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Wiring of the Brain 
• Voluntary gross motor movements 
– 2 months 
• Voluntary fine motor movements 
– 2-3 months 
• Vision 
– 3 months 
– Binocular vision 
• How far away an object is 
– Thinking and memory 
• 6 months until 10 years
Infants learn by 
• Practicing 
• Beginning to control 
• Solving problems 
• imitating
Language 
• 1st 6 months- small difference in 
sounds 
• Pruning begins at 6 months 
– Babies only notice major differences in 
sound from adults 
• They ignore radio and TV 
– 12 months auditory map is complete
Language continued… 
• How babies communicate 
– Cry 
– Coo – 6-8 weeks 
– Babble 4-5 months 
– Passive vocabulary 
• Words people understand, but can’t say 
• Babies have a large passive vocabulary
Language continued… 
• Active vocabulary 
– Words people understand and speak 
– Babies begin speaking at 9 months 
– By 1 year most have a 3 word vocabulary
Concept 
• Idea formed by combining what is 
known about a person, object, place, 
quality, or event
Object Constancy 
• Knowing that objects remain the 
same even if they appear different
Object Concept 
• World of objects, people and events 
are separate from one’s interactions 
with them
Concept continued…. 
• Object Identity 
– Object stays the same from one time to the 
next 
• Object permanence 
– People, objects, and places still exist even 
when they are no longer seen, felt, or heard 
• Depth Perception 
– How far away something is

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Intellectual development infants

  • 2. Wiring of the Brain • Voluntary gross motor movements – 2 months • Voluntary fine motor movements – 2-3 months • Vision – 3 months – Binocular vision • How far away an object is – Thinking and memory • 6 months until 10 years
  • 3. Infants learn by • Practicing • Beginning to control • Solving problems • imitating
  • 4. Language • 1st 6 months- small difference in sounds • Pruning begins at 6 months – Babies only notice major differences in sound from adults • They ignore radio and TV – 12 months auditory map is complete
  • 5. Language continued… • How babies communicate – Cry – Coo – 6-8 weeks – Babble 4-5 months – Passive vocabulary • Words people understand, but can’t say • Babies have a large passive vocabulary
  • 6. Language continued… • Active vocabulary – Words people understand and speak – Babies begin speaking at 9 months – By 1 year most have a 3 word vocabulary
  • 7. Concept • Idea formed by combining what is known about a person, object, place, quality, or event
  • 8. Object Constancy • Knowing that objects remain the same even if they appear different
  • 9. Object Concept • World of objects, people and events are separate from one’s interactions with them
  • 10. Concept continued…. • Object Identity – Object stays the same from one time to the next • Object permanence – People, objects, and places still exist even when they are no longer seen, felt, or heard • Depth Perception – How far away something is