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Email Security




   Laleh Tashakori
> >                 >                <
                    .>           >           >         >          >
                            >>                        Web Base
            >            > >>                               >
>       >                                                  >. >
                                         :       @>               >


                                         @


    >           >
.                                        >       >
An overview of
Internet E-mail
.>                >                    @         >




         .   (MIT @     >)         (CU @       >)        >
                       .>         CUHK          :1       •
         .            > >@    @            CUHK :2       •
>                       MIT   >             >   :3       •
                                              .
>   >   @       @              >
                :          >

                @ SMTP         •

                > @ POP        •

            >       IMAP       •
Secrecy
>          >      @  >       >>          >
                > >            > >               >
           :    > >>                         .
                 .   >               >           ▫
    .> >       >>        >      >                ▫
Integrity
>                .>           >                             >
     @                           >                     >
>.                                                             >
 . >       >                                     @
                        >                        @
                >            >           >                                     .
               >>   .            >               @ >                       >
                                                           >           >
                                             .                 >
Solutions for Security
Problems in Internet E-
                      E-
mail Provided by ITSC
Outlook                   @            @      :
POP IMAP              @        >           Netscap       Express
         .                         >                 >
             >@           @
@   >>                    .>                  Mail Server
             .    >                                      @
@                                     @
                               .     >                  IMAP/POP


                                   Support Secure       Support Secure
                                      IMAP?                 POP?
    Netscape 6 or above                  Yes                 No

Outlook Express 5.0 or above             Yes                 Yes

       Netscape 4.7                      No                  No

        Eudora 5.1                       No                  No
IMAP/POP >    @ Outlook Express 5.x        •
Tools @ > >      Outlook Express       ▫
               .              Accounts
>   >       Mail                        ▫
        .             Properties
.                 POP IMAP            @       ▫




@              POP IMAP       @       
           @             @               .
                                   .                @
:            •
@           @
@         @      @        .                  
                                                 
                                             :
                        Netscape Messenger 4.5 ▫

                 Microsoft Outlook Express 4.0 ▫
Digital Certificates and
         keys
@                 @
              @           .                                   
                 @           @ .            Spammer                   
                                      :                 
                                      SMIME           @
                                                                   PGP
                                                      SMIME @
        Hotmail               @                           .             
.                    @           @       @
@ 




.          
                .                             
                                                        @   •
                    @                        .   
    .                                               @
                @                        
    .                                               
                        .
.
@             
    .
                                   @
                           :
                                                      .

                                                      .

                      (              )        @    .
     @
                                               32
          @       @                        .
                                                .
@                     
                                                        
                            
@             .               “                        @    “
                                       @               
                                                             
      @                      .                    @
                                                        
Certificate                                          .
                                             .       Authorities
 Mozilla  Netscape Messenger @                    SMIME 
    Eudora.                   Outlook Express   Thunderbird
                                .              PGP SMIME
Weaknesses of digital keys
.                                                   •
                                                   •
.
                                                    •
                                      .
                                             @       •
                                       
                                                   
                                      .
.              •
                             @       •
    .                         
.                            @       •
                                 
        Spam
PGP
@                  SMIME @
                                                     
                     @                                PGP.             
    Eudora  Internet Explorer                                      
PGP                                                 .                  Netscape

             @ .                  Outlook       Eudora  Netscape
                          PGP                               PGPI

        .                          Thunderbird Mozilla @                  PGP.
Mobile email security
.
    @           .
        .                 @
Mail.app                                 @ 


Account                               .     
         SMTP POP  IMAP   @                                @
@          @                                             .       
                                   .                
                   .                  SSL/TLS @
                                                     
                                                 .
@                    Safari
             Web Server Mail Server           @ AES 128-bit
                                                            .
Internet Explorer                  AES 256-bit
                                @                 . Win XP
               .                128                   @
@
                                               
    :                        @           .   
    Spam      @                      
                                     
                     @
    SMIME @        PGP       
                                        
@   @         @
Encryption
Digital Signature




      Public Key                                   Private Key



   Public Key                    PKI                  Private Key
can be distributed     Public Key Infrustracture    should be secret
Encryption




@
        @    (Encrypted)
Certification
None Secure Model



                          Receiving



Bob                                      John




                             :
                                 .                  -
                                     .         @       -
             Hacker
Secure Model




Bob                                                     John

  .                      .                                                  ”   “-
                                            .                                    -
                              .                                                  -
                             ”    “@             @                                -
                                                                         .
                                                                                      -
                                       (              )”       “
                                                                    .           
      .                                                                               -
             Hacker               .         (       )”         “
Signed by His
         Private Key
A
                                Encrypted by
                                    B,C,D,F
                                 Public Key




    B   C               D                 E    F

                            .         @
Server
ISP




                                   Router
Client   DNS server




                                            Yahoo mail
                                              server

          Yahoo login page
ISP




                                            Router
Client      DNS server




                                                     Yahoo mail
                                                       server
                                       Yahoo fake
                                         server
         Yahoo fake login page
None Secure Model


                         Data Exchanging


             Client                                        Server
http session pocket                                          User name : --

                                                             Password : ---

                                             Catch user     User name : administrator
                             Sniffer        Confidential
                                            Information       Password : =44gtfDs43
                                    Can affect         Changing Password-
                                   information Using the account Resources-
Secure Model


                        Data Exchanging


           Client
https session pocket                                Server



                                          Can not read data because
                                          he doesn’t have the server’s
                           Sniffer        private key .
.                     @
@
@

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Email Security

  • 1. Email Security Laleh Tashakori
  • 2. > > > < .> > > > > >> Web Base > > >> > > > >. > : @> > @ > > . > >
  • 4. .> > @ > . (MIT @ >) (CU @ >) > .> CUHK :1 • . > >@ @ CUHK :2 • > MIT > > :3 • .
  • 5. > > @ @ > : > @ SMTP • > @ POP • > IMAP •
  • 7. > > @ > >> > > > > > > : > >> . . > > ▫ .> > >> > > ▫
  • 9. > .> > > @ > > >. > . > > @ > @ > > > . >> . > @ > > > > . >
  • 10. Solutions for Security Problems in Internet E- E- mail Provided by ITSC
  • 11. Outlook @ @ : POP IMAP @ > Netscap Express . > > >@ @ @ >> .> Mail Server . > @
  • 12. @ @ . > IMAP/POP Support Secure Support Secure IMAP? POP? Netscape 6 or above Yes No Outlook Express 5.0 or above Yes Yes Netscape 4.7 No No Eudora 5.1 No No
  • 13. IMAP/POP > @ Outlook Express 5.x • Tools @ > > Outlook Express ▫ . Accounts
  • 14. > > Mail ▫ . Properties
  • 15. . POP IMAP @ ▫ @ POP IMAP @ @ @ . . @
  • 16. : • @ @ @ @ @ . : Netscape Messenger 4.5 ▫ Microsoft Outlook Express 4.0 ▫
  • 18. @ @ @ . @ @ . Spammer : SMIME @ PGP SMIME @ Hotmail @ . . @ @ @
  • 19. @ . . @ • @ . . @ @ . .
  • 20. . @ . @ : . . ( ) @ . @ 32 @ @ . .
  • 21. @ @ . “ @ “ @ @ . @ Certificate . . Authorities Mozilla Netscape Messenger @ SMIME Eudora. Outlook Express Thunderbird . PGP SMIME
  • 23. . • • . • . @ • .
  • 24. . • @ • . . @ • Spam
  • 25. PGP
  • 26. @ SMIME @ @ PGP. Eudora Internet Explorer PGP . Netscape @ . Outlook Eudora Netscape PGP PGPI . Thunderbird Mozilla @ PGP.
  • 28. . @ . . @
  • 29. Mail.app @ Account . SMTP POP IMAP @ @ @ @ . . . SSL/TLS @ .
  • 30. @ Safari Web Server Mail Server @ AES 128-bit . Internet Explorer AES 256-bit @ . Win XP . 128 @
  • 31. @ : @ . Spam @ @ SMIME @ PGP @ @ @
  • 33. Digital Signature Public Key Private Key Public Key PKI Private Key can be distributed Public Key Infrustracture should be secret
  • 34. Encryption @ @ (Encrypted)
  • 36. None Secure Model Receiving Bob John : . - . @ - Hacker
  • 37. Secure Model Bob John . . ” “- . - . - ” “@ @ - . - ( )” “ . . - Hacker . ( )” “
  • 38. Signed by His Private Key A Encrypted by B,C,D,F Public Key B C D E F . @
  • 40. ISP Router Client DNS server Yahoo mail server Yahoo login page
  • 41. ISP Router Client DNS server Yahoo mail server Yahoo fake server Yahoo fake login page
  • 42. None Secure Model Data Exchanging Client Server http session pocket User name : -- Password : --- Catch user User name : administrator Sniffer Confidential Information Password : =44gtfDs43 Can affect Changing Password- information Using the account Resources-
  • 43. Secure Model Data Exchanging Client https session pocket Server Can not read data because he doesn’t have the server’s Sniffer private key .
  • 44. . @
  • 45. @
  • 46. @