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TOBACCO
“Quitting smoking is easy. I’ve done it
          hundreds of times!”
             Mark Twain
The R.J. Reynolds Family Tree

“My name is Patrick Reynolds.
My grandfather, R. J. Reynolds, founded the tobacco

company that makes Camels, Winston's, and Salem's.

We’ve all heard the tobacco industry say smoking doesn’t
cause health problems. We’ll, they ought to look at the R. J.
Reynolds’ family tree!!

My grandfather chewed tobacco and died of cancer.
My father smokes heavily and died of emphysema.
My mother smoked and had emphysema and heart disease.
My two aunts, also heavy smokers, died of emphysema.
Currently, three of my older brothers who smoke have
emphysema.
I smoked for 10 years, and now I have something called,
“small-airways lung disease.
Do you really think the tobacco companies are being
truthful?”
I.        Facts
 A. Surgeon General: The U.S.
     government’s doctor for the entire nation –
     high position.
        WARNING: “The Surgeon General called
         cigarette smoking the chief, single, most
         avoidable, cause of death in our society and
         the most important public health issue of our
         time!!”
B. Where does it come from?
 Grown in southern colonies, South America,
  Central America.
 Columbus introduces tobacco to Europe.
Jan tobacco day1
B. Where does tobacco come from?
    1.        What are the different ways to use it?
             Pipes
             Cigars
             Cigarettes
             Snuff
             chew
C. Smoke-related deaths
 450,000 deaths each year from people
  smoking
   Does it affect you?
   How?
D. High School Statistics
 Over 5000 teens start smoking each day
 90% of all smokers started by the age of 19
 Girls smokers are on the rise!!
E. Cost of Smoking (1 pack =$8.75)
 If you smoke 2 packs a day = $17.50
 1 week = $122.50
 1 month = $958
 1 year = $11,496
 10 years = $114,960
Will be much more because the price of
 cigarettes will go up every year!!!
F. Industry
 1. Very profitable business
 2. In 2010 - $87 billion in sales
 3. In 2010 - $164 million was spent
    on healthcare, lost wages, and
 research!
II. VOCABULARY
 A. Nicotine: Stimulant drug found in
  tobacco, causes adrenaline to be released,
  heart rater to increase by 20 beats after only
  2 cigarettes.



 B. Carbon Monoxide: a poisonous gas
  that quickly combines with hemoglobin.
**This is a test question!!
 C. Cilia: hair like structures
  projected from the mucous
  membrane of the air passages.

 D. Tar: residue formed
  when gases and particles of
  tobacco smoke condenses.


 E. Carcinogenic: Cancer causing agent
III. Cigarette Smoke
 A. Contains 4000 chemicals, including
 43 that are known to cause cancer!

 B. Some additives in cigarettes, when
 heated to 880 degrees F become
 carcinogenic.
 C. Chemicals
      1.    Cyanide – deadly poison
      2.    Formaldehyde – used to preserve organs and
       tissues taken from humans and animals
      3.    Methanol – wood alcohol
      4.    Acetylene – fuel used in torches
      5.    Ammonia – found in household cleaning
       products
      6.    Acetone – in paint remover
      7.    Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide –
       poisonous gases
      8.    Nicotine – addictive drug, dewormer in large
       animals.
IV. Effects of Tobacco
 A. Just one cigarette:
        1.   Decreases your skin temperature
        2.   Obstructs the flow of blood and air into the
              lungs.
        3.   Increases heart rate: an extra 15-20 points.
        4.   Raises blood pressure: 10-20 points



        5.   Decreases control of hand
              to eye coordination.
B. Social effects:
    Bad breath
    Clothes smell
    Smokers cough
    Expensive $$$$$$$$
    Yellow teeth
    Hair & nails brittle
    Loss of taste
    wrinkles
 C. Physiological
        1.    Carbon Monoxide: Blood cells attach to it
               rather than oxygen. Oxygen levels go down
               and the heart has to work harder.
        2.    Smoker’s cough: Cilia damaged by
         chemicals, mucus can’t be moved through
         the lungs – makes you cough.
        3.    Nicotine Poisoning: Too many, too quickly
               – dizzy, fainting, clammy skin, vomiting,
         diarrhea.
 4. Heart Disease: Overworks the heart
 5. Blood Vessels: Chemicals cause them
     to constrict, heart must work harder, blood
     doesn’t get to the fingers and toes.
 5. Adrenaline: Hormone in body, nicotine
  causes it to be released; feel nervous,
  tense, heart speeds up.
Smoking causes fat to stick to artery
walls
Jan tobacco day1
Jan tobacco day1
Healthy Lung




               Bad Lungs
Jan tobacco day1
 7. Lung Cancer: #1 cancer killer in the U.S.;
     smoking is responsible for 83% of lung
  cancer.


 8. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the walls of
  the bronchi
 9. Emphysema: Disease where air
  passages are constricted and air flow is
  reduced.
V. Stages of Addiction
 A. Pleasure smoker: social smoker – at
  parties, etc.
 B. Negative effects smokers:
      1.    Smokes to relieve stress
      2.    Psychological dependence:
            being dependent on something to
            the point of becoming emotionally
            upset without it.
 C. Habitual smoker:
        1.   Addiction: Dependent upon the chemical
        2.   Physical dependence: person’s body has
              become dependent on the chemical.

 D. Heavy smoker:
        1.    chain smokes to keep enough nicotine in
         the blood stream
        2     Withdrawal: discomfort and sickness that
         people suffer from when they stop taking a
         drug.
VI. Why do people start?
 A. Peer pressure
 B. Feel grown up
 C. Parents smoke
 D. Advertising
 E. Diet
Jan tobacco day1
Speeds up                Nicotine stimulates
                           adrenaline,
                          Heart rate goes up.
                             Dulls taste buds
Cancer of
Larynx &
esophagus
                         Chronic lung disease
                              Emphysema
Raises heart beats           Lung cancer
Constricts blood
vessels - Heart attack
                              Ulcers
Cirrhosis                     Burning



                             Reduces ability
                             to process
Adrenaline speeds up         fluids & waste
the heart – increases
blood pressure
                            Constricts vessels
                            Heart attack
 Vertebral
 cancer

                                Cancer


Reduces sex drive           Early onset of
Increases impotence         osteoporosis
Cervix cancer &
miscarriages

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Jan tobacco day1

  • 1. TOBACCO “Quitting smoking is easy. I’ve done it hundreds of times!” Mark Twain
  • 2. The R.J. Reynolds Family Tree “My name is Patrick Reynolds. My grandfather, R. J. Reynolds, founded the tobacco company that makes Camels, Winston's, and Salem's. We’ve all heard the tobacco industry say smoking doesn’t cause health problems. We’ll, they ought to look at the R. J. Reynolds’ family tree!! My grandfather chewed tobacco and died of cancer. My father smokes heavily and died of emphysema. My mother smoked and had emphysema and heart disease. My two aunts, also heavy smokers, died of emphysema. Currently, three of my older brothers who smoke have emphysema. I smoked for 10 years, and now I have something called, “small-airways lung disease. Do you really think the tobacco companies are being truthful?”
  • 3. I. Facts  A. Surgeon General: The U.S. government’s doctor for the entire nation – high position.  WARNING: “The Surgeon General called cigarette smoking the chief, single, most avoidable, cause of death in our society and the most important public health issue of our time!!”
  • 4. B. Where does it come from?  Grown in southern colonies, South America, Central America.  Columbus introduces tobacco to Europe.
  • 6. B. Where does tobacco come from?  1. What are the different ways to use it?  Pipes  Cigars  Cigarettes  Snuff  chew
  • 7. C. Smoke-related deaths  450,000 deaths each year from people smoking  Does it affect you?  How?
  • 8. D. High School Statistics  Over 5000 teens start smoking each day  90% of all smokers started by the age of 19  Girls smokers are on the rise!!
  • 9. E. Cost of Smoking (1 pack =$8.75)  If you smoke 2 packs a day = $17.50  1 week = $122.50  1 month = $958  1 year = $11,496  10 years = $114,960 Will be much more because the price of cigarettes will go up every year!!!
  • 10. F. Industry  1. Very profitable business  2. In 2010 - $87 billion in sales  3. In 2010 - $164 million was spent on healthcare, lost wages, and research!
  • 11. II. VOCABULARY  A. Nicotine: Stimulant drug found in tobacco, causes adrenaline to be released, heart rater to increase by 20 beats after only 2 cigarettes.  B. Carbon Monoxide: a poisonous gas that quickly combines with hemoglobin. **This is a test question!!
  • 12.  C. Cilia: hair like structures projected from the mucous membrane of the air passages.  D. Tar: residue formed when gases and particles of tobacco smoke condenses.  E. Carcinogenic: Cancer causing agent
  • 13. III. Cigarette Smoke  A. Contains 4000 chemicals, including 43 that are known to cause cancer!  B. Some additives in cigarettes, when heated to 880 degrees F become carcinogenic.
  • 14.  C. Chemicals  1. Cyanide – deadly poison  2. Formaldehyde – used to preserve organs and tissues taken from humans and animals  3. Methanol – wood alcohol  4. Acetylene – fuel used in torches  5. Ammonia – found in household cleaning products  6. Acetone – in paint remover  7. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide – poisonous gases  8. Nicotine – addictive drug, dewormer in large animals.
  • 15. IV. Effects of Tobacco  A. Just one cigarette:  1. Decreases your skin temperature  2. Obstructs the flow of blood and air into the lungs.  3. Increases heart rate: an extra 15-20 points.  4. Raises blood pressure: 10-20 points  5. Decreases control of hand to eye coordination.
  • 16. B. Social effects:  Bad breath  Clothes smell  Smokers cough  Expensive $$$$$$$$  Yellow teeth  Hair & nails brittle  Loss of taste  wrinkles
  • 17.  C. Physiological  1. Carbon Monoxide: Blood cells attach to it rather than oxygen. Oxygen levels go down and the heart has to work harder.  2. Smoker’s cough: Cilia damaged by chemicals, mucus can’t be moved through the lungs – makes you cough.  3. Nicotine Poisoning: Too many, too quickly – dizzy, fainting, clammy skin, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • 18.  4. Heart Disease: Overworks the heart  5. Blood Vessels: Chemicals cause them to constrict, heart must work harder, blood doesn’t get to the fingers and toes.  5. Adrenaline: Hormone in body, nicotine causes it to be released; feel nervous, tense, heart speeds up.
  • 19. Smoking causes fat to stick to artery walls
  • 22. Healthy Lung Bad Lungs
  • 24.  7. Lung Cancer: #1 cancer killer in the U.S.; smoking is responsible for 83% of lung cancer.  8. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the walls of the bronchi  9. Emphysema: Disease where air passages are constricted and air flow is reduced.
  • 25. V. Stages of Addiction  A. Pleasure smoker: social smoker – at parties, etc.  B. Negative effects smokers: 1. Smokes to relieve stress 2. Psychological dependence: being dependent on something to the point of becoming emotionally upset without it.
  • 26.  C. Habitual smoker:  1. Addiction: Dependent upon the chemical  2. Physical dependence: person’s body has become dependent on the chemical.  D. Heavy smoker:  1. chain smokes to keep enough nicotine in the blood stream  2 Withdrawal: discomfort and sickness that people suffer from when they stop taking a drug.
  • 27. VI. Why do people start?  A. Peer pressure  B. Feel grown up  C. Parents smoke  D. Advertising  E. Diet
  • 29. Speeds up Nicotine stimulates adrenaline, Heart rate goes up. Dulls taste buds Cancer of Larynx & esophagus Chronic lung disease Emphysema Raises heart beats Lung cancer Constricts blood vessels - Heart attack Ulcers Cirrhosis Burning Reduces ability to process Adrenaline speeds up fluids & waste the heart – increases blood pressure Constricts vessels Heart attack Vertebral cancer Cancer Reduces sex drive Early onset of Increases impotence osteoporosis Cervix cancer & miscarriages