Sketching in Hardware 10

Sketching in Hardware 10 “Expansion”

Recent Activities in Japan and
A Thought Experiment on Integrating Similar Toolkits

July 23-25 2010 - Encounter Restaurant, LAX Theme Building, LAX, USA
Shigeru Kobayashi (IAMAS, Gainer and Funnel)

My Background

• Roland Corp. (1993~2004)

• Sound designer

• R&D

• Software engineer

• IAMAS (2004~)

• Prototyping

• Physical computing and Interaction design

• Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University
(2009~)

• PhD student

Making Things Talk (in Japanese)

FIO/Arduino Fio

FIO 4 x 4 (December, 2010)
Designed by Shigeru Kobayashi

Funnel I/O (July, 2008)

FIO (December, 2009)
and SparkFun

Arduino Fio (March, 2010)
and SparkFun

Recent Activities in Japan

• physical × wonder

• Gakken Otona-no Kagaku Magazine Vol.27 “Japanino”

• Prototyping Lab

• Attention from various industries

• Make: Tokyo Meeting and Make: Ogaki Meeting

• FabLab Japan

physical × wonder

• Based on wonder by KAYAC, inc.
online IDE with code sharing*1
http://wonder .net/

• Adopted the Funnel library for their web service
http://physical.wonder .net/

• Unveiled at Sketching in Hardware 09

*1 KAYAC, Inc. also released HTML5 version in 2010 at http://jsdo.it/

Otona-no Kagaku Magazine “Japanino”
http://otonanokagaku.net/magazine/vol27/


• A magazine with an Arduino clone board and
a P.O.V. display kit

• Sold at normal bookstores

• Since May 2010, MANY copies have been sold

• Initial audience was adults, now getting attention from
many sources including senior children at elementary
school

• Keep correlating successive issues (e.g. Japanese clock)

Japanino × wonder contest
http://wonder .net/event/japanino/

• Collaboration with physical × wonder

• Choose from two themes

• Let’s create a shing game

• Let’s connect Japanino × wonder to Twitter

• Not so many applications so far...

Japanino × wonder contest
http://wonder .net/event/japanino/

Prototyping Lab
http://prototypinglab.com/

• Published on May 22, 2010

• To ll gaps between “Getting Started with Arduino” and
“Making Things Talk”

• Various topics on prototyping

• Works (design, arts and hobby)

• Introduction of prototyping and Arduino

• Tutorial of electronics basics and Arduino

• Cookbook (38 recipes)

Prototyping Lab
http://prototypinglab.com/

LOGER (Craftive
http://craftive.net/

Hunter-Gatherer Colorist (team_hgc)
http://huntergatherercolorist.net/

form. Design + Personal Fabrication
http://www.rudesign.jp/form/

Jamming Gear
Jamming Gear MATERIALS AND TOOLS:
Jamming Gear

ABS 3D FIO
Max/MSP

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION:

So Kanno, Kenichiro Saigo DC

FIO Bluetooth
3D
Jamming Gear

Max/MSP
Prototyping Lab

002 003

Jamming Gear

5

Yusuke Tamura

Jamming Gear LEGO
Arduino Jamming Gear
Prototyping Lab

3D

PROFILE

IAMAS

IAMAS

004 005

Nixie Clock
Arduino MATERIALS AND TOOLS:
Nixie Clock

1960 1990 Arduino IN-12B
170V DC-DC 74141 1551 1
7

Yusuke Sasaki Arduino
170V
12V 170V
Make: Tokyo Meeting 02 DC-DC 170V
IN-12B
IC
74141 1551 1

Arduino

DC-DC Arduino
Prototyping Lab

010 011

Nixie Clock
Prototyping Lab

PROFILE

http://arms22.blog91.fc2.com

012 013

http://odaicraft.blogspot.com/

RS304MD

1

MATERIALS AND TOOLS:

LilyPad Arduino XBee
RS304MD-FF
Firmata Processing


LilyPad Arduino XBee Firmata
PWM TTL
Prototyping Lab

Mac Processing
Arduino
XBee

XBee
&

AmiRobo – Knitted Walking Robot
Osamu Iwasaki, Hanako Metori

034 035

Prototyping Lab

HPI RS304

PROFILE

MechaRoboShop

http://www.osamuiwasaki.com/

036 037

Introduction

*8 *10
MakerBot Industries http:// glass box encapsulation
Arduino
www.makerbot.com/
*9
3D 20 Making Things Talk
Basic Tom Igoe
Linux Firefox
Kit 750
Deluxe Kit 950 21
Arduino
Hotproceed
http://members2.jcom.home.
ne.jp/hotproceed/ Chumby Industries Chumby Arduino
Bug Labs BUG 3D
Thingiverse http://www.
thingiverse.com/

Arduino
*10
Arduino Arduino
Wiring IDE

*9
*11
Interaction Design Institute Ivrea IDII IDII
1000
Ivrea 2001 Apple
1989
UGD User Generated Device
RCA CRD Computer
RCA Royal College of Art Related Design
http://techon.
nikkeibp.co.jp/NE/
Gillian Crampton Smith *11 2001 IDII

Terry Allen Winograd *12 IDEO Bill Moggridge *13
Università IUAV di Venezia
1000 2009 3 23
2005 IDEO
User Generated
Device 1001 1-1 Chumby Industries Chumby Bug Labs BUG
2009 4 6 *12
User Chumby
Prototyping Lab

Generated Device
HCI Human-Computer
Interaction

Un d e r s t an d in g C o m p u t e r s
and Cognition

Arduino Gainer 1989
Bringing Design to Software

2002

1-2 ToDo http://www.todo.to.it/ The Prototyping Toolbox *13
Arduino Wiring Processing IDII 1980
tinkering
http://www.todo.to.it/media/idii_toolbox.pdf IDEO
PC

Wiring Copenhagen Institute of
Arduino Interaction Design
Designing
Gainer Wiring http://wiring.org.co/ 2003 2004 Interactions The MIT Press
IDII Hernando 2007

050 051

Electronics Basics: Ohm’s Law

Arduino Basics: Analog Output (PWM)

Recipe 20: Control DC Motor

20 2 EE-SX198
20 DC AC *2
1 *2
| DC

9V 1A M-01803 401952 EE-SX198

OMRON
20-2
Arduino

20 2
DC LED
1 150 LED
1 10k LED
HIGH LOW

K C
19 DC Arduino 150 10k

A E
DC

*1
*1

10k

150 10k
Prototyping Lab

20-2 2

LED LED

20-1

DC

Arduino 1 1
5 150 2 10k 3
LEGO 1 20-3
1 1
1 TB6612FNG
1 LEGO M

242 243

Recipe 32: Wireless Connection

Recipe 36~38: Rapid Modeling with Sensors

Attention from various industries

• Diamond Weekly, a popular weekly magazine focusing
on economics, nance and business, recently featured
personal fabrication and hobby electronics as
noteworthy activities

Make: Tokyo/Ogaki Meeting

• Tokyo: Started with 30 exhibitors and 600 visitors in
2008, now > 200 exhibitors and > 7000 visitors

• Ogaki: Expecting about > 100 exhibitors and > 4000
visitors (the rst meeting in a local city)

• Not as big as Maker Faire in the USA, but getting mixed
with Japanese pop culture

FabLab Japan
http://fablabjapan.org/

• Explore possibilities of personal fabrication with personal
machine tools

• Hold occasional “camps” to work together

• Researchers, designers and students from various
companies and universities

• Hiroya Tanaka (Keio SFC/MIT) will talk at FAB6

Craft ROBO (Graphtec, Inc.)
http://craftrobo.jp/product//

• Personal cutting machines from $250

FabLab Japan
http://fablabjapan.org/

Photo: Yusuke Okamura (AXIS, FabLab Japan)

A Thought Experiment on Integration

• There are various toolkits for physical computing that
support Arduino for ActionScript 3

• NETLab toolkit
http://www.netlabtoolkit.org/

• as3glue
http://code.google.com/p/as3glue/

• Funnel
http://funnel.cc/

• Among others, Funnel is similar to NETLab toolkit

How Funnel is similar to NETLab toolkit?

Funnel NETLab Toolkit

How to communicate
A proxy (Funnel Server) A proxy (Hub)
with hardware

Network protocol Open Sound Control Open Sound Control

Arduino, XBee, Make
Supported hardware Arduino, XBee, Gainer
Controller, DMX and MIDI

Supported languages AS3, Processing and Ruby AS3*1

Open source? Yes Yes

Programming style Text based GUI based (widgets)

Background of the main
Sound designer Recording engineer
designer
*1 Also compatible with various programming environments that support OSC (e.g. Processing, Max/MSP)

How we can collaborate?

• Integrate proxy applications into an uni ed hub
application

• Make software libraries compatible (i.e. unify addressing
scheme in Open Sound Control)

• Other ways to accelerate “expansion”

• Make illustrations in books open source

• Still want to keep diversity ;-)

Sketching in Hardware 10

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