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Summer
Training
Handbook                                 2012
A practical Guide to Summer Training for MBA students of Lovely
Professional University




                               Vivek Chaturvedi
Page |2


                                    Acknowledgements
I am grateful to Dr Sanjay Modi, Sr Dean, Lovely Faculty of Business and Applied Arts (LFBAA), who is the
inspiration behind this book, Dr Bhavana Adhikari, Associate Dean, School of Management, for her
unrelenting support, Dr. Girish Taneja, Head of Department (D-1) and Dr. Sandeep Vij, , Head of
Department (D-2) from School of Business, for this sagacious advice and inputs, Mr Suresh Kashyap,
HOD, School of Management, for being a constant source of motivation.

I am grateful to all faculty members at LFBAA for contributing to this document.

I extend my gratitude to all the management teachers of yesteryears who have contributed to the pool
of knowledge and have had a huge impact on curriculum of management education.



(Vivek Chaturvedi)

17.03.2012
Page |3




                                              Preface
This book is a compendium of sample topics for summer training of MBA students. An attempt has been
made to make it as comprehensive and concise as possible. The topics given herein are for the purpose
of guiding the students to choose their summer training projects and can be modified as per the
requirement of the company. The topics have been classified into areas of specialization for the sake of
convenience and clarity. In addition to being a guide for summer training this book can also be used to
peek into the job requirements of various specializations and can be used to decide on the right
specialization for a student.

In addition to sample topics this book contains various guidelines to be followed in order to derive the
maximum benefit out of the two months of summer training. It contains the rules of University and the
code of conduct the student is expected to observe during the period of internship.

The book also contains a section on the activities which are generally done by various departments of a
company. This shall help in widening the perspective of the students and also increase the exposure he
can receive.

All the formats for the various components of the course have been presented in annexure at the end of
the book.

I wish you all the best for your summer training. Have fun!



(Vivek Chatuvedi)
Page |4


Contents
Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................2
Preface ........................................................................................................................................................3
Professional Goals during Summer Training................................................................................................7
Code of Conduct..........................................................................................................................................8
Marketing....................................................................................................................................................8
   Survey on preferences for insurance companies with special reference to a particular player...............8
   ICC World Cup – Effect on the promotions of various products .............................................................8
    Impact of price on the buying behavior..................................................................................................9
   Market Survey for a new product launch................................................................................................9
   Pull Effect in Insurance Sale.....................................................................................................................9
   Effect of Packaging on sales of consumer products ................................................................................9
   Marketing Communication needs of Oligopoly Companies.....................................................................9
   Consumer perception about the company/product/organization.........................................................10
   Trend analysis of sales during different times of years..........................................................................10
   Effectiveness of Integrated Marketing Plan of the company.................................................................10
   Market positioning of the products.......................................................................................................10
Finance .....................................................................................................................................................10
   Working capital management at the organization................................................................................10
   Project financing....................................................................................................................................11
   Ratio analysis to know the financial position of company*...................................................................11
   Budgetary control techniques used by the organization.......................................................................11
   Inventory control techniques used by the company..............................................................................11
   Cash Conversion cycles and its Impact on the profitability....................................................................12
   Receivables management techniques used by the company................................................................12
   Capital budgeting techniques used by the companies...........................................................................12
   Cost reduction techniques used by the company and their effectiveness.............................................12
   NPA’s and growing scope of Securitization............................................................................................13
   Risk Management in Life Insurance.......................................................................................................13
   Risk Management in General Insurance................................................................................................13
   Risk Management in Banking.................................................................................................................13
Page |5


   A study on banking procedures.............................................................................................................13
   Comparative study of loan procedures followed by banks....................................................................13
   Portfolio Management..........................................................................................................................13
Hospital and Health Management ............................................................................................................13
   Study on Patient Satisfaction.................................................................................................................13
   Gap Analysis...........................................................................................................................................14
   TAT of Laboratory Procedures ..............................................................................................................14
   Patient Flow in OPD...............................................................................................................................14
   Comparative Study with NABH standards .............................................................................................14
   Medical Audit ........................................................................................................................................14
   Materials and Store Management ........................................................................................................14
   Urinary Catheterization Infection .........................................................................................................15
   Design and Facilities in the Emergency Casualty Department ..............................................................15
   Medical Billing Department ..................................................................................................................15
Human Resource Management ................................................................................................................15
    Recruitment & Selection process..........................................................................................................15
   Training and Development process.......................................................................................................15
   Impact of remuneration on Motivation.................................................................................................16
   Impact of recession on HR policies........................................................................................................16
   Change management.............................................................................................................................16
   Talent management...............................................................................................................................16
   Competency Mapping of particular organization..................................................................................16
   Work life balance...................................................................................................................................17
   Performance management system........................................................................................................17
Information Technology ...........................................................................................................................17
   Study of Supply Chain Management System of an IT Organization.......................................................17
   E-business and its role in inventory management.................................................................................17
   Total quality management for IT Industry.............................................................................................17
   Brand positioning and advertising of IT Products..................................................................................17
   Impact of Budget and Schedule Pressure on Software Development Cycle Time and Effort.................18
   Consumer buying behavior of e-marketed IT products.........................................................................18
   Implementation of cyber law in IT Organization....................................................................................18
Page |6


Retail Management ..................................................................................................................................18
   Study of effectiveness of merchandise availability and consumer shopping behavior..........................18
   Staffing management and flexi timing implemented in Retail stores....................................................18
   Materials handling equipment used for cost reduction on shop floor/warehouse...............................18
   Retail stores and degree of automation used for competitive advantage.............................................18
   Retail stores’ warehouse management.................................................................................................19
   Study of Retail location and layout .......................................................................................................19
   Customer relationship management ....................................................................................................19
   Visual merchandising and atmospherics ...............................................................................................19
   Security measures for reducing the store’s theft...................................................................................19
International Business ..............................................................................................................................19
   Export import policies of the company .................................................................................................19
   Business Unit Strategies.........................................................................................................................19
   Market segmentation strategies............................................................................................................20
   Transfer pricing techniques followed by company................................................................................20
   Management Compensation.................................................................................................................20
   Financing of Projects of the companies.................................................................................................20
The activities of the various departments ................................................................................................20
   Accounts/ Finance Department ............................................................................................................20
   Human Resource ...................................................................................................................................22
   Marketing & Sales .................................................................................................................................22
ANNEXURE I - Evaluation Parameters........................................................................................................23
       COURSE EVALUATION :......................................................................................................................24

   MODEL 1 – Research project components ETE......................................................................................25
   MODEL 2– Sale project components ETE..............................................................................................25
   MODEL 3– Community Development Project ETE ................................................................................26
Annexure III- Important deadlines.............................................................................................................28
ANNEXURE IV- Project Topic Performa......................................................................................................30
ANNEXURE VI - Feedback on fortnightly report by faculty guide (for faculty only)...................................33
ANNEXURE VIII- Attendance Sheet............................................................................................................35
ANNEXURE IX - Guidelines for Summer Training Report............................................................................37
Page |7


Annexure X – References ..........................................................................................................................39




                                                                               Professional Goals during
                                                                               Summer Training
                                                                               The purpose of summer training is to
                                                                               acquaint the students with the practices
                                                                               followed in the industry and at the same
                                                                               time give them an opportunity to do
                                                                               research on some relevant topics in their
                                                                               area of specialization.
Page |8


1. To undertake a meaningful project          7. Assure that all actions and behaviors
2. To work hard and show initiative to win       promote the favorable image of the
   confidence                                    organization.
3. Work hard to get PPO(Pre-Placement
                                              8. Not taking action which disrupts the
   Offer)
                                                 normal functioning.
4. Aim at maximizing learning.
5. Building relations with peers to
   thoroughly understand the strengths        Marketing
   and weaknesses of system’s policies
   and procedures.                            Survey on preferences for
6. Understand systems, procedures and         insurance companies with special
   policies.                                  reference to a particular player
7. Discuss doubts and see, if, you can make   Insurance is considered one of the most
   suggestions.                               difficult products to sell. The sale is mostly
8. Try to relate the practice to theory and   push sales, driven by the sales agent/
   find out reasons for difference between    employee. However, the companies spent a
   theory and practice                        lot of money on advertisement and
                                              promotions. The student has to identify the
                                              key factors driving the sales and should try
Code of Conduct                               to come up with some ideal Integrated
The students should observe the following
                                              Marketing Campaign design for the
guidelines while their summer training.
                                              product.
1. Adhere to a formal dress code.
                                              The focus has to be on customer interaction
2. Be punctual in attendance.                 and knowing the actual challenges involved
                                              in making the deal happen.
3. Avail leave only if authorized by the
   project head.                              ICC World Cup – Effect on the
                                              promotions of various products1
4. Adhere to organization’s policies and
                                              A cricket world cup has always captured the
   rules.
                                              attention of marketers and consumers
5. Use appropriate professional language      alike. A lot of research and studies have
   in communication at workplace.             been done on this topic. Most of these
                                              pertain to the large companies. However,
6. Avoid any conduct that may cause           this is a gala event which affect business at
   embarrassment or disrepute to the          all levels.
   organization.
                                              1
                                               This topic can be used by more than one student,
                                              varying it as per the company/product in question.
Page |9


The students have to study the impact of             Pull Effect in Insurance Sale
the world cup on the business and the sales          Within an increase in the private sector jobs
of the company the student is doing                  the urban consumer has started looking for
internship with.                                     insurance covers to reduce any and all types
                                                     of risk. At the same time, the individual
Impact of price on the buying
                                                     does not entertain the calls of the insurance
behavior                                             sales agents. This dichotomy creates the
Pricing has a lot of affect on the buying
                                                     need to analyze the key factors affecting
behavior of individuals. This is reflected in
                                                     the sales and find out the scope of
the price discounts offered by the
                                                     generating pull effect in insurance sales.
producers and also the convenient pricing
(multiples of 5, 10). The topic requires the         The student has to find out the effect of
students to study the effect of the printed          marketing communication – in terms of
price (MRP) on the buying behavior of the            brand recall, in the decision making process
customer.                                            of the individual.

After the study the student can suggest              Effect of Packaging on sales of
some modifications in the price quantity             consumer products3
combination in order to maximize the                 There are a lot of products in market which
revenue of the product in question.                  are purchased on impulse or are small
                                                     ticket buys: bottled water, chips, soaps,
Market Survey for a new product
                                                     eatables etc. in the case of such products
launch2                                              the packaging plays an important role. This
In an ever prospering middle class there is a
                                                     study should focus on the role of packaging
perpetual need to new products and
                                                     in the sales of the product in question.
product categories. Confectioneries and
beverage unheard of ten year ago, are now            Marketing Communication needs of
a standard part of our dietary plans. There          Oligopoly Companies
are studies on the changing demographics             There are some companies which have a
of the decision maker in a typical household         near monopoly their product segment or at
purchase decision.                                   best they can be described as oligopolies.
                                                     HPCL, BPCL, IOCL are three such examples
Any company looking for additional revenue
                                                     in the petrol and diesel category. These
streams keeps on launching new products.
                                                     companies which had a very laidback
The student has to do a survey to identify
                                                     attitude in the yesteryears have become
the need/gap in some category and suggest
                                                     active advertisers now.
a new product to be launched in it.

2
 This topic can be used by more than one student,
varying it as per the company/product in question.   3
                                                      This topic can be used by more than one student,
                                                     varying it as per the company/product in question.
P a g e | 10


The students need to study their marketing      Effectiveness of Integrated
communication needs if any and analyze          Marketing Plan of the company
how their needs are different from the          Now a day the marketing and promotions
players     in      more       competitive      expenditure forms the major part of the
product/service categories.                     budgets of any company. With the advent
                                                of alternative channels of promotions,
Consumer perception about the
                                                marketers have increased opportunities for
company/product/organization
                                                promotional activities. At the same time a
The consumer perception about a company
                                                large number of avenues add to the already
is a very important factor in the success or
                                                prevailing state of confusion. The purpose
failure of any company. Companies spend a
                                                of this study is to analyze all the
fortune to create a good perception. Thus,
it is very necessary for any company to         Market positioning of the products
know how the consumer perceives it.             The positioning of any product defines the
                                                marketing campaign it has to follow, its
This study shall focus on the various aspect
                                                budget, the price of the product and a lot of
of consumer perception ranging from brand
                                                ancillary activities. Thus, the positioning of
recall to brand equity and the general
                                                the product is a very important decision the
opinion of people even if they are not
                                                company has to take. Many a time it so
customers right now (potential customers
                                                happens that the company does not know
or influencers )
                                                the correct positioning it has in the minds of
Trend analysis of sales during                  the consumers. This leads to a mismatch in
different times of years                        the actual and the appropriate efforts done
Many products have a cyclical demand,           by the company.
peaking at some peculiar time of the year. If
                                                As a part of this study, the student is
a company is able to predict the trend
                                                required to evaluate the positioning of the
correctly and timely, they can make good
                                                company’s product and judge that whether
use of this data. The inventory
                                                it is a correct positioning or should the
management, staff management and also
                                                company rework its plans for the
the promotions can be varied according to
                                                positioning.
the trend.

The student shall study the cycles and          Finance
trends for the product in question and
suggest ways to maximize the revenues by        Working capital management at the
making use of this data. The student should     organization
draw results from both past and present         Company’s big chunk of funds usually gets
data.                                           stuck in working capital. In order to run the
                                                business smoothly business needs the
P a g e | 11


appropriate amount of working capital. But      and suggest the company about other
working capital at any time should not be       profitable options.
more/less than the requirement of the
company. Appropriate amount of working          Ratio analysis to know the financial
capital needs to be maintained.                 position of company*
                                                Ratios tell all about the company’s well
Working capital has three major derivers:       being. Different ratios are used to get
                                                information about company’s worth, its
    • Cash
                                                profitability, liquidity & solvency. Students
    • Receivables
                                                will get the information about the different
    • Payables
                                                ratios of the company. Their composition
All three need to be properly managed.
                                                and will compare it with their peer group.
Cash conversion cycle needs to be
                                                While analyzing the ratios if they find any
minimized, Receivable turnover and
                                                flaw in company’s working they will suggest
payable cycle need to be optimized. All the
                                                the measures to the company to improve
factors have their effect on profitability of
                                                their working which will automatically
the business. Students will study the
                                                improve the ratios.
working capital management techniques
followed by the company so as to maintain       Budgetary control techniques used
the liquidity while maintaining the             by the organization
profitability and suggest means to improve      Budgeting is a control device in the hands of
the working capital cycle without               the company. Different budgets are
hampering profitability.                        prepared by the company for the efficient
                                                working of the company. Because budgeted
Project financing
                                                figures give a parameter to the company
In a business companies have to work on
                                                against whom the results have to be
new projects in order to enhance their
                                                evaluated. Students will study the different
profitability. But before a new project is
                                                techniques used by the company for
taken up its viability has to be checked. It
                                                budgetary control, reasons for the use of a
should pass certain parameters. Once the
                                                specific technique. Outcomes of the
company decides to go up with a project
                                                technique in the form of increased
then the problem of its financing comes.
                                                production,      increased      sale,    less
How to finance a project? Different
                                                expenditure, reduced labor turn over,
financing instruments have to be evaluated.
                                                improved cash position etc.
Students will study the financing
instruments used by the company for             Inventory control techniques used
financing a project out of available options.   by the company
Cause for selecting a particular instruments.   In any production house inventory
They will analyze the available instruments     constitutes the major portion of their
P a g e | 12


working capital. Inventory must be             Receivables management
managed properly so as to reduce the           techniques used by the company
chances of shortage as well as excess of       A company gets receivables whenever it
inventory. Production houses use various       sells goods on credit. Receivables are an
inventory management tools such as ABC         important component of working capital as
analysis, JIT, LIFO FIFO, stock levels etc.    well of balance sheet. Students are required
Student is required to study the various       to analyze the current receivable
Inventory control techniques used by the       management techniques. Whether they are
company, reasons behind the use of a           managing the receivables themselves or
particular technique, benefits of using a
                                               using the factoring techniques. How
particular technique. Students will explore
                                               much time it takes to convert receivables
the opportunities to use other Inventory
                                               into cash? Find the possibilities to improve
control techniques not used by the
                                               the receivable cycle.
company.
                                               Capital budgeting techniques used
Cash Conversion cycles and its
                                               by the companies.
Impact on the profitability
                                               Whenever a new project is under taken by a
Firms typically follow a cycle in which they
                                               company its financial viability needs to be
purchase inventory, sell goods on credit,
                                               checked using various capital budgeting
and then collect accounts receivable. This
                                               techniques. Students will analyze the
cycle is referred to as the cash conversion
                                               techniques adopted by the company,
cycle. Sound working capital policy is
                                               reasons behind the adoption of a particular
designed to minimize the time between
                                               technique (such as payback period, NPV,
cash expenditures on materials and the
                                               IRR) its benefits over the rejected
collection of cash on sales.
                                               techniques.
Shortening the cash conversion cycle leads
                                               Cost reduction techniques used by
to higher profitability and valuation of the
                                               the company and their
company, provided the other factors are
                                               effectiveness.
constant. Generally, a drawback of shorter
                                               Company can increase its profitability by
Days’ Sales Outstanding (DSO) is loss in
                                               increasing its sale/selling price or by
sales. The students have to study how the
                                               reducing its cost. Its easier for a company to
companies are achieving these mutually
                                               reduce its cost. Students will study the
contradicting objectives and suggest means
                                               various cost reduction techniques used by
to improve the cash conversion cycle
                                               the company such as KIZEN and the benefits
without hampering sales.
                                               derived by the company after the use of
                                               these techniques.
P a g e | 13


NPA’s and growing scope of                       A study on banking procedures
Securitization                                   Banking itself is a big industry. It is
NPA’s are a part and parcel of banking           composed of lot of procedures say, making
industry. But banks can use these NPA’s for      drafts, clearing, assigning the MICR codes to
their benefit by resorting to the technique      non MICR bank cheques. A student doing
of Securitization. Students will be required     his/her intern in the banking sector is
to study the NPA’s of a particular bank, how     expected to learn all the banking
they are generated and how securitization        procedures and what is the use of following
works in reducing NPA’s. Telling complete        these procedures.
procedure followed by the bank along with
                                                 Comparative study of loan
required proofs.
                                                 procedures followed by banks
Risk Management in Life Insurance                Loans are the life blood of the banking
Whenever we talk about Risk management           business. A procedure has to be followed to
it is all about underwriting process.            grant a loan. Students will study the
Students are supposed to learn complete          procedure followed by banks in granting the
underwriting process followed by the life        loans. They will also compare the loans of
insurance company. They have to find how         different banks issued in same stream. They
risk can change the premium requirements.        will be required to find out the possible
                                                 causes of difference in interest charged by
Risk Management in General                       different banks for same kind of loan.
Insurance
Whenever we talk about Risk management           Portfolio Management
it is all about underwriting process.            Portfolio construction is itself a tedious
Students are supposed to learn complete          task. It needs consistent rebalancing of the
underwriting process followed by the             assets as per the needs of the investor.
general insurance company. They have to          Students doing their intern in financial
find how risk can change the premium             planning will be required to know all about
requirements.                                    the construction of portfolio, how and why
                                                 the portfolios are rebalanced. They will also
Risk Management in Banking                       study the effect of rebalancing on the
Banking business itself entails a lot of risk,   portfolio.
because the banking business mainly
consists of lending money to people.
Lending money implies risk of bad debts.         Hospital and Health Management
Students are expected to learn about risk
                                                 Study on Patient Satisfaction
management techniques followed by the
                                                 Students can work upon various
banks and how these techniques help the
                                                 departments like IPD/OPD to measure the
banks reducing the risk.
                                                 satisfaction level of the patients regarding
P a g e | 14


the services provided by the hospital. They     delivery process and finally develop a model
can find out the areas in which the patient     for optimum service delivery.
satisfaction level is low and can develop a
model for improving it, thereby helping the     Comparative Study with NABH
hospital to retain customers and increase       standards
revenue.                                        NABH is the body responsible for
                                                accreditation of hospitals in India which
Gap Analysis                                    certifies the quality management practices
Students can use the SERVQUAL scale to          in the hospitals. NABH has developed
measure the service gaps existing in the        certain guidelines and set standards for
service delivery system of the hospital. They   hospital to be certified. Students have to
can find out the causes of the existing gaps.   evaluate the service delivery system of the
Finally they can develop strategies to close    hospital as per the NABH guidelines and
those gaps and thereby improving the            have to compare the status of the hospital
service delivery.                               with the benchmark set by NABH. Finally
                                                they have to suggest and recommend the
TAT of Laboratory Procedures
                                                hospitals to reach the NABH standards. This
Turn Around Time (TAT) is the time period
                                                will help hospital to attract more patients
between collection of sample for diagnostic
                                                especially international patients thereby
test and delivery of report. The students
                                                increasing the revenue.
have to record the TAT for a definite time
period. They have to find out the average       Medical Audit
TAT for each procedure and compare with a       Medical audit is one of the major process
benchmark. Finally design a model to            for achieving quality healthcare service
improve up on the procedures having             delivery. Students have to check medical
higher TAT. This will help the hospital to      records of the inpatients for a definite time
improve the responsiveness parameter of         period and also the past records. They have
the service delivery process.                   to find out the missing components in the
                                                records. Finally they have to develop a
Patient Flow in OPD
                                                check list for maintaining the medical
OPD is the unit of the hospital where
                                                records.
patients have the first service encounter.
Often it is seen that most of the hospitals     Materials and Store Management
face problems of overcrowding and longer        Students have to study on the parameters
waiting time period in OPD. This ultimately     for selecting the vendors for hospital
leads to the dissatisfaction among patients.    supplies. They also have to do an in-depth
Students have to do a detail study on each      study on vendor rating system on the
and every procedure taken in the OPD. They      existing vendors of the hospital. They can
have to find out the lacunae in the service     collect the information from the market and
P a g e | 15


help the hospital in getting the best           billing. They have to find out the areas of
vendors. This will help the hospital in         improvement and suggest procedures for
quality assurance and cost cutting by           optimum billing process.
improving the supply chain efficiency.

Urinary Catheterization Infection               Human Resource Management
In most of the hospital infection due to
                                                Recruitment & Selection process
urinary catheterization is very common
                                                Recruitment & Selection encapsulates
giving rise to complications and increasing
                                                attracting, screening, and selecting qualified
the length of stay of the patients. Students
                                                people for a job in an organization. With the
have to develop a check list for all
                                                changing times there has been a paradigm
procedures           regarding        urinary
                                                shift in the Recruitment process with a
catheterization. They have to keenly
                                                growth of job search engines &
observe each procedure during their stay in
                                                headhunters for executive recruitment.
the hospital. They have to find out the
                                                There has been a constant focus on
deviations in the standard procedures.
                                                identifying critical competencies while
Finally they have to develop a training
                                                hiring prospects which encompasses not
module for the medical and Para-medical
                                                only visible factors like Knowledge, Skills &
staffs for following the best procedure.
                                                Abilities but also invisible & below-the
Design and Facilities in the                    waterline competencies like Traits, Motives,
Emergency Casualty Department                   Self-Concept etc.
Students have to do an in-depth study on
                                                The student is expected to undertake a
the design, existing facilities, process and
                                                study on the recruitment & selection
patient flow in the emergency department
                                                process of the particular organization and
of the hospital. They have to find out the
                                                also study the recruitment & selection
lacunae in the above areas. They have to
                                                technique being followed in the particular
develop an ideal design for the department
                                                industry and compare the best practices in
for smooth operations. This will help
                                                both the cases.
hospital to reduce the overcrowding and
improve the overall operations of the           Training and Development process
emergency department.                           The Training & Development Scenario in
                                                India has undergone a radical overhaul with
Medical Billing Department                      a sole purpose of augmenting the
Students have to do an in-depth study on
                                                performance of Individuals & Team
different billing procedures in the hospital
                                                members in organizational settings. There
such as insurance reimbursement, TPA bills,
                                                has been a growing focus on Human
ESI & CGHS bills etc. They have to also find
                                                Resource Development and there is
out the patient satisfaction level regarding
                                                constant attempt by organizations to
P a g e | 16


become Learning Organizations. At every          Hiring Decisions, Training & Development,
step Training & Development has been             Compensation etc. The student is expected
linked to Strategic goals of the organization    to analyze and study these impacts & its
to augment the value generated by the            effects on the sustainability of the
program.                                         organizations in the long term.

 The students are expected to study the          Change management
training and development system of a             Change management is an indispensable
particular organization. In this project, they   part of any organization. Students can study
can analyze the different techniques of          different     techniques     adopted      by
training and development being employed          organizations for managing change or for
along with other critical training and           reducing the resistance to change. They can
development issues like the proficiency of       focus on any major change program
trainers, expectations from trainees, timing,    initiated by the organization and can track
budget etc.                                      the transition during the unfreezing,
                                                 movement & refreezing stage.
Impact of remuneration on
Motivation                                       Talent management
This topic is an attempt to explore the          The students are expected to study the
critical motivation factor for employees         different techniques organization employ to
over the ages Remuneration & its impact on       groom the most valuable assets i.e. its
motivation levels. The students are              employees & how it attempts to build up on
expected to analyze the correlation              its Human Capital by identifying the high-
between Remuneration & Motivation level          pots. The students can undertake a study
of employees. Generally it has been opined       on the different initiatives which
that higher remuneration has an impact on        organizations are taking for maintaining the
the motivation levels of employees but it        pool of talent through the Assessment
can be different for different industries as     Centres & Development Centres & how
well as different levels of management.          organizations are focusing on second line
Students can research the impact of              development.
monetary as well as non-monetary benefits
on different levels of management.               Competency Mapping of particular
                                                 organization
Impact of recession on HR policies               The student is expected to understand the
Recession has played major role in business      process of Mapping Competencies for
decisions over the years and HR policies         Individuals in the organization & attempt to
form a critical part of it. The recent           prepare Competency Models for critical
slowdown in the Indian Economy impacted          positions in Organization. The linkage with
almost all the critical HR functions be it       each and every step like Recruitment &
P a g e | 17


Selection, Training & Development and        E-business and its role in inventory
Compensation needs to be established after   management
the same to justify the entire process.      Students study how information and
                                             communication technologies (ICT) are
Work life balance
                                             utilized in support of all the activities of
Students may study the impact of work life
                                             business in view to control Inventory
balance techniques on the employee’s
                                             system. This project should entail studying
productivity and turnover rate of the
                                             the impact of better inventory management
organization.    Various   concepts   like
                                             on the profit of the company.
Flextime, Job-Sharing, and Telecommuting
etc. may be studied.                         Total quality management for IT
                                             Industry
Performance management system
                                             TQM is used to reduce the errors produced
The students are expected to undertake an
                                             during the manufacturing or service
in-depth analysis on the Performance
                                             process, increase customer satisfaction, and
Management system in the organization
                                             streamline supply chain management in IT
which will encapsulate a detailed study on
                                             industry. The student need to study the
Performance     Planning,     Performance
                                             current      processes     and       suggest
Managing, Performance Appraisals, and
                                             improvements if any.
Performance Monitoring being followed.
                                             Brand positioning and advertising
                                             of IT Products
                                             The positioning of any product defines the
                                             marketing campaign it has to follow, its
                                             budget, the price of the product and a lot of
                                             ancillary activities. Thus, the positioning of
Information Technology                       the product is a very important decision the
                                             company has to take. Many a time it so
Study of Supply Chain Management             happens that the company does not know
System of an IT Organization                 the correct positioning it has in the minds of
There is a network of interconnected         the consumers. This leads to a mismatch in
businesses involved in the process of        the actual and the appropriate efforts done
providing product and service packages       by the company.
required by end customers of an IT
company. The students need to study this     The student is required to analyze the
network and suggest means to improve its     positioning of the IT Products and the
efficiency.                                  related advertising campaigns.
P a g e | 18


Impact of Budget and Schedule                   is given by Industry towards this and how it
Pressure on Software Development                is implemented by the Organization.
Cycle Time and Effort
                                                 Some practical implementations can also
The project requires analyzing the direct
                                                be discussed.
and indirect impact of Budget assigned to
project by management towards the project
on development of software in terms of          Retail Management
time and effort. At the end of the study the
student should be in a position to critically   Study of effectiveness of
analyze the effectiveness of the use of the     merchandise availability and
budget.                                         consumer shopping behavior
                                                Customers follow a specific pattern of
Consumer buying behavior of e-                  visiting to nearest convenience store.
marketed IT products                            Basically it depends upon type of
E-commerce has emerged as a low cost and        merchandise a store has. So effect of
easy medium of selling software products.       merchandise selection by a store manager
Though it is cost efficient, companies are      on foot fall of a store should be studied.
still grappling with the issues of reaching
the consumers in a much cluttered               Staffing management and flexi
cyberspace. This study will try to gauge        timing implemented in Retail stores
consumer perspective towards the IT             Retail sector recruits large number of staffs
product provided by companies on internet,      for smooth operation. Issue arises because
and suggest means to increase the reach.        of extended daily working hours and retail
                                                stores are open 7 days a week. So, impact
Implementation of cyber law in IT               of workforce rotation and flexible timing
Organization                                    offered to staffs should be studied.
The students need to analyze the concept
of Cyber Laws with special reference to the     Materials handling equipment used
following issues - how much consideration       for cost reduction on shop
                                                floor/warehouse
In a warehouse, space management is             Retail stores and degree of
based upon types of vehicle and material        automation used for competitive
handling equipment used daily on the shop       advantage
floor. How it makes the system efficient        Every store wants the highest degree of
can be analyzed.                                automation done in their store. But it costs
                                                a lot to setup the infrastructure for
                                                automation. As a consequence all retailers
                                                do the automation in phases. Study the
P a g e | 19


degree of automation and future planning        for effective inventory management. Also,
for that store so that it more automated.       analysis should be done on basis of
                                                centralized and decentralized store.
Retail stores’ warehouse
management
Students need to study how the ware house
is coordinates with individual retail stores

a study of supply chain management which        Generally the logistics are important factor
sometime depends on third party vendor.         but largely outsourced. Study about the vari

Study of Retail location and layout             by the students and some implementable
The retail stores decide on the location        suggestions should be given.
depending upon the market segment and           Security measures for reducing the
merchandise mix.                                store’s theft
Students will study the impact of the            Various steps are taken by a retail store to
decision about a specific site related to a     ensure safety and minimize shrinkage
retail/warehouse on the long term strategy.     within a store. Some examples are bar-
They shall also, the utilization of carpet      coding/security and tags/RFIDs. Analyze the
floor area for inside layout of a               effectiveness of above methods and
retail/warehouse.                               suggest some new methods also for
                                                enhancing safety and security for the
Customer relationship management                specific company.
Customer relation officers are the first ones
on the store who interact with the
customer and help them in their buying
                                                International Business
process. The study revolves around the          Export import policies of the company
training which is provided to the customer      The student needs to study the export
relationship managers and the ways the          import policies of the company and relate it
company uses to keep them updated with          with the prevailing geopolitical and
various training and development program        economic conditions of the countries of the
Visual merchandising and                        world. They should also study the effect
                                                domestic markets have on these policies.
atmospherics
Visual merchandising can be achieved            Business Unit Strategies
effectively by working on some neglected        Many companies organize themselves as
areas of the shop like floors or walls and      independent business units in different
even ceilings. This can be studied in detail    markets. Each unit has its own accounts and
                                                strategies. The students need to analyze the
P a g e | 20


strategies businesses are using for effective   to study the various options, analyze them
market penetration and profitability in         and suggest the best option for a given
different business units.                       company.

Market segmentation strategies
Market segmentation has a key role to play      The activities of the various
in the strategies formulated by the             departments
companies. A product which is mass market       In addition to their respective projects, the
product in one country can be treated as a      students are expected to utilize the time
premium product in some other country.          spent at the organization they are working
The company has to realign its entire           with. They need to observe and understand
marketing plan to accommodate this              the various activities and processes of the
change.                                         organization. These activities have been
                                                classified in three sections as given below.
The student will study the market
segmentation strategies of the company in       Accounts/ Finance Department
two or more different markets.                     1. Whether    the    accounts         are
                                                      computerized or manual?
Transfer pricing techniques
followed by company                                2. Format of the expenses             and
The student needs to study the transfer               adjustment vouchers.
price techniques which are being followed
                                                   3. Banks transactions and            bank
by the companies and analyze the same.
                                                      reconciliations process.
Management Compensation
                                                   4. Suppliers     and Debtors control
A multinational company has to structure
                                                       ledgers and process of maintaining
the compensation for the management as
                                                       the records.
per the need of the country. There are a lot
of factors that affect this decision. The          5. Process of issuing Debit and Credit
student has to study the management                   note to the customers and suppliers.
compensation for a company for different
markets.                                           6. How many types of Daily Reports
                                                      are being Generated and their flow?
Financing of Projects of the
                                                   7. How many types of costing books
companies
The projects situated in different markets            are being maintained?
will have different uses and various modes         8. The process of Approving of
of financing – ranging from Foreign                   Suppliers Bills on the basis of P/Os.
Currency Convertible Bonds to loan from
local banks - can be used. The student has
P a g e | 21


9. Payment      procedures    to      the   18. All details required         for    the
   suppliers.                                   finalization of accounts.

10. Process of making Cash Flow and         19. Important books and records of the
    Fund Flow.                                  company secretary department.

11. How do the recoveries maintain?         20. Important returnsand process of
                                                filing the return for ROC.
12. Method of making Budgeting.
                                            21. L/C opening procedure and L/C




13. Method      of     calculating   the    22. Processing of Export/ Import
    depreciation. (As per Income Tax Act        Documents and their formats.
    and as per Companies Act)
                                            23. B/L Forms and its procurement by
14. Method of doing the inventory               the shipping companies etc.
    valuation.
                                            24. CWC formalities and issuance of
15. Method of stocks taking for bank            containers  for   the    bonded
    purpose.                                    warehouses.

16. Method of keeping        checks    of   25. Identification of shipping companies
    consumables.                                and scheduling the loading and
                                                unloading the consignments.
17. Process of sanctioning employees
   imprest and method of adjustments.
P a g e | 22


  26. Placing the orders to the suppliers to     8. Maintaining      of   comparative
      import the goods and formats of all           statements of the competitors.
      related documents.
                                                 9. Any SCR activity and its flow and
  27. Execution of Export orders and the            treatment.
      procedures.
                                                 10. Forecasting and Budgeting of CSR
  28. ECGC formalities.                              activities.

  29. Transit   Insurance       Guarantees       11. Calculation of per employee cost to
      document.                                      the company and product.

  30. L/C & Bill discounting procedures          12. Preparation of monthly salary bill
      with the banks.                                and procedure.

  31. Copy of the Excise Gate Pass/              13. Calculation of working days and
      Invoice/ Challans/ Export Invoice.             overtime hours.

                                                 14. Specific polices for the motivation of
                                                     the employees.
Human Resource
  1. Copy of the Standing Orders.                15. Compensation polices in case of
                                                     some accident or mishaps in the
  2. Copy of the HR policy.
                                                     organization.
  3. How many statutory returns are
                                                 16. Staff welfare activities.
     being filled on monthly basis
     (PF/ESI/Labour Dept,/ Gratuity/             17. Staff Training and Development
     Insurance, )                                    Activities.

  4. Copy of all       challans   for   the      18. Monthly Feed Back System of the
     reference.                                      staff.

  5. Bonus policy/ Annual increment              19. Promotion Polices,
     policy/ incentive policy,
                                                 20. LTA Polices.
  6. Recruitment process and method of
     obtaining requirements from the
     respective departments.                   Marketing & Sales
                                                 1. Customers         Orders       Receipts
  7. Appraisal methods by the different
                                                    Procedures.
     departments.
                                                 2. Order Processing Procedure.
P a g e | 23


  3. Issue of Production Requisition,           17. Statements which are mostly
                                                    prepared in the department as part
  4. Statement of Inventory in the
                                                    of MIS.
     Bonded warehouse.
                                                18. Procedure        of   maintaining
  5. Dealers      and         Distributor
                                                   coordination     with       other
     Appointment Formalities.
                                                   departments such as procurement
  6. Procedure of Issue of Dispatch                department/ stores/ Production
     advise to the dispatch department.            Department/    QT     Department/
                                                   Dispatch Department etc.
  7. Setting    of   customer’s   eligibility
     norms.                                     19. Strategies of keeping the pace with
                                                    Logistic Department.
  8. Maintenance of Excise/ VAT records
     and the formats of all returns.            20. To understand ISO norms and
                                                    maintaining the procedures.
  9. Treatment of rejected goods at the
     dealers/retailers godowns.                 21. Branding & Advertisement Polices.

  10. Discount Polices.                         22. After sales services polices.

  11. Pricing policies.                         23. Market Research polices,

  12. Debit Note/ Credit Note issue             24. Customer Relationship Polices,
      polices.
                                                25. Back Order treatment polices,
  13. Invoicing and procedure.
                                                26. Distribution and Logistics polices,
  14. Zone wise/ Area wise controlling of
                                                27. Sales force compensation policies.
      sales.
                                                28. Imprest & incentive policies.
  15. Procedure of targeting and sales
      forecasting.

  16. Methods of keeping watch on
      competitor activities.




ANNEXURE I - Evaluation Parameters
P a g e | 24


COURSE                        MGT 702                COURSE TITLE:              Seminar on Summer
                                                                                Project
CODE:

L        T        P           CREDITS                Attendance CA              MTE       ETE

0        0        5           2                      5            40            0         55



Course Objective:

        •    To enable students to develop and relate management theory to practice.
        •    To help students in making an informed career choice after exposure to the actual
             work environment.

COURSE EVALUATION :
C A Component

        CLASS PARTICIPATION                              Range     Marks        Total

             •   Number of Relevant Question asked       1.5                5
                                                         6.10              10
                                                         11-15             15

                                                         16-20             20


             •   Chairperson                                     10

             •   Reporter                                        10

             •   Discipline                                      10

             •   Company feedback and attendance                 25

             •   Feedback from Faculty guide                     25

        Total                                                    100
P a g e | 25




MODEL 1 – Research project components ETE
S. no   Component                                          Marks   Total

1       PRESENTATION:

            •   Body Language                              5
            •   Communication skills
            •   Content                                    10
            •   Question Handling
            •   Audio/Visual Aids                          15

                                                           15
                                                                           50
                                                           5

2       PROJECT REPORT

            •   Introduction-Purpose and Objectives        10
            •   Amount of work done (Literature Review
                and Research Methodology)                  20
            •   Quality of work done(Data Analysis, Data   20              50
                Interpretation, Findings,
                Recommendations and References)


        Total                                                      100


MODEL 2– Sale project components ETE
S. no   Component                                          Marks   Total
P a g e | 26


1       PRESENTATION:

            •   Sale demo                                    10              50
            •   Communication skills
            •   Content- sale strategy, products             5
                knowledge, selling process, allocation of
                resources, Targets achievement,              15
            •   Question Handling
            •   Audio/Visual Aids                            15

                                                             5

2       PROJECT REPORT

            •   Introduction to company and Objectives       10
            •   Amount of work done (Theoretical
                                                             20
                Concepts, Functional process followed)                       50
            •   Quality of work done (Data presentation      20
                Recommendations, References &
                Evidences)

        Total                                                        100




MODEL 3– Community Development Project ETE
S. no   Component                                            Marks   Total

1       PRESENTATION:

            •   Body Language                                5
            •   Communication Skill
            •   Content                                      10
            •   Question handling
                                                             15
            •   Audio/Visual Aids
                                                             15

                                                             5
                                                                             50

2       PROJECT REPORT

            •   Introduction and Objectives of the Project   10
            •   Amount of work done (Execution , Data
                Collection and Documentation)                20
            •   Quality of work done (Analysis, Findings,
                                                             20
                Recommendation, Quality of report and                        50
                References)



        Total                                                        100
P a g e | 27


Annexure II- Guidelines



1. The evaluation procedure of summer              b) Discipline of the class
   training project report will be                 c) Arrangement of LCD , speakers , etc
   completed on 6th, 7th and 8th Aug, 2012.        d) Any other work that will ensure
                                                      smooth presentation

2. The evaluation panel will consist of two
   faculty members. The CA component            5. The role of reporteur
   will be evaluated one faculty and the
   ETE component will be evaluated by              a) Any student from the audience will
   two faculty members.                               be asked to perform the role of
                                                      reporter.
                                                   b) Critically analyze the presentation
3. Three types of reports                             with constructive criticism and
       a) Research project based report               appreciation.

       b) Sales based report – for those
       students are engaged in selling          Pedagogy:
       during the training.
                                                   •   All the students are required to do
       c) Community Development Report-                summer training for 6 weeks.
       Students those are engaged with the         •   The students are required to
                                                       prepare a report on the basis of
       NGO/Public Sector/Reputed
                                                       summer training which should be
       Associations, e.g. AIESEC for                   submitted in the department within
       execution of Community                          one week of completing the summer
       Development Project during the                  training.
       training period.                            •   The students will register for the
                                                       ‘Seminar on Summer Project’ course
4. The role of Chairperson:                            for the purpose of evaluation.

   a) Chairperson will introduce the
      speaker, topic, objectives of the
      study.

Name , Designation and Sign of Course Planner



                                                                           Approval of HoD-F
P a g e | 28




                                                                                  Approval of HoF




Annexure III- Important deadlines


1. Project Topic Performa (Annexure-IV)            2. Three fortnightly progress (Annexure-V)
   must be submitted to the faculty guide                reports must be sent in soft copy to the

   and training coordinator within seven                 respective faculty guide and training
   days after starting the summer training               coordinator by every 15 days interval.

   through e mail.                                       Hence three reports to be send by the
                                                         students.
           Fortnightly Progress Report (Annexure-V) Report submission date
                 (For Training Period from 1st June to
                 15th July-2012)

           1st report- 1 June to 15th June                17th June

           2nd report- 16th June to 30th June             2nd July

           3rd report- 1st July to 15th July              17th July



3. Guide would give a feedback on the              5. The students at the time of their

   fortnightly    report       (Annuexure-VI)            presentation     must   submit   Industry
   through email within 3 days of students               Feedback Form (Annexure-VII) and the
   mailing the fortnightly report.                       Attendance sheet (Annexure-VIII) of
4. Hard copy of the fortnightly progress                 their stay at industry which has to be
   reports must be submitted at the time                 signed and stamped by the industry
   of the presentation otherwise the marks               project guide.
   for the same would not be given.                      6. The final hard copy of the report
                                                         along with a CD in pdf format must be
P a g e | 29


    submitted to person authorized in their        Q4 (School of Commerce & Economics)- Dr Babli

    respective departments latest by 6th           Dhiman- 9501236056,babli.dhiman@lpu.co.in

    August 2012. Three Summer Training             School of Technology & Science- Rohan Sharma,
    reports should be made by the students-        8437159919, rohan.sharma@lpu.co.in
    ( one is to submit to library, one is self
                                                   School of Civil Engineering (SOC)- Ashwani
    copy which is to be presented at the time of   Panesar, 9878068355,
    presentation for evaluation and one for        ashwani.panesar@lpu.co.in

    submission to company, if demanded by
    the company).For guide lines on how to
                                                   9.While sending the reports through e-mail to
    make report refer to annexure-XI.
                                                   faculty guide and training coordinator, students
    7. The front page of the report must be
                                                   are required to follow the title of the subject in
    in the prescribed format. (Annexure-XI).
                                                   e-mails, as follows-
    8. Names and E-mail IDs for training
                                                   Roll no. with section/ Registration no. /Student
    coordinators of different schools are as
                                                   Name/ Name of the report(Either project topic
    follows-
                                                   report or forthrightly
Q1 (School of Business) - Lokesh Jasrai-
8146585349, lokesh.jasrai@lpu.co.in

                                                   10.All students are informed to complete their

Q2 (School of Business Administration)- Mohit-     summer training before 6th of August 2012, as

9872176079,mohit.15987@lpu.co.in                   the evaluation will be scheduled on 6th, 7th and
                                                   on 8th August, 2012. Students are advised to
                                                   come along with their summer training project
Q3 (School of Management)- Vishal
                                                   reports and be present on these dates for the
Goyal-9646050758,vishal.16393@lpu.co.in
                                                   evaluation of the seminar on the summer
                                                   training.
P a g e | 30




Existing Guidelines- Some Up-dations may be done



ANNEXURE IV- Project Topic Performa


                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

                                   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

           (To be sent through email to faculty guide as well as to training coordinator of the respective
                                       school by prescribed dates)

 Name of The Student

Reg. No.

Class, Section and Roll
No.

Mobile No.

Name of the Organization

(Address)

Date of Joining

Project Topic

Location

Other Responsibilities:

Company’s Designated Supervising Authority*

      Name& Designation

   Phone No (O)

   Mobile:
P a g e | 31


   E-Mail :

  Signature of
Authority(with stamp)



To be Sent to: the faculty guide through email -




    • Change of Topic shall not be allowed later on.
This information is required to keep track of student’s performance during summer training
through telephonic calls and surprise visits.
P a g e | 32


                                Fortnightly Progress Report                   ANNEXURE V

                    (e- mail to faculty guide and training co-ordinator of school)
School Name---------------------------------------------------

1. Name of the Student:            _________________________

   Roll No.______________ Section ________________ class________________



2. Period of Training : From _____________________ To_________________



3. Name and address of the Organization: ___________________________




Phone No___________________ Fax_____________________ Email____________



4. Name and Designation of the Project In charge in the organization




PhoneNo________________________________Email________________________



5. Project Title ____________________________________________________________

Progress during the fortnight (from _________to____________)

______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________



Signature of the Student: __________________
P a g e | 33


ANNEXURE VI - Feedback on fortnightly report by faculty guide (for
faculty only)


To be emailed to the student within 3 days of receipt.



Name of student________________ reg no ________________

Project topic_________________________



Suggestion regarding the progress during _____________to______________



-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________
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                                                                  ANNEXURE VII- Industry Feedback Form

                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

                                  DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

                                     Jalandhar-Ludhiana GT Road,

                                     Distt. Kapurthala, Phagwara

                                        Industry Feedback Form

      (To be signed and stamped by the industry Project guide. This is to be submitted at the time of
                            presentation by the students in sealed envelope)

1. Name of the student:          ___________________________________________

    Reg. No and section_______________________________________________

2. Name of the Organization & Address_____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

3. How do you rank him/her on the following 7 attributes? (Please √)

S.No Evaluation Criteria                   Very        Good     Satisfactory     Poor    Very
                                           Good                                          Poor

1       Punctuality

2       Adherence       to     company
        norms

3       Conduct / Behavior

4       Initiative

5       Eagerness to Learn

6       Approach       towards       the
        Project

7       Quality of Project work



4. What are the prospects of the students of being recruited by the organization on the
   completion of his degree?
P a g e | 35


High                Moderate             Low




5.Any specific observations/suggestions for further improvement?

______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________-
________________________________________________________________________

_________________                                        __________________

Signature                                                            Date

Particulars of the Project Incharge of the training:

Name & Designation         :          ______________________________________

Address(Office)                :      ______________________________________




                       ANNEXURE VIII- Attendance Sheet
P a g e | 36


                                   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

                                    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

                                             Attendance Sheet

        (To be maintained by industry Project guide. This is to be submitted at the time of presentation by
                                                the students)



Name of the student:________________________________________________

Class                 : ____________________ Term           ____________________

Roll No & Reg. No: ________________________________________________

Name of the Organization:__________________________________________

Project               :_______________________________________________

Period of Training: From____________________To____________________

              Month June                    July                     August

Date
P a g e | 37




Name and Designation of the industry project guide____________________________________



Signature of the industry project guide




              ANNEXURE IX - Guidelines for Summer Training Report


                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

                               DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

                            Guidelines for Summer Training Report
P a g e | 38




    Font Size               :      12 Times New Roman

    Line Spacing :          1.5

    Paper Size              :      A4

    Margins                 :      One inch on all sides of the page



PRESENTATION OF THE REPORT

  ii.   Title/ cover page ( Annexure XII)
 iii.   Certificate by the Project-Incharge
 iv.    Acknowledgements
  v.    Table of contents (including list of tables and illustrations)
 vi.    Abstract/Executive summary *
CHAPTER PLAN

As mentioned in the evaluation parameters in annexure-

 There can be two types of repots research report and sales report and for evaluation
parameters refer to annexure-



Guidelines



    * Executive Summary/ Abstract:

         The report should carry an abstract (or executive summary) in the initial pages of the
        report. It helps the reader to get an overview of the report. The length of the executive
        summary/ abstract can be upto 3-6 pages and should throw light on the following
        essential information:

         -   Purpose/ objective of the study and its significance
         -   Scope of the study and methodology
         -   Findings and recommendations
P a g e | 39


   ** Bibliography must be presented in the following format:




Annexure X – References
HOW TO WRITE REFERENCES
This section is an introduction to writing        journal articles, images, pictures and
references and covers the most common             illustrations, maps, internet resources.
types of material in both print and
electronic form: books, chapters in books,
conferences and their papers, official            Tip – Saving Time
publications, dissertations and theses,
                                                  Make sure that you get all the reference
                                                  information you need while you still have
P a g e | 40


the source material (e.g. book) in front of          accused of plagiarism, i.e. stealing
you. You will waste a lot of time if you have        from another person’s work.
to have to go back and find this information
later. For example: if you make a photocopy     When should I include references in my
check that you have the page numbers; if        work?
you interview someone make a note of the
date; if you print a web page make a note of       1. Whenever you quote someone
                                                      else’s work. This does not just
the full web address and the date on which
                                                      include words but tables, charts,
you accessed it.                                      pictures, music, etc.
                                                   2. When you rewrite or paraphrase
                                                      someone else’s work.
Why should I include references in my              3. When you summarise someone
                                                      else’s work.
work?
 1. It shows the range of reading which
    you have done. This gains you marks.        Why should       I   give   such      detailed
 2. You may support your arguments with         information?
    the opinion of acknowledged experts
                                                The purpose of the details provided is to
    and use data from reputable sources.
    This can make your own arguments            make it easy for someone else to follow up
    more convincing.                            and trace the materials which you have
 3. It is a basic academic requirement to       used. Without full references, your tutor
    show details of the sources of your         may be led into thinking you are trying to
    information, ideas and arguments.           take credit for someone else’s work i.e.
    Doing so means that you cannot be           plagiarism.

                                                  1. Keep it accurate. This means that
                                                      the marker/tutor does not waste
What are the most important points about
                                                      time if they wish to consult the
my list of references?                                items you have listed. If your list is
                                                      full of errors you will lose marks.
   2. Provide all the relevant details. This    What do I need to include?
      makes it is easy for the marker to
                                                The most important parts of a reference are
      identify the items which you have
      listed. Again, if some of the             as follows:
      important information is missing
                                                   1. The person(s) who ‘wrote’ the work:
      you will lose marks.
                                                      - The Author(s) or Originator(s).
   3. Use a consistent format for your
                                                   2. Anyone who edited, translated,
      references. This will ensure that it is
                                                      arranged the item.
      easy to locate a reference within
                                                   3. The name of the work: - usually the
      your reading list.
                                                      Title.
P a g e | 41


   4. Any additional information about                 Researcher need to provide the following
      the name of the item: - usually the              information if you mention another piece of
      Subtitle.                                        work, book etc. in your assignment.
   5. The person who puts the work into
      its physical format: - usually the
      Publisher.
   6. The date when the work was made                  (a) When quoting directly from someone
      available      or     published   (not           else’s work give:
      necessarily when it was written,
      etc.).                                                  Author(s) followed by the year in
   7. The place of publication (if known).             round brackets.
   8. Physical details of the item such as
      Vol. No. page numbers etc..                             e.g.     “As with any investment,
   9. Any additional information helpful                      working capital exposes the business
      to locate the works (such as a web                      to risk.” Verma (2003)
      address, a catalogue number, the
      title of a series, etc.).

                                                       (b) If there is no author give either:
How do I Cite an Item in the Text of my
Project?                                                      A statement that the work is
                                                              anonymous (Anon)followed by the
                                                              year in round brackets:

                                                              e.g.    Anon. (2006)

       or

       Title followed by the date in round brackets.

       e.g.   Encyclopaedia Britannica (2003)



(c) If the author produced more than one work in the same year:

       Use letters to indicate this (probably          (d) When referring to or summarising put
       it is best to arrange the items                 both the author(s) and year.
       alphabetically by their title first):
                                                              e.g.    Verma (2007) describes how
       e.g.   Singh (2004 a)                                          the business is exposed to
                                                                      risk by working capital.
              Singh (2004 b)
P a g e | 42


GENERAL RULES                                          e.g. Pryce-Jones, T., Patel, V. &
                                                 Brown, P.
(i). Authors
        a) Single Author                                d) More than three authors should
                                                        be listed with only the first named
        Family name first, then a comma                 followed by the Greek term “et al”.
        and space and then personal                     This translates as “and others”.
        name(s) or initial(s). e.g. Singh, A.
                                                        e.g. Hussain, J. et al.
        b) Two Authors

       List the authors in the form above
with “&” between them.                             Editors
                                                        Editors are treated the same as
        e.g. Mohammed, A. & Khan, J.
                                                        authors except that Ed. or Eds. is put
        c) Three Authors:                               in brackets after the editor or
                                                        editors names.
      List the authors as above with a
comma after the first and “&” after the
second.

        e.g. Walker, T. (Ed.)



Corporate Author                                        government publication should
                                                        begin with the country, then the
        A corporate author is a group which
                                                        department, then any committee or
        takes responsibility for writing a
                                                        subcommittee.
        publication. It could be a society and
        professional body, an international             e.g. Great Britain. Department for
        organisation,      a      government     Education and Skills
        department or any other group. A
                                                        e.g. PriceWaterhouseCoopers

(ii) Date
The date of ‘publication’ should be              e.g. if the information in the book reads
included.                                        “1989 reprinted in 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996,
                                                 2000” give 1989.
If there are a number of different reissues
or reprints of the item give the earliest date
of the edition you are referring to.
3794 1 summer training handbook
3794 1 summer training handbook
3794 1 summer training handbook
3794 1 summer training handbook

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3794 1 summer training handbook

  • 1. Summer Training Handbook 2012 A practical Guide to Summer Training for MBA students of Lovely Professional University Vivek Chaturvedi
  • 2. Page |2 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Dr Sanjay Modi, Sr Dean, Lovely Faculty of Business and Applied Arts (LFBAA), who is the inspiration behind this book, Dr Bhavana Adhikari, Associate Dean, School of Management, for her unrelenting support, Dr. Girish Taneja, Head of Department (D-1) and Dr. Sandeep Vij, , Head of Department (D-2) from School of Business, for this sagacious advice and inputs, Mr Suresh Kashyap, HOD, School of Management, for being a constant source of motivation. I am grateful to all faculty members at LFBAA for contributing to this document. I extend my gratitude to all the management teachers of yesteryears who have contributed to the pool of knowledge and have had a huge impact on curriculum of management education. (Vivek Chaturvedi) 17.03.2012
  • 3. Page |3 Preface This book is a compendium of sample topics for summer training of MBA students. An attempt has been made to make it as comprehensive and concise as possible. The topics given herein are for the purpose of guiding the students to choose their summer training projects and can be modified as per the requirement of the company. The topics have been classified into areas of specialization for the sake of convenience and clarity. In addition to being a guide for summer training this book can also be used to peek into the job requirements of various specializations and can be used to decide on the right specialization for a student. In addition to sample topics this book contains various guidelines to be followed in order to derive the maximum benefit out of the two months of summer training. It contains the rules of University and the code of conduct the student is expected to observe during the period of internship. The book also contains a section on the activities which are generally done by various departments of a company. This shall help in widening the perspective of the students and also increase the exposure he can receive. All the formats for the various components of the course have been presented in annexure at the end of the book. I wish you all the best for your summer training. Have fun! (Vivek Chatuvedi)
  • 4. Page |4 Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................2 Preface ........................................................................................................................................................3 Professional Goals during Summer Training................................................................................................7 Code of Conduct..........................................................................................................................................8 Marketing....................................................................................................................................................8 Survey on preferences for insurance companies with special reference to a particular player...............8 ICC World Cup – Effect on the promotions of various products .............................................................8 Impact of price on the buying behavior..................................................................................................9 Market Survey for a new product launch................................................................................................9 Pull Effect in Insurance Sale.....................................................................................................................9 Effect of Packaging on sales of consumer products ................................................................................9 Marketing Communication needs of Oligopoly Companies.....................................................................9 Consumer perception about the company/product/organization.........................................................10 Trend analysis of sales during different times of years..........................................................................10 Effectiveness of Integrated Marketing Plan of the company.................................................................10 Market positioning of the products.......................................................................................................10 Finance .....................................................................................................................................................10 Working capital management at the organization................................................................................10 Project financing....................................................................................................................................11 Ratio analysis to know the financial position of company*...................................................................11 Budgetary control techniques used by the organization.......................................................................11 Inventory control techniques used by the company..............................................................................11 Cash Conversion cycles and its Impact on the profitability....................................................................12 Receivables management techniques used by the company................................................................12 Capital budgeting techniques used by the companies...........................................................................12 Cost reduction techniques used by the company and their effectiveness.............................................12 NPA’s and growing scope of Securitization............................................................................................13 Risk Management in Life Insurance.......................................................................................................13 Risk Management in General Insurance................................................................................................13 Risk Management in Banking.................................................................................................................13
  • 5. Page |5 A study on banking procedures.............................................................................................................13 Comparative study of loan procedures followed by banks....................................................................13 Portfolio Management..........................................................................................................................13 Hospital and Health Management ............................................................................................................13 Study on Patient Satisfaction.................................................................................................................13 Gap Analysis...........................................................................................................................................14 TAT of Laboratory Procedures ..............................................................................................................14 Patient Flow in OPD...............................................................................................................................14 Comparative Study with NABH standards .............................................................................................14 Medical Audit ........................................................................................................................................14 Materials and Store Management ........................................................................................................14 Urinary Catheterization Infection .........................................................................................................15 Design and Facilities in the Emergency Casualty Department ..............................................................15 Medical Billing Department ..................................................................................................................15 Human Resource Management ................................................................................................................15 Recruitment & Selection process..........................................................................................................15 Training and Development process.......................................................................................................15 Impact of remuneration on Motivation.................................................................................................16 Impact of recession on HR policies........................................................................................................16 Change management.............................................................................................................................16 Talent management...............................................................................................................................16 Competency Mapping of particular organization..................................................................................16 Work life balance...................................................................................................................................17 Performance management system........................................................................................................17 Information Technology ...........................................................................................................................17 Study of Supply Chain Management System of an IT Organization.......................................................17 E-business and its role in inventory management.................................................................................17 Total quality management for IT Industry.............................................................................................17 Brand positioning and advertising of IT Products..................................................................................17 Impact of Budget and Schedule Pressure on Software Development Cycle Time and Effort.................18 Consumer buying behavior of e-marketed IT products.........................................................................18 Implementation of cyber law in IT Organization....................................................................................18
  • 6. Page |6 Retail Management ..................................................................................................................................18 Study of effectiveness of merchandise availability and consumer shopping behavior..........................18 Staffing management and flexi timing implemented in Retail stores....................................................18 Materials handling equipment used for cost reduction on shop floor/warehouse...............................18 Retail stores and degree of automation used for competitive advantage.............................................18 Retail stores’ warehouse management.................................................................................................19 Study of Retail location and layout .......................................................................................................19 Customer relationship management ....................................................................................................19 Visual merchandising and atmospherics ...............................................................................................19 Security measures for reducing the store’s theft...................................................................................19 International Business ..............................................................................................................................19 Export import policies of the company .................................................................................................19 Business Unit Strategies.........................................................................................................................19 Market segmentation strategies............................................................................................................20 Transfer pricing techniques followed by company................................................................................20 Management Compensation.................................................................................................................20 Financing of Projects of the companies.................................................................................................20 The activities of the various departments ................................................................................................20 Accounts/ Finance Department ............................................................................................................20 Human Resource ...................................................................................................................................22 Marketing & Sales .................................................................................................................................22 ANNEXURE I - Evaluation Parameters........................................................................................................23 COURSE EVALUATION :......................................................................................................................24 MODEL 1 – Research project components ETE......................................................................................25 MODEL 2– Sale project components ETE..............................................................................................25 MODEL 3– Community Development Project ETE ................................................................................26 Annexure III- Important deadlines.............................................................................................................28 ANNEXURE IV- Project Topic Performa......................................................................................................30 ANNEXURE VI - Feedback on fortnightly report by faculty guide (for faculty only)...................................33 ANNEXURE VIII- Attendance Sheet............................................................................................................35 ANNEXURE IX - Guidelines for Summer Training Report............................................................................37
  • 7. Page |7 Annexure X – References ..........................................................................................................................39 Professional Goals during Summer Training The purpose of summer training is to acquaint the students with the practices followed in the industry and at the same time give them an opportunity to do research on some relevant topics in their area of specialization.
  • 8. Page |8 1. To undertake a meaningful project 7. Assure that all actions and behaviors 2. To work hard and show initiative to win promote the favorable image of the confidence organization. 3. Work hard to get PPO(Pre-Placement 8. Not taking action which disrupts the Offer) normal functioning. 4. Aim at maximizing learning. 5. Building relations with peers to thoroughly understand the strengths Marketing and weaknesses of system’s policies and procedures. Survey on preferences for 6. Understand systems, procedures and insurance companies with special policies. reference to a particular player 7. Discuss doubts and see, if, you can make Insurance is considered one of the most suggestions. difficult products to sell. The sale is mostly 8. Try to relate the practice to theory and push sales, driven by the sales agent/ find out reasons for difference between employee. However, the companies spent a theory and practice lot of money on advertisement and promotions. The student has to identify the key factors driving the sales and should try Code of Conduct to come up with some ideal Integrated The students should observe the following Marketing Campaign design for the guidelines while their summer training. product. 1. Adhere to a formal dress code. The focus has to be on customer interaction 2. Be punctual in attendance. and knowing the actual challenges involved in making the deal happen. 3. Avail leave only if authorized by the project head. ICC World Cup – Effect on the promotions of various products1 4. Adhere to organization’s policies and A cricket world cup has always captured the rules. attention of marketers and consumers 5. Use appropriate professional language alike. A lot of research and studies have in communication at workplace. been done on this topic. Most of these pertain to the large companies. However, 6. Avoid any conduct that may cause this is a gala event which affect business at embarrassment or disrepute to the all levels. organization. 1 This topic can be used by more than one student, varying it as per the company/product in question.
  • 9. Page |9 The students have to study the impact of Pull Effect in Insurance Sale the world cup on the business and the sales Within an increase in the private sector jobs of the company the student is doing the urban consumer has started looking for internship with. insurance covers to reduce any and all types of risk. At the same time, the individual Impact of price on the buying does not entertain the calls of the insurance behavior sales agents. This dichotomy creates the Pricing has a lot of affect on the buying need to analyze the key factors affecting behavior of individuals. This is reflected in the sales and find out the scope of the price discounts offered by the generating pull effect in insurance sales. producers and also the convenient pricing (multiples of 5, 10). The topic requires the The student has to find out the effect of students to study the effect of the printed marketing communication – in terms of price (MRP) on the buying behavior of the brand recall, in the decision making process customer. of the individual. After the study the student can suggest Effect of Packaging on sales of some modifications in the price quantity consumer products3 combination in order to maximize the There are a lot of products in market which revenue of the product in question. are purchased on impulse or are small ticket buys: bottled water, chips, soaps, Market Survey for a new product eatables etc. in the case of such products launch2 the packaging plays an important role. This In an ever prospering middle class there is a study should focus on the role of packaging perpetual need to new products and in the sales of the product in question. product categories. Confectioneries and beverage unheard of ten year ago, are now Marketing Communication needs of a standard part of our dietary plans. There Oligopoly Companies are studies on the changing demographics There are some companies which have a of the decision maker in a typical household near monopoly their product segment or at purchase decision. best they can be described as oligopolies. HPCL, BPCL, IOCL are three such examples Any company looking for additional revenue in the petrol and diesel category. These streams keeps on launching new products. companies which had a very laidback The student has to do a survey to identify attitude in the yesteryears have become the need/gap in some category and suggest active advertisers now. a new product to be launched in it. 2 This topic can be used by more than one student, varying it as per the company/product in question. 3 This topic can be used by more than one student, varying it as per the company/product in question.
  • 10. P a g e | 10 The students need to study their marketing Effectiveness of Integrated communication needs if any and analyze Marketing Plan of the company how their needs are different from the Now a day the marketing and promotions players in more competitive expenditure forms the major part of the product/service categories. budgets of any company. With the advent of alternative channels of promotions, Consumer perception about the marketers have increased opportunities for company/product/organization promotional activities. At the same time a The consumer perception about a company large number of avenues add to the already is a very important factor in the success or prevailing state of confusion. The purpose failure of any company. Companies spend a of this study is to analyze all the fortune to create a good perception. Thus, it is very necessary for any company to Market positioning of the products know how the consumer perceives it. The positioning of any product defines the marketing campaign it has to follow, its This study shall focus on the various aspect budget, the price of the product and a lot of of consumer perception ranging from brand ancillary activities. Thus, the positioning of recall to brand equity and the general the product is a very important decision the opinion of people even if they are not company has to take. Many a time it so customers right now (potential customers happens that the company does not know or influencers ) the correct positioning it has in the minds of Trend analysis of sales during the consumers. This leads to a mismatch in different times of years the actual and the appropriate efforts done Many products have a cyclical demand, by the company. peaking at some peculiar time of the year. If As a part of this study, the student is a company is able to predict the trend required to evaluate the positioning of the correctly and timely, they can make good company’s product and judge that whether use of this data. The inventory it is a correct positioning or should the management, staff management and also company rework its plans for the the promotions can be varied according to positioning. the trend. The student shall study the cycles and Finance trends for the product in question and suggest ways to maximize the revenues by Working capital management at the making use of this data. The student should organization draw results from both past and present Company’s big chunk of funds usually gets data. stuck in working capital. In order to run the business smoothly business needs the
  • 11. P a g e | 11 appropriate amount of working capital. But and suggest the company about other working capital at any time should not be profitable options. more/less than the requirement of the company. Appropriate amount of working Ratio analysis to know the financial capital needs to be maintained. position of company* Ratios tell all about the company’s well Working capital has three major derivers: being. Different ratios are used to get information about company’s worth, its • Cash profitability, liquidity & solvency. Students • Receivables will get the information about the different • Payables ratios of the company. Their composition All three need to be properly managed. and will compare it with their peer group. Cash conversion cycle needs to be While analyzing the ratios if they find any minimized, Receivable turnover and flaw in company’s working they will suggest payable cycle need to be optimized. All the the measures to the company to improve factors have their effect on profitability of their working which will automatically the business. Students will study the improve the ratios. working capital management techniques followed by the company so as to maintain Budgetary control techniques used the liquidity while maintaining the by the organization profitability and suggest means to improve Budgeting is a control device in the hands of the working capital cycle without the company. Different budgets are hampering profitability. prepared by the company for the efficient working of the company. Because budgeted Project financing figures give a parameter to the company In a business companies have to work on against whom the results have to be new projects in order to enhance their evaluated. Students will study the different profitability. But before a new project is techniques used by the company for taken up its viability has to be checked. It budgetary control, reasons for the use of a should pass certain parameters. Once the specific technique. Outcomes of the company decides to go up with a project technique in the form of increased then the problem of its financing comes. production, increased sale, less How to finance a project? Different expenditure, reduced labor turn over, financing instruments have to be evaluated. improved cash position etc. Students will study the financing instruments used by the company for Inventory control techniques used financing a project out of available options. by the company Cause for selecting a particular instruments. In any production house inventory They will analyze the available instruments constitutes the major portion of their
  • 12. P a g e | 12 working capital. Inventory must be Receivables management managed properly so as to reduce the techniques used by the company chances of shortage as well as excess of A company gets receivables whenever it inventory. Production houses use various sells goods on credit. Receivables are an inventory management tools such as ABC important component of working capital as analysis, JIT, LIFO FIFO, stock levels etc. well of balance sheet. Students are required Student is required to study the various to analyze the current receivable Inventory control techniques used by the management techniques. Whether they are company, reasons behind the use of a managing the receivables themselves or particular technique, benefits of using a using the factoring techniques. How particular technique. Students will explore much time it takes to convert receivables the opportunities to use other Inventory into cash? Find the possibilities to improve control techniques not used by the the receivable cycle. company. Capital budgeting techniques used Cash Conversion cycles and its by the companies. Impact on the profitability Whenever a new project is under taken by a Firms typically follow a cycle in which they company its financial viability needs to be purchase inventory, sell goods on credit, checked using various capital budgeting and then collect accounts receivable. This techniques. Students will analyze the cycle is referred to as the cash conversion techniques adopted by the company, cycle. Sound working capital policy is reasons behind the adoption of a particular designed to minimize the time between technique (such as payback period, NPV, cash expenditures on materials and the IRR) its benefits over the rejected collection of cash on sales. techniques. Shortening the cash conversion cycle leads Cost reduction techniques used by to higher profitability and valuation of the the company and their company, provided the other factors are effectiveness. constant. Generally, a drawback of shorter Company can increase its profitability by Days’ Sales Outstanding (DSO) is loss in increasing its sale/selling price or by sales. The students have to study how the reducing its cost. Its easier for a company to companies are achieving these mutually reduce its cost. Students will study the contradicting objectives and suggest means various cost reduction techniques used by to improve the cash conversion cycle the company such as KIZEN and the benefits without hampering sales. derived by the company after the use of these techniques.
  • 13. P a g e | 13 NPA’s and growing scope of A study on banking procedures Securitization Banking itself is a big industry. It is NPA’s are a part and parcel of banking composed of lot of procedures say, making industry. But banks can use these NPA’s for drafts, clearing, assigning the MICR codes to their benefit by resorting to the technique non MICR bank cheques. A student doing of Securitization. Students will be required his/her intern in the banking sector is to study the NPA’s of a particular bank, how expected to learn all the banking they are generated and how securitization procedures and what is the use of following works in reducing NPA’s. Telling complete these procedures. procedure followed by the bank along with Comparative study of loan required proofs. procedures followed by banks Risk Management in Life Insurance Loans are the life blood of the banking Whenever we talk about Risk management business. A procedure has to be followed to it is all about underwriting process. grant a loan. Students will study the Students are supposed to learn complete procedure followed by banks in granting the underwriting process followed by the life loans. They will also compare the loans of insurance company. They have to find how different banks issued in same stream. They risk can change the premium requirements. will be required to find out the possible causes of difference in interest charged by Risk Management in General different banks for same kind of loan. Insurance Whenever we talk about Risk management Portfolio Management it is all about underwriting process. Portfolio construction is itself a tedious Students are supposed to learn complete task. It needs consistent rebalancing of the underwriting process followed by the assets as per the needs of the investor. general insurance company. They have to Students doing their intern in financial find how risk can change the premium planning will be required to know all about requirements. the construction of portfolio, how and why the portfolios are rebalanced. They will also Risk Management in Banking study the effect of rebalancing on the Banking business itself entails a lot of risk, portfolio. because the banking business mainly consists of lending money to people. Lending money implies risk of bad debts. Hospital and Health Management Students are expected to learn about risk Study on Patient Satisfaction management techniques followed by the Students can work upon various banks and how these techniques help the departments like IPD/OPD to measure the banks reducing the risk. satisfaction level of the patients regarding
  • 14. P a g e | 14 the services provided by the hospital. They delivery process and finally develop a model can find out the areas in which the patient for optimum service delivery. satisfaction level is low and can develop a model for improving it, thereby helping the Comparative Study with NABH hospital to retain customers and increase standards revenue. NABH is the body responsible for accreditation of hospitals in India which Gap Analysis certifies the quality management practices Students can use the SERVQUAL scale to in the hospitals. NABH has developed measure the service gaps existing in the certain guidelines and set standards for service delivery system of the hospital. They hospital to be certified. Students have to can find out the causes of the existing gaps. evaluate the service delivery system of the Finally they can develop strategies to close hospital as per the NABH guidelines and those gaps and thereby improving the have to compare the status of the hospital service delivery. with the benchmark set by NABH. Finally they have to suggest and recommend the TAT of Laboratory Procedures hospitals to reach the NABH standards. This Turn Around Time (TAT) is the time period will help hospital to attract more patients between collection of sample for diagnostic especially international patients thereby test and delivery of report. The students increasing the revenue. have to record the TAT for a definite time period. They have to find out the average Medical Audit TAT for each procedure and compare with a Medical audit is one of the major process benchmark. Finally design a model to for achieving quality healthcare service improve up on the procedures having delivery. Students have to check medical higher TAT. This will help the hospital to records of the inpatients for a definite time improve the responsiveness parameter of period and also the past records. They have the service delivery process. to find out the missing components in the records. Finally they have to develop a Patient Flow in OPD check list for maintaining the medical OPD is the unit of the hospital where records. patients have the first service encounter. Often it is seen that most of the hospitals Materials and Store Management face problems of overcrowding and longer Students have to study on the parameters waiting time period in OPD. This ultimately for selecting the vendors for hospital leads to the dissatisfaction among patients. supplies. They also have to do an in-depth Students have to do a detail study on each study on vendor rating system on the and every procedure taken in the OPD. They existing vendors of the hospital. They can have to find out the lacunae in the service collect the information from the market and
  • 15. P a g e | 15 help the hospital in getting the best billing. They have to find out the areas of vendors. This will help the hospital in improvement and suggest procedures for quality assurance and cost cutting by optimum billing process. improving the supply chain efficiency. Urinary Catheterization Infection Human Resource Management In most of the hospital infection due to Recruitment & Selection process urinary catheterization is very common Recruitment & Selection encapsulates giving rise to complications and increasing attracting, screening, and selecting qualified the length of stay of the patients. Students people for a job in an organization. With the have to develop a check list for all changing times there has been a paradigm procedures regarding urinary shift in the Recruitment process with a catheterization. They have to keenly growth of job search engines & observe each procedure during their stay in headhunters for executive recruitment. the hospital. They have to find out the There has been a constant focus on deviations in the standard procedures. identifying critical competencies while Finally they have to develop a training hiring prospects which encompasses not module for the medical and Para-medical only visible factors like Knowledge, Skills & staffs for following the best procedure. Abilities but also invisible & below-the Design and Facilities in the waterline competencies like Traits, Motives, Emergency Casualty Department Self-Concept etc. Students have to do an in-depth study on The student is expected to undertake a the design, existing facilities, process and study on the recruitment & selection patient flow in the emergency department process of the particular organization and of the hospital. They have to find out the also study the recruitment & selection lacunae in the above areas. They have to technique being followed in the particular develop an ideal design for the department industry and compare the best practices in for smooth operations. This will help both the cases. hospital to reduce the overcrowding and improve the overall operations of the Training and Development process emergency department. The Training & Development Scenario in India has undergone a radical overhaul with Medical Billing Department a sole purpose of augmenting the Students have to do an in-depth study on performance of Individuals & Team different billing procedures in the hospital members in organizational settings. There such as insurance reimbursement, TPA bills, has been a growing focus on Human ESI & CGHS bills etc. They have to also find Resource Development and there is out the patient satisfaction level regarding constant attempt by organizations to
  • 16. P a g e | 16 become Learning Organizations. At every Hiring Decisions, Training & Development, step Training & Development has been Compensation etc. The student is expected linked to Strategic goals of the organization to analyze and study these impacts & its to augment the value generated by the effects on the sustainability of the program. organizations in the long term. The students are expected to study the Change management training and development system of a Change management is an indispensable particular organization. In this project, they part of any organization. Students can study can analyze the different techniques of different techniques adopted by training and development being employed organizations for managing change or for along with other critical training and reducing the resistance to change. They can development issues like the proficiency of focus on any major change program trainers, expectations from trainees, timing, initiated by the organization and can track budget etc. the transition during the unfreezing, movement & refreezing stage. Impact of remuneration on Motivation Talent management This topic is an attempt to explore the The students are expected to study the critical motivation factor for employees different techniques organization employ to over the ages Remuneration & its impact on groom the most valuable assets i.e. its motivation levels. The students are employees & how it attempts to build up on expected to analyze the correlation its Human Capital by identifying the high- between Remuneration & Motivation level pots. The students can undertake a study of employees. Generally it has been opined on the different initiatives which that higher remuneration has an impact on organizations are taking for maintaining the the motivation levels of employees but it pool of talent through the Assessment can be different for different industries as Centres & Development Centres & how well as different levels of management. organizations are focusing on second line Students can research the impact of development. monetary as well as non-monetary benefits on different levels of management. Competency Mapping of particular organization Impact of recession on HR policies The student is expected to understand the Recession has played major role in business process of Mapping Competencies for decisions over the years and HR policies Individuals in the organization & attempt to form a critical part of it. The recent prepare Competency Models for critical slowdown in the Indian Economy impacted positions in Organization. The linkage with almost all the critical HR functions be it each and every step like Recruitment &
  • 17. P a g e | 17 Selection, Training & Development and E-business and its role in inventory Compensation needs to be established after management the same to justify the entire process. Students study how information and communication technologies (ICT) are Work life balance utilized in support of all the activities of Students may study the impact of work life business in view to control Inventory balance techniques on the employee’s system. This project should entail studying productivity and turnover rate of the the impact of better inventory management organization. Various concepts like on the profit of the company. Flextime, Job-Sharing, and Telecommuting etc. may be studied. Total quality management for IT Industry Performance management system TQM is used to reduce the errors produced The students are expected to undertake an during the manufacturing or service in-depth analysis on the Performance process, increase customer satisfaction, and Management system in the organization streamline supply chain management in IT which will encapsulate a detailed study on industry. The student need to study the Performance Planning, Performance current processes and suggest Managing, Performance Appraisals, and improvements if any. Performance Monitoring being followed. Brand positioning and advertising of IT Products The positioning of any product defines the marketing campaign it has to follow, its budget, the price of the product and a lot of ancillary activities. Thus, the positioning of Information Technology the product is a very important decision the company has to take. Many a time it so Study of Supply Chain Management happens that the company does not know System of an IT Organization the correct positioning it has in the minds of There is a network of interconnected the consumers. This leads to a mismatch in businesses involved in the process of the actual and the appropriate efforts done providing product and service packages by the company. required by end customers of an IT company. The students need to study this The student is required to analyze the network and suggest means to improve its positioning of the IT Products and the efficiency. related advertising campaigns.
  • 18. P a g e | 18 Impact of Budget and Schedule is given by Industry towards this and how it Pressure on Software Development is implemented by the Organization. Cycle Time and Effort Some practical implementations can also The project requires analyzing the direct be discussed. and indirect impact of Budget assigned to project by management towards the project on development of software in terms of Retail Management time and effort. At the end of the study the student should be in a position to critically Study of effectiveness of analyze the effectiveness of the use of the merchandise availability and budget. consumer shopping behavior Customers follow a specific pattern of Consumer buying behavior of e- visiting to nearest convenience store. marketed IT products Basically it depends upon type of E-commerce has emerged as a low cost and merchandise a store has. So effect of easy medium of selling software products. merchandise selection by a store manager Though it is cost efficient, companies are on foot fall of a store should be studied. still grappling with the issues of reaching the consumers in a much cluttered Staffing management and flexi cyberspace. This study will try to gauge timing implemented in Retail stores consumer perspective towards the IT Retail sector recruits large number of staffs product provided by companies on internet, for smooth operation. Issue arises because and suggest means to increase the reach. of extended daily working hours and retail stores are open 7 days a week. So, impact Implementation of cyber law in IT of workforce rotation and flexible timing Organization offered to staffs should be studied. The students need to analyze the concept of Cyber Laws with special reference to the Materials handling equipment used following issues - how much consideration for cost reduction on shop floor/warehouse In a warehouse, space management is Retail stores and degree of based upon types of vehicle and material automation used for competitive handling equipment used daily on the shop advantage floor. How it makes the system efficient Every store wants the highest degree of can be analyzed. automation done in their store. But it costs a lot to setup the infrastructure for automation. As a consequence all retailers do the automation in phases. Study the
  • 19. P a g e | 19 degree of automation and future planning for effective inventory management. Also, for that store so that it more automated. analysis should be done on basis of centralized and decentralized store. Retail stores’ warehouse management Students need to study how the ware house is coordinates with individual retail stores a study of supply chain management which Generally the logistics are important factor sometime depends on third party vendor. but largely outsourced. Study about the vari Study of Retail location and layout by the students and some implementable The retail stores decide on the location suggestions should be given. depending upon the market segment and Security measures for reducing the merchandise mix. store’s theft Students will study the impact of the Various steps are taken by a retail store to decision about a specific site related to a ensure safety and minimize shrinkage retail/warehouse on the long term strategy. within a store. Some examples are bar- They shall also, the utilization of carpet coding/security and tags/RFIDs. Analyze the floor area for inside layout of a effectiveness of above methods and retail/warehouse. suggest some new methods also for enhancing safety and security for the Customer relationship management specific company. Customer relation officers are the first ones on the store who interact with the customer and help them in their buying International Business process. The study revolves around the Export import policies of the company training which is provided to the customer The student needs to study the export relationship managers and the ways the import policies of the company and relate it company uses to keep them updated with with the prevailing geopolitical and various training and development program economic conditions of the countries of the Visual merchandising and world. They should also study the effect domestic markets have on these policies. atmospherics Visual merchandising can be achieved Business Unit Strategies effectively by working on some neglected Many companies organize themselves as areas of the shop like floors or walls and independent business units in different even ceilings. This can be studied in detail markets. Each unit has its own accounts and strategies. The students need to analyze the
  • 20. P a g e | 20 strategies businesses are using for effective to study the various options, analyze them market penetration and profitability in and suggest the best option for a given different business units. company. Market segmentation strategies Market segmentation has a key role to play The activities of the various in the strategies formulated by the departments companies. A product which is mass market In addition to their respective projects, the product in one country can be treated as a students are expected to utilize the time premium product in some other country. spent at the organization they are working The company has to realign its entire with. They need to observe and understand marketing plan to accommodate this the various activities and processes of the change. organization. These activities have been classified in three sections as given below. The student will study the market segmentation strategies of the company in Accounts/ Finance Department two or more different markets. 1. Whether the accounts are computerized or manual? Transfer pricing techniques followed by company 2. Format of the expenses and The student needs to study the transfer adjustment vouchers. price techniques which are being followed 3. Banks transactions and bank by the companies and analyze the same. reconciliations process. Management Compensation 4. Suppliers and Debtors control A multinational company has to structure ledgers and process of maintaining the compensation for the management as the records. per the need of the country. There are a lot of factors that affect this decision. The 5. Process of issuing Debit and Credit student has to study the management note to the customers and suppliers. compensation for a company for different markets. 6. How many types of Daily Reports are being Generated and their flow? Financing of Projects of the 7. How many types of costing books companies The projects situated in different markets are being maintained? will have different uses and various modes 8. The process of Approving of of financing – ranging from Foreign Suppliers Bills on the basis of P/Os. Currency Convertible Bonds to loan from local banks - can be used. The student has
  • 21. P a g e | 21 9. Payment procedures to the 18. All details required for the suppliers. finalization of accounts. 10. Process of making Cash Flow and 19. Important books and records of the Fund Flow. company secretary department. 11. How do the recoveries maintain? 20. Important returnsand process of filing the return for ROC. 12. Method of making Budgeting. 21. L/C opening procedure and L/C 13. Method of calculating the 22. Processing of Export/ Import depreciation. (As per Income Tax Act Documents and their formats. and as per Companies Act) 23. B/L Forms and its procurement by 14. Method of doing the inventory the shipping companies etc. valuation. 24. CWC formalities and issuance of 15. Method of stocks taking for bank containers for the bonded purpose. warehouses. 16. Method of keeping checks of 25. Identification of shipping companies consumables. and scheduling the loading and unloading the consignments. 17. Process of sanctioning employees imprest and method of adjustments.
  • 22. P a g e | 22 26. Placing the orders to the suppliers to 8. Maintaining of comparative import the goods and formats of all statements of the competitors. related documents. 9. Any SCR activity and its flow and 27. Execution of Export orders and the treatment. procedures. 10. Forecasting and Budgeting of CSR 28. ECGC formalities. activities. 29. Transit Insurance Guarantees 11. Calculation of per employee cost to document. the company and product. 30. L/C & Bill discounting procedures 12. Preparation of monthly salary bill with the banks. and procedure. 31. Copy of the Excise Gate Pass/ 13. Calculation of working days and Invoice/ Challans/ Export Invoice. overtime hours. 14. Specific polices for the motivation of the employees. Human Resource 1. Copy of the Standing Orders. 15. Compensation polices in case of some accident or mishaps in the 2. Copy of the HR policy. organization. 3. How many statutory returns are 16. Staff welfare activities. being filled on monthly basis (PF/ESI/Labour Dept,/ Gratuity/ 17. Staff Training and Development Insurance, ) Activities. 4. Copy of all challans for the 18. Monthly Feed Back System of the reference. staff. 5. Bonus policy/ Annual increment 19. Promotion Polices, policy/ incentive policy, 20. LTA Polices. 6. Recruitment process and method of obtaining requirements from the respective departments. Marketing & Sales 1. Customers Orders Receipts 7. Appraisal methods by the different Procedures. departments. 2. Order Processing Procedure.
  • 23. P a g e | 23 3. Issue of Production Requisition, 17. Statements which are mostly prepared in the department as part 4. Statement of Inventory in the of MIS. Bonded warehouse. 18. Procedure of maintaining 5. Dealers and Distributor coordination with other Appointment Formalities. departments such as procurement 6. Procedure of Issue of Dispatch department/ stores/ Production advise to the dispatch department. Department/ QT Department/ Dispatch Department etc. 7. Setting of customer’s eligibility norms. 19. Strategies of keeping the pace with Logistic Department. 8. Maintenance of Excise/ VAT records and the formats of all returns. 20. To understand ISO norms and maintaining the procedures. 9. Treatment of rejected goods at the dealers/retailers godowns. 21. Branding & Advertisement Polices. 10. Discount Polices. 22. After sales services polices. 11. Pricing policies. 23. Market Research polices, 12. Debit Note/ Credit Note issue 24. Customer Relationship Polices, polices. 25. Back Order treatment polices, 13. Invoicing and procedure. 26. Distribution and Logistics polices, 14. Zone wise/ Area wise controlling of 27. Sales force compensation policies. sales. 28. Imprest & incentive policies. 15. Procedure of targeting and sales forecasting. 16. Methods of keeping watch on competitor activities. ANNEXURE I - Evaluation Parameters
  • 24. P a g e | 24 COURSE MGT 702 COURSE TITLE: Seminar on Summer Project CODE: L T P CREDITS Attendance CA MTE ETE 0 0 5 2 5 40 0 55 Course Objective: • To enable students to develop and relate management theory to practice. • To help students in making an informed career choice after exposure to the actual work environment. COURSE EVALUATION : C A Component CLASS PARTICIPATION Range Marks Total • Number of Relevant Question asked 1.5 5 6.10 10 11-15 15 16-20 20 • Chairperson 10 • Reporter 10 • Discipline 10 • Company feedback and attendance 25 • Feedback from Faculty guide 25 Total 100
  • 25. P a g e | 25 MODEL 1 – Research project components ETE S. no Component Marks Total 1 PRESENTATION: • Body Language 5 • Communication skills • Content 10 • Question Handling • Audio/Visual Aids 15 15 50 5 2 PROJECT REPORT • Introduction-Purpose and Objectives 10 • Amount of work done (Literature Review and Research Methodology) 20 • Quality of work done(Data Analysis, Data 20 50 Interpretation, Findings, Recommendations and References) Total 100 MODEL 2– Sale project components ETE S. no Component Marks Total
  • 26. P a g e | 26 1 PRESENTATION: • Sale demo 10 50 • Communication skills • Content- sale strategy, products 5 knowledge, selling process, allocation of resources, Targets achievement, 15 • Question Handling • Audio/Visual Aids 15 5 2 PROJECT REPORT • Introduction to company and Objectives 10 • Amount of work done (Theoretical 20 Concepts, Functional process followed) 50 • Quality of work done (Data presentation 20 Recommendations, References & Evidences) Total 100 MODEL 3– Community Development Project ETE S. no Component Marks Total 1 PRESENTATION: • Body Language 5 • Communication Skill • Content 10 • Question handling 15 • Audio/Visual Aids 15 5 50 2 PROJECT REPORT • Introduction and Objectives of the Project 10 • Amount of work done (Execution , Data Collection and Documentation) 20 • Quality of work done (Analysis, Findings, 20 Recommendation, Quality of report and 50 References) Total 100
  • 27. P a g e | 27 Annexure II- Guidelines 1. The evaluation procedure of summer b) Discipline of the class training project report will be c) Arrangement of LCD , speakers , etc completed on 6th, 7th and 8th Aug, 2012. d) Any other work that will ensure smooth presentation 2. The evaluation panel will consist of two faculty members. The CA component 5. The role of reporteur will be evaluated one faculty and the ETE component will be evaluated by a) Any student from the audience will two faculty members. be asked to perform the role of reporter. b) Critically analyze the presentation 3. Three types of reports with constructive criticism and a) Research project based report appreciation. b) Sales based report – for those students are engaged in selling Pedagogy: during the training. • All the students are required to do c) Community Development Report- summer training for 6 weeks. Students those are engaged with the • The students are required to prepare a report on the basis of NGO/Public Sector/Reputed summer training which should be Associations, e.g. AIESEC for submitted in the department within execution of Community one week of completing the summer Development Project during the training. training period. • The students will register for the ‘Seminar on Summer Project’ course 4. The role of Chairperson: for the purpose of evaluation. a) Chairperson will introduce the speaker, topic, objectives of the study. Name , Designation and Sign of Course Planner Approval of HoD-F
  • 28. P a g e | 28 Approval of HoF Annexure III- Important deadlines 1. Project Topic Performa (Annexure-IV) 2. Three fortnightly progress (Annexure-V) must be submitted to the faculty guide reports must be sent in soft copy to the and training coordinator within seven respective faculty guide and training days after starting the summer training coordinator by every 15 days interval. through e mail. Hence three reports to be send by the students. Fortnightly Progress Report (Annexure-V) Report submission date (For Training Period from 1st June to 15th July-2012) 1st report- 1 June to 15th June 17th June 2nd report- 16th June to 30th June 2nd July 3rd report- 1st July to 15th July 17th July 3. Guide would give a feedback on the 5. The students at the time of their fortnightly report (Annuexure-VI) presentation must submit Industry through email within 3 days of students Feedback Form (Annexure-VII) and the mailing the fortnightly report. Attendance sheet (Annexure-VIII) of 4. Hard copy of the fortnightly progress their stay at industry which has to be reports must be submitted at the time signed and stamped by the industry of the presentation otherwise the marks project guide. for the same would not be given. 6. The final hard copy of the report along with a CD in pdf format must be
  • 29. P a g e | 29 submitted to person authorized in their Q4 (School of Commerce & Economics)- Dr Babli respective departments latest by 6th Dhiman- 9501236056,babli.dhiman@lpu.co.in August 2012. Three Summer Training School of Technology & Science- Rohan Sharma, reports should be made by the students- 8437159919, rohan.sharma@lpu.co.in ( one is to submit to library, one is self School of Civil Engineering (SOC)- Ashwani copy which is to be presented at the time of Panesar, 9878068355, presentation for evaluation and one for ashwani.panesar@lpu.co.in submission to company, if demanded by the company).For guide lines on how to 9.While sending the reports through e-mail to make report refer to annexure-XI. faculty guide and training coordinator, students 7. The front page of the report must be are required to follow the title of the subject in in the prescribed format. (Annexure-XI). e-mails, as follows- 8. Names and E-mail IDs for training Roll no. with section/ Registration no. /Student coordinators of different schools are as Name/ Name of the report(Either project topic follows- report or forthrightly Q1 (School of Business) - Lokesh Jasrai- 8146585349, lokesh.jasrai@lpu.co.in 10.All students are informed to complete their Q2 (School of Business Administration)- Mohit- summer training before 6th of August 2012, as 9872176079,mohit.15987@lpu.co.in the evaluation will be scheduled on 6th, 7th and on 8th August, 2012. Students are advised to come along with their summer training project Q3 (School of Management)- Vishal reports and be present on these dates for the Goyal-9646050758,vishal.16393@lpu.co.in evaluation of the seminar on the summer training.
  • 30. P a g e | 30 Existing Guidelines- Some Up-dations may be done ANNEXURE IV- Project Topic Performa LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT (To be sent through email to faculty guide as well as to training coordinator of the respective school by prescribed dates) Name of The Student Reg. No. Class, Section and Roll No. Mobile No. Name of the Organization (Address) Date of Joining Project Topic Location Other Responsibilities: Company’s Designated Supervising Authority* Name& Designation Phone No (O) Mobile:
  • 31. P a g e | 31 E-Mail : Signature of Authority(with stamp) To be Sent to: the faculty guide through email - • Change of Topic shall not be allowed later on. This information is required to keep track of student’s performance during summer training through telephonic calls and surprise visits.
  • 32. P a g e | 32 Fortnightly Progress Report ANNEXURE V (e- mail to faculty guide and training co-ordinator of school) School Name--------------------------------------------------- 1. Name of the Student: _________________________ Roll No.______________ Section ________________ class________________ 2. Period of Training : From _____________________ To_________________ 3. Name and address of the Organization: ___________________________ Phone No___________________ Fax_____________________ Email____________ 4. Name and Designation of the Project In charge in the organization PhoneNo________________________________Email________________________ 5. Project Title ____________________________________________________________ Progress during the fortnight (from _________to____________) ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Signature of the Student: __________________
  • 33. P a g e | 33 ANNEXURE VI - Feedback on fortnightly report by faculty guide (for faculty only) To be emailed to the student within 3 days of receipt. Name of student________________ reg no ________________ Project topic_________________________ Suggestion regarding the progress during _____________to______________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
  • 34. P a g e | 34 ANNEXURE VII- Industry Feedback Form LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Jalandhar-Ludhiana GT Road, Distt. Kapurthala, Phagwara Industry Feedback Form (To be signed and stamped by the industry Project guide. This is to be submitted at the time of presentation by the students in sealed envelope) 1. Name of the student: ___________________________________________ Reg. No and section_______________________________________________ 2. Name of the Organization & Address_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How do you rank him/her on the following 7 attributes? (Please √) S.No Evaluation Criteria Very Good Satisfactory Poor Very Good Poor 1 Punctuality 2 Adherence to company norms 3 Conduct / Behavior 4 Initiative 5 Eagerness to Learn 6 Approach towards the Project 7 Quality of Project work 4. What are the prospects of the students of being recruited by the organization on the completion of his degree?
  • 35. P a g e | 35 High Moderate Low 5.Any specific observations/suggestions for further improvement? ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________- ________________________________________________________________________ _________________ __________________ Signature Date Particulars of the Project Incharge of the training: Name & Designation : ______________________________________ Address(Office) : ______________________________________ ANNEXURE VIII- Attendance Sheet
  • 36. P a g e | 36 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Attendance Sheet (To be maintained by industry Project guide. This is to be submitted at the time of presentation by the students) Name of the student:________________________________________________ Class : ____________________ Term ____________________ Roll No & Reg. No: ________________________________________________ Name of the Organization:__________________________________________ Project :_______________________________________________ Period of Training: From____________________To____________________ Month June July August Date
  • 37. P a g e | 37 Name and Designation of the industry project guide____________________________________ Signature of the industry project guide ANNEXURE IX - Guidelines for Summer Training Report LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Guidelines for Summer Training Report
  • 38. P a g e | 38 Font Size : 12 Times New Roman Line Spacing : 1.5 Paper Size : A4 Margins : One inch on all sides of the page PRESENTATION OF THE REPORT ii. Title/ cover page ( Annexure XII) iii. Certificate by the Project-Incharge iv. Acknowledgements v. Table of contents (including list of tables and illustrations) vi. Abstract/Executive summary * CHAPTER PLAN As mentioned in the evaluation parameters in annexure- There can be two types of repots research report and sales report and for evaluation parameters refer to annexure- Guidelines * Executive Summary/ Abstract: The report should carry an abstract (or executive summary) in the initial pages of the report. It helps the reader to get an overview of the report. The length of the executive summary/ abstract can be upto 3-6 pages and should throw light on the following essential information: - Purpose/ objective of the study and its significance - Scope of the study and methodology - Findings and recommendations
  • 39. P a g e | 39 ** Bibliography must be presented in the following format: Annexure X – References HOW TO WRITE REFERENCES This section is an introduction to writing journal articles, images, pictures and references and covers the most common illustrations, maps, internet resources. types of material in both print and electronic form: books, chapters in books, conferences and their papers, official Tip – Saving Time publications, dissertations and theses, Make sure that you get all the reference information you need while you still have
  • 40. P a g e | 40 the source material (e.g. book) in front of accused of plagiarism, i.e. stealing you. You will waste a lot of time if you have from another person’s work. to have to go back and find this information later. For example: if you make a photocopy When should I include references in my check that you have the page numbers; if work? you interview someone make a note of the date; if you print a web page make a note of 1. Whenever you quote someone else’s work. This does not just the full web address and the date on which include words but tables, charts, you accessed it. pictures, music, etc. 2. When you rewrite or paraphrase someone else’s work. Why should I include references in my 3. When you summarise someone else’s work. work? 1. It shows the range of reading which you have done. This gains you marks. Why should I give such detailed 2. You may support your arguments with information? the opinion of acknowledged experts The purpose of the details provided is to and use data from reputable sources. This can make your own arguments make it easy for someone else to follow up more convincing. and trace the materials which you have 3. It is a basic academic requirement to used. Without full references, your tutor show details of the sources of your may be led into thinking you are trying to information, ideas and arguments. take credit for someone else’s work i.e. Doing so means that you cannot be plagiarism. 1. Keep it accurate. This means that the marker/tutor does not waste What are the most important points about time if they wish to consult the my list of references? items you have listed. If your list is full of errors you will lose marks. 2. Provide all the relevant details. This What do I need to include? makes it is easy for the marker to The most important parts of a reference are identify the items which you have listed. Again, if some of the as follows: important information is missing 1. The person(s) who ‘wrote’ the work: you will lose marks. - The Author(s) or Originator(s). 3. Use a consistent format for your 2. Anyone who edited, translated, references. This will ensure that it is arranged the item. easy to locate a reference within 3. The name of the work: - usually the your reading list. Title.
  • 41. P a g e | 41 4. Any additional information about Researcher need to provide the following the name of the item: - usually the information if you mention another piece of Subtitle. work, book etc. in your assignment. 5. The person who puts the work into its physical format: - usually the Publisher. 6. The date when the work was made (a) When quoting directly from someone available or published (not else’s work give: necessarily when it was written, etc.). Author(s) followed by the year in 7. The place of publication (if known). round brackets. 8. Physical details of the item such as Vol. No. page numbers etc.. e.g. “As with any investment, 9. Any additional information helpful working capital exposes the business to locate the works (such as a web to risk.” Verma (2003) address, a catalogue number, the title of a series, etc.). (b) If there is no author give either: How do I Cite an Item in the Text of my Project? A statement that the work is anonymous (Anon)followed by the year in round brackets: e.g. Anon. (2006) or Title followed by the date in round brackets. e.g. Encyclopaedia Britannica (2003) (c) If the author produced more than one work in the same year: Use letters to indicate this (probably (d) When referring to or summarising put it is best to arrange the items both the author(s) and year. alphabetically by their title first): e.g. Verma (2007) describes how e.g. Singh (2004 a) the business is exposed to risk by working capital. Singh (2004 b)
  • 42. P a g e | 42 GENERAL RULES e.g. Pryce-Jones, T., Patel, V. & Brown, P. (i). Authors a) Single Author d) More than three authors should be listed with only the first named Family name first, then a comma followed by the Greek term “et al”. and space and then personal This translates as “and others”. name(s) or initial(s). e.g. Singh, A. e.g. Hussain, J. et al. b) Two Authors List the authors in the form above with “&” between them. Editors Editors are treated the same as e.g. Mohammed, A. & Khan, J. authors except that Ed. or Eds. is put c) Three Authors: in brackets after the editor or editors names. List the authors as above with a comma after the first and “&” after the second. e.g. Walker, T. (Ed.) Corporate Author government publication should begin with the country, then the A corporate author is a group which department, then any committee or takes responsibility for writing a subcommittee. publication. It could be a society and professional body, an international e.g. Great Britain. Department for organisation, a government Education and Skills department or any other group. A e.g. PriceWaterhouseCoopers (ii) Date The date of ‘publication’ should be e.g. if the information in the book reads included. “1989 reprinted in 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 2000” give 1989. If there are a number of different reissues or reprints of the item give the earliest date of the edition you are referring to.