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PROJECT 
DATE 
CLIENT 
9TH SEPTEMBER 2014 
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING 
ABDULLAH MAMODE . AMANDA CHIOG . BRIDGET HSU . CHAU XET NEE . CHIN KHANG WEI . NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL 
TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY
Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client Restrains of a site Need of the building’s users Limitations of materials into a unique Balance design solution
Ancient Egypt (3,050BC - 900BC) 
Classical (850BC - 476AD) 
Romanesque (800AD - 1,200AD) 
Gothic Architecture (1,100AD - 1,450AD) 
Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD - 1,600AD) 
Rococo Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD) 
Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD) 
Art Nouveau Architect (1,890AD - 1,914AD) 
Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD - 1,925AD) 
Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD - 1,930AD) 
Art Deco Architecture (1,925AD - 1,937AD) 
Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?) 
Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD - ?)
Degree 
Master 
Register as graduate member with Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) and Register as graduate architect with Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia (LAM) 
LAM Part III Examination 
Register as an Architect 
Working experience
RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARCHITECT
Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification Attend site meeting, discuss delays & other problems which may be critical Check quality and progress of work on site Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site Conducts the clients round the site when necessary Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned State the scope of work & clients financial limits Inform client of the other professional services required Answer quires where necessary
Architect should seek full details of client requirements; 
1.Nature size & function of proposed work 
2.Decide time & financial limits of the projects 
3.Prepare legal information - ownership of land, boundaries etc. 
4.Prepare application for planning permission 
5.Decide the members of design team involved
Client 
Architect 
whether / not he is able to carry out the commission 
Writing of the terms of conditions of the appointment & request confirmation 
He has adequate time staff, expertise & finance 
decide 
approach 
ensure 
architect advice client
ARCHITECT RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION PHASES
Gathering all information required prior to commencing design. Scope of work would typically include; 
•site analysis, measure up, develop brief, gather all council related information, advice on separate consultants Required 1-2 weeks for this phase
EXAMPLE OF PRE-DESIGN PHASE
Begin design by relating requirements to the site. Form the sketches for the preliminary design. Prepare proposed layout plans. 
The feedback from the clients will be incorporated into the design and carried through into the Design Development Phase. Requires 2-3 week for this phase.
EXAMPLES 
OF SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
Begin and improve the detail design work. Finalise the space planning (indoor and outdoor), exterior forms and materials used in the project. Budget Estimation will review by Quantity Surveyor or Contractor. Requires 2 weeks for this phase.
EXAMPLES 
OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE
Further development of the design and the necessary documentation would be prepared as required for building consent, tendering, and construction of the project. Sufficiently illustrate concept and details are required to obtain a PIM (Project Information Memorandum) from the local authority. Quantity Surveyor or Contractor will provide actual quote based on complete Contract Document. Architectural Drawing are presented and explained to the client.
Prepare tender and contract documentation. Answering queries from the various contractors and sub-contractors. Analyse the received tenders and checking tender compliance to meet the standards. Both the architect and the client evaluate and choose the best contractors for they construction.
Site Visit for inspecting the progression of work. Answer project queries and resolving architectural matters/ details. Administrating and certifying project payments Providing any additional drawings and details, as required. Approving final completion. Administrating maintenance defects during the maintenance period.
TYPE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
1. PRESENTATION DRAWING 
FUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits
EXAMPLE 
OF PRESENTATION DRAWING
EXAMPLE 
OF PRESENTATION DRAWING
2. SURVEY DRAWINGS 
FUNCTION : To establish dimensions for the construction work
ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF SURVEY DRAWINGS
3. RECORD DRAWINGS 
FUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architect known to architects
4. WORKING DRAWINGS 
FUNCTION : TO PROVIDE A COMPLETE EXPLANATION OF A BUILDING ON ONE PAPER. 
•Location drawing 
•Assembly drawing 
•Component drawing
EXAMPLES 
OF WORKING DRAWINGS
Site Plan Demolition Plan Drainage plans & Schematics Floor Plan Elevations Foundation plan Floor framing plan Roof framing plan Roof plan Sections Construction details Window & Door schedule Electrical Lighting plan (base only as the best is to involve the lighting supplier / designer to provide same detailed input here) Manufacturers Specifications / Warranties
Registration and give accreditation 
Representing 
Development and Promotion 
Regulation of their induct and ethics 
Conducting Professional Exam 
http://www.lam.gov.my/
Giving awards and regnition 
Published monthly magazine 
Organising exhibition, workshop, training, and seminars 
http://www.pam.org.my/
TYPES OF GRAPHITE LINES USED BY ARCHITECT
http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/rotunda/postfire/mcdonald.html http://archtech-ie.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.html http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2185.1 http://www.planedengardendesign.ie/garden-design-process/garden-design.html http://www.missionscalifornia.com/gallery/gal_architectural-drawings-slo.html http://www.2thepointdrafting.com/?page_id=206 http://www.nlcworktrax.com/tour/screens/document3.htm http://architectureplanelevation.blogspot.com http://www.gabrielking.com/indio%20villa.htm TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS
http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings- california-modern-usc.html http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf- residence-by-barton-myers-note-that/ http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/ http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing http://www.creativearch.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145863519
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Ici and itd project 1

  • 1. PROJECT DATE CLIENT 9TH SEPTEMBER 2014 INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING ABDULLAH MAMODE . AMANDA CHIOG . BRIDGET HSU . CHAU XET NEE . CHIN KHANG WEI . NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY
  • 2.
  • 3. Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client Restrains of a site Need of the building’s users Limitations of materials into a unique Balance design solution
  • 4. Ancient Egypt (3,050BC - 900BC) Classical (850BC - 476AD) Romanesque (800AD - 1,200AD) Gothic Architecture (1,100AD - 1,450AD) Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD - 1,600AD) Rococo Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD) Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD) Art Nouveau Architect (1,890AD - 1,914AD) Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD - 1,925AD) Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD - 1,930AD) Art Deco Architecture (1,925AD - 1,937AD) Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?) Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD - ?)
  • 5. Degree Master Register as graduate member with Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) and Register as graduate architect with Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia (LAM) LAM Part III Examination Register as an Architect Working experience
  • 7. Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification Attend site meeting, discuss delays & other problems which may be critical Check quality and progress of work on site Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site Conducts the clients round the site when necessary Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned State the scope of work & clients financial limits Inform client of the other professional services required Answer quires where necessary
  • 8. Architect should seek full details of client requirements; 1.Nature size & function of proposed work 2.Decide time & financial limits of the projects 3.Prepare legal information - ownership of land, boundaries etc. 4.Prepare application for planning permission 5.Decide the members of design team involved
  • 9. Client Architect whether / not he is able to carry out the commission Writing of the terms of conditions of the appointment & request confirmation He has adequate time staff, expertise & finance decide approach ensure architect advice client
  • 10. ARCHITECT RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION PHASES
  • 11. Gathering all information required prior to commencing design. Scope of work would typically include; •site analysis, measure up, develop brief, gather all council related information, advice on separate consultants Required 1-2 weeks for this phase
  • 13. Begin design by relating requirements to the site. Form the sketches for the preliminary design. Prepare proposed layout plans. The feedback from the clients will be incorporated into the design and carried through into the Design Development Phase. Requires 2-3 week for this phase.
  • 14. EXAMPLES OF SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
  • 15. Begin and improve the detail design work. Finalise the space planning (indoor and outdoor), exterior forms and materials used in the project. Budget Estimation will review by Quantity Surveyor or Contractor. Requires 2 weeks for this phase.
  • 16. EXAMPLES OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE
  • 17. Further development of the design and the necessary documentation would be prepared as required for building consent, tendering, and construction of the project. Sufficiently illustrate concept and details are required to obtain a PIM (Project Information Memorandum) from the local authority. Quantity Surveyor or Contractor will provide actual quote based on complete Contract Document. Architectural Drawing are presented and explained to the client.
  • 18. Prepare tender and contract documentation. Answering queries from the various contractors and sub-contractors. Analyse the received tenders and checking tender compliance to meet the standards. Both the architect and the client evaluate and choose the best contractors for they construction.
  • 19. Site Visit for inspecting the progression of work. Answer project queries and resolving architectural matters/ details. Administrating and certifying project payments Providing any additional drawings and details, as required. Approving final completion. Administrating maintenance defects during the maintenance period.
  • 21. 1. PRESENTATION DRAWING FUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits
  • 24. 2. SURVEY DRAWINGS FUNCTION : To establish dimensions for the construction work
  • 25. ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF SURVEY DRAWINGS
  • 26. 3. RECORD DRAWINGS FUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architect known to architects
  • 27. 4. WORKING DRAWINGS FUNCTION : TO PROVIDE A COMPLETE EXPLANATION OF A BUILDING ON ONE PAPER. •Location drawing •Assembly drawing •Component drawing
  • 29. Site Plan Demolition Plan Drainage plans & Schematics Floor Plan Elevations Foundation plan Floor framing plan Roof framing plan Roof plan Sections Construction details Window & Door schedule Electrical Lighting plan (base only as the best is to involve the lighting supplier / designer to provide same detailed input here) Manufacturers Specifications / Warranties
  • 30. Registration and give accreditation Representing Development and Promotion Regulation of their induct and ethics Conducting Professional Exam http://www.lam.gov.my/
  • 31. Giving awards and regnition Published monthly magazine Organising exhibition, workshop, training, and seminars http://www.pam.org.my/
  • 32. TYPES OF GRAPHITE LINES USED BY ARCHITECT
  • 33. http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/rotunda/postfire/mcdonald.html http://archtech-ie.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.html http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2185.1 http://www.planedengardendesign.ie/garden-design-process/garden-design.html http://www.missionscalifornia.com/gallery/gal_architectural-drawings-slo.html http://www.2thepointdrafting.com/?page_id=206 http://www.nlcworktrax.com/tour/screens/document3.htm http://architectureplanelevation.blogspot.com http://www.gabrielking.com/indio%20villa.htm TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS
  • 34. http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings- california-modern-usc.html http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf- residence-by-barton-myers-note-that/ http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/ http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing http://www.creativearch.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145863519