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Spirulina and human health
1. DXN Spirulina – The Super
food for Cell Growth and
Human Health - How?
Dr.(Mrs.)Rathna Vasupal
MBBS.,FCGP,FCIP,FAGE,ECFMG (USA)
Specialist in Family Medicine
1st Crown Ambassador - DXN India.
6. Proteins
All Eight Essential Amino acids
ISOLEUCINE - Required for optimal growth.
Used to synthesize other non-essential amino
acids.
LEUCINE - Stimulator of brain function,
increases muscular energy levels.
LYSINE - Building block of blood antibodies,
strengthens circulatory system and maintains
normal growth of cells.
7. Essential Amino acids – cont.
METHIONINE - maintains liver health.
An anti-stress factor, it calms the nerves.
PHENYLALANINE - Required by the
thyroid gland for production of thyroxine.
THREONINE - Improves intestinal
competence and digestive assimilation.
8. Essential Amino acids – cont.
TRYPTOPHAN - Increases utilization of B
vitamins,improves nerve health and
stability of the emotions.
Promotes sense of calmness.
VALINE - Stimulates mental capacity and
muscle coordination.
(Chronakis,2001.Biores.Technol.77:19-24.)
9. Non Essential Amino acids
ALANINE - Strengthens cellular walls.
ARGININE - Important to male sexual
health as seminal fluid is 80 percent
Arginine. Also helps detoxify the blood.
ASPARTIC ACID - Aids transformation of
carbohydrates into cellular energy.
10. Non essential amino acids – cont.
CYSTINE - Aids pancreatic health, which
stabilizes blood sugar and carbohydrate
metabolism. Has been used to alleviate some
symptoms of food allergy and intolerance.
GLUTAMIC ACID - Has been used to reduce the
craving for alcohol and stabilize mental health.
11. Non essential amino acids – cont.
GLYCINE - Promotes energy and oxygen
use in the cells.
HISTIDINE - Strengthens nerve relays,
especially in the auditory organs. Has
been used to reverse some cases of
deafness.
PROLINE (2.970/o): A precursor of
glutamic acid.
12. Non essential amino acids – cont.
SERINE - Helps form the protective fatty
sheaths surrounding nerve fibers.
TYROSINE - Slows aging of cells and
suppresses hunger centers in the
hypothalamus.
- Involved in proper coloration of hair and
skin, including protection from sunburn.
14. Carbohydrates
Polysaccharides -
Rhamnose, Glycogen,Mannose,Xylose,
Galactose. All easily absorbed by human
cells with minimal intervention of Insulin.
(Shekharan et al 1987, Phytochem
26:2267-69.).
15. CARBOHYDRATES – cont.
Does not have cellulose in its cell wall, therefore
ideal for persons with poor intestinal absorption
problems and geriatric patients. (Richmond
1992, Photosynthetic prokaryotes 181-210.)
IMMULINA – a new high molecular weight
polysaccharide with immuno stimulatory activity
has been isolated from Spirulina.(Pugh et al,
2001,Planta Med.67:737-42.)
16. FATS
Fats – Essential fatty acids – GLA, Linoleic,
Arachidonic acids.(Othes & Pire, J.AOAC Int.
84:1708-1714.)
Glycolipids and Sulpholipids – anti viral.
GLA lowers LDL – Low density lipoprotein being
170 times more effective than Linoleic acid.
(Cohen 1997,Spirulina, 175 – 204.)
17. Vitamins,Minerals,Trace elements
All these in biologically available form.
Calcium, Iron, Phosphorous, Zinc, Magnesium,
Manganese, Selenium, Copper, Potassium,
Iodine, Sodium.
Vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, E, H, Pantothenic
acids, Inositol, Folic acid, Niacin.
(Belay 1997, Henrikson 1994, Becker 1984,
Richmond 1992.)
20. Benefits of Chlorophyll
It increases peristaltic action and thus relieves
constipation.
It normalizes the secretion of digestive acids.
It soothes the inflammation and reduces
excessive pepsin secretion associated with
gastric ulcers.
It It promotes granulation (healing tissue).
Promotes regeneration of damaged liver cells.
21. Other benefits of Chlorophyll
It dilates blood vessels thus increasing
circulation to all organs.
In the heart it promotes transmission of
nerve impulses that control contraction.
The heart is slowed, yet each contraction
is increased in power, thus improving the
overall efficiency of cardiac work.
22. Bioflavonoids
Porphyrin is a red compound that forms the
active nucleus of Haemoglobin.
Phycocyanin is related to bilirubin and is
important for healthy liver function and digestion
of amino acids. It aids haematopoiesis
(formation of blood) especially W.B.C.’s.
Phycoerythrin, Tetrapyyrole, Carotenoids,
Phytonadione are important in all cellular
enzymatic processes, without which cells would
just disintegrate.
23. ANTI VIRAL
An extract of sulfated polysaccharides,
called “Calcium–Spirulan” showed activity
against Influenza A, HIV, Herpes Simplex,
Cytomegalovirus, Mumps and Measles
Viruses.
Helps in reducing viral loads in AIDS
24. Obesity – Weight loss
Please God !
If you can’t make me
thin
Make my friends
fat !
25. Obesity – Weight loss
At the end of four weeks Spirulina
significantly reduced body weight by 1.4 +/- 0.4
kgms. This study indicated no adverse effects
and no changes in clinical, haematological and
biochemical parameters.
(Becker E.W et al 1986. Inst. Chem. Pfanz. Pub. in
Nutrition Reports Int'l, Vol. 33, No. 4, pg 565.
Germany.)
26. CHOLESTEROL REDUCTION
Spirulina consumption reduces Serum
cholesterol levels by 4.5% in 4 weeks.
This is partly due to GLA. (Henrikson
1994.)
Cholesterol lowering effect of Spirulina
(Nayaka et al.1986, 1988)
27. ANTI CANCER ACTIVITY
Evaluation of chemo prevention of oral cancer with
spirulina.
by Babu, M. et al. 1995. Pub. in Nutrition and Cancer,
Vol. 24, No. 2, 197-202. India.
Evaluated the chemo preventive activity of spirulina
(1 gm./day for 12 months) in reversing oral leukoplakia in
pan tobacco chewers in Kerala, India. Complete
regression of lesions was observed in 20 of 44 (45%)
evaluated subjects supplemented with spirulina, as
opposed to 3 of 43 (7%) in the placebo arm.
28. ANTI CANCER
Certain special enzymes called “Endonucleases”
repair damaged DNA to keep cells alive and
healthy.
When these enzymes are deactivated by toxins
or radiation, errors in DNA go un-repaired
and may eventually result in cancer.
Spirulina prevents deactivation of
Endonucleases, thereby preventing and even
correcting early cancers.
29. ANTI CANCER
Spirulina extract induces TNF suggesting a
tumour destruction mechanism.(Shklar &
Schwartz,1988. J.Oral & Maxillofacial Surg.,
45:510-515)
Enhancement of endonuclease activity and
repair DNA synthesis by polysaccharide of
spirulina.
by Qishen, P. et al. 1988. Pub. in Chinese
Genetics Journal 15 (5) 374-381. China.
30. ANTI CANCER
Inhibitive effect and mechanism of
polysaccharide of spirulina on transplanted
tumor cells in mice.
( Lisheng, et al. 1991. Pub. in Marine Sciences,
Qingdao, N.5. pp 33-38. China.)
Prevention of experimental oral cancer by
extracts of spirulina-dunaliella algae.
(J. Schwartz, G. Shklar, et al. 1988. Harvard
School of Dental Medicine. Pub. in Nutrition and
Cancer 11, 127-134. 1988. USA.)
31. Immunomodulation
Consistently improves immune function.
Bone marrow Stem cells, Macrophages, T-
cells, beta cells, Natural killer cells show
enhanced activity.
Spleen and Thymus gland show enhanced
function.
Both Humoral and Cellular immunity increases.
Calcium spirulan – an important
immunomodulator.
32. Haematopoiesis
Clinical experiences of administration of
Spirulina to patients with Hypo chromic
anaemia. (Takeuchi et al 1978, Tokyo Dental &
Medical Univ.Japan.)
Effects of Polysaccharide and Phycocyanin from
Spirulina on peripheral blood and
haematopoietic system of bone marrow in mice.
(Zhang 1994, Nanjing Univ.,China)
33. KIDNEY DETOXIFICATION
Scientific studies suggests Spirulina may have
a beneficial effect for humans suffering from
heavy metal poisoning and that kidney side
effects may decrease when spirulina is taken
with the administration of drugs.
It prevents damage to the kidney and reduces
the side effects of Mercury, Cisplatin,etc.
34. Radiation protection
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) of children living in
highly radioactive areas is greatly above normal.
Studies with 270 children show that consuming
about 5 grams per day of spirulina tablets
normalized IgE within 6 weeks. Children not
consuming spirulina did not change IgE levels.
No side effects were observed. Spirulina lowers
the amount of IgE in the blood, which in turn
normalizes and reduces allergies in the body.
35. Effects on the Human body
Anti viral
Anti cancer
Cholesterol reduction
Nutrition
Diabetes
36. Effects on the Human body
Immunomodulation
Haematopoiesis
Kidney and Liver detoxification
Lactobacillus improvement
Radiation protective effects
122. (IIMSAM-KKEO Director in Kenya Mrs. Els Wijt-Mulder
presenting official credentials to Mr. Said Obama,
uncle of the president-elect of the US Mr. Barack Obama)
(United Nations Headquarters, New York, 6th November
2008) Sarah Onyango Obama, popularly known as MAMA
SARAH is IIMSAM’s Goodwill Ambassador to further the
mandate of the organization to realize a world free of Malnutrition
and hunger by mainstreaming the use of Spirulina.
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125. Spirulina is rich in
beta-carotene that
can overcome eye
problems caused by
vitamin A
deficiency.
The protein and B
vitamin complex
makes a major
nutritional
improvement in an
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141. Have confidence in your
products. Don’t Forget to
use DXN Spirulina along
with DXN Gano as they are
great companions for
Human Health Maintenance.
THANK YOU
Notes de l'éditeur
3.9 cal. per gram of protein.
Iron in Spirulina is 60% better absorbed than Ferrous sulphate or other allopathic compounds.