SlideShare a Scribd company logo

C ost+behaviour+estimation

•Download as PPS, PDF•
•
Khalid Aziz
Khalid Aziz
TechnologyBusiness
1 of 79
Determining How Costs Behave
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 1 ,[object Object]
Assumptions in Cost-Behavior Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assumptions in Cost-Behavior Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 2 ,[object Object]
Cost Function... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Classification and Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choice of Cost Object ,[object Object],[object Object]
Choice of Cost Object ,[object Object]
Time Span ,[object Object],[object Object]
Relevant Range ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Estimation... ,[object Object],[object Object]
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cause-and-Effect Criterion In Choosing Cost Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 3 ,[object Object]
Cost Estimation Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrial Engineering Method... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conference Method... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quantitative Analysis Methods ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 4 ,[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Steps In Estimating A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 5 ,[object Object]
Criteria to Evaluate and Choose Cost Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goodness of Fit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 6 ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 7 ,[object Object]
Learning Curves ,[object Object]
Experience Curve... ,[object Object]
Cumulative Average-Time Learning Model ,[object Object]
Incremental Unit-Time Learning Model ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 8 ,[object Object]
Data Collection and Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and Adjustment Issues ,[object Object]
ATTENTION COMMERCE STUDENTS ACCOUNTING(FINANCIAL & COST) OF ICMAP STAGE 1,2,3,4 (CRASH CLASSES) CA..MODULE A,B,C,D PIPFA (FOUNDATION,INTERMEDIATE,FINAL) ACCA-F1,F2,F3 BBA,MBA B.COM(FRESH),M.COM MA-ECONOMICS..O/A LEVELS KHALID AZIZ…..0322-3385752 http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/cost-accountants
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Recommended

Cost behavior
Cost behaviorCost behavior
Cost behaviorIbrar butt
 
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behaves
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost BehavesCost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behaves
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behavesmingxinlu
 
Cost Behavior
Cost BehaviorCost Behavior
Cost BehaviorAIS_USU
 
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and UseChapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and UseViệt Hoàng Dương
 
Cost Behaviour
Cost BehaviourCost Behaviour
Cost BehaviourUmair Ahmed
 
Niraj on Cost Behaviour
Niraj on Cost BehaviourNiraj on Cost Behaviour
Niraj on Cost BehaviourCA Niraj Thapa
 
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysis
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysisCost behaviour &marginal cost analysis
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysisvenkataramanan Thiru
 
Cost Behaviors
Cost BehaviorsCost Behaviors
Cost Behaviorsbrywar93
 

Recommended

Cost behavior
Cost behaviorCost behavior
Cost behaviorIbrar butt
 
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behaves
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost BehavesCost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behaves
Cost Accounting : Determining How Cost Behavesmingxinlu
 
Cost Behavior
Cost BehaviorCost Behavior
Cost BehaviorAIS_USU
 
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and UseChapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use
Chapter 5 Cost Behavior: Analysis and UseViệt Hoàng Dương
 
Cost Behaviour
Cost BehaviourCost Behaviour
Cost BehaviourUmair Ahmed
 
Niraj on Cost Behaviour
Niraj on Cost BehaviourNiraj on Cost Behaviour
Niraj on Cost BehaviourCA Niraj Thapa
 
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysis
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysisCost behaviour &marginal cost analysis
Cost behaviour &marginal cost analysisvenkataramanan Thiru
 
Cost Behaviors
Cost BehaviorsCost Behaviors
Cost Behaviorsbrywar93
 
Cost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & useCost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & usesampritsam
 
Cost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisCost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisJhOnie JhOan
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1Muhammad Asghar
 
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionMarginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionShahab Ud Din
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2murk naz
 
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputCost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputDheeraj Rajput
 
Business economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysisBusiness economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysisRachit Walia
 
cost curves
cost curvescost curves
cost curvesnazirali423
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysisakash sen
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysisBarbi_89
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysisDrAruniKumar
 
Marginal analysis
Marginal analysisMarginal analysis
Marginal analysisADEEGGA AD AGENCY
 
Costs functions
Costs functionsCosts functions
Costs functionsDr. Shweta Uppadhyay
 
Theory of cost
Theory of cost Theory of cost
Theory of cost Muhammed Nowfal S
 
The Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M AThe Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M AZoha Qureshi
 
Topic 02
Topic 02Topic 02
Topic 02emailtoshahed
 
Chapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of productionChapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of productionAmerican School of Guatemala
 
Cost Analysis
Cost AnalysisCost Analysis
Cost AnalysisWe Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program.
 
16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_costIsma-el Usman
 
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)RAHUL SINHA
 
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveLecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveRiri Ariyanty
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptSaleh Abdelraouf Hussien
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Cost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & useCost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & usesampritsam
 
Cost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisCost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisJhOnie JhOan
 
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionMarginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionShahab Ud Din
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2murk naz
 
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputCost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputDheeraj Rajput
 
Business economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysisBusiness economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysisRachit Walia
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysisakash sen
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysisBarbi_89
 
The Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M AThe Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M AZoha Qureshi
 
16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_costIsma-el Usman
 
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)RAHUL SINHA
 

What's hot (20)

Cost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & useCost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & use
 
Cost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisCost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior Analysis
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionMarginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2
 
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputCost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
 
Business economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysisBusiness economics cost analysis
Business economics cost analysis
 
cost curves
cost curvescost curves
cost curves
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Marginal analysis
Marginal analysisMarginal analysis
Marginal analysis
 
Costs functions
Costs functionsCosts functions
Costs functions
 
Theory of cost
Theory of cost Theory of cost
Theory of cost
 
The Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M AThe Production And Cost C M A
The Production And Cost C M A
 
Topic 02
Topic 02Topic 02
Topic 02
 
Chapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of productionChapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of production
 
Cost Analysis
Cost AnalysisCost Analysis
Cost Analysis
 
16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost
 
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
 

Similar to C ost+behaviour+estimation

Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveLecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveRiri Ariyanty
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppthananafattah1
 
Flexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingFlexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingJunaid Inam
 
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperOperations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperSomashekar S.M
 
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxrochakkarki1
 
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptxRahulKajal2
 
Cost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfCost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfNagesh Tarte
 
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorChapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorYesica Adicondro
 
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Purba Jati
 
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxAhmadMayyas3
 
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptlanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptSURAJITDASBAURI
 
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...IOSR Journals
 
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxMarketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxalfredacavx97
 
Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Daeng Aiman
 
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxmethods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxSudhamathi4
 

Similar to C ost+behaviour+estimation (20)

Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveLecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
 
Flexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingFlexible Budgeting
Flexible Budgeting
 
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperOperations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
 
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptxCost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
 
Cost classification
Cost classificationCost classification
Cost classification
 
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
 
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
 
Cost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfCost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdf
 
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorChapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
 
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
 
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
 
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptlanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
 
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
 
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxMarketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
 
PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
 
Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxmethods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
 

More from Khalid Aziz

Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityGuess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityKhalid Aziz
 
B com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalB com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalKhalid Aziz
 
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 Khalid Aziz
 
Job order costing
Job order costingJob order costing
Job order costingKhalid Aziz
 
Elasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationElasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationKhalid Aziz
 
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019Khalid Aziz
 
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019Khalid Aziz
 
B-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsB-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedB-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015Khalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsB-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics Khalid Aziz
 
Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Khalid Aziz
 
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved Khalid Aziz
 
B com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalB com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalKhalid Aziz
 

More from Khalid Aziz (20)

Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityGuess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
 
ad.pdf
ad.pdfad.pdf
ad.pdf
 
B com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalB com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 final
 
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
 
Job order costing
Job order costingJob order costing
Job order costing
 
Elasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationElasticity and its application
Elasticity and its application
 
Budgeting
Budgeting Budgeting
Budgeting
 
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
 
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
 
B-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsB-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 Economics
 
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedB-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
 
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsB-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics
 
Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2
 
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
 
B com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalB com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 final
 

Recently uploaded

DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfSo einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfpanagenda
 
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Scott Andery
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterMydbops
 
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsTime Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsNathaniel Shimoni
 
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
 
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxDigital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanDatabarracks
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteDianaGray10
 
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024Lonnie McRorey
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfWhat is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfMounikaPolabathina
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demo
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demoSample pptx for embedding into website for demo
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demoHarshalMandlekar2
 
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better StrongerModern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Strongerpanagenda
 
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
A Framework for Development in the AI Age
A Framework for Development in the AI AgeA Framework for Development in the AI Age
A Framework for Development in the AI AgeCprime
 
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...AliaaTarek5
 
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Farhan Tariq
 

Recently uploaded (20)

DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfSo einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
 
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
 
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsTime Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
 
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
 
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxDigital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
 
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfWhat is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
 
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demo
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demoSample pptx for embedding into website for demo
Sample pptx for embedding into website for demo
 
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better StrongerModern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
 
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Role of FIDO in a Cyber Secure Netherlands: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
A Framework for Development in the AI Age
A Framework for Development in the AI AgeA Framework for Development in the AI Age
A Framework for Development in the AI Age
 
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
 
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
 

C ost+behaviour+estimation

  • 1. Determining How Costs Behave
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. ATTENTION COMMERCE STUDENTS ACCOUNTING(FINANCIAL & COST) OF ICMAP STAGE 1,2,3,4 (CRASH CLASSES) CA..MODULE A,B,C,D PIPFA (FOUNDATION,INTERMEDIATE,FINAL) ACCA-F1,F2,F3 BBA,MBA B.COM(FRESH),M.COM MA-ECONOMICS..O/A LEVELS KHALID AZIZ…..0322-3385752 http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/cost-accountants
  • 79.