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Jenny Holzer 
Feminist American Literary Artist
Biography 
 Born July 29th, 1950 
 In college, she aspired to be an abstract painter. 
 For more than thirty years, Jenny Holzer has presented her 
astringent ideas, arguments, and sorrows in public places 
and international exhibitions, including 7 World Trade 
Center, the Reichstag, the Venice Biennale, the 
Guggenheim Museums in New York and Bilbao, and the 
Whitney Museum of American Art.
Art Practice 
 Her medium, whether 
formulated as a T-shirt, as a 
plaque, or as an LED sign, is 
writing, and the public 
dimension is integral to the 
delivery of her work. Starting 
in the 1970s with the New 
York City posters, and up to 
her recent light projections on 
landscape and architecture, 
her practice has rivaled 
ignorance and violence with 
humor, kindness, and moral 
courage. 
Protect me from what I want by 
Jenny Holzer, (1985-86). 
Electronic LED sign, Spectacular 
board, Times Square, New York.
Art Practice 
 Another one of Holzer’s powerful series is 
called Lustmord which means sexual murder 
involving rape in German. This piece is 
dedicated to raising awareness on the tragedy 
of rape following the war on what was 
Yugoslavia. The series first appeared as ink on 
skin in the Sudeutsches Zeitung Magazin gallery 
in Germany in 1993-1994. The texts are written 
on the skin of female volunteers and have 
either the viewpoint of the perpetrator of the 
rape, the victim or the observer and cropped 
into a square image. 
I am awake in the place 
where women die, part of 
the Lustmord series by 
Jenny Holzer (1993). Ink 
on flesh, documented by 
photograph.
Art Practice 
 “The writings on the skin opens up the 
incongruity between the rape as a traumatic act 
and its symbolic inscription. The inscriptions 
remain detached from the body; they are 
messages that can never convey the trauma of 
the act itself” (Reckitt & Phelan 2001). The 
viewer must take on the role of decider 
between which viewpoint they are reading the 
text in making them in some way feel as though 
they are embodying the text. This forces the 
viewer into the shoes of the person they are 
reading about thereby holding the viewer 
responsible for what has almost become a 
norm in our society. 
I am awake in the place 
where women die, part of 
the Lustmord series by 
Jenny Holzer (1993). Ink 
on flesh, documented by 
photograph.
You may read the text of this image at the bottom of the website, in your own 
time if you wish. 
http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/contemporary/Jenny-Holzer.html 
A section of the 
skin writing 
pieces from the 
Lustmord series 
by Jenny Holzer 
(1993). Ink on 
flesh, 
documented by 
photograph.
Artist Interview 
 Click to view a YouTube video which explores Holzer’s 
practice and investigate her thoughts on her works. 
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y74WGcc084M 
 Homework: Write your own Truism.

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12VA Theory - Jenny Holzer

  • 1. Jenny Holzer Feminist American Literary Artist
  • 2. Biography  Born July 29th, 1950  In college, she aspired to be an abstract painter.  For more than thirty years, Jenny Holzer has presented her astringent ideas, arguments, and sorrows in public places and international exhibitions, including 7 World Trade Center, the Reichstag, the Venice Biennale, the Guggenheim Museums in New York and Bilbao, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
  • 3. Art Practice  Her medium, whether formulated as a T-shirt, as a plaque, or as an LED sign, is writing, and the public dimension is integral to the delivery of her work. Starting in the 1970s with the New York City posters, and up to her recent light projections on landscape and architecture, her practice has rivaled ignorance and violence with humor, kindness, and moral courage. Protect me from what I want by Jenny Holzer, (1985-86). Electronic LED sign, Spectacular board, Times Square, New York.
  • 4. Art Practice  Another one of Holzer’s powerful series is called Lustmord which means sexual murder involving rape in German. This piece is dedicated to raising awareness on the tragedy of rape following the war on what was Yugoslavia. The series first appeared as ink on skin in the Sudeutsches Zeitung Magazin gallery in Germany in 1993-1994. The texts are written on the skin of female volunteers and have either the viewpoint of the perpetrator of the rape, the victim or the observer and cropped into a square image. I am awake in the place where women die, part of the Lustmord series by Jenny Holzer (1993). Ink on flesh, documented by photograph.
  • 5. Art Practice  “The writings on the skin opens up the incongruity between the rape as a traumatic act and its symbolic inscription. The inscriptions remain detached from the body; they are messages that can never convey the trauma of the act itself” (Reckitt & Phelan 2001). The viewer must take on the role of decider between which viewpoint they are reading the text in making them in some way feel as though they are embodying the text. This forces the viewer into the shoes of the person they are reading about thereby holding the viewer responsible for what has almost become a norm in our society. I am awake in the place where women die, part of the Lustmord series by Jenny Holzer (1993). Ink on flesh, documented by photograph.
  • 6. You may read the text of this image at the bottom of the website, in your own time if you wish. http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/contemporary/Jenny-Holzer.html A section of the skin writing pieces from the Lustmord series by Jenny Holzer (1993). Ink on flesh, documented by photograph.
  • 7. Artist Interview  Click to view a YouTube video which explores Holzer’s practice and investigate her thoughts on her works.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y74WGcc084M  Homework: Write your own Truism.