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There’s a people problem
            lurking behind your digital
            strategy.
            @erinscime
            #contentstrategy

            MIMA Summit, October 10 2012




© Razorfish™, LLC All rights reserved.!
About me!


            •  About Me:

            •    Associate Experience
                 Director, Content Strategy at
                 Razorfish NY

            •    Founded content strategy
                 group at HUGE in 2008

            •    “The Content Strategist as
                 Digital Curator” in A List Apart

            •    NYC bike commuter
Real world scenario: 

Global tourism operator
A little about this company:

•  Headquarters in Miami
•  75+ international digital marketers
•  Publish campaigns using 1 platform to all
   markets
•  Goal of increasing direct online sales
They planned for everything but content

     ✔   Design

     ✔   Technology platform

     ✔   Monetization plan

         Content strategy
                              Most businesses’
                              trouble spot
         Operational plan



Content is the
biggest challenge
to manage.



Content is the
biggest challenge
to manage.
We think it’s a content or business problem when really

people are the root of the
        problem.
No content owner
No content owner



No content strategy
No content owner



                      No content strategy

No translation plan
                              No publishing plan
No content owner



                      No content strategy

No translation plan
                              No publishing plan



            No job descriptions
No content owner



                                 No content strategy

          No translation plan
                                         No publishing plan



                       No job descriptions



             No expectations



Discarded translated
copy
No content owner



                                 No content strategy

          No translation plan
                                         No publishing plan



                       No job descriptions


                                                       Reactive, ad hoc
             No expectations                           publishing


Discarded translated
copy                              1 super-human that ties
                                  the whole “system”
                                  together
People problems:                             No content owner



                                 No content strategy

          No translation plan
                                         No publishing plan



                       No job descriptions


                                                       Reactive, ad hoc
             No expectations                           publishing


Discarded translated
copy                              1 super-human that ties
                                  the whole “system”
                                  together
Hosted listening labs & share sessions to quell
 these fears:
                                              Will my position be
I fear losing                                 eliminated with this
ownership over                                new structure, design?
my ideas.


                                                 I’m concerned I’m
I am afraid of                                   going to lose ownership
being micro-                                     over this area of the site.
managed




                                           I like the way we
   My department                           organize the content in
   has a process. I                        my area of the site. I
   don’t want to                           don’t want to change
   change.            If I don’t own the
                      content, I can’t
                      justify my budget.
Positioned neutral global “mothership” with
local satellite properties
Drew up digital org chart for more efficient
operations




  Existing role repositioned
  New role



Why talk about
content operations
at a digital
marketing
conference?



As digital
marketers you
most likely touch
content operations
in some capacity.
New design or site expansion:



 New titles/roles

 New areas of site to manage

 New patterns for distribution

 New way of integrating into larger
 advertising ecosystem
New design or site expansion:



 New titles/roles                        

 New areas of site to manage
                                      politics
 New patterns for distribution
                                         &
 New way of integrating into larger
 advertising ecosystem                process.
You can anticipate resistance and solve for
most definite “people problems”




                                                     operations (structure)


                                                     management (politics)




http://www.bonkersworld.net/organizational-charts/
4 tactics
for turning around
people problems
1.
  Identify
     your
  people
problems
Know how to identify a
business strategy problem
from a people problem
Business Problem:    People Problem:
Creating a digital   Getting people
vision               aligned in that vision
Business Problem:   People Problem:
Reorganizing        Turf wars that ensue
content             due to ownership
                    territories
Business Problem:   People Problem:
Resourcing to fit   Defining and hiring (or
into budget         reassigning) the right
                    digital team
Business Problem:   People Problem:
Achieving ROI       Different functional
                    units working in silos
2.
Position a
 content
   owner
Most often, there is 1 key player missing



                 Digital owner (CEO, CMO)




                                       ?
CMS owner   Code owner            Content owner   Design owner
The digital content owner is your evangelist &
content czar

Senior-level position (VP, Director) responsible for:

                            •    Digital content product overall
                            •    Long-term strategy / vision
                            •    Oversees publishing factions including
                                 staffing, process & P&L
                            •    Top-level communicator with business
                                 owners, sister brands & partners
                            •    Content lead on high-profile initiatives
                            •    Relationships with key business owners
                                 such as marketing & technology
Forrester agrees: the future marketer will have
to spend more time on people
Who in your organization could this be?

Depending on the skill-set, experience and desire for being
a change agent, this role could come from:

•    Senior-level marketing executive

•    Editor-in-Chief (if they are of strategic mindset)

•    Strategist

•    Content Operations Manager

•    Hire out for it (Senior strategist with content background)
3.
Build a
nimble
  team
Like content, digital teams must be nimble



Many companies will say they’re nimble, but few actually
are. Being nimble is about the ability to adapt quickly to
the new challenges and opportunities in today’s
ecosystem…

..Being nimble is not just about organization. It’s about
the industry’s business models.


-Rachel Lovinger on nimble content, Razorfish Nimble Report, 2010
Problem! businesses are not focusing enough
   on their people


                                                    People
                                                     10%




                                                            Tools
                                                             90%


                                               Typical business focus

*compare to http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/the-10-90-rule-for-magnificient-web-analytics-success/
Digital infrastructures demand nimble employees



                          Print Team                       Digital Team

                             Fixed:                         Nimble:
Team structure:     produce same product in      able to adapt to ever-changing
                    same medium over time         technologies & market needs


                                                                Flexible:
                           Narrow:
       Skillsets:        expert skillsets
                                                skillsets & responsibilities to work on
                                                      cross-disciplinary solutions

      Medium:                Single                         Multi-format


        Model:      Assembly line / Waterfall              Collaboration
Hire & cultivate nimble digital employees


 The Digital Employee:
   ~70% expert
   ~30% “talent”

 ü  Flexible/embraces change

 ü  Contributes in creative solutions

 ü  Understanding of major
     platforms

 ü  Can think on their feet
Grow & stimulate: integrate roles into
employee evaluations


                     ü  Incentivize based on new/
                         updated KPIs or site goals

                     ü  Rewrite job descriptions to
                         reflect new site operations
                         every time you shift your
                         process

                     ü  Set expectations that roles will
                         be defined, but that the
                         flexibility is where the self-
                         motivated employee picks up


Nimble employees does not
warrant the absence of process.

Without process & infrastructure
you lose scope, direction &
control.
Nimble teams work well with 1 central owner at
the helm with a ring of flexible experts


                              Publishing
                                Lead



             CMS/                                 Creative
             Tech
             Lead                                  Lead
                              Digital
                              Owner



                    Product                 UX
                     Lead
                                                             Experts who
                                           Lead
                                                             collaborate in flexible
                                                             roles when necessary
A collaborative model has been implemented
by Disney and Apple




   Courtesy Delphine Hirasuna: .Atissuejournal.com/2009/08/07
With responsive design becoming dominant,
nimble teams structure must be considered


                                  •    Co-located workspace
            Front end
            developer
                                  •    Shared deliverables

                                  •    Prototypes for sign-off
   Content          Interaction
   Strategist        Designer     •    Cross-over in job
                                       descriptions

                                  •    Knowledge of multiple
              CMS                      technologies/platforms
            developer
4.
     Have a
socialization
        plan
Most often, a disconnect between goals & tactics !


         Vision                      VP level
     Plan / Strategy


Disconnect

                           Editors         CMS / Asset
        Process                             Manager
        Tactics

                                              Asset
                           Writers
                                            Producers
Most often, a disconnect between goals & tactics !


         Vision                      VP level
     Plan / Strategy


Disconnect à buy-in & training

                           Editors         CMS / Asset
        Process                             Manager
        Tactics

                                              Asset
                           Writers
                                            Producers
There’s no better role to take on
socialization than a digital marketer


                 I know how to market an
                 idea to a defined
                 audience.

                 Socializing my plan is no
                 different.
Gaining momentum is different for every
business

ü  How large or small business is

ü  How old/resistant to change

ü  Start grassroots or top-down

ü  Who is must vs. nice-to-have for backing

ü  Who will be change agents
Get the right-buy in, by the right person,
at the right time

            Digital Content Owner             Content Creator
                                                           Marketing
                                    Editor-in-Chief




                                                                Product
      Entire digital                      CMS        Ad/Sales
   stakeholder team
Map your socialization plan to business levels


         Stage 1:
                                   VP level
  Gain Momentum




         Stage 2:
                         Editors         CMS / Asset
    Operationalize                        Manager



          Stage 3:                          Asset
                         Writers
          Execute                         Producers
Map your socialization plan to business levels


         Stage 1:     •    Digital vision / site & content goals
                      •    KPIs / success metrics
  Gain Momentum       •    Designs




                      •    Digital vision / site & content goals
         Stage 2:     •    Biz unit ownership areas
    Operationalize    •    Prototypes / working pilots
                      •    Research results


                      •    Digital vision / site & content goals
          Stage 3:    •    Training docs
          Execute     •    Content templates
                      •    Production workflows



So does this really
work? (hint: yes!)
Proof it works:
Mass market auto maker
A little about this auto maker

•  Goal: increase engagement post-sales
  through customer support content & features
•  Large, global and siloed organization
•  New local CMS
•  Future enterprise CMS plans in the works
Their people problems:


No content owner (had a digital owner)

Turf wars

Micro-focused business units

Outdated roles/responsibilities
Plan of attack:

1.  Positioned content owner

2.  Content vision: socialized to business units

3.  Standardized content production

4.  Customized CMS for responsive content

5.  Redefined existing roles / set expectations

6.  Socialized (“state of the unions”) & trained some more



Attending to
people problems =
significant results.
Reversed the ratio of request types


  Previous expenditure       Resulting expenditure



  60%                        10%
  emergency requests         emergency requests


  40%                        90%
  standard requests          standard requests
Results?                  56% reduction  In labor and IT development resources




62 © 2012 Razorfish. All rights reserved.!
Results?               3 weeks saved     to launch 1 page




63 © 2012 Razorfish. All rights reserved.!
A pilot project for an iPad app to garner
adoption with initial set of users
                                  Test out major impacts:

                                  •    Content (inventory)
                                  •    Back-end systems
                                  •    Asset sourcing
                                       Training
                Make Model Year
                                  • 
                                  •    Sizzle reel & support videos


                                  Outcome:

                                  •    Exceeded enrollment prior
                                       to set deadline
                                  •    More business units want
                                       their products in the app
                                  •    Momentum and
                                       excitement for product



Why does all of this
matter?
2012 +: Nimble teams will need to be organized
around customer lifecycle, not channel silos

                     Internal
                   organization


                   External Touch
                       Points
                   (apps, sites, mobile,
                         social)




                     User/
                   Customer
Attention to people problems = time to spend
growing your business / content


+  Predictive marketing / personalization easier

+  Expandable/retractable team growth

+  Optimized/responsive content

+  Focus on your campaigns, not process & politics

+  Shared business goals

+  Saved $$
THANK YOU.
@erinscime

Read more:
dopeData.com

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There's a People Problem Lurking Behind Your Digital Strategy

  • 1. There’s a people problem lurking behind your digital strategy. @erinscime #contentstrategy MIMA Summit, October 10 2012 © Razorfish™, LLC All rights reserved.!
  • 2. About me! •  About Me: •  Associate Experience Director, Content Strategy at Razorfish NY •  Founded content strategy group at HUGE in 2008 •  “The Content Strategist as Digital Curator” in A List Apart •  NYC bike commuter
  • 3.
  • 4. Real world scenario: 
 Global tourism operator
  • 5. A little about this company: •  Headquarters in Miami •  75+ international digital marketers •  Publish campaigns using 1 platform to all markets •  Goal of increasing direct online sales
  • 6. They planned for everything but content ✔ Design ✔ Technology platform ✔ Monetization plan Content strategy Most businesses’ trouble spot Operational plan
  • 7. 
 Content is the biggest challenge to manage.
  • 8. 
 Content is the biggest challenge to manage.
  • 9. We think it’s a content or business problem when really people are the root of the problem.
  • 11. No content owner No content strategy
  • 12. No content owner No content strategy No translation plan No publishing plan
  • 13. No content owner No content strategy No translation plan No publishing plan No job descriptions
  • 14. No content owner No content strategy No translation plan No publishing plan No job descriptions No expectations Discarded translated copy
  • 15. No content owner No content strategy No translation plan No publishing plan No job descriptions Reactive, ad hoc No expectations publishing Discarded translated copy 1 super-human that ties the whole “system” together
  • 16. People problems: No content owner No content strategy No translation plan No publishing plan No job descriptions Reactive, ad hoc No expectations publishing Discarded translated copy 1 super-human that ties the whole “system” together
  • 17. Hosted listening labs & share sessions to quell these fears: Will my position be I fear losing eliminated with this ownership over new structure, design? my ideas. I’m concerned I’m I am afraid of going to lose ownership being micro- over this area of the site. managed I like the way we My department organize the content in has a process. I my area of the site. I don’t want to don’t want to change change. If I don’t own the content, I can’t justify my budget.
  • 18. Positioned neutral global “mothership” with local satellite properties
  • 19. Drew up digital org chart for more efficient operations Existing role repositioned New role
  • 20. 
 Why talk about content operations at a digital marketing conference?
  • 21. 
 As digital marketers you most likely touch content operations in some capacity.
  • 22. New design or site expansion: New titles/roles New areas of site to manage New patterns for distribution New way of integrating into larger advertising ecosystem
  • 23. New design or site expansion: New titles/roles 
 New areas of site to manage politics New patterns for distribution & New way of integrating into larger advertising ecosystem process.
  • 24. You can anticipate resistance and solve for most definite “people problems” operations (structure) management (politics) http://www.bonkersworld.net/organizational-charts/
  • 25. 4 tactics for turning around people problems
  • 26. 1. Identify your people problems
  • 27. Know how to identify a business strategy problem from a people problem
  • 28. Business Problem: People Problem: Creating a digital Getting people vision aligned in that vision
  • 29. Business Problem: People Problem: Reorganizing Turf wars that ensue content due to ownership territories
  • 30. Business Problem: People Problem: Resourcing to fit Defining and hiring (or into budget reassigning) the right digital team
  • 31. Business Problem: People Problem: Achieving ROI Different functional units working in silos
  • 33. Most often, there is 1 key player missing Digital owner (CEO, CMO) ? CMS owner Code owner Content owner Design owner
  • 34. The digital content owner is your evangelist & content czar Senior-level position (VP, Director) responsible for: •  Digital content product overall •  Long-term strategy / vision •  Oversees publishing factions including staffing, process & P&L •  Top-level communicator with business owners, sister brands & partners •  Content lead on high-profile initiatives •  Relationships with key business owners such as marketing & technology
  • 35. Forrester agrees: the future marketer will have to spend more time on people
  • 36. Who in your organization could this be? Depending on the skill-set, experience and desire for being a change agent, this role could come from: •  Senior-level marketing executive •  Editor-in-Chief (if they are of strategic mindset) •  Strategist •  Content Operations Manager •  Hire out for it (Senior strategist with content background)
  • 38. Like content, digital teams must be nimble Many companies will say they’re nimble, but few actually are. Being nimble is about the ability to adapt quickly to the new challenges and opportunities in today’s ecosystem… ..Being nimble is not just about organization. It’s about the industry’s business models. -Rachel Lovinger on nimble content, Razorfish Nimble Report, 2010
  • 39. Problem! businesses are not focusing enough on their people People 10% Tools 90% Typical business focus *compare to http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/the-10-90-rule-for-magnificient-web-analytics-success/
  • 40. Digital infrastructures demand nimble employees Print Team Digital Team Fixed: Nimble: Team structure: produce same product in able to adapt to ever-changing same medium over time technologies & market needs Flexible: Narrow: Skillsets: expert skillsets skillsets & responsibilities to work on cross-disciplinary solutions Medium: Single Multi-format Model: Assembly line / Waterfall Collaboration
  • 41. Hire & cultivate nimble digital employees The Digital Employee: ~70% expert ~30% “talent” ü  Flexible/embraces change ü  Contributes in creative solutions ü  Understanding of major platforms ü  Can think on their feet
  • 42. Grow & stimulate: integrate roles into employee evaluations ü  Incentivize based on new/ updated KPIs or site goals ü  Rewrite job descriptions to reflect new site operations every time you shift your process ü  Set expectations that roles will be defined, but that the flexibility is where the self- motivated employee picks up
  • 43. 
 Nimble employees does not warrant the absence of process. Without process & infrastructure you lose scope, direction & control.
  • 44. Nimble teams work well with 1 central owner at the helm with a ring of flexible experts Publishing Lead CMS/ Creative Tech Lead Lead Digital Owner Product UX Lead Experts who Lead collaborate in flexible roles when necessary
  • 45. A collaborative model has been implemented by Disney and Apple Courtesy Delphine Hirasuna: .Atissuejournal.com/2009/08/07
  • 46. With responsive design becoming dominant, nimble teams structure must be considered •  Co-located workspace Front end developer •  Shared deliverables •  Prototypes for sign-off Content Interaction Strategist Designer •  Cross-over in job descriptions •  Knowledge of multiple CMS technologies/platforms developer
  • 47. 4. Have a socialization plan
  • 48. Most often, a disconnect between goals & tactics ! Vision VP level Plan / Strategy Disconnect Editors CMS / Asset Process Manager Tactics Asset Writers Producers
  • 49. Most often, a disconnect between goals & tactics ! Vision VP level Plan / Strategy Disconnect à buy-in & training Editors CMS / Asset Process Manager Tactics Asset Writers Producers
  • 50. There’s no better role to take on socialization than a digital marketer I know how to market an idea to a defined audience. Socializing my plan is no different.
  • 51. Gaining momentum is different for every business ü  How large or small business is ü  How old/resistant to change ü  Start grassroots or top-down ü  Who is must vs. nice-to-have for backing ü  Who will be change agents
  • 52. Get the right-buy in, by the right person, at the right time Digital Content Owner Content Creator Marketing Editor-in-Chief Product Entire digital CMS Ad/Sales stakeholder team
  • 53. Map your socialization plan to business levels Stage 1: VP level Gain Momentum Stage 2: Editors CMS / Asset Operationalize Manager Stage 3: Asset Writers Execute Producers
  • 54. Map your socialization plan to business levels Stage 1: •  Digital vision / site & content goals •  KPIs / success metrics Gain Momentum •  Designs •  Digital vision / site & content goals Stage 2: •  Biz unit ownership areas Operationalize •  Prototypes / working pilots •  Research results •  Digital vision / site & content goals Stage 3: •  Training docs Execute •  Content templates •  Production workflows
  • 55. 
 So does this really work? (hint: yes!)
  • 56. Proof it works: Mass market auto maker
  • 57. A little about this auto maker •  Goal: increase engagement post-sales through customer support content & features •  Large, global and siloed organization •  New local CMS •  Future enterprise CMS plans in the works
  • 58. Their people problems: No content owner (had a digital owner) Turf wars Micro-focused business units Outdated roles/responsibilities
  • 59. Plan of attack: 1.  Positioned content owner 2.  Content vision: socialized to business units 3.  Standardized content production 4.  Customized CMS for responsive content 5.  Redefined existing roles / set expectations 6.  Socialized (“state of the unions”) & trained some more
  • 60. 
 Attending to people problems = significant results.
  • 61. Reversed the ratio of request types Previous expenditure Resulting expenditure 60% 10% emergency requests emergency requests 40% 90% standard requests standard requests
  • 62. Results? 56% reduction In labor and IT development resources 62 © 2012 Razorfish. All rights reserved.!
  • 63. Results? 3 weeks saved to launch 1 page 63 © 2012 Razorfish. All rights reserved.!
  • 64. A pilot project for an iPad app to garner adoption with initial set of users Test out major impacts: •  Content (inventory) •  Back-end systems •  Asset sourcing Training Make Model Year •  •  Sizzle reel & support videos Outcome: •  Exceeded enrollment prior to set deadline •  More business units want their products in the app •  Momentum and excitement for product
  • 65. 
 Why does all of this matter?
  • 66. 2012 +: Nimble teams will need to be organized around customer lifecycle, not channel silos Internal organization External Touch Points (apps, sites, mobile, social) User/ Customer
  • 67. Attention to people problems = time to spend growing your business / content +  Predictive marketing / personalization easier +  Expandable/retractable team growth +  Optimized/responsive content +  Focus on your campaigns, not process & politics +  Shared business goals +  Saved $$