and Actual GDP
                                  Sources: Federal Reserve (Green Books and SEP), Vining Sparks
6
                                                                                                          1 Year before Period
5                                                                                                        2 Years before Period
4
3
2
                                                       Actual
1
0
-1
-2   Average Variance from Actual
-3
     1 Year before Period: 1.3
     2 Years before Period: 1.8
-4
     2001    2002    2003     2004        2005       2006       2007       2008       2009        2010        2011     2012      2013

                                                                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 30
Recap   Weak Growth   Consumption   Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


A Tough Exit for the FOMC
 No Evidence of Rapid Economic Growth
 Risks Creating Significant Market Volatility
    Fed has been biggest buyer of Treasuries
    $1.9 trillion in excess holdings to sell or let pay down
    Longer yields are very low, in part because of Fed’s stance
 *Drives Mortgage Rates Higher
 Increases Government’s Borrowing Cost
 Unwinds Spread Tightening in Other Sectors




                                                                             6/19/2012 Page 31
Recap   Weak Growth   Consumption   Investment   Risks to Stability   Monetary Policy


Summary
 Consumption Is Modest, but Household Finances Still Face
  Long-Term Headwinds
    Watch Earnings and Disposable Income Growth
 Housing Is Poised to Be Accretive to Growth, Still Need to
  Work through Foreclosure and Shadow Inventories
    Watch Shadow Inventory and Building Permits
 Overall Growth Will Continue to Be Modest
 Risks to Economic Stability Are Significant
 Exiting Accommodative Policies Will Be Very Tenuous for Fed –
  Unlikely to Do So Soon


                                                                             6/19/2012 Page 32
INTENDED FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. The information included herein has been obtained from sources deemed
reliable, but it is not in any way guaranteed, and it, together with any opinions expressed, is subject to change at any time. Any
and all details offered in this publication are preliminary and are therefore subject to change at any time. This has been
prepared for general information purposes only and does not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation and
particular needs of any individual or institution. This information is, by its very nature, incomplete and specifically lacks
information critical to making final investment decisions. Investors should seek financial advice as to the appropriateness of
investing in any securities or investment strategies mentioned or recommended. The accuracy of the financial projections is
dependent on the occurrence of future events which cannot be assured; therefore, the actual results achieved during the
projection period may vary from the projections. The firm may have positions, long or short, in any or all securities mentioned.
Member FINRA/SIPC.


                                                                                                                       6/19/2012 Page 33
Portfolio Strategies – Q2 2012


Presented by:
Craig Dismuke
Chief Economic Strategist
cdismuke@viningsparks.com
Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment
                   Fed Funds Futures Contracts
                       Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
1.00
       5/31/2012
0.90
       4/30/2012
0.80   3/30/2012
       2/29/2012
0.70

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00




                                                          6/19/2012 Page 35
Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment
                             Treasury Yield Curve
                            Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
3.5
           6/7/2012
3.0
           4/30/2012
           5/31/2011
2.5


2.0
                                                                                 1.65

1.5


1.0
                                       0.71

0.5            0.28


0.0
      1Y        2Y     3Y   4Y         5Y          6Y          7Y   8Y   9Y       10Y




                                                                              6/19/2012 Page 36
Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment
                                         2s10s Spread
                                     Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
350


300


250


200


150

                                                                                     2s10s Spread (137)
100
                                                                                     Average
                                                                                     +/- 1 SD
50


 0
 Jun-07   Dec-07   Jun-08   Dec-08   Jun-09       Dec-09         Jun-10   Dec-10   Jun-11       Dec-11     Jun-12




                                                                                                    6/19/2012 Page 37
Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment


                          2s5s Spread                                                              5s10s Spread
                    Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks                                         Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
180                                                                      160
160                                                                      140
140
                                                                         120
120
100                                                                      100
 80                                                                      80
 60                                                                      60
 40                                                                                                                      5s10s Spread (94)
                                                  2s5s Spread (43)       40
 20                                               Average                                                                Average
  0                                                                      20
                                                  +/- 1 SD                                                               +/- 1 SD
-20                                                                        0
  Jun-07   Jun-08         Jun-09      Jun-10       Jun-11       Jun-12     Jun-07   Jun-08         Jun-09       Jun-10          Jun-11     Jun-12




                                                                                                                                6/19/2012 Page 38
Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment
                          2s3s Spread                                                                  3s5s Spread
                    Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks                                          Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
 70                                                                       120
           2s3s Spread (11)
 60
           Average                                                        100
 50        +/- 1 SD
                                                                          80
 40
 30                                                                       60
                                                                                                                               3s5s Spread (32)
 20
                                                                          40                                                   Average
 10                                                                                                                            +/- 1 SD
                                                                          20
  0
-10                                                                         0
  Jun-07   Jun-08         Jun-09       Jun-10          Jun-11    Jun-12     Jun-07       Jun-08        Jun-09      Jun-10        Jun-11       Jun-12

                          5s7s Spread                                                                   7s10s Spread
                    Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks                                              Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
 90                                                                         90
 80                                                                         80
 70                                                                         70
 60                                                                         60
 50                                                                         50
 40                                                                         40
                                                  5s7s Spread (38)
 30                                                                         30
                                                  Average                                                                     7s10s Spread (56)
 20                                               +/- 1 SD                  20
                                                                                                                              Average
 10                                                                         10                                                +/- 1 SD
  0                                                                             0
  Jun-07   Jun-08         Jun-09       Jun-10          Jun-11    Jun-12         Jun-07    Jun-08        Jun-09       Jun-10          Jun-11       Jun-12
                                                                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 39
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value
                              5Y Bullet Spread / 5Y Treasury
                                        Source: Vining Sparks
180
       Agency                                                                              Spread (31)
160                                                                                        Average
                                                                                           +/- 1 SD
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
       Treasury
 0
  Aug-07    Feb-08   Aug-08   Feb-09   Aug-09        Feb-10     Aug-10   Feb-11   Aug-11         Feb-12




                                                                                             6/19/2012 Page 40
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value
                                    5Y NC 1Y Spread / 5Y Bullet
                                            Source: Vining Sparks
 120
       Callable                                                                                Spread (11)
                                                                                               Average
 100                                                                                           +/- 1 SD


 80



 60



 40



 20


       Bullet
  0
   Aug-07       Feb-08   Aug-08   Feb-09   Aug-09        Feb-10     Aug-10   Feb-11   Aug-11         Feb-12




                                                                                                  6/19/2012 Page 41
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value

                              15Y CC MBS Spread / 5Y Treasury
                                        Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
350
      MBS                                                                                             Spread (96)
                                                                                                      Median
300
                                                                                                      +/- 1 SD

250


200


150


100


 50

      Treasury
  0
  Aug-07    Feb-08   Aug-08    Feb-09       Aug-09         Feb-10          Aug-10   Feb-11   Aug-11       Feb-12




                                                                                                       6/19/2012 Page 42
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value

                               15Y CC MBS Spread / 5Y NC 1Y
                                        Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
120
       MBS
100


 80


 60


 40


 20

                                                                                                      Spread (54)
  0                                                                                                   Median
                                                                                                      +/- 1 SD
       Callable Agency
-20
  Aug-07     Feb-08   Aug-08   Feb-09       Aug-09        Feb-10           Aug-10   Feb-11   Aug-11       Feb-12




                                                                                                      6/19/2012 Page 43
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value

                           15Y 4.00 Minus 30Y 4.00 MBS Price
                                     Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
6.0
        30 Year                                                                       Price Diff. (-0.31)
                                                                                      Median
5.0
                                                                                      +/- 1 SD

4.0


3.0


2.0


1.0


0.0

        15 Year
-1.0
   Mar-09         Sep-09    Mar-10             Sep-10               Mar-11   Sep-11         Mar-12




                                                                                            6/19/2012 Page 44
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value
                   15Y 5.00 Minus 15Y 3.50 MBS Price
                           Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks
7.0
      3.50% MBS                                                        Price Diff. (2.06)

                                                                       Median
6.0
                                                                       +/- 1 SD

5.0


4.0


3.0


2.0


1.0

      5.00% MBS
0.0
  Aug-10          Feb-11                        Aug-11        Feb-12




                                                                            6/19/2012 Page 45
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value
                     Sector Yield Curves - Short End
                              Source: Vining Sparks
2.00

1.80                                                      Treasuries

                                                          Agency Bullets
1.60
                                                          Agency 1Y Callables
1.40
                                                          PAC CMOs
1.20                                                      Sequential CMOs

1.00                                                      Corporates ('A' Rated)

                                                          Municipals (Taxables)
0.80
                                                          SBA (Premium Pool)
0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
       3M        1                   2                3



                                                                       6/19/2012 Page 46
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value
                   Sector Yield Curves - Belly
                          Source: Vining Sparks
4.00


3.50
                                                           Treasuries
                                                           Agency Bullets
3.00
                                                           Agency 1Y Callables
                                                           PAC CMOs
2.50
                                                           Sequential CMOs

2.00                                                       Corporates ('A' Rated)
                                                           Municipals (Taxables)

1.50                                                       MBS (15 Year)
                                                           MBS (30 Year)

1.00


0.50


0.00
       3   4   5    6      7            8         9   10



                                                                        6/19/2012 Page 47
Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value

                              Sector Yield Curves - Long End
                                        Source: Vining Sparks
6.00

5.50
                                                                        Treasuries
5.00
                                                                        Agency Bullets
4.50                                                                    Agency 1Y Callables

4.00                                                                    PAC CMOs

                                                                        Sequential CMOs
3.50
                                                                        Corporates ('A' Rated)
3.00                                                                    Municipals (Taxables)

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00
       10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30



                                                                                     6/19/2012 Page 48
Portfolio Strategies
A. Rate Environment
    1.   Low interest rates
    2.   Fed on hold – Staying in cash or overnights will be painful
    3.   Asymmetric interest rate risk
    4.   Yield curve has flattened, with the steepest part beyond 7 years
B. Sector Relative Value
    1.   Agency spreads are tight
    2.   MBS spreads are fairly tight, but prepay and extension risks are concerns
    3.   Corporate and municipal spreads remain relatively attractive
    4.   With long yields as low as they are, short-amortizing products with lockout make most sense
C. Concentration Risks
    1.   Longer maturity agencies
    2.   Mortgages with significant prepayment risk
          1. Higher coupons
          2. Fast prepays causing lower book yields
    3.   Longer maturity mortgages with too much extension risk or price volatility
    4.   Excessive short-term cashflow




                                                                                                 6/19/2012 Page 49
Portfolio Strategies
D. Portfolio Strategies
    1.   Optimize*
    2.   Invest cash
    3.   Push short cashflows out to 2013 and beyond when economics make sense
    4.   Consider sector swaps to take advantage of cross-sector relative value
    5.   Swap out of extension and/or prepayment risks in MBS
    6.   Reduce line items through odd-lot cleanups




                                                                                  6/19/2012 Page 50
Optimize: Finding the Best Sector Allocation




              9.4%    14.1%   30.1%   65.0%
              83.2%   80.3%   66.8%   33.7%



                                               6/19/2012 Page 51
Invest Cash: The Cost of Waiting Is too High




                                               6/19/2012 Page 52
Example Strategy




                   6/19/2012 Page 53
Example Strategy: Buy/Sell Details




                                     6/19/2012 Page 54
Example Strategy: Cashflows




                              6/19/2012 Page 55
Example Strategy: Results
A.   Give Up 32 BPS Income
B.   Take $10K Loss on $54 Million Transaction
C.   Go into Sectors with Better Spreads
D.   Dramatically Reduce Price Volatility (-7.63% +300)
E.   Shortens Interest Rate Sensitivity
F.   Push $5 Million of Cashflow from 2012 to 2017




                                                          6/19/2012 Page 56
INTENDED FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. The information included herein has been obtained from sources deemed
reliable, but it is not in any way guaranteed, and it, together with any opinions expressed, is subject to change at any time. Any
and all details offered in this publication are preliminary and are therefore subject to change at any time. This has been
prepared for general information purposes only and does not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation and
particular needs of any individual or institution. This information is, by its very nature, incomplete and specifically lacks
information critical to making final investment decisions. Investors should seek financial advice as to the appropriateness of
investing in any securities or investment strategies mentioned or recommended. The accuracy of the financial projections is
dependent on the occurrence of future events which cannot be assured; therefore, the actual results achieved during the
projection period may vary from the projections. The firm may have positions, long or short, in any or all securities mentioned.
Member FINRA/SIPC.

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Vining Sparks Economic Outlook 2012

  • 1. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Q2 2012 Economic Outlook The Sputtering Economy Why the U.S. Economy Has Not Achieved Escape Velocity Coming out of the Great Recession Presented by: Craig Dismuke Chief Economic Strategist cdismuke@viningsparks.com
  • 2. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy One Year Later, Even Lower Yields Treasury Yield Curve Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 6 Average Since 1990 5 4 June 2011 3 -130 bps 2 2% June 2012 1 1% 0 FF 3M 1 2 3 5 7 10 30 6/19/2012 Page 2
  • 3. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Weak U.S. Economy, Fed Action, Greece, Treasury Yields Sources: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 3.5 Operation Twist 3.0 “Late 2014” 2.5 2.0 “Mid 2013” U.S. Downgrade Payrolls Disappoint 1.5 GDP Revision Spain Comes into Focus Greek Plan Strong Payroll Report 1.0 Involves No Greece Defaults New Money FOMC More Neutral 0.5 Dovish FOMC 0.0 M J J A S O N D J F M A 6/19/2012 Page 3
  • 4. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Expectations Drop Further Fed Funds Futures Contracts Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 2.5 June 2012 June 2011 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5% 0.5 0.0 A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A 2012 2013 2014 6/19/2012 Page 4
  • 5. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Growth Continues to Be Moderate GDP Growth QoQ Annualized Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -6.7 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 6/19/2012 Page 5
  • 6. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Recovery Not As Robust As Others Change In GDP from Beginning of Recessions Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks 20% July 1981 Recession July 1990 Recession 15% March 2001 Recession December 2007 Recession Percentage of Peak GDP 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quarters from Beginning of Recession 6/19/2012 Page 6
  • 7. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Deleveraging Continues, More to Come Household Debt as a Percentage of Disposable Income Sources: Federal Reserve, Vining Sparks 140% Peak: 129% 130% 120% 110% Current: 100% 112% 90% Average 1985-2000: 83% 80% 70% Average 1962-1984: 63% 60% 50% 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 6/19/2012 Page 7
  • 8. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Confidence Rebounded, Still Low Consumer Confidence Sources: Conference Board, University of Michigan, Vining Sparks 120 160 110 140 100 120 University of Michigan Conference Board Long-Term Average 90 100 80 80 70 60 60 40 50 Conference Board 20 Great Recession Debt Ceiling Debate University of Michigan 40 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 6/19/2012 Page 8
  • 9. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Rising Equity Prices Lifting Spirits Household Net Worth - Financial Assets Sources: Federal Reserve, Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 15,000 58 Peak: $55.4 T 14,000 56 -7.7% Current: $52.3 T Household Net Worth (Trillions) Dow Jones Industrial Average 13,000 54 +99.7% 12,000 52 11,000 50 10,000 48 9,000 46 Dow Jones Industrial Average 8,000 Quarter-End 44 Nadir: $44.2 T Household Net Worth – Financial Assets 7,000 42 6,000 40 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 6/19/2012 Page 9
  • 10. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Payroll Growth Has Been Inconsistent Monthly Change in Nonfarm Payrolls Sources: BLS, Vining Sparks 700 Monthly Change in Nonfarm Payrolls 3-Month Average 500 300 Thousands 100 3-Month Average Growth 96k -100 12-Month Average Growth 149k Current Total Nonfarm Payrolls 133.0 MM -300 Pre-Recession Total Nonfarm Payrolls 138.0 MM Net Difference -5.0 MM -500 2010 2011 2012 6/19/2012 Page 10
  • 11. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Unemployment Rate Dropping Headline Unemployment Rate Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks 12% Peak: 10.0% 10% Current: 8.2% 8% 6% 4% Not in the Labor Force Employed 2% 10% Peak 82.7 MM 138.4 MM May 2011 85.7 MM 139.6 MM May 2012 87.9 MM 142.0 MM 0% 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 6/19/2012 Page 11
  • 12. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Fundamental Shift in Labor Market Jobs/Population Ratio Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks 65% = [(Full Time x 1) + (Self Emp. x 1) + (Part Time x .5)] / Total Civilian Pop. 64% 63% 62% 61% 60% 59% 58% 57.48% 57% 56% 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 6/19/2012 Page 12
  • 13. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Earnings Growth Has Been Weak Average Hourly Earnings YoY Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vining Sparks 5.0 4.5 4.0 Average Hourly Earnings (YoY) 3.5 3.0% 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.7% 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 6/19/2012 Page 13
  • 14. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Real Disposable Income Growth Weak Disposable Personal Income Growth Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks 10% 8% 6% 4% 3.5% 2% 0% 0.9% -2% -4% -6% Disposable Personal Income (3M/3M Ann.) -8% Disposable Personal Income, Adjusted for Inflation (3M/3M Ann.) -10% 2009 2010 2011 2012 6/19/2012 Page 14
  • 15. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Cannot Use Home Equity This Time Household Net Worth - Real Estate Sources: Federal Reserve, Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 250 2003 – 2007 17 230 Home Prices Up 54% 210 $2.2 Trillion Extracted 15 Household Net Worth - Trillions S&P CaseShiller Home Prices 190 13 170 $13.5 T 11 150 130 9 110 $6.3 T 7 90 Household Net Worth – Real Estate 5 70 S&P CaseShiller Home Price Index 50 3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 6/19/2012 Page 15
  • 16. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Housing Suppressing Investment Gross Private Investment (Chained SAAR) Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks $1,400 Non-Residential Investment in Equipment Non-Residential Investment in Structures $1,200 Residential Investment $1,000 Billions 6.3% of GDP $800 $600 $400 2.3% $200 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 6/19/2012 Page 16
  • 17. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Home Sales Up, Still Low New And Existing Homes Sales Sources: National Assoc. of Realtors, Vining Sparks 8,000 1,400 Existing Home Sales New Home Sales 7,000 Existing Home Sales in Thousands (SAAR) New Home Sales in Thousands (SAAR) 1,200 6,000 1,000 5,000 800 4.62 MM 4,000 600 3,000 400 343k 2,000 200 1,000 0 0 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 6/19/2012 Page 17
  • 18. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Permits Up, Still Very Low Total Building Permits by Type Sources: U.S. Commerce Department, Vining Sparks 2,500 2,263k Total Single Family Permits Multi-Family Permits 2,000 1,500 Thousands 1,000 723k Total 500 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 6/19/2012 Page 18
  • 19. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Non-Distressed Prices Finding Support CoreLogic Home Price Indices Sources: CoreLogic, Vining Sparks 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% National Home Price Index National Home Price Index, Excluding Distressed -20% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 6/19/2012 Page 19
  • 20. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Must Work through Excess Supply Home Inventory by Type Sources: National Association of Realtors, Mortgage Bankers Association, Vining Sparks 10 Shadow Inventory (MBA) 9 Existing Home Inventory 8 New Home Inventory 7 Applying 12-Month Rate of Change 6 Millions 5 4 Pre-Bubble Level 3 Pre-Bubble Level 2 1 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 6/19/2012 Page 20
  • 21. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Significant Risks to Economic Stability  Europe: A Debt Crisis and a Recession  Year-End Fiscal Cliff  Unwinding Monetary Accommodation  Oil Prices  Possibility of Inflation 6/19/2012 Page 21
  • 22. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Debt Continues to Grow 2011 Estimated Budget Deficit as a Percentage of GDP Sources: European Commission Est., Vining Sparks 2 0 Deficit -2 -4 -3.0% -6 -8 -10 Maastricht Treaty Requirement -12 6/19/2012 Page 22
  • 23. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Debt Continues to Grow Debt as a Percentage of GDP Greece (159%) Sources: Eurostats, Vining Sparks, Q3 2011 Est. 140 Italy 120 (120%) Portugal 100 (110%) 80 Euro Area (87%) 60 Spain 40 (66%) Ireland 20 (105%) Maastricht Treaty Requirement 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 6/19/2012 Page 23
  • 24. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy A Double Dip Makes Matters Worse GDP (YoY) Sources: Eurostats, Vining Sparks, Q3 2011 Est. 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 Greece -4 Portugal Ireland -6 Spain -8 Italy Euro Area -10 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 6/19/2012 Page 24
  • 25. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy U.S. Fiscal Policymakers Face Tough Choices U.S. Debt and Total GDP Sources: Treasury, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Vining Sparks 18 Total GDP 16 Total U.S. Debt Outstanding 14 Debt Ceiling 12 Trillions 10 8 6 4 2 0 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 6/19/2012 Page 25
  • 26. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Year-End Fiscal Cliff  Expiration of Bush Tax Cuts  Expiration of Payroll Tax Cut  Extension of Unemployment Insurance  $1.2 Trillion in Automatic Fiscal Cuts  Total: E3.5% GDP  $16.4 Trillion Debt Ceiling Will Be Hit  Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch Warnings 6/19/2012 Page 26
  • 27. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Monetary Policy: Accommodative  Fed Funds Target Rate – 0.00% to 0.25%  Fed Funds Rate Projections – “Late 2014”  Grown Balance Sheet: $2.88 Trillion  Operation Twist Ongoing, Ends June 2012  Longer Average Maturity  Talking Frequently about Housing  New Quantitative Easing Tabled for Now  Slightly More Hawkish Tone in April 6/19/2012 Page 27
  • 28. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Projections Reveal Minor Shifts in Fed Sentiment Federal Funds Target Projections by FOMC Members Sources: Federal Reserve Appropriate Pace of Policy Firming Chart, Vining Sparks 5.0 April FOMC Projection (Average) 4.5 January FOMC Projection (Average) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2012 2013 2014 Longer Run 6/19/2012 Page 28
  • 29. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Inflation Expectations Anchored Implied Future Inflation Rates Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 2.8 2.6 10-Year TIPs Breakeven Rate 2.4 2.13% 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.69% 5-Year TIPs Breakeven Rate 1.4 1.2 1.0 F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M 6/19/2012 Page 29
  • 30. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Projections Are Historically Unreliable Federal Reserve GDP Projections and Actual GDP Sources: Federal Reserve (Green Books and SEP), Vining Sparks 6 1 Year before Period 5 2 Years before Period 4 3 2 Actual 1 0 -1 -2 Average Variance from Actual -3 1 Year before Period: 1.3 2 Years before Period: 1.8 -4 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 6/19/2012 Page 30
  • 31. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy A Tough Exit for the FOMC  No Evidence of Rapid Economic Growth  Risks Creating Significant Market Volatility  Fed has been biggest buyer of Treasuries  $1.9 trillion in excess holdings to sell or let pay down  Longer yields are very low, in part because of Fed’s stance  *Drives Mortgage Rates Higher  Increases Government’s Borrowing Cost  Unwinds Spread Tightening in Other Sectors 6/19/2012 Page 31
  • 32. Recap Weak Growth Consumption Investment Risks to Stability Monetary Policy Summary  Consumption Is Modest, but Household Finances Still Face Long-Term Headwinds  Watch Earnings and Disposable Income Growth  Housing Is Poised to Be Accretive to Growth, Still Need to Work through Foreclosure and Shadow Inventories  Watch Shadow Inventory and Building Permits  Overall Growth Will Continue to Be Modest  Risks to Economic Stability Are Significant  Exiting Accommodative Policies Will Be Very Tenuous for Fed – Unlikely to Do So Soon 6/19/2012 Page 32
  • 33. INTENDED FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. The information included herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable, but it is not in any way guaranteed, and it, together with any opinions expressed, is subject to change at any time. Any and all details offered in this publication are preliminary and are therefore subject to change at any time. This has been prepared for general information purposes only and does not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any individual or institution. This information is, by its very nature, incomplete and specifically lacks information critical to making final investment decisions. Investors should seek financial advice as to the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies mentioned or recommended. The accuracy of the financial projections is dependent on the occurrence of future events which cannot be assured; therefore, the actual results achieved during the projection period may vary from the projections. The firm may have positions, long or short, in any or all securities mentioned. Member FINRA/SIPC. 6/19/2012 Page 33
  • 34. Portfolio Strategies – Q2 2012 Presented by: Craig Dismuke Chief Economic Strategist cdismuke@viningsparks.com
  • 35. Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment Fed Funds Futures Contracts Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 1.00 5/31/2012 0.90 4/30/2012 0.80 3/30/2012 2/29/2012 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 6/19/2012 Page 35
  • 36. Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment Treasury Yield Curve Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 3.5 6/7/2012 3.0 4/30/2012 5/31/2011 2.5 2.0 1.65 1.5 1.0 0.71 0.5 0.28 0.0 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 7Y 8Y 9Y 10Y 6/19/2012 Page 36
  • 37. Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment 2s10s Spread Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 350 300 250 200 150 2s10s Spread (137) 100 Average +/- 1 SD 50 0 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 6/19/2012 Page 37
  • 38. Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment 2s5s Spread 5s10s Spread Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 5s10s Spread (94) 2s5s Spread (43) 40 20 Average Average 0 20 +/- 1 SD +/- 1 SD -20 0 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 6/19/2012 Page 38
  • 39. Portfolio Strategies – Rate Environment 2s3s Spread 3s5s Spread Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 70 120 2s3s Spread (11) 60 Average 100 50 +/- 1 SD 80 40 30 60 3s5s Spread (32) 20 40 Average 10 +/- 1 SD 20 0 -10 0 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 5s7s Spread 7s10s Spread Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 5s7s Spread (38) 30 30 Average 7s10s Spread (56) 20 +/- 1 SD 20 Average 10 10 +/- 1 SD 0 0 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 6/19/2012 Page 39
  • 40. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 5Y Bullet Spread / 5Y Treasury Source: Vining Sparks 180 Agency Spread (31) 160 Average +/- 1 SD 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Treasury 0 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 6/19/2012 Page 40
  • 41. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 5Y NC 1Y Spread / 5Y Bullet Source: Vining Sparks 120 Callable Spread (11) Average 100 +/- 1 SD 80 60 40 20 Bullet 0 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 6/19/2012 Page 41
  • 42. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 15Y CC MBS Spread / 5Y Treasury Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 350 MBS Spread (96) Median 300 +/- 1 SD 250 200 150 100 50 Treasury 0 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 6/19/2012 Page 42
  • 43. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 15Y CC MBS Spread / 5Y NC 1Y Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 120 MBS 100 80 60 40 20 Spread (54) 0 Median +/- 1 SD Callable Agency -20 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 6/19/2012 Page 43
  • 44. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 15Y 4.00 Minus 30Y 4.00 MBS Price Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 6.0 30 Year Price Diff. (-0.31) Median 5.0 +/- 1 SD 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 15 Year -1.0 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 6/19/2012 Page 44
  • 45. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value 15Y 5.00 Minus 15Y 3.50 MBS Price Source: Bloomberg, Vining Sparks 7.0 3.50% MBS Price Diff. (2.06) Median 6.0 +/- 1 SD 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 5.00% MBS 0.0 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 6/19/2012 Page 45
  • 46. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value Sector Yield Curves - Short End Source: Vining Sparks 2.00 1.80 Treasuries Agency Bullets 1.60 Agency 1Y Callables 1.40 PAC CMOs 1.20 Sequential CMOs 1.00 Corporates ('A' Rated) Municipals (Taxables) 0.80 SBA (Premium Pool) 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 3M 1 2 3 6/19/2012 Page 46
  • 47. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value Sector Yield Curves - Belly Source: Vining Sparks 4.00 3.50 Treasuries Agency Bullets 3.00 Agency 1Y Callables PAC CMOs 2.50 Sequential CMOs 2.00 Corporates ('A' Rated) Municipals (Taxables) 1.50 MBS (15 Year) MBS (30 Year) 1.00 0.50 0.00 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6/19/2012 Page 47
  • 48. Portfolio Strategies – Relative Value Sector Yield Curves - Long End Source: Vining Sparks 6.00 5.50 Treasuries 5.00 Agency Bullets 4.50 Agency 1Y Callables 4.00 PAC CMOs Sequential CMOs 3.50 Corporates ('A' Rated) 3.00 Municipals (Taxables) 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6/19/2012 Page 48
  • 49. Portfolio Strategies A. Rate Environment 1. Low interest rates 2. Fed on hold – Staying in cash or overnights will be painful 3. Asymmetric interest rate risk 4. Yield curve has flattened, with the steepest part beyond 7 years B. Sector Relative Value 1. Agency spreads are tight 2. MBS spreads are fairly tight, but prepay and extension risks are concerns 3. Corporate and municipal spreads remain relatively attractive 4. With long yields as low as they are, short-amortizing products with lockout make most sense C. Concentration Risks 1. Longer maturity agencies 2. Mortgages with significant prepayment risk 1. Higher coupons 2. Fast prepays causing lower book yields 3. Longer maturity mortgages with too much extension risk or price volatility 4. Excessive short-term cashflow 6/19/2012 Page 49
  • 50. Portfolio Strategies D. Portfolio Strategies 1. Optimize* 2. Invest cash 3. Push short cashflows out to 2013 and beyond when economics make sense 4. Consider sector swaps to take advantage of cross-sector relative value 5. Swap out of extension and/or prepayment risks in MBS 6. Reduce line items through odd-lot cleanups 6/19/2012 Page 50
  • 51. Optimize: Finding the Best Sector Allocation 9.4% 14.1% 30.1% 65.0% 83.2% 80.3% 66.8% 33.7% 6/19/2012 Page 51
  • 52. Invest Cash: The Cost of Waiting Is too High 6/19/2012 Page 52
  • 53. Example Strategy 6/19/2012 Page 53
  • 54. Example Strategy: Buy/Sell Details 6/19/2012 Page 54
  • 55. Example Strategy: Cashflows 6/19/2012 Page 55
  • 56. Example Strategy: Results A. Give Up 32 BPS Income B. Take $10K Loss on $54 Million Transaction C. Go into Sectors with Better Spreads D. Dramatically Reduce Price Volatility (-7.63% +300) E. Shortens Interest Rate Sensitivity F. Push $5 Million of Cashflow from 2012 to 2017 6/19/2012 Page 56
  • 57. INTENDED FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. The information included herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable, but it is not in any way guaranteed, and it, together with any opinions expressed, is subject to change at any time. Any and all details offered in this publication are preliminary and are therefore subject to change at any time. This has been prepared for general information purposes only and does not consider the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any individual or institution. This information is, by its very nature, incomplete and specifically lacks information critical to making final investment decisions. Investors should seek financial advice as to the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies mentioned or recommended. The accuracy of the financial projections is dependent on the occurrence of future events which cannot be assured; therefore, the actual results achieved during the projection period may vary from the projections. The firm may have positions, long or short, in any or all securities mentioned. Member FINRA/SIPC.