SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  15
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Politics shaping the
 American Identity



    By Desiree Klemenz
The Federalist Party
    Beliefs/wants:                          Important Federalists
•    Gov. ruled by the “best people”        • George Washington
•    Powerful central gov.                  • Alexander Hamilton
•    Loose interpretation of Constitution   • John Jay
•    Gov. helping businesses                • John Adams
•    Tariff
•    National debt not states debts
•    Powerful central bank
•    Restricted free speech & press
•    Strong navy
George Washington
• Contributions as Pres.:
• kept America out of war (Jay’s treaty &
  neutrality Proc.)
• Expanded the nation West
• Created first political cabinet
• Created Judiciary Act of 1789
• J.A. created: supreme court, federal district,
  circuit court & office of attorney general
• Two term presidency
John Jay
• Agreements of his treaty:
• British leaves U.S. SOIL
• British pay damages for captured American
  ships
• American’s pay British pre-Rev. War debts
• Signed convention of 1800 with France
• (treaty with France, they pay claims from
  American Shippers)
Alexander Hamilton

• Made Gov. assume all state’s debts ( new state debt=
  21.5 million)+ pay back all bonds( in full, with interest)
• Gave fed District of Potomac to Virginia (for a vote)
• Created:
• Bank of U.S. ( keep money circulating, print money in
  time of need)
• Tariff (tax on imports)
• Excise tax (tax on few U.S goods)this created whiskey
  rebellion
John Adams
• Contributions:
• Kept up Washington’s peace mission
• Created: the Navy, Marine corps, & 3 ship navy
  grew
• Sedition act= limited freedom of press+ speech
• Alien act= harder to become citizen
• Passed judiciary act of 1801 this let him appoint
Many fed. judges before he left
office
Overall changes to American Identity
• Less diversity
• More fighting/more soldiers (Jay’s treaty +
  neutrality Proc. Angered the French)
• Results of Hamilton’s actions:
• Strong gov. with huge debt.
• New taxes + tariff (becoming more like Britain)
• More people in jail for opinion’s or can’t pay taxes
• Rich get richer
• former slaves forced back into slavery
• money prints stop
Republicans
            aka Democratic- Republicans
    Beliefs/wants                            Fathers of Republicanism
•    Gov. ruled by many informed citizens     • Thomas Jefferson
•    Weak gov. better state rights            • James Madison
•    Strict interpretation of constitution
•    Farming based economy
•    Very small navy
•    No national debt
Thomas Jefferson
•   Created party in 1790
•   Wrote Dec. of ind.
•   Hamilton’s rival
•   Believed fed. were crossing constitution
•   Convinced stated to reclaim rights
•   “ I hold it that little rebellion now and then is a
    good thing…. The tree of Liberty must be
    refreshed from time to time with blood of
    patriots and tyrants( zinn,pg95)
Thomas Jefferson as Pres.
• Let victims of sedition act out of jail
• Naturalization law of 1802= live in U.S. for 5 years to
  become citizen, instead of 14
• Got rid of excise tax , cost gov. a million$ a year in
  revenue
• Federalism declared defiance of people’s wishes
• New congress elected
• Judiciary Act of 1789 declared unconstitutional
• Embargo Act= stopped all foreign trade (replaced
  in1809)
• Non-Intercourse Act= can trade with anyone except
  France + Britain
• Louisiana purchase = more land
Louisiana Purchase
James Madison
• Wrote bill of rights: gave fed. More supporters
• Helped Jefferson create party and bring back
  states rights
• Involved in famous court case
• Brought back embargo against Britain when
  he was pres. , caused war of 1812
• During pres. He also took west
Florida from Spain
Marbury vs. Madison
• Adams appointed many judges at last min
• Jefferson told Madison not to deliver their
  commission
• Madison didn’t and William Marbury sued
• Court ruling:
• Judiciary Act of 1789 declared unconstitutional
• it gave supreme court a power that it was denied
in the constitution(the act of giving commission
before you can be a judge)
• It’s funny how the act was declared illegal yet
  everything that was set up under it is not.
Overall changes to American Identity
• More diversity in citizens
• Less people in jail
• Less rebellion and taxes
• National debt increasing
• Alliance's dissolved
• Little money coming in (non at one point-
  more people are poor and more classes are
  seeing some hardship)
• Adams stunt created Judicial review
• Two party system gave them their democracy
Sources
• The American Pageant by D. Kennedy, L.
  Cohen, T. Bailey
• People’s History of the United States by
  Howard Zinn
• Southern Planter Handout
• Marbury vs. Madison (law class handout- case
  study)
• http://www.virginia.edu/pjm/biography1.htm

Contenu connexe

Tendances

The First President
The First PresidentThe First President
The First PresidentBlake Harris
 
John Adams' presidency 8.37
John Adams' presidency 8.37John Adams' presidency 8.37
John Adams' presidency 8.37Blake Harris
 
Us history shaping a new nation
Us history shaping a new nationUs history shaping a new nation
Us history shaping a new nationMrO97
 
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and the ConstitutionThe Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and the ConstitutionAnna Kiefer
 
Chapter2powerpoint
Chapter2powerpointChapter2powerpoint
Chapter2powerpointbguizar1
 
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionConstitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionTerry History
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointtessakh
 
Foundations of American Government
Foundations of American GovernmentFoundations of American Government
Foundations of American Governmenttessakh
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointtessakh
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointtessakh
 
Ratification of Constitution
Ratification of ConstitutionRatification of Constitution
Ratification of Constitutioncasner15
 
Chapter 9 Launching the New Government
Chapter 9   Launching the New GovernmentChapter 9   Launching the New Government
Chapter 9 Launching the New GovernmentTisha Stoutenburg
 
Constitutional Convention 1787
Constitutional Convention 1787Constitutional Convention 1787
Constitutional Convention 1787cortezushistory
 
2014 staar review
2014 staar review2014 staar review
2014 staar reviewJosh Klein
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointtessakh
 
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionConstitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionKyle Davoust
 
Federalists & Republicans
Federalists & RepublicansFederalists & Republicans
Federalists & Republicanskbeacom
 
Declaration to Constitution
Declaration to ConstitutionDeclaration to Constitution
Declaration to ConstitutionTaylor Phillips
 

Tendances (20)

The First President
The First PresidentThe First President
The First President
 
John Adams' presidency 8.37
John Adams' presidency 8.37John Adams' presidency 8.37
John Adams' presidency 8.37
 
Us history shaping a new nation
Us history shaping a new nationUs history shaping a new nation
Us history shaping a new nation
 
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and the ConstitutionThe Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
 
Chapter2powerpoint
Chapter2powerpointChapter2powerpoint
Chapter2powerpoint
 
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionConstitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
 
Foundations of American Government
Foundations of American GovernmentFoundations of American Government
Foundations of American Government
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
 
Ratification of Constitution
Ratification of ConstitutionRatification of Constitution
Ratification of Constitution
 
US History Chapter 7
US History Chapter 7US History Chapter 7
US History Chapter 7
 
Chapter 9 Launching the New Government
Chapter 9   Launching the New GovernmentChapter 9   Launching the New Government
Chapter 9 Launching the New Government
 
Constitutional Convention 1787
Constitutional Convention 1787Constitutional Convention 1787
Constitutional Convention 1787
 
Ach His5 Ch1
Ach His5 Ch1Ach His5 Ch1
Ach His5 Ch1
 
2014 staar review
2014 staar review2014 staar review
2014 staar review
 
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpointC&e unit 1 powerpoint
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
 
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional ConventionConstitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention
 
Federalists & Republicans
Federalists & RepublicansFederalists & Republicans
Federalists & Republicans
 
Declaration to Constitution
Declaration to ConstitutionDeclaration to Constitution
Declaration to Constitution
 

Similaire à Politics in 1800's

Washington to war of 1812 pp
Washington to war of 1812 ppWashington to war of 1812 pp
Washington to war of 1812 ppHollie Simmons
 
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study Guide
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study GuideHonors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study Guide
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study GuideJackie
 
Washington through war of 1812 a
Washington through war of 1812 aWashington through war of 1812 a
Washington through war of 1812 akellycrowell
 
History 1301 12 Problems after the Revolution
History 1301 12 Problems after the RevolutionHistory 1301 12 Problems after the Revolution
History 1301 12 Problems after the Revolutioneagleannouncer
 
Big ideasus history
Big ideasus historyBig ideasus history
Big ideasus historyBryan Ross
 
Articles of confederation
Articles of confederationArticles of confederation
Articles of confederationarleneinbaytown
 
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8dcyw1112
 
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7APUSH Lecture Ch. 7
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7bwellington
 
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdf
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdfThe Early Republic 1789-1815.pdf
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdfDave Phillips
 
APUSH Period 4 textbook
APUSH Period 4 textbookAPUSH Period 4 textbook
APUSH Period 4 textbookmgdean
 
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington Faced
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington FacedLesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington Faced
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington FacedMarcos Kramser
 
Washington’s presidency ppt
Washington’s presidency pptWashington’s presidency ppt
Washington’s presidency pptBo Chamberlain
 
Washington and adams
Washington and adamsWashington and adams
Washington and adamsleightoj
 
Articles of Confederation to the Constitution
Articles of Confederation to the ConstitutionArticles of Confederation to the Constitution
Articles of Confederation to the Constitutionjrboll15
 
10 new republic washington adams (12).ppt
10 new republic   washington adams (12).ppt10 new republic   washington adams (12).ppt
10 new republic washington adams (12).pptdjreeser
 

Similaire à Politics in 1800's (20)

Standard 5
Standard 5Standard 5
Standard 5
 
Washington to war of 1812 pp
Washington to war of 1812 ppWashington to war of 1812 pp
Washington to war of 1812 pp
 
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study Guide
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study GuideHonors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study Guide
Honors U.S. History First Semester Exam Study Guide
 
Washington through war of 1812 a
Washington through war of 1812 aWashington through war of 1812 a
Washington through war of 1812 a
 
History 1301 12 Problems after the Revolution
History 1301 12 Problems after the RevolutionHistory 1301 12 Problems after the Revolution
History 1301 12 Problems after the Revolution
 
Big ideasus history
Big ideasus historyBig ideasus history
Big ideasus history
 
Chapter 6 2 09
Chapter 6 2 09Chapter 6 2 09
Chapter 6 2 09
 
Articles of confederation
Articles of confederationArticles of confederation
Articles of confederation
 
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8
His 121 building a nation ch 7and 8
 
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7APUSH Lecture Ch. 7
APUSH Lecture Ch. 7
 
Teacher Notes MODULE 5.pptx
Teacher Notes MODULE 5.pptxTeacher Notes MODULE 5.pptx
Teacher Notes MODULE 5.pptx
 
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdf
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdfThe Early Republic 1789-1815.pdf
The Early Republic 1789-1815.pdf
 
The new nation
The new nationThe new nation
The new nation
 
Washington email
Washington email Washington email
Washington email
 
APUSH Period 4 textbook
APUSH Period 4 textbookAPUSH Period 4 textbook
APUSH Period 4 textbook
 
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington Faced
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington FacedLesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington Faced
Lesson plan 2 Obstacles George Washington Faced
 
Washington’s presidency ppt
Washington’s presidency pptWashington’s presidency ppt
Washington’s presidency ppt
 
Washington and adams
Washington and adamsWashington and adams
Washington and adams
 
Articles of Confederation to the Constitution
Articles of Confederation to the ConstitutionArticles of Confederation to the Constitution
Articles of Confederation to the Constitution
 
10 new republic washington adams (12).ppt
10 new republic   washington adams (12).ppt10 new republic   washington adams (12).ppt
10 new republic washington adams (12).ppt
 

Dernier

One India vs United India by Dream Tamilnadu
One India vs United India by Dream TamilnaduOne India vs United India by Dream Tamilnadu
One India vs United India by Dream TamilnaduDreamTamilnadu
 
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe Whitley
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe WhitleyAnother Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe Whitley
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe WhitleyAbdul-Hakim Shabazz
 
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...University of Canberra
 
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicio
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicioPor estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicio
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicioAlexisTorres963861
 
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surcharges
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surchargesEED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surcharges
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surchargesEl Estrecho Digital
 
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..mathiasanna557
 
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...virgfern3011
 
Anantkumar Hegde
Anantkumar Hegde  Anantkumar Hegde
Anantkumar Hegde NewsFeed1
 

Dernier (8)

One India vs United India by Dream Tamilnadu
One India vs United India by Dream TamilnaduOne India vs United India by Dream Tamilnadu
One India vs United India by Dream Tamilnadu
 
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe Whitley
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe WhitleyAnother Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe Whitley
Another Day, Another Default Judgment Against Gabe Whitley
 
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...
Light Rail in Canberra: Too much, too little, too late: Is the price worth th...
 
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicio
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicioPor estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicio
Por estos dos motivos, defensa de JOH solicita repetir juicio
 
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surcharges
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surchargesEED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surcharges
EED - Profits uncontained. An analysis of container shipping ETS surcharges
 
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..
Right to Privacy Case Studies PDF …………..
 
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...
Green Aesthetic Ripped Paper Thesis Defense Presentation_20240311_111012_0000...
 
Anantkumar Hegde
Anantkumar Hegde  Anantkumar Hegde
Anantkumar Hegde
 

Politics in 1800's

  • 1. Politics shaping the American Identity By Desiree Klemenz
  • 2. The Federalist Party Beliefs/wants: Important Federalists • Gov. ruled by the “best people” • George Washington • Powerful central gov. • Alexander Hamilton • Loose interpretation of Constitution • John Jay • Gov. helping businesses • John Adams • Tariff • National debt not states debts • Powerful central bank • Restricted free speech & press • Strong navy
  • 3. George Washington • Contributions as Pres.: • kept America out of war (Jay’s treaty & neutrality Proc.) • Expanded the nation West • Created first political cabinet • Created Judiciary Act of 1789 • J.A. created: supreme court, federal district, circuit court & office of attorney general • Two term presidency
  • 4. John Jay • Agreements of his treaty: • British leaves U.S. SOIL • British pay damages for captured American ships • American’s pay British pre-Rev. War debts • Signed convention of 1800 with France • (treaty with France, they pay claims from American Shippers)
  • 5. Alexander Hamilton • Made Gov. assume all state’s debts ( new state debt= 21.5 million)+ pay back all bonds( in full, with interest) • Gave fed District of Potomac to Virginia (for a vote) • Created: • Bank of U.S. ( keep money circulating, print money in time of need) • Tariff (tax on imports) • Excise tax (tax on few U.S goods)this created whiskey rebellion
  • 6. John Adams • Contributions: • Kept up Washington’s peace mission • Created: the Navy, Marine corps, & 3 ship navy grew • Sedition act= limited freedom of press+ speech • Alien act= harder to become citizen • Passed judiciary act of 1801 this let him appoint Many fed. judges before he left office
  • 7. Overall changes to American Identity • Less diversity • More fighting/more soldiers (Jay’s treaty + neutrality Proc. Angered the French) • Results of Hamilton’s actions: • Strong gov. with huge debt. • New taxes + tariff (becoming more like Britain) • More people in jail for opinion’s or can’t pay taxes • Rich get richer • former slaves forced back into slavery • money prints stop
  • 8. Republicans aka Democratic- Republicans Beliefs/wants Fathers of Republicanism • Gov. ruled by many informed citizens • Thomas Jefferson • Weak gov. better state rights • James Madison • Strict interpretation of constitution • Farming based economy • Very small navy • No national debt
  • 9. Thomas Jefferson • Created party in 1790 • Wrote Dec. of ind. • Hamilton’s rival • Believed fed. were crossing constitution • Convinced stated to reclaim rights • “ I hold it that little rebellion now and then is a good thing…. The tree of Liberty must be refreshed from time to time with blood of patriots and tyrants( zinn,pg95)
  • 10. Thomas Jefferson as Pres. • Let victims of sedition act out of jail • Naturalization law of 1802= live in U.S. for 5 years to become citizen, instead of 14 • Got rid of excise tax , cost gov. a million$ a year in revenue • Federalism declared defiance of people’s wishes • New congress elected • Judiciary Act of 1789 declared unconstitutional • Embargo Act= stopped all foreign trade (replaced in1809) • Non-Intercourse Act= can trade with anyone except France + Britain • Louisiana purchase = more land
  • 12. James Madison • Wrote bill of rights: gave fed. More supporters • Helped Jefferson create party and bring back states rights • Involved in famous court case • Brought back embargo against Britain when he was pres. , caused war of 1812 • During pres. He also took west Florida from Spain
  • 13. Marbury vs. Madison • Adams appointed many judges at last min • Jefferson told Madison not to deliver their commission • Madison didn’t and William Marbury sued • Court ruling: • Judiciary Act of 1789 declared unconstitutional • it gave supreme court a power that it was denied in the constitution(the act of giving commission before you can be a judge) • It’s funny how the act was declared illegal yet everything that was set up under it is not.
  • 14. Overall changes to American Identity • More diversity in citizens • Less people in jail • Less rebellion and taxes • National debt increasing • Alliance's dissolved • Little money coming in (non at one point- more people are poor and more classes are seeing some hardship) • Adams stunt created Judicial review • Two party system gave them their democracy
  • 15. Sources • The American Pageant by D. Kennedy, L. Cohen, T. Bailey • People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn • Southern Planter Handout • Marbury vs. Madison (law class handout- case study) • http://www.virginia.edu/pjm/biography1.htm