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The Kings of Africa
•   From 1988 to 1991, French photographer Daniel Laine photographed 70 African monarchs,
    “whose dynasties marked the history of Africa until the middle of the twentieth century.”
    With hundreds of monarchs to choose from, Laine focused on those who continued to
    “retain a traditional and spiritual authority that is difficult for the Western mind to
    comprehend.”
•   Laine recalls the difficulties of getting permission for the photographs, the sensitive
    diplomatic negotiations involved in many cases. A war in Sudan prevented Laine from
    photographing the king of Shiluk, a descendant of black dynasties that ruled Egypt. Others,
    including the king of Swaziland, declined to be photographed. With each striking photograph,
    Laine provides a brief biography and historical notes about the tribe and its rituals. Among
    those photographed are Chukumela Nnam Obi II, the Oba of Ogba, Nigeria; El Hadj Sheehu
    Idris, emir of Zaria, Nigeria; and Goodwill Zwelethini, king of the Zulu, South Africa. The book
    includes historical background by Pierre Alexandre on the origins and significance of African
    kingdoms.
•   The hardcover book (no longer in print) is 160 pages. It was published in 2000 by Ten Speed
    Press (ISBN-10: 1580082246, ISBN-13: 978-1580082242). For some reviews and additional
    information, you can check out the book’s page on Amazon. There you can also find links to
    online stores selling copies of the book (both new and used).
•   Please keep in mind the pictures and descriptions are from over 20 years ago. It is likely much
    has changed and some of these Kings may no longer be alive. I attempted to find some
    recent information on some of these individuals but updates were sparse and it was difficult
    to validate any of the information I did find. If any history buffs have more details.
1. Joseph Langanfin (Benin)
2. Oni of Ife (Nigeria)
3. Ngie Kamga Joseph – Fon of Bandjun
             (Cameroon)
4. Halidou Sali – Lamido of Bibemi (Cameroon)
5. Oseadeeyo Addo Dankwa III – King of
     Akropong-Akuapem (Ghana)
6. Abubakar Sidiq – Sultan of Sokoto (Nigeria)
7. Hapi IV – King of Bana (Cameroon)
8. Nyimi Kok Mabiintsh III – King of Kuba (D.R.
                  Congo)
9. Igwe Kenneth Nnaji Onyemaeke Orizu III –
           Obi of Nnewi Nigeria
10. Isienwenro James Iyoha Inneh – Ekegbian
             of Bénin (Nigeria)
11. El Hadj Seidou Njimoluh Njoya – Sultan of
Fumban and Mfon of the Bamun (Cameroon)
12. Agboli-Agbo Dedjlani – King of Abomey
                 (Benin)
13. Goodwill Zwelethini – King of Zulu (South
                  Africa)
14. El Hadj Mamadou Kabir Usman – Emir of
              Katsina (Nigeria)
15. Salomon Igbinoghodua – Oba Erediauwa
             of Bénin (Nigeria)
16. Aliyu Mustapha – Lamido of Adamawa
                (Nigeria)
17. Oba Joseph Adekola Obunoye – Olowo of
               Owo (Nigeria)
18. Bouba Abdoulaye – Sultan of Rey-Bouba
              (Cameroon)




               POSTED BY
            J.JAYAKRISHNAN

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The kings of africa 18 fascinating portraits

  • 1. The Kings of Africa
  • 2. From 1988 to 1991, French photographer Daniel Laine photographed 70 African monarchs, “whose dynasties marked the history of Africa until the middle of the twentieth century.” With hundreds of monarchs to choose from, Laine focused on those who continued to “retain a traditional and spiritual authority that is difficult for the Western mind to comprehend.” • Laine recalls the difficulties of getting permission for the photographs, the sensitive diplomatic negotiations involved in many cases. A war in Sudan prevented Laine from photographing the king of Shiluk, a descendant of black dynasties that ruled Egypt. Others, including the king of Swaziland, declined to be photographed. With each striking photograph, Laine provides a brief biography and historical notes about the tribe and its rituals. Among those photographed are Chukumela Nnam Obi II, the Oba of Ogba, Nigeria; El Hadj Sheehu Idris, emir of Zaria, Nigeria; and Goodwill Zwelethini, king of the Zulu, South Africa. The book includes historical background by Pierre Alexandre on the origins and significance of African kingdoms. • The hardcover book (no longer in print) is 160 pages. It was published in 2000 by Ten Speed Press (ISBN-10: 1580082246, ISBN-13: 978-1580082242). For some reviews and additional information, you can check out the book’s page on Amazon. There you can also find links to online stores selling copies of the book (both new and used). • Please keep in mind the pictures and descriptions are from over 20 years ago. It is likely much has changed and some of these Kings may no longer be alive. I attempted to find some recent information on some of these individuals but updates were sparse and it was difficult to validate any of the information I did find. If any history buffs have more details.
  • 4. 2. Oni of Ife (Nigeria)
  • 5. 3. Ngie Kamga Joseph – Fon of Bandjun (Cameroon)
  • 6. 4. Halidou Sali – Lamido of Bibemi (Cameroon)
  • 7. 5. Oseadeeyo Addo Dankwa III – King of Akropong-Akuapem (Ghana)
  • 8. 6. Abubakar Sidiq – Sultan of Sokoto (Nigeria)
  • 9. 7. Hapi IV – King of Bana (Cameroon)
  • 10. 8. Nyimi Kok Mabiintsh III – King of Kuba (D.R. Congo)
  • 11. 9. Igwe Kenneth Nnaji Onyemaeke Orizu III – Obi of Nnewi Nigeria
  • 12. 10. Isienwenro James Iyoha Inneh – Ekegbian of Bénin (Nigeria)
  • 13. 11. El Hadj Seidou Njimoluh Njoya – Sultan of Fumban and Mfon of the Bamun (Cameroon)
  • 14. 12. Agboli-Agbo Dedjlani – King of Abomey (Benin)
  • 15. 13. Goodwill Zwelethini – King of Zulu (South Africa)
  • 16. 14. El Hadj Mamadou Kabir Usman – Emir of Katsina (Nigeria)
  • 17. 15. Salomon Igbinoghodua – Oba Erediauwa of Bénin (Nigeria)
  • 18. 16. Aliyu Mustapha – Lamido of Adamawa (Nigeria)
  • 19. 17. Oba Joseph Adekola Obunoye – Olowo of Owo (Nigeria)
  • 20. 18. Bouba Abdoulaye – Sultan of Rey-Bouba (Cameroon) POSTED BY J.JAYAKRISHNAN