3. Waiting for Barbarians
• A poem & A novel
• Waiting and failure
• The juxtapose
• The barbarians and
coexistence
• The political out look
• The satire
• The end
• Imperialism & Barbarians
4. • “[H]e is a barbarian, and thinks that the customs of his tribe
and island are the laws of nature.”
― George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra
• “There is always a city. There is always a civilization. There
is always a barbarian with a pickaxe. Sometimes you are
the city, sometimes you are the civilization, but to become
that city, that civilization, you once took a pickaxe and
destroyed what you hated, and what you hated is what you
did not understand.”
― Jeanette Winterson, The Powerbook
5. • It is the ‘Other’.
• It is totalling and interesting.
• Defines the self and supiriorise it.
• Specify the negative limits.
• More psychological then in reality
• Try to cover up the inferiority, or
use the denial
• Urge to rule over others’ minds
7. • Prepared by :Lajja Bhatt
• Paper: The African Literature.
• Role No : 16
• Enrolment No:PG13101003
• Sem IV
• Department of English
• Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar
University