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Amplifying TravelWord Of Mouth Brad Fay, Keller Fay Graeme Hutton, UM November 2010
In The Beginning UM has developed a number of successful WOM strategies and models in consumer high interest areas such as technology, electronics and auto Question How far can we apply these findings in sectors where word of mouth should be higher?   Travel is exemplary of this issue.  Paradoxically, a high interest category but low WOM levels… 2
WOM & The Travel Market- A Global Perspective
U.S. Consumers Less Apt than Australian & British  to Be Engaged in the Travel Category (% of adults who said they “follow closely” & “regularly give advice” in the travel category) ,[object Object],Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=32,070; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,472; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,655) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 4
TalkTrack® U.S. Far Fewer Americans Follow “What’s New” in Travel(% of respondents 18+ who follow each category closely) % diff from… TT GB TT AU Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=32,070; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,472; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,655) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 5
Americans Are Less Likely to Be Travel Influencers (% of respondents 18+ qualifying as Category Conversation Catalysts™) Category Conversation Catalysts™ are consumers who have a large social network and report that they regularly give advice in and follow a specific category. Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=32,070; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,472; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,655) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010)
American Adults Talk Only Half as Often  About Travel Brands (Average # of weekly brand mentions, among adults) ,[object Object],Average # of Weekly Brand Mentions Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=31,601; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,457; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,668) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 7
U.S. Travel WOM More on Phone & Online(How & where travel services conversation was conducted, among adults) ,[object Object],How Travel Services WOM Takes Place  TalkTrack® U.S. TalkTrack® Britain TalkTrack® Australia Base: Travel services conversations, Among adults (TalkTrack® U.S., n=6,812; TalkTrack® Britain, n=1,116; TalkTrack® Australia, n=1,124) Note: Online WOM includes email, instant/text message, online chatroom, and blog. Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010),  TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 8
Mixed Negative Positive Worth the Effort: US Travel WOM Very Positive(Polarity of travel word of mouth, among adults) Net Advocacy (positive less mixed and negative talk) TalkTrack® U.S. 47 33 TalkTrack® Britain 31 TalkTrack® Australia Base: Travel Services Brand Mentions, Among adults (TalkTrack® U.S., n=6,181; TalkTrack® Britain, n=967; TalkTrack® Australia, n=999;) Note: Neutral not shown. Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010),  TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 9
US. Travel WOM Highly Credible & Leads to Action(% adults rating travel WOM highly credible/highly likely to inspire action, “9” or “10” on 0-10 scale) ,[object Object],Base: Travel Services brand mentions where someone else provided advice, Among adults (TalkTrack® U.S., n=3,734; TalkTrack® Britain, n=582; TalkTrack® Australia, n=599) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 10
Internet & Advertising Provide Content to Travel Conversations(% of travel WOM conversations citing marketing or media) ,[object Object],Base: Brand Mentions, Among adults (All Categories, n=145,088; Travel Services, n=6,163; Delta Airlines, n=356) Note: Neutral not shown. Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010) 11
It is True! Talk about Vegas Really Does Stay IN Vegas!(% of adults talking about “Las Vegas,” indexed to total adults) ,[object Object],% of adults talking about “Las Vegas” – indexed to all adults Total Adults Las Vegas DMA West Midwest Northeast South Base: Respondents, All 18+ (Total Public, n=65,156; Las Vegas DMA, n=396; West, n=13,310; Midwest, n=15,709;  Northeast, n=13,279; South, n=22,858) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2008 – Aug. 2010) 12 12
Developing A WOM Strategy For Travel
Travel in Perspective:WOMOpportunity Grid 14 High Mentions/ Low Influencers High Mentions/ High Influencers Low Mentions/ High Influencers Low Mentions/ Low Influencers Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
WOM Opportunity Grid 15 Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
WOM Opportunity Grid81% Fit Between WOM Conversations & Influencers 16 Change MAP Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
WOM Opportunity GridImplied Consumer WOM Strategies Invite Activation & Participation Go Beyond The Expected! 17
WOM Opportunity GridImplied Influencer WOM Strategies 18 Identify & Nurture Influencers Celebrate & Activate Influencers
19 Be Unexpected. Celebrate & Activate Influencers WOM Opportunity GridSummary Consumer & Influencer WOM Strategies Activate Consumers. Celebrate & Activate Influencers Be Unexpected. Identify & Nurture Influencers Activate Consumers. Identify & Nurture Influencers
Igniting A Travel  WOM Strategy
Identifying & Developing Travel Influencers Consider competition and promotion to foster travel influencers: Top Influencer MagazinesTop Influencer Web Sites Travel + Leisure Trip Advisor Condé Nast Traveler Hotwire Arthur Frommer’s Budget Travel Orbitz Note how these two media platforms fulfill different need states Source: MRI 2010 Travel Category Influentials 21
Providing The Consumer TriggerProvide Reminders & Reasons to Talk 	“Last summer my wife and I spent a couple of weeks in Sardinia and we loved every moment of it. When we got back, we told all our friends about this gorgeous island, but then something happened: we stopped.” “A trigger can be simple. The LiveStrong bracelet triggers conversations about living with cancer.  Samples from the Kiehl’s store trigger you to talk about skin care as you hand those packets to friends and family. In the case of Sardinia, a link to a video or some pictures would have acted as triggers. All we needed was a reminder.”                            -- Emanuel Rosen 4/21/10 Source: MRI 2010 Travel Category Influentials 22
Create Strategic Surprise “By mastering the art of strategic surprise, brands are… forcing us to think; refreshing our jaded view of the everyday world” “We repay them by noticing and spreading the news… to our neighbors as well as our Facebook friends” Molly Flatt, President, WOM UK 23
Be Unexpected 24
25
A UM WOM Modeling Insight To achieve scale and speed,  brand WOM characteristically needs Digital, Social, or Advertising Media 26
Construction of the TransAtlantic Tunnel: Paris to New York By Train In 8 hours 27
Web Page: Paris to New York By Train – Be Among The Pioneers! 28
Paris Subway Billboard – Paris to New York By Train In 8 hours 29
French travel agent, Voyages-SNCF, wanted to be seen as more than just a train booking agent 5 days after the TransAtlantys’ ad campaign broke: ,[object Object]
  74,000 emails sent inc the website link
4,000 emails were sent to Transatlantys.com, many of which included résumés
Debated on national French TVRecord 87,000 reservations via site, sales up more than +50% By year end, 2 million unique visits to website and Transatlantys train tickets even auctioned on eBay TransAtlantys Hoax 30
Proving Success Media’sContribution to WOM
Airlines Dominate Travel WOM (Top 10 brands with most mentions, by country) ,[object Object],Top 10 Mentioned Travel Brands  TalkTrack® U.S. TalkTrack® Australia TalkTrack® Britain Base: Travel Services Mentions, Among adults (TalkTrack® U.S., n=11,290;;TalkTrack® Britain, n=1,561; TalkTrack® Australia, n=1,776) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010),  TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 32
Delta’s Reported Media Spend Delta’s  annualized media spend circa $20 million (2 years ending July 2010)  Source: Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 33
Delta Airlines WOM Model Outline Model Actual Brand Conversations (Millions) WOM Model Fit r2 	= 86% Adjusted r2      = 85% Source: UM Analysis of Keller Fay Talk Track, Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 34
Delta Airlines WOM ModelCore Drivers Actual Brand Conversations (Millions) WOM Model Fit r2 	= 86% Adjusted r2      = 85% Source: UM Analysis of Keller Fay Talk Track, Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 35
Source Of Potential WOM Media’s contribution to WOM is relatively low.   Ranges in other categories between 10%-40%  Delta Ads:  7% Base: 82% Competitive Ads: -11% 36

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WOMMA 2010 - Amplifying Travel Word of Mouth

  • 1. Amplifying TravelWord Of Mouth Brad Fay, Keller Fay Graeme Hutton, UM November 2010
  • 2. In The Beginning UM has developed a number of successful WOM strategies and models in consumer high interest areas such as technology, electronics and auto Question How far can we apply these findings in sectors where word of mouth should be higher? Travel is exemplary of this issue. Paradoxically, a high interest category but low WOM levels… 2
  • 3. WOM & The Travel Market- A Global Perspective
  • 4.
  • 5. TalkTrack® U.S. Far Fewer Americans Follow “What’s New” in Travel(% of respondents 18+ who follow each category closely) % diff from… TT GB TT AU Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=32,070; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,472; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,655) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 5
  • 6. Americans Are Less Likely to Be Travel Influencers (% of respondents 18+ qualifying as Category Conversation Catalysts™) Category Conversation Catalysts™ are consumers who have a large social network and report that they regularly give advice in and follow a specific category. Base: Respondents, All 18+ (TalkTrack® U.S., n=32,070; TalkTrack® Britain, n=2,472; TalkTrack® Australia, n=2,655) Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Mixed Negative Positive Worth the Effort: US Travel WOM Very Positive(Polarity of travel word of mouth, among adults) Net Advocacy (positive less mixed and negative talk) TalkTrack® U.S. 47 33 TalkTrack® Britain 31 TalkTrack® Australia Base: Travel Services Brand Mentions, Among adults (TalkTrack® U.S., n=6,181; TalkTrack® Britain, n=967; TalkTrack® Australia, n=999;) Note: Neutral not shown. Source: TalkTrack® U.S. (Sept. 2009 – Aug. 2010), TalkTrack® Australia (April 7th – May 10th 2010), TalkTrack® Britain (May 14th – 31st 2010) 9
  • 10.
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  • 13. Developing A WOM Strategy For Travel
  • 14. Travel in Perspective:WOMOpportunity Grid 14 High Mentions/ Low Influencers High Mentions/ High Influencers Low Mentions/ High Influencers Low Mentions/ Low Influencers Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
  • 15. WOM Opportunity Grid 15 Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
  • 16. WOM Opportunity Grid81% Fit Between WOM Conversations & Influencers 16 Change MAP Source: UM Analyses of Keller Fay Data
  • 17. WOM Opportunity GridImplied Consumer WOM Strategies Invite Activation & Participation Go Beyond The Expected! 17
  • 18. WOM Opportunity GridImplied Influencer WOM Strategies 18 Identify & Nurture Influencers Celebrate & Activate Influencers
  • 19. 19 Be Unexpected. Celebrate & Activate Influencers WOM Opportunity GridSummary Consumer & Influencer WOM Strategies Activate Consumers. Celebrate & Activate Influencers Be Unexpected. Identify & Nurture Influencers Activate Consumers. Identify & Nurture Influencers
  • 20. Igniting A Travel WOM Strategy
  • 21. Identifying & Developing Travel Influencers Consider competition and promotion to foster travel influencers: Top Influencer MagazinesTop Influencer Web Sites Travel + Leisure Trip Advisor Condé Nast Traveler Hotwire Arthur Frommer’s Budget Travel Orbitz Note how these two media platforms fulfill different need states Source: MRI 2010 Travel Category Influentials 21
  • 22. Providing The Consumer TriggerProvide Reminders & Reasons to Talk “Last summer my wife and I spent a couple of weeks in Sardinia and we loved every moment of it. When we got back, we told all our friends about this gorgeous island, but then something happened: we stopped.” “A trigger can be simple. The LiveStrong bracelet triggers conversations about living with cancer. Samples from the Kiehl’s store trigger you to talk about skin care as you hand those packets to friends and family. In the case of Sardinia, a link to a video or some pictures would have acted as triggers. All we needed was a reminder.” -- Emanuel Rosen 4/21/10 Source: MRI 2010 Travel Category Influentials 22
  • 23. Create Strategic Surprise “By mastering the art of strategic surprise, brands are… forcing us to think; refreshing our jaded view of the everyday world” “We repay them by noticing and spreading the news… to our neighbors as well as our Facebook friends” Molly Flatt, President, WOM UK 23
  • 25. 25
  • 26. A UM WOM Modeling Insight To achieve scale and speed, brand WOM characteristically needs Digital, Social, or Advertising Media 26
  • 27. Construction of the TransAtlantic Tunnel: Paris to New York By Train In 8 hours 27
  • 28. Web Page: Paris to New York By Train – Be Among The Pioneers! 28
  • 29. Paris Subway Billboard – Paris to New York By Train In 8 hours 29
  • 30.
  • 31. 74,000 emails sent inc the website link
  • 32. 4,000 emails were sent to Transatlantys.com, many of which included résumés
  • 33. Debated on national French TVRecord 87,000 reservations via site, sales up more than +50% By year end, 2 million unique visits to website and Transatlantys train tickets even auctioned on eBay TransAtlantys Hoax 30
  • 35.
  • 36. Delta’s Reported Media Spend Delta’s annualized media spend circa $20 million (2 years ending July 2010) Source: Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 33
  • 37. Delta Airlines WOM Model Outline Model Actual Brand Conversations (Millions) WOM Model Fit r2 = 86% Adjusted r2 = 85% Source: UM Analysis of Keller Fay Talk Track, Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 34
  • 38. Delta Airlines WOM ModelCore Drivers Actual Brand Conversations (Millions) WOM Model Fit r2 = 86% Adjusted r2 = 85% Source: UM Analysis of Keller Fay Talk Track, Kantar (media ex digital) and Nielsen (digital) 35
  • 39. Source Of Potential WOM Media’s contribution to WOM is relatively low. Ranges in other categories between 10%-40% Delta Ads: 7% Base: 82% Competitive Ads: -11% 36
  • 40. Source of WOM Primary Media Channels Projected Brand Conversations (Millions) Other media may also have affected WOM via campaign synergy etc Source: UM Analysis of Keller Fay Talk Track, Kantar 37
  • 41.
  • 42.