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Helping paper get up
A future publishing concept for a media ecosystem
Concept Presentation, November 12th 2012
Markus Sandelin (markus@fwd.fi)




FWD Helsi nki Oy             tel: +358 20 794 0180   Conf identia l            We de sign h appy custome rs
Kai saniemenkat u 6 A        www.f wd.fi             ©2012 FWD Helsinki
00100, Hels ink i Fin land   in fo@fwd. fi           All r ights re se rve d
The original presentation was originally made for a client, but
we thought it was universal enough to release to the world. We
 hope it will be of use to you as well. The approach was more
 books and magazines, but many things apply elsewhere as
                              well.

              Markus Sandelin - in Helsinki, November 12th 2012
The 10 issues the media field will face next
“Building separate user interfaces will become
1         unmanageable and too expensive.”
“The media companies have to start selling and
2         adapt to the app store mentality.”
“Users aren’t looking for uniqueness, they are
3             looking for compatibility.”
4   “Users want to buy once and consume wherever.”
“Media companies cannot survive by selling just
5     their own products, they have to expand.”
“Media companies publication processes for
6    current and especially archive material are
                    antiquated.”
“The amount of information is growing faster than
7   we can consume it. Metadata and automation will
          play a key role in the media future.”
“The former CRM model media companies use is
8   facing extinction, they will have to adapt a more
      data driven model and automate segments.”
“Modern lay-outing will eventually lose to UI
9     frameworks and modular publishing.”
“The magazine format will change, expand and
10   evolve in the near future. It cannot maintain the
             amount of data without change.”
“Consumers don’t just buy products, they buy ecosystems.”




                      Kevin C. Tofel, GigaOM
1. Paid web content
             2. Kindle + iPhone




The first two phases of digital publishing have passed.
There have been winners and there have been losers.
Like with most new technologies, the early versions were
 focused either on the product or the content producer. They
became invested in what they have now. MySpace learned this
                        the hard way.
After Apple created its ecosystem, the walled gardens started
to crumble. It was new and it was what the people wanted. It
   was good, it still is good, but it won’t last the test of time.

             It too is a walled garden, just bigger.
The concept is an ecosystem.
A good ecosystem allows the three E’s



           Evolve                                   Expand                                       Enable


Ecosystems grow and die with their      A ecosystem that does not actively try to   A ecosystem is all about the survival of
participants, those who are using the   expand to encompass other ecosystems         the fittest, a good ecosystem gives out
 ecosystems for their own benefit.               will stagnate and die.             the best for the best and forgets the rest.
The act of consuming content and moving
                          Reading       between different content no matter the
                                        device


                                        The act of finding more content from the
                         Discovering    ecosystem, recommendations and browsing



                                        The act of purchasing for the individual or
                           Buying       group
The new ecosystem
consists of six parts                   The act of customer service, account
                           Caring       management and portability



                                        The act of making a note and/or sharing it in
                           Sharing      other services, pulling in other people




                        Administering   The art of running the whole show behind the scenes
What’s great about our concept that there’s nothing new with it.
  It is a collection of proven practices and lessons learned.
                     It is basically a mashup.
Reading




A
               Discovering



                 Buying

    Reading      Caring



                 Sharing



              Administering
The book and the magazine have great user interfaces. So do
 the hundreds of digital designs imitating and/or disrupting
                      those interfaces.
From these existing solutions, there are existing standards that
   people expect to have. We’ll show you a few examples.
Let’s start with a unified design and layout,
what we call a UI framework. Our example is
              from Readability.
Text



Readability has mastered unified layouts.
Text
They have developed a proven UI framework.
Then there’s on how people move between content, we chose
Amazon’s Kindle and Feedly iPad applications as our example.
Text



Kindle had to rethink moving between content.
Text



They took the convention from other digital media.
Text



And applied an unified UI framework.
Text



This same principle has been copied often afterwards.
Text



Like for example Feedly has done.
Where you have content, you have to keep it organized and be
able to create collections, we went with Amazon, Google and
                            Feedly.
Making lists is very human.



           Text
Text




Lists have become even more important now.
Whether textual or visual.


           Text
A lot of data is only meant for single serving, that’s why there’s
    a need for a good data stream and the heroes there are
                     LinkedIn and Facebook.
Data today is not constantly relevant.

                 Text
Text




There’s too much of it, so the stream was invented.
All of these have already been done,
    our standards have been set.
The end of Reading


  In short, we believe there are already very clear and good
conventions in consuming content and media. We can copy the
      best principles and focus on the important matters.


                    Next up, Discovering.
Reading




B
                   Discovering



                     Buying

    Discovering      Caring



                     Sharing



                  Administering
When we are able to read and consume content, move around
it and organize it the way we want in any tool for consumption,
            we can start searching for new content.
Discovering content grows from four corners: Promotions,
   semantic content, recommendations and searching.
You need proper tools for making and showing promotions, we
    think Apple’s App store and the Chrome store are great
                          examples.
Promotion



Show off the goods and maintain control.
Text



Some automated, some manual.
Spotify and StumbleUpon are great in showing more relevant
        content based on your decisions and actions.
Text



The more data, the more help we need to get started.
Text



Metadata and semantics are crucial.
Sometimes human touch is required for proper
recommendations, but there’s always use for a good algorithm.
 Our examples are from Spotify and Kindle store which have
                     combined both.
Text



The power of recommendations still lives strong.
Text



Whether it comes from peers or machines.
If all else fails, we need to implement a good enough search,
maybe even tailor a custom Google installation. The end users
    like results like Steam and Kickstarter searches provide.
Text



The users know how to search.
Text



And we expect good results, every time.
Conventions have a tendency of being self-amplifying. In
 layman's terms this means: These are conventions people are
used to and the more familiar they feel, the more they will use it.
The media houses also have a massive history of content. With
 this model, we can deliver a massive archive without much
      extra work and we can do that in big or small steps.
The end of Discovering


There are multiple generations of promotion tools and existing
ecosystems that we can take as a foundation, helping us to save
           our strength for the administrator tools.


                       Next up, Buying.
Reading




C
              Discovering



                Buying

    Buying      Caring



                Sharing



             Administering
Once people are able to read and find more content, we will
            help them to pay for said content.
There are a lot of conventions in buying for myself, but not so
many where people can buy in bulk in a corporate setting. At
          least in general ecommerce applications.
We’ll handle buying in three scenarios: Subscriptions for
individuals, purchasing for individuals and subscriptions/
                   purchasing in bulk.
Managing subscriptions for individuals with Spotify and
            LinkedIn as the poster boys.
Text



Don’t hide the price, no one likes that.
Text



We are used to pay and consume.
Buying products for individuals is mastered by Amazon.
Text



Users are very used to buy products.
Text



Buying has to be at least as good.
The only “new” thing here is thinking how to fix buying and
subscribing for groups, we think we can take a model from the
 IT world. Our examples, Google Apps user management and
           billing and 37 signals suite management.
Text




Buying in bulk for media is new, but we cross over.
Text



The app scene has answered this already.
The end of Buying


 Subscriptions and purchases for individuals don’t require
 much thought, it’s been done so many times over. What we
should focus on are bulk and business users, that will be the
                killer app in our ecosystem.


                      Next up, Caring.
Reading




D
              Discovering



                Buying

    Caring      Caring



                Sharing



             Administering
In order to buy and save content, the users need an account to
                store their data and purchases.
This too, has been done many times.
There are great examples of account management, we chose
                   LinkedIn and Google.
Text



Self service and transparency is a must.
Text



And there are examples of this too.
Data portability is a must. We like how Google and 37 Signals
                        have done it.
Text




Data portability doesn’t have to be too big.
Text




But doing it well makes you the good guy.
We feel that proper customer service can not be over
emphasized and we like Get Satisfaction and Zendesk.
Text




Customer service can become a platform.
Text




But it doesn’t mean that the quality should suffer.
The end of Caring


  A good self service environment is a great boon for the
ecosystem when done right, customer service will make or
           break any newcomer to the market.


                    Next up, Sharing.
Reading




E
               Discovering



                 Buying

    Sharing      Caring



                 Sharing



              Administering
Once we've created a happy customer, we help to share the
                       experience.
Sharing happens everywhere, every day. Such as blogs,
   Facebook and Youtube, which are our example.
Text




You can do it on any site.
Text




All of Facebook is sharing.
Text




Not forgetting embedding and other types of sharing.
In a modern service, we also want to share with ourselves. We
   think we have great examples from Amazon and Spotify.
Text




For readers, notes are important.
Text




Such are personal data collections like playlists.
The end of Sharing


 We should start with basic sharing and then improve it later
after we have the rest of the ecosystem working. The basics are
                 simple: Lists, notes and links.


                    Next up, Administering.
Reading




F
             Discovering



               Buying

    Admin      Caring



               Sharing



            Administering
The user side is just half of the story, we need
       great admin tools to succeed.
Luckily, these tools are already known to us and our users are
    used to handle them. We take care of our own blogs,
advertising, communications and many other things. Here are
                        a few examples.
Text




With Wordpress users know how to publish our content.
Text




Users know how to talk to our fans in Facebook.
Text




Users know how to advertise on Google and earn from it.
Text




Users know how to build web shops themselves.
Text




Users know what an ecosystem is, they understand it.
What we are trying to say, that everything has already been
done. We just need to put it together in a different way that
                 hasn’t been done before.
Very similarly like Apple approaches product design.
Just like the whole western civilization and every single
       invention has developed through iteration.


     (Steam engine development started in first century AD and the “beta” came
       out in 1698, the first proper release was by Thomas Newcomen in 1712)
The end of Administering.


  Admin tools are amazingly important in any ecosystem.
Whether it’s for customer service or promotion, adding new
books or reading reports. They are paramount. They are our
               chance to shine beyond others.


        And now for something completely different.
The act of consuming content and moving
                        Reading       between different content no matter the
                                      device


                                      The act of finding more content from the
                       Discovering    ecosystem, recommendations and browsing



                                      The act of purchasing for the individual or
                         Buying       group
That’s it, your new
   ecosystem.                         The act of customer service, account
                         Caring       management and portability



                                      The act of making a note and/or sharing it in
                         Sharing      other services, pulling in other people




                      Administering   The art of running the whole show behind the scenes
Thanks for your time.
“The secret of getting ahead is
                                                                                getting started. The secret of
                                                                                 getting started is breaking
                                                                               your complex overwhelming
                                                                                tasks into small manageable
                                                                                 tasks, and then starting on
                                                                                        the first one.”
                                                                                                           Mark Twain




FWD Helsi nki Oy             tel: +358 20 794 0180   Conf identia l              We de sign h appy custome rs
Kai saniemenkat u 6 A        www.f wd.fi             ©2012 FWD Helsinki
00100, Hels ink i Fin land   in fo@fwd. fi           All r ights re se rve d
Lisäinfoa:

  Kiitos                                                                                                Markus Varha
                                                                                                        Account Director
                                                                                                         More information:

                                                                                                        +358 44 36 99 887
  Tack                                                                                                   Markus Sandelin
                                                                                                         Designer
                                                                                                        markus.varha@fwd.fi
                                                                                                         +358 44 36 99 887
                                                                                                          markus.sandelin@fwd.fi

  Thanks
FWD Helsi nki Oy             tel: +358 20 794 0180   Conf identia l            We de sign h appy custome rs
Kai saniemenkat u 6 A        www.f wd.fi             ©2012 FWD Helsinki
00100, Hels ink i Fin land   in fo@fwd. fi           All r ights re se rve d

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Helping paper get up

  • 1. Helping paper get up A future publishing concept for a media ecosystem Concept Presentation, November 12th 2012 Markus Sandelin (markus@fwd.fi) FWD Helsi nki Oy tel: +358 20 794 0180 Conf identia l We de sign h appy custome rs Kai saniemenkat u 6 A www.f wd.fi ©2012 FWD Helsinki 00100, Hels ink i Fin land in fo@fwd. fi All r ights re se rve d
  • 2. The original presentation was originally made for a client, but we thought it was universal enough to release to the world. We hope it will be of use to you as well. The approach was more books and magazines, but many things apply elsewhere as well. Markus Sandelin - in Helsinki, November 12th 2012
  • 3. The 10 issues the media field will face next
  • 4. “Building separate user interfaces will become 1 unmanageable and too expensive.”
  • 5. “The media companies have to start selling and 2 adapt to the app store mentality.”
  • 6. “Users aren’t looking for uniqueness, they are 3 looking for compatibility.”
  • 7. 4 “Users want to buy once and consume wherever.”
  • 8. “Media companies cannot survive by selling just 5 their own products, they have to expand.”
  • 9. “Media companies publication processes for 6 current and especially archive material are antiquated.”
  • 10. “The amount of information is growing faster than 7 we can consume it. Metadata and automation will play a key role in the media future.”
  • 11. “The former CRM model media companies use is 8 facing extinction, they will have to adapt a more data driven model and automate segments.”
  • 12. “Modern lay-outing will eventually lose to UI 9 frameworks and modular publishing.”
  • 13. “The magazine format will change, expand and 10 evolve in the near future. It cannot maintain the amount of data without change.”
  • 14. “Consumers don’t just buy products, they buy ecosystems.” Kevin C. Tofel, GigaOM
  • 15. 1. Paid web content 2. Kindle + iPhone The first two phases of digital publishing have passed. There have been winners and there have been losers.
  • 16. Like with most new technologies, the early versions were focused either on the product or the content producer. They became invested in what they have now. MySpace learned this the hard way.
  • 17. After Apple created its ecosystem, the walled gardens started to crumble. It was new and it was what the people wanted. It was good, it still is good, but it won’t last the test of time. It too is a walled garden, just bigger.
  • 18. The concept is an ecosystem.
  • 19. A good ecosystem allows the three E’s Evolve Expand Enable Ecosystems grow and die with their A ecosystem that does not actively try to A ecosystem is all about the survival of participants, those who are using the expand to encompass other ecosystems the fittest, a good ecosystem gives out ecosystems for their own benefit. will stagnate and die. the best for the best and forgets the rest.
  • 20. The act of consuming content and moving Reading between different content no matter the device The act of finding more content from the Discovering ecosystem, recommendations and browsing The act of purchasing for the individual or Buying group The new ecosystem consists of six parts The act of customer service, account Caring management and portability The act of making a note and/or sharing it in Sharing other services, pulling in other people Administering The art of running the whole show behind the scenes
  • 21. What’s great about our concept that there’s nothing new with it. It is a collection of proven practices and lessons learned. It is basically a mashup.
  • 22. Reading A Discovering Buying Reading Caring Sharing Administering
  • 23. The book and the magazine have great user interfaces. So do the hundreds of digital designs imitating and/or disrupting those interfaces.
  • 24. From these existing solutions, there are existing standards that people expect to have. We’ll show you a few examples.
  • 25. Let’s start with a unified design and layout, what we call a UI framework. Our example is from Readability.
  • 26. Text Readability has mastered unified layouts.
  • 27. Text
  • 28. They have developed a proven UI framework.
  • 29. Then there’s on how people move between content, we chose Amazon’s Kindle and Feedly iPad applications as our example.
  • 30. Text Kindle had to rethink moving between content.
  • 31. Text They took the convention from other digital media.
  • 32. Text And applied an unified UI framework.
  • 33. Text This same principle has been copied often afterwards.
  • 34. Text Like for example Feedly has done.
  • 35. Where you have content, you have to keep it organized and be able to create collections, we went with Amazon, Google and Feedly.
  • 36. Making lists is very human. Text
  • 37. Text Lists have become even more important now.
  • 38. Whether textual or visual. Text
  • 39. A lot of data is only meant for single serving, that’s why there’s a need for a good data stream and the heroes there are LinkedIn and Facebook.
  • 40. Data today is not constantly relevant. Text
  • 41. Text There’s too much of it, so the stream was invented.
  • 42. All of these have already been done, our standards have been set.
  • 43. The end of Reading In short, we believe there are already very clear and good conventions in consuming content and media. We can copy the best principles and focus on the important matters. Next up, Discovering.
  • 44. Reading B Discovering Buying Discovering Caring Sharing Administering
  • 45. When we are able to read and consume content, move around it and organize it the way we want in any tool for consumption, we can start searching for new content.
  • 46. Discovering content grows from four corners: Promotions, semantic content, recommendations and searching.
  • 47. You need proper tools for making and showing promotions, we think Apple’s App store and the Chrome store are great examples.
  • 48. Promotion Show off the goods and maintain control.
  • 50. Spotify and StumbleUpon are great in showing more relevant content based on your decisions and actions.
  • 51. Text The more data, the more help we need to get started.
  • 53. Sometimes human touch is required for proper recommendations, but there’s always use for a good algorithm. Our examples are from Spotify and Kindle store which have combined both.
  • 54. Text The power of recommendations still lives strong.
  • 55. Text Whether it comes from peers or machines.
  • 56. If all else fails, we need to implement a good enough search, maybe even tailor a custom Google installation. The end users like results like Steam and Kickstarter searches provide.
  • 57. Text The users know how to search.
  • 58. Text And we expect good results, every time.
  • 59. Conventions have a tendency of being self-amplifying. In layman's terms this means: These are conventions people are used to and the more familiar they feel, the more they will use it.
  • 60. The media houses also have a massive history of content. With this model, we can deliver a massive archive without much extra work and we can do that in big or small steps.
  • 61. The end of Discovering There are multiple generations of promotion tools and existing ecosystems that we can take as a foundation, helping us to save our strength for the administrator tools. Next up, Buying.
  • 62. Reading C Discovering Buying Buying Caring Sharing Administering
  • 63. Once people are able to read and find more content, we will help them to pay for said content.
  • 64. There are a lot of conventions in buying for myself, but not so many where people can buy in bulk in a corporate setting. At least in general ecommerce applications.
  • 65. We’ll handle buying in three scenarios: Subscriptions for individuals, purchasing for individuals and subscriptions/ purchasing in bulk.
  • 66. Managing subscriptions for individuals with Spotify and LinkedIn as the poster boys.
  • 67. Text Don’t hide the price, no one likes that.
  • 68. Text We are used to pay and consume.
  • 69. Buying products for individuals is mastered by Amazon.
  • 70. Text Users are very used to buy products.
  • 71. Text Buying has to be at least as good.
  • 72. The only “new” thing here is thinking how to fix buying and subscribing for groups, we think we can take a model from the IT world. Our examples, Google Apps user management and billing and 37 signals suite management.
  • 73. Text Buying in bulk for media is new, but we cross over.
  • 74. Text The app scene has answered this already.
  • 75. The end of Buying Subscriptions and purchases for individuals don’t require much thought, it’s been done so many times over. What we should focus on are bulk and business users, that will be the killer app in our ecosystem. Next up, Caring.
  • 76. Reading D Discovering Buying Caring Caring Sharing Administering
  • 77. In order to buy and save content, the users need an account to store their data and purchases.
  • 78. This too, has been done many times.
  • 79. There are great examples of account management, we chose LinkedIn and Google.
  • 80. Text Self service and transparency is a must.
  • 81. Text And there are examples of this too.
  • 82. Data portability is a must. We like how Google and 37 Signals have done it.
  • 83. Text Data portability doesn’t have to be too big.
  • 84. Text But doing it well makes you the good guy.
  • 85. We feel that proper customer service can not be over emphasized and we like Get Satisfaction and Zendesk.
  • 86. Text Customer service can become a platform.
  • 87. Text But it doesn’t mean that the quality should suffer.
  • 88. The end of Caring A good self service environment is a great boon for the ecosystem when done right, customer service will make or break any newcomer to the market. Next up, Sharing.
  • 89. Reading E Discovering Buying Sharing Caring Sharing Administering
  • 90. Once we've created a happy customer, we help to share the experience.
  • 91. Sharing happens everywhere, every day. Such as blogs, Facebook and Youtube, which are our example.
  • 92. Text You can do it on any site.
  • 93. Text All of Facebook is sharing.
  • 94. Text Not forgetting embedding and other types of sharing.
  • 95. In a modern service, we also want to share with ourselves. We think we have great examples from Amazon and Spotify.
  • 96. Text For readers, notes are important.
  • 97. Text Such are personal data collections like playlists.
  • 98. The end of Sharing We should start with basic sharing and then improve it later after we have the rest of the ecosystem working. The basics are simple: Lists, notes and links. Next up, Administering.
  • 99. Reading F Discovering Buying Admin Caring Sharing Administering
  • 100. The user side is just half of the story, we need great admin tools to succeed.
  • 101. Luckily, these tools are already known to us and our users are used to handle them. We take care of our own blogs, advertising, communications and many other things. Here are a few examples.
  • 102. Text With Wordpress users know how to publish our content.
  • 103. Text Users know how to talk to our fans in Facebook.
  • 104. Text Users know how to advertise on Google and earn from it.
  • 105. Text Users know how to build web shops themselves.
  • 106. Text Users know what an ecosystem is, they understand it.
  • 107. What we are trying to say, that everything has already been done. We just need to put it together in a different way that hasn’t been done before.
  • 108. Very similarly like Apple approaches product design.
  • 109. Just like the whole western civilization and every single invention has developed through iteration. (Steam engine development started in first century AD and the “beta” came out in 1698, the first proper release was by Thomas Newcomen in 1712)
  • 110. The end of Administering. Admin tools are amazingly important in any ecosystem. Whether it’s for customer service or promotion, adding new books or reading reports. They are paramount. They are our chance to shine beyond others. And now for something completely different.
  • 111. The act of consuming content and moving Reading between different content no matter the device The act of finding more content from the Discovering ecosystem, recommendations and browsing The act of purchasing for the individual or Buying group That’s it, your new ecosystem. The act of customer service, account Caring management and portability The act of making a note and/or sharing it in Sharing other services, pulling in other people Administering The art of running the whole show behind the scenes
  • 112. Thanks for your time.
  • 113. “The secret of getting ahead is getting started. The secret of getting started is breaking your complex overwhelming tasks into small manageable tasks, and then starting on the first one.” Mark Twain FWD Helsi nki Oy tel: +358 20 794 0180 Conf identia l We de sign h appy custome rs Kai saniemenkat u 6 A www.f wd.fi ©2012 FWD Helsinki 00100, Hels ink i Fin land in fo@fwd. fi All r ights re se rve d
  • 114. Lisäinfoa: Kiitos Markus Varha Account Director More information: +358 44 36 99 887 Tack Markus Sandelin Designer markus.varha@fwd.fi +358 44 36 99 887 markus.sandelin@fwd.fi Thanks FWD Helsi nki Oy tel: +358 20 794 0180 Conf identia l We de sign h appy custome rs Kai saniemenkat u 6 A www.f wd.fi ©2012 FWD Helsinki 00100, Hels ink i Fin land in fo@fwd. fi All r ights re se rve d