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Increasing Literacy Through
                          Web 2.0
                      Anne Brusca
              Library Media Specialist, Herricks UFSD


                   Karen Kliegman
 Library Media Specialist, Herricks UFSD~Adjunct Prof. Long Island
University ~ Educational Technology & Library Information Science~Google
     Certified Teacher~ http://wlteam.blogspot.com/ Wired Librarian
The World is Changing…

quot;It is not the strongest species that survive, nor
the most intelligent, but the ones most
responsive to change.quot; ~ Charles Darwin
Do You Speak Your Students’
         Language?
                                   Email?
       QuickTime™ and a
         decompressor
 are needed to see this picture.
                                   Internet?
                                   Browse?
                                   Call?
                                   Camera?
Why do we have to talk about
 doing things differently??
“This is a story about the
big public conversation the
nation is not having about
education… whether an
entire generation of kids
will fail to make the grade
in the global economy
because they can’t think
their way through
abstract problems, work
in teams, distinguish good
information from bad, or
                    bad
speak a language other
than English.”

                              21st Century??
A Vision of Students Today
Why do we have to talk about
    doing things differently??
       Global Competition
       Global
       Interdependence
       Information is
       Ubiquitous
       Workplace
       Innovation

                                    http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/route21/index.php

Source: Karen Cator, Director, Apple Leadership &
Advocacy Efforts in Education
What is the Flat World?
“…a global, web-enabled
playing field that allows
for multiple forms of
collaboration on research
and work in real time,
without regard to
geography, distance, or, in
the near future, even
language.”
Who Are 21st C Learners?
As large in number as Baby
Boomers
Consumers- $150 billion annually
Digital Media Users – 6     hrs daily
(Exposed to 8     hours)
Multi-taskers: online - phone -
print
Hyper-Communicators -socially &
civically
Gamers-interactive learning
Risk-Takers
   ~Brad Fountain, Discovery Education
What’s Going on Here?
The Future of Reading???
                                                        .…Books are not Nadia Konyk’s
                                                           thing.…Instead, like so many other
                                                           teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to
                                                           the Internet. She regularly spends
                                                           at least six hours a day in front of
                                                           the computer
                                                        ….Nadia checks her e-mail and peruses
                                                           myyearbook.com, a social networking
                                                           site, reading messages or posting
                                                           updates on her mood. She searches
                                                           for music videos on YouTube
                                                        .…But she spends most of her time on
                                                           quizilla.com or fanfiction.net, reading
                                                           and commenting on stories written by
                                                           other users and based on books,
                                                           television shows or movies.



http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/books/27reading.html?_r=2&emc=eta1&o
ref=slogin
Where’s the Beef???

quot;Do we think that learning in new ways
 with digital technologies is worth the
 effort to actually change how we
 work with children and youth in our
 schools?”

 ~ Pat Clifford, quot;Where's the Beef:
 Finding Literacy in Computer Literacyquot;,
 August 2004
So, what does literacy mean?
     Literacy today depends on
     understanding the multiple media
     that make up our high-tech reality
     and developing the skills to use
     them effectively.

     In our 21st century society—
     accelerated, media-saturated, and
     automated—a new literacy is
     required, one more broadly
     defined than the ability to read
     and write.


By Barbara R. Jones-Kavalier and Suzanne L. Flannigan

http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly
      /ConnectingtheDigitalDotsL/39969



                                                         Photo by Mike Sasone
So, what does literacy mean?
 DIGITAL NATIVE VS. DIGITAL IMMIGRANT: Often, a classroom filled
 with digitally literate students is being led by linear-thinking,
 technologically stymied instructors.

 Digital and visual literacies are the next wave of communication
 specialization. We have technologies at our fingertips not only to
 communicate but to create, to manipulate, to design, to self-actualize.
 Children learn these skills as part of their lives, like language, which they
 learn without realizing they are learning it. (Prensky)

 Few educational organizations have developed comprehensive technology
 plans that specify technical learning objectives or ensure successful
 integration of technology to enhance students’ digital and visual literacy.
Being Literate Today Means
 Finding the information
 Processing different media
 Decoding the information
 Analyzing the information
 Critically evaluating the information
 Organizing it into personal digital libraries
 Creating information in a variety of media
 Teaching the information to find the user
 Filtering the information gleaned
21st Century School Librarian

                       So do classrooms!
We Live in a Remix Culture
In a remix culture, digital objects are meant
                     rearranged,
    to be changed,
       rethought, juxtaposed,
      discussed and shaped…
                    shaped
                   not
              just consumed.
Living in a Remix Culture
     Currently, teachers' are concerned about
     the ease with which students can plagiarize
     Instead of trying to outfox this cheating,
     we need to be giving entirely different
     kinds of assignments...ones that absolutely
     demand that students design and create
     far more complex and intriguing
     performances of their understanding.quot;


~ Pat Clifford, quot;Where's the Beef: Finding Literacy in Computer Literacyquot;, August 2004
Reading Across
          a Dozen Literacies
     We need a broadened conception of reading to capture
     the many different types of reading that occur when
     considering information in different formats across
     different media. Students must now be able to quot;read a
     facequot; as well as a page, must be able to read a
     photograph or a chart or a situation. Reading as
     understanding applies to many aspects of life.

               ~Jamie McKenzie, FromNowOn

http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.html
Reading Across
      a Dozen Literacies
What is a literacy?
– the capacity to analyze, interpret and
  understand information within a particular
  category of information or within a particular
  medium.

           ~Jamie McKenzie, FromNowOn

        http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.html
Reading Across
         a Dozen Literacies
* natural literacy
* artistic literacy
* media literacy
* ethical literacy
* visual literacy
* numerical literacy
* text literacy
* social/cultural literacy
* emotional literacy
* organizational literacy
* environmental literacy
* scientific literacy
Natural Literacy
         Despite the pleasure in
         reading nature few children
         today seem interested in the
         habits and movements of the
         natural world. In a childhood
         full of iPods, cell phones, video
         games, and organized play-
         dates, children frequently
         form relationships only to the
         cartoon versions of the
         natural world.

         http://www.seanursery.com/water/60
Media Literacy

Media literacy involves the
capacity and the inclination to
cut past the distortions and
manipulation often typical of
today's news, communications
and entertainment media in
order to build an understanding
of the world that is at least
partially grounded in reality.

http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.htm
l
Ethical Literacy
         Many schools have embraced
         problem-based learning as a
         way to involve students in
         wrestling with real world
         challenges - an excellent way
         to introduce them to the
         moral and ethical aspects of
         modern life.
         A similar approach is called
         Authentic Learning -
         developed by Fred M.
         Newmann and Gary G.
         Wehlage. quot;Five Standards of
         Authentic Instruction.quot;
Moving Towards:
What should be done?
            Students are involved
            researching important
            issues, problems and
            decisions with the goal
            of coming up with
            action plans or
            specific work products
            and documents that
            mirror the real work
            done in agencies.
The Read/Write Web
This is a challenging time in education.
Content is everywhere; scrutinizing content
and engaging with the world are skills
needed even by young students.

            ~Will Richardson
We have to ask ourselves…

                                           How are we
                       How are we            modeling
Who are our
                         building          our learning
 teachers?
                         our own         for our students?
                    learning networks?




        Why the Read-Write Web is Changing Everything
                     ~ Will Richardson
You
Are       a 21st Century
        Teacher?
              Plug-ins
              required:
Plug-ins…
                          Lifelong Learning
ASSEMBLING INSTRUCTIONS
                          Creativity
                          Multitasking
                          Collaboration
                          Communication
LITERACY Standards for the
21st-Century Learner: YOU!!
Facilitate and Inspire        quot;Teachers must become
                               comfortable as co-learners with
Student Learning and
                               their students and with
Creativity
                               colleagues around the world.
Design and Develop Digital-    Today it is less about staying
Age Learning Experiences       ahead and more about moving
and Assessment                 ahead as members of dynamic
                               learning communities. The
Model Digital-Age Work
                               digital-age teaching professional
and Learning
                               must demonstrate a vision of
Promote and Model Digital      technology infusion and develop
Citizenship and                the technology skills of others.
Responsibility                 These are the hallmarks of the
                               new education leader.”
Engage in Professional
Growth and Leadership
                                        —Don Knezek, ISTE CEO, 2008
                       NETS FOR
                       TEACHERS
Start Developing YOUR PLN
RSS: Make Information Find
          You…
Twitter…
Nings…
Wikis…
PLN…Find It, Tag It, Share
           It!
ARE YOU COMFORTABLE
   WITH THE 3 C’S?
Where to Begin?
                  Re-think what
                   you and your
                   students can
                        do!

                    YOU.
                 Yes, you.
      You control the Information Age.
          Welcome to your world.
We Live in a Web 2.0 World
Collaborate, Create, Share
              Wikis
              Blogs
              Podcasts
              Screencasts
              Vodcasts
              Google Docs
              Google Maps, Earth
              Nings
              RSS
Let’s Separate the Wheat
      from the Chaff




 http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Commerce/agri-wheat-winnowing.html
12 Questions to Ask Yourself on New
      Technologies:
                                                ~ Dr. Howie DiBlasi

1.    Is it focused on student learning?
2.    Are there observable results?
3.    Does it meet the standards?
4.    Can it show results?
5.    Does it increase research skills?
6.    Does it improve communication skills?
7.    Are students accountable?
8.    Does it improve student collaboration?
9.    Does it help students communicate globally?
10.   Does it help students deal with massive amounts of information?
11.   Does it teach our students to be self-directed and understand how to
      organize more of their own learning?
12.   Is it sustainable?
Digital Storytelling
Digital Storytelling
   Creating information in a variety of media

Photostory
Mixbook
Allows users to actively participate
rather than passively listen / watch
Avatars: Opportunities
Podcasting: Ask Yourself…
   Does it improve communication skills?
   Are students accountable?
   Does it improve student collaboration?




                                   New Bloom’s Taxonomy
                                   H.O.T.S.
Podcasts: not just words on a
 page for a teacher to read…
Provide students with the opportunity to
showcase their talents in everything from
writing and speaking to digital storytelling.
Motivate students to be creative and
utilize technology in new ways.
Provide immediate feedback of the work,
and allows others to see “inside the
classroom” for a brief moment.
Student Blogging:
There is more than one way to hatch an idea…
Class Blogmeister
                    Does it improve
                    communication skills?
                    Are students
                    accountable?
                    Does it improve
                    student collaboration?
                    Does it help students
                    communicate globally?
                    Does it help students
                    deal with massive
                    amounts of
                    information?
                    Does it teach our
                    students to be self-
                    directed and
                    understand how to
                    organize more of their
                    own learning?
                            sustainable?
                    Is it
Wikis
Wiki - wiki (in Hawaiian) means “rapidly” or
really fast.
Provide a collaborative environment to
exchange ideas, information, and resources
between individuals regardless of distance
or time.
Provide users to correct content or add
content for more meaning.
COLLABORATE, CREATE,
    SHARE: Wikis!
COLLABORATE, CREATE,
    SHARE: Wikis!
COLLABORATE, CREATE,
SHARE: Interactive Maps!
Google Maps
The Bucket List
Google Earth
Google Earth
Google Earth
The World is Changing…


“The illiterate of the 21st century
will not be those who cannot read and
write, but those who cannot learn,
unlearn, and relearn.”
             ~ Alvin Toffler

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Literacy

  • 1. Increasing Literacy Through Web 2.0 Anne Brusca Library Media Specialist, Herricks UFSD Karen Kliegman Library Media Specialist, Herricks UFSD~Adjunct Prof. Long Island University ~ Educational Technology & Library Information Science~Google Certified Teacher~ http://wlteam.blogspot.com/ Wired Librarian
  • 2. The World is Changing… quot;It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change.quot; ~ Charles Darwin
  • 3. Do You Speak Your Students’ Language? Email? QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Internet? Browse? Call? Camera?
  • 4. Why do we have to talk about doing things differently?? “This is a story about the big public conversation the nation is not having about education… whether an entire generation of kids will fail to make the grade in the global economy because they can’t think their way through abstract problems, work in teams, distinguish good information from bad, or bad speak a language other than English.” 21st Century??
  • 5. A Vision of Students Today
  • 6. Why do we have to talk about doing things differently?? Global Competition Global Interdependence Information is Ubiquitous Workplace Innovation http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/route21/index.php Source: Karen Cator, Director, Apple Leadership & Advocacy Efforts in Education
  • 7. What is the Flat World? “…a global, web-enabled playing field that allows for multiple forms of collaboration on research and work in real time, without regard to geography, distance, or, in the near future, even language.”
  • 8. Who Are 21st C Learners? As large in number as Baby Boomers Consumers- $150 billion annually Digital Media Users – 6 hrs daily (Exposed to 8 hours) Multi-taskers: online - phone - print Hyper-Communicators -socially & civically Gamers-interactive learning Risk-Takers ~Brad Fountain, Discovery Education
  • 10. The Future of Reading??? .…Books are not Nadia Konyk’s thing.…Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to the Internet. She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer ….Nadia checks her e-mail and peruses myyearbook.com, a social networking site, reading messages or posting updates on her mood. She searches for music videos on YouTube .…But she spends most of her time on quizilla.com or fanfiction.net, reading and commenting on stories written by other users and based on books, television shows or movies. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/books/27reading.html?_r=2&emc=eta1&o ref=slogin
  • 11. Where’s the Beef??? quot;Do we think that learning in new ways with digital technologies is worth the effort to actually change how we work with children and youth in our schools?” ~ Pat Clifford, quot;Where's the Beef: Finding Literacy in Computer Literacyquot;, August 2004
  • 12. So, what does literacy mean? Literacy today depends on understanding the multiple media that make up our high-tech reality and developing the skills to use them effectively. In our 21st century society— accelerated, media-saturated, and automated—a new literacy is required, one more broadly defined than the ability to read and write. By Barbara R. Jones-Kavalier and Suzanne L. Flannigan http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly /ConnectingtheDigitalDotsL/39969 Photo by Mike Sasone
  • 13. So, what does literacy mean? DIGITAL NATIVE VS. DIGITAL IMMIGRANT: Often, a classroom filled with digitally literate students is being led by linear-thinking, technologically stymied instructors. Digital and visual literacies are the next wave of communication specialization. We have technologies at our fingertips not only to communicate but to create, to manipulate, to design, to self-actualize. Children learn these skills as part of their lives, like language, which they learn without realizing they are learning it. (Prensky) Few educational organizations have developed comprehensive technology plans that specify technical learning objectives or ensure successful integration of technology to enhance students’ digital and visual literacy.
  • 14. Being Literate Today Means Finding the information Processing different media Decoding the information Analyzing the information Critically evaluating the information Organizing it into personal digital libraries Creating information in a variety of media Teaching the information to find the user Filtering the information gleaned
  • 15. 21st Century School Librarian So do classrooms!
  • 16. We Live in a Remix Culture In a remix culture, digital objects are meant rearranged, to be changed, rethought, juxtaposed, discussed and shaped… shaped not just consumed.
  • 17. Living in a Remix Culture Currently, teachers' are concerned about the ease with which students can plagiarize Instead of trying to outfox this cheating, we need to be giving entirely different kinds of assignments...ones that absolutely demand that students design and create far more complex and intriguing performances of their understanding.quot; ~ Pat Clifford, quot;Where's the Beef: Finding Literacy in Computer Literacyquot;, August 2004
  • 18. Reading Across a Dozen Literacies We need a broadened conception of reading to capture the many different types of reading that occur when considering information in different formats across different media. Students must now be able to quot;read a facequot; as well as a page, must be able to read a photograph or a chart or a situation. Reading as understanding applies to many aspects of life. ~Jamie McKenzie, FromNowOn http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.html
  • 19. Reading Across a Dozen Literacies What is a literacy? – the capacity to analyze, interpret and understand information within a particular category of information or within a particular medium. ~Jamie McKenzie, FromNowOn http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.html
  • 20. Reading Across a Dozen Literacies * natural literacy * artistic literacy * media literacy * ethical literacy * visual literacy * numerical literacy * text literacy * social/cultural literacy * emotional literacy * organizational literacy * environmental literacy * scientific literacy
  • 21. Natural Literacy Despite the pleasure in reading nature few children today seem interested in the habits and movements of the natural world. In a childhood full of iPods, cell phones, video games, and organized play- dates, children frequently form relationships only to the cartoon versions of the natural world. http://www.seanursery.com/water/60
  • 22. Media Literacy Media literacy involves the capacity and the inclination to cut past the distortions and manipulation often typical of today's news, communications and entertainment media in order to build an understanding of the world that is at least partially grounded in reality. http://www.fno.org/mar09/dozen.htm l
  • 23. Ethical Literacy Many schools have embraced problem-based learning as a way to involve students in wrestling with real world challenges - an excellent way to introduce them to the moral and ethical aspects of modern life. A similar approach is called Authentic Learning - developed by Fred M. Newmann and Gary G. Wehlage. quot;Five Standards of Authentic Instruction.quot;
  • 24. Moving Towards: What should be done? Students are involved researching important issues, problems and decisions with the goal of coming up with action plans or specific work products and documents that mirror the real work done in agencies.
  • 25. The Read/Write Web This is a challenging time in education. Content is everywhere; scrutinizing content and engaging with the world are skills needed even by young students. ~Will Richardson
  • 26. We have to ask ourselves… How are we How are we modeling Who are our building our learning teachers? our own for our students? learning networks? Why the Read-Write Web is Changing Everything ~ Will Richardson
  • 27. You Are a 21st Century Teacher? Plug-ins required:
  • 28. Plug-ins… Lifelong Learning ASSEMBLING INSTRUCTIONS Creativity Multitasking Collaboration Communication
  • 29. LITERACY Standards for the 21st-Century Learner: YOU!! Facilitate and Inspire quot;Teachers must become comfortable as co-learners with Student Learning and their students and with Creativity colleagues around the world. Design and Develop Digital- Today it is less about staying Age Learning Experiences ahead and more about moving and Assessment ahead as members of dynamic learning communities. The Model Digital-Age Work digital-age teaching professional and Learning must demonstrate a vision of Promote and Model Digital technology infusion and develop Citizenship and the technology skills of others. Responsibility These are the hallmarks of the new education leader.” Engage in Professional Growth and Leadership —Don Knezek, ISTE CEO, 2008 NETS FOR TEACHERS
  • 31. RSS: Make Information Find You…
  • 35. PLN…Find It, Tag It, Share It!
  • 36. ARE YOU COMFORTABLE WITH THE 3 C’S?
  • 37. Where to Begin? Re-think what you and your students can do! YOU. Yes, you. You control the Information Age. Welcome to your world.
  • 38. We Live in a Web 2.0 World
  • 39.
  • 40. Collaborate, Create, Share Wikis Blogs Podcasts Screencasts Vodcasts Google Docs Google Maps, Earth Nings RSS
  • 41. Let’s Separate the Wheat from the Chaff http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Commerce/agri-wheat-winnowing.html
  • 42. 12 Questions to Ask Yourself on New Technologies: ~ Dr. Howie DiBlasi 1. Is it focused on student learning? 2. Are there observable results? 3. Does it meet the standards? 4. Can it show results? 5. Does it increase research skills? 6. Does it improve communication skills? 7. Are students accountable? 8. Does it improve student collaboration? 9. Does it help students communicate globally? 10. Does it help students deal with massive amounts of information? 11. Does it teach our students to be self-directed and understand how to organize more of their own learning? 12. Is it sustainable?
  • 44. Digital Storytelling Creating information in a variety of media Photostory Mixbook
  • 45. Allows users to actively participate rather than passively listen / watch
  • 47. Podcasting: Ask Yourself… Does it improve communication skills? Are students accountable? Does it improve student collaboration? New Bloom’s Taxonomy H.O.T.S.
  • 48. Podcasts: not just words on a page for a teacher to read… Provide students with the opportunity to showcase their talents in everything from writing and speaking to digital storytelling. Motivate students to be creative and utilize technology in new ways. Provide immediate feedback of the work, and allows others to see “inside the classroom” for a brief moment.
  • 49. Student Blogging: There is more than one way to hatch an idea…
  • 50. Class Blogmeister Does it improve communication skills? Are students accountable? Does it improve student collaboration? Does it help students communicate globally? Does it help students deal with massive amounts of information? Does it teach our students to be self- directed and understand how to organize more of their own learning? sustainable? Is it
  • 51.
  • 52. Wikis Wiki - wiki (in Hawaiian) means “rapidly” or really fast. Provide a collaborative environment to exchange ideas, information, and resources between individuals regardless of distance or time. Provide users to correct content or add content for more meaning.
  • 53.
  • 54. COLLABORATE, CREATE, SHARE: Wikis!
  • 55. COLLABORATE, CREATE, SHARE: Wikis!
  • 62. The World is Changing… “The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.” ~ Alvin Toffler